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Health Assessment

Health assessment is an essential nursing function which provides foundation for quality nursing care and intervention. It helps to identify the strengths of the clients in promoting health. Health assessment also helps to identify client’s needs, clinical problems or nursing diagnoses and to evaluate responses of the person to health problems and intervention (Fuller
& Schaller-Ayers, 2000). An accurate and thorough health assessment reflects the knowledge and skills of a professional nurse.
Definition
Health assessment is a systematic, deliberative and interactive process by which nurses use critical thinking to collect, validate, analyze and synthesize the collected information in order to make judgement about the health status and life processes of individuals, families and communities. Principles
In planning and performing health assessment, the nurse needs to consider the following:
1. An accurate and timely health assessment provides foundation for nursing care and intervention. 2. A comprehensive assessment incorporates information about a client’s physiologic, psychosocial, spiritual health, cultural and environmental factors as well as client’s developmental status.
3. The health assessment process should include data collection, documentation and evaluation of the client’s health status and responses to health problems and intervention.
4. All documentation should be objective, accurate, clear, concise, specific and current.
5. Health assessment is practised in all healthcare settings whenever there is nurse-client interaction. 6. Information gathered from health assessment should be communicated to other health care professionals in order to facilitate collaborative management of clients and for continuity of care.
7. Client’s confidentiality should be kept.
Responsibilities of the

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