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Gross Motor Development * Gross motor activity develops rapidly in toddlers, 12-13 months can * Walk alone using a wide stance for extra balance * By 18 months * Begin to run but fall easily * Between 2-3years of age refinement of the upright, biped position is evident in improved coordination and equilibrium. * By age 2, the toddler can: * Walk up and down stairs * By age 2 ½ the toddler can: * Run without falling most of the time * Jump with both feet * Run without falling most of the time * Use push and pull toys * Stand on one foot for a second or two * Walk on tiptoe * Climb stairs with alternate footing. * The abnormalities you should watch for are if the child is not walking by this time there could be some kind of developmental delay or there could be some type of muscular or skeletal disorder.

Fine Motor Development
Fine motor development begins slowly; however by age 2 the toddler has generally mastered some fairly complex fine motor skills. * A 1 year old can: * Grasp a very small object (but can’t release it until about 15 months) * At 15 months can: * Drop a raisin into a narrow necked bottle * Casting or throwing objects and retrieving them. * By 18 months can: * Throw a ball overhand without losing their balance. * A 2 year old can: * Build a tower of four blocks * Use a spoon well and drink well from a covered cup * Undress themselves * Scribble on paper * A 3 year old can: * Draw circles on paper * Abnormalities to watch for would be the child would be unable to scribble or try to put their own clothing on. This could mean there are some types of developmental delay.

Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2009). Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing. (8

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