...really essential for a student as our educational system is mostly text based. Professional experience is very important to be established. In this situation I got a bit practical experience by analyzing financial performance of Medez – Galanto & Associates. A. SECTIONS IN THE MEDEZ- GALANTO & ASSOCIATES 1. Accounts Payable and Receivable The accounts payable section of an accounting department records goods and services that it receives and the payments it owes, such as inventory from a supplier or other expenses. The department records each accounts payable as a liability and accounts receivable as assets. Assets such as revenue and customers’ obligations pay for goods and services. 2. Payroll The payroll function of an accounting department ensures that the organization pays its employees accurately, including bonuses, commissions and benefits. The department monitors employees' time off, vacation and sick days. It pays the government taxes as well as union dues and other withholding from an employee's paycheck. The department reimburses employees for expenses and makes payments to vendor. 3. Inventory A company's inventory is the goods owned for the purpose of sale. Inventory is usually sold within a year. An accounting department watches the cost of inventory over a specific period against its revenues to ensure that the cost of raw materials, labor and overhead do not negatively impact cash flow. The accounting department tries to find a balance...
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...Assignment 1: The Role of Accounting on Business and Our Society Professor ACC 100 – Accounting The Role of Accounting on Business and our Society Accounting is an essential part of modern business. From the smallest start-up to the largest fortune 500 hundred company, accounting is how business growth, contraction, or direction is determined. When entering the accounting world you will be required to deal with the four financial statements, the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flows, and the owner’s equity statement. The purpose of the balance sheet is to reveal the economic/financial position of the company at a set point in time. The balance sheet follows the basic accounting equation, assets = liabilities + owner’s equity. The income statement is what an accountant uses to determine the operation of a business. You would take the revenues minus the expenses to determine the net income for the business. The statement of cash flow is useful in determining a business’s capability to pay its bills. It represents a breakdown of all transactions, and show how the company acquired its cash and what it is doing with it. Lastly there is the statement of owner’s equity. This statement shows the variations in retained earnings. While all of the financial statements are needed the most important would have to be the cash flows statement. Cash flows is most important because it provides you with the information needed to see if a company...
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...Content Question A | 1 | Question B | 2-3 | Question C | 4 | Question D | 5 | Bibliography | 6 | Financial Accounting 1 Group Assignment Question A As what we understand for the words of Professional Accountant is who has experience and skills in establishing and maintaining accurate financial records for a business. Accountants’ works including control the system of record, auditing books and prepare a financial statement (Hossain, 2013). The accounting profession in Malaysia is controlled by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) through the powers discussed by the Accountants Act, 1967. In Malaysia, we needed some certificates to show that we are accounting educated so that we are having the abilities to work as certain company’s accountant. Those certificates are known as ACCA, LCCA, CIMA and also MICPA. Start from few years back, Malaysia standard of requiring accountants was raised from LCCA to ACCA. With ACCA certificate, a person can consider as a professional accountant and so he or her has the ability to finish the duties. Question B In an organization, accountant plays a very important role. Without an accountant, the organization cannot work effectively (role of accountant, 2013). Accounting is a special division of knowledge. Both the accounting system and the accountant provide a very useful service to the society. There are a lot of stuff can be done by an accountant. Firstly, an accountant does bookkeeping. They keep a systematic record...
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...Business Ethics Assignment Cover Page Title: | Ahold case | Assignment Number: | Group assignment #1 | Week Number: | 3 | Date: | 28.11.12 | Group Number & Class | | Student number | Name Group member | Contribution in Percentage to the assignment: (total of 100%) | Mark (by lecturer) | 1626680 | Shcherbakova Ekaterina | 25 | | 1624172 | Papashenko Andrey | 25 | | 1624018 | Ekaterina Petrenko | 25 | | | | | | | | | | Marking | | | Presentation | Grammar, visuals, structure | | Research | Sources, verification, attachments | | Opinion | Personal point of view, group attitude towards the case | | Theory | Literature, theoretical references | | Discussion | Different perspectives, alternatives, advice or solutions | | Total: | | | 1) Ahold N.V. started in 1887 as a small family business that further became a management-control firm with aggressive growth goals. The CEO, Pierre Everaert, launched the aggressive acquisition strategy that actually accelerated the corruptive situation. When in the 2003 the first announcement of accounting irregularities appeared, it disclosed the frauds of previous years. That made a hint to so many lawsuits and litigations that even after establishing “Road to Recovery” strategy, company remains to be not trust worthy. The most important ethical issue that can be seen during the whole processes of litigations, that no one connected with irregular accounting admitted his...
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...usefulness of accounting theory is evident at various levels within the accounting profession and society in general including, standard setters, accounting professionals and users of accounting information. This essay will address two key areas, firstly, a personal reflection on this course and why studying theory is essential for practicing accountants. The second part is a critical evaluation of the conceptual framework and why it is an essential part of accounting literature. Areas evaluated include the purpose and benefits of a conceptual framework, a brief history of it in Australia, principle based versus rules based standards and some criticisms of it are discussed. Personal reflection I must admit, when scrolling through the list of courses I have left to complete my degree Accounting Theory did not jump out as one I was eager to enrol in. This is in no small part due to my lack of appreciation of how knowledge of the development of theory can give context and power to understanding changes. Whereas before I was more about practice and ‘getting it done’, it has become apparent that theory generally is an intrinsic element in advancing our understanding of our environment, culminating in improvements in practice. It is not a means of simply explaining or predicting behaviour, nor is it there only to serve as a framework for further inquiry (although these are important benefits of theory). Theory has a much more significant and elegant role to play in accounting than simply...
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...FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS THOUGHT Business 1050 – 005 #5947 Fall 2015 Monday Professor: W. Tim Miller Email: wtmiller@echelon-inc.com Text: Foundations of Business Thought, 1st edition, Boardman, Sandomir and Sondak (Gray cover) Outlines, notes, syllabus, handouts, etc., all be handled through Canvas. Bus1050, section 005, will meet Mondays a full 3 hours from 6:00 PM until 9:00 PM in SFEBB 160. We will use Canvas exclusively in this class for syllabus, handouts, notes, etc. Be familiar with Canvas. Foundations of Business Thought will introduce the student to the cultural, historical and philosophical thought surrounding the issues of business and commerce throughout the ages. By examining the words of great authors, we will get a sense of the timeless nature of business and make the observation that the issues currently facing individuals and business have their origins in writings centuries old and from a wide array of cultural and geographic underpinnings. A brief historical trace will be made to connect us to those businessmen and women who pursued many of the same goals we do today. The course will be divided into three semester sections with six functional areas, each followed by an Exam. A lecture outline is posted to Canvas in the week that section is started. Section 1: A. The Fundamentals of Business - We will read many of the classics of literature and philosophy to discern the authors' beliefs about business fundamentals and, in the...
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...Critical Perspectives on Accounting- MMPA 516 Journal This Journal provided me an opportunity to express my views and critically analyze the different aspects to which accounting relates. It had been a great experience and a great approach to express ones opinion. 2014 Harleen Kaur Juneja 300289064 6/3/2014 Critical Perspectives on Accounting- MMPA 516 Journal This Journal provided me an opportunity to express my views and critically analyze the different aspects to which accounting relates. It had been a great experience and a great approach to express ones opinion. 2014 Harleen Kaur Juneja 300289064 6/3/2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Page 2 2. ACCOUNTING IN ITS WIDER SENSE Page 3 3. ACCOUNTING AND EDUCATION Page 4 4. ACCOUNTING AND WAR Page 8 5. ACCOUNTING AND GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS Page 11 6. ACCOUNTING AND CSR Page 13 7. REFERENCES Page 15 INTRODUCTION In this course I was surprised to see the other face of accounting. Till date I use to see the stereotypical accounting course that teaches us on a pattern to make us number crunchers who can arrange, categorize, and report details in a manner so unreasoned that only other accounting student can understand them. I had not seen to possess the more important reasoning skills that are necessary for the real life problem solving and business leadership, except to my exception in the MMPA 511 course taught by Arun Elias...
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...Assignment 1 1. Research method The following is a brief description of a sociological research project. Read it over and answer the questions about the methods used below. Dr. Cheney researches culture and social movements, specifically how social movements generate social change by challenging commonly-held values. In order to study this process, she focused on an organization, Vegan World Network, which attempts to persuade community members to forgo the use of animal products for food or clothing. Since no previous research had been conducted on a group of this type, Dr. Cheney decided to attend the group’s monthly meeting. During the meeting she introduced herself, her research project, and asked permission to observe the group during meetings, protests, and other activities, which she was granted. After 6 months of observation Dr. Cheney began to ask group members a series of open-ended questions about their eating habits, political goals, and biographical history. a.Which of the four major “sources of evidence” is being utilized here? What indicated this to you? * b. Was this study deductive or inductive? Why? This study is deductive since Dr Cheney persuade to forgo the use of animal products for food or clothing by group meeting, observation, asking questions. c. Did the researcher assume an obtrusive or unobtrusive role? Explain. The researcher assume an unobtrusive role because she asked permission to observe group meeting and ask members a series of open-ended...
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...RMIT International University Vietnam Bachelor of Business (Accountancy) Assignment Cover Page | Subject Code: |ACCT2163 | | | | |Subject Name: |Accounting Theory | | | | |Location & Campus (SGS or HN) where you study: |RMIT Vietnam | |Title of Assignment: |Individual assignment | | | | |Student name: |Pham Thanh Huong | |Student Number: |S3275153 | | | | |Teachers Name: ...
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...ACC 704 BBUSINESS ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE TRIMESTER 3 2014 Major Group Assignment NAME | ID | RATU LEPANI VAKACEGU | 2007001708 | EMA MARAMA | 2013114712 | KOLOFIU TALEI KANAWALE | 2013112448 | ROSALIA RADUVA | 2012000295 | Topic: Social Accounting & Ethical Governance Abstract Social accounting and ethical governance is becoming a concern in Fiji businesses nowadays. This assignment will outline how Bank of the South Pacific deals with social accounting and transparency and ethical governance. Firstly, it will consider the social accounting factors which is the ‘Go Green’ event. Secondly, it will consider how transparency is Bank of the South Pacific and thirdly, it will consider ways in which Bank of the South Pacific can maintain ethical standards. Finally, some recommendations will be drawn as to how to improve social accounting, transparency and ethical governance at Bank of the South Pacific. Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to study as to how businesses in Fiji work towards social accounting and transparency and ethical governance. The business to be studied for this research is Bank of the South Pacific. Bank of the South Pacific is one of the largest and most successful banking organisations in the South Pacific. Bank of the South Pacific has its largest branch in Papua New Guinea and is represented in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Niue as well. Some of the services provided by Bank of the South Pacific include BSP Telephone...
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... 05/19/2013 forensic accountant CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS forensic accountant CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS 125/19/20135/19/20135/19/2013 fraud busters In today’s world, it is knows by everyone that different developments were taken place in the last periods. Our globalized world in a state of continuous technological change and innovations has been challenged by new generation criminology risk factors. From business, government, regulatory authorities, and the courts evidence indicates that a higher level of expertise is necessary to analyze current financial transactions and events. Forensic accounting is a specialized area of an accounting practice that describes engagements which results from actual or anticipated disputes or litigations. Forensic accounting has been defined as accounting analyzers that can uncover possible fraud that is suitable for presentation in court. A Forensic accountant needs accounting, law, finance, investigative and research skills to identify and prevent fraud. Forensic accountant uses her/his knowledge of accounting, law, and criminology to uncover fraud, as well as gather any evidence and present it to the court....
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...Indiana University Kelley School of Business Indianapolis BUS A375 18265 Internal Auditing: Process Controls BUPA A575 18579 Internal Auditing and Corporate Governance Fall 2011 Meetings: 6:00- 8:40 W, August 24 – December 14, 2011, Room BS2007 Required Textbook: Internal Auditing: Assurance and Consulting Services 2nd Edition, Reding et al., © 2009, The IIA Research Foundation, ISBN-13: 978-0-89413-643-6. Optional Materials: Gleim CIA Review Manual, 14th edition, Part I and Part II. The CIA materials are available in the third floor computing lab. Instructor: James Reinhard, MS, CPA, CIA, CISA Adjunct Faculty Office: BS4032R Voice: (317) 753-9663 E-mail: jareinha@iupui.edu Office Hours: 5-5:45 the day of class, and by appointment COURSE OUTCOMES Overall Learning Outcome The overall learning Outcome is to obtain a fundamental knowledge and a sense of skills related to internal auditing. Specific Learning Outcomes After completion of this course, the student should achieve the following outcomes: * Given a business process, students will be able to perform the 3 steps of an audit process (planning, fieldwork and reporting) by applying the International Professional Practice Framework (IPPF), the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) and guidance to the practice of internal auditing, and COSO framework. (PUL 1, 2 ;PBL 1, 3; MSA Goal 3, 4) * Students will...
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...Address: drtanglv@gmail.com jtorres@keuka.edu Instructor Availability: You will be able to speak with the instructor before and following each class session. Appointments for additional meeting times may be made following each class session. COURSE DESCRIPTION: As a result of this course, students will be able to analyze and study the role of work in our society and its effect on organizations. The course will deepen the student's understanding of personnel management, the legal influences on personnel decisions, the recruitment, selection, training, and compensation of employees, service and benefit programs, as well as the major problems and recent developments in labor relations. TEXTBOOK Ivancevich, John M., Human Resource Management, 11th edition, China Machine Press, ISBN: 978-7-111-32926-8. COURSE RESOURCES: Introduction to the library for international students: http://libguides.keuka.edu/international http://libguides.keuka.edu/cat.php?cid=35791 Business and Management library guides: http://libguides.keuka.edu/business These websites will help you understand specific U.S. HR topics: Society for Human Resource Management: http://www.shrm.org/Pages/Default.aspx SHRM Certification: http://www.shrm.org/Certification/Pages/default.aspx Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/index.cfm Discrimination:...
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...“Assignment- 2” Q. Justify the need for and the significance of entrepreneurs in an economy like India? A. Entrepreneurship and innovation are critical for the growth of any economy, in an increasingly competitive world. The Industrial Revolution, the rise of the US to its preeminent state ,the recovery of Germany post-World War, and, more recently, Israel’s status of a developed economy have all been driven by entrepreneurship and innovation. Historically, India was considered an innovation driven country, at the forefront of trade, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy. Not surprisingly we accounted for almost 25 % of world GDP barely 300 years ago, arguably the largest in the world. Colonisation and missing the Industrial Revolution brought India down to 2% of global GDP by 1947. By the beginning of 1990’s, with virtual bankruptcy facing the country, India’s share of world GDP was down to 0.2. However, economic liberalisation initiated in 1991 appears to have revived the old DNA. Business and industry rebounded. The stagnant and sluggish early single digit rate of growth zoomed to almost double digits. The last two decades have given us a glimpse of what entrepreneurship can do for the country. In barely 20 years, the Indian IT services industry, driven by first generation, middle class entrepreneurs, has grown from its early stages to around Rs 4.5 lakh crore ($88 billion), creating 117 lakh (11.7 million) jobs- 28 lakh (2.8 million) directly and additional 89 lakh (8...
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...qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb AF301 ACCOUNTING THEORY nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer & APPLICATIONS tyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx Group Seminar Report cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq TOPIC:2 – CORPORATE SOCIAL wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio & ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdzxcvbnm STUDENT NAME MELISA SINGH ASHVINI SAHAYAM SHABINA FARNAAZ SHANEEL PRASAD KRITHNEEL SINGH TOTORIAL DAY / TIME TUTORS NAME GROUP MEMBERS STUDENT ID NUMBER S11066108 S11065177 S11065043 S11065627 S11065615 THURSDAY 8 – 10AM MISS FAZEENA HUSSAIN TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY ........................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................. 4 IMPORTANCE OF ACCOUNTING FOR SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ......... 5 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 6 THEORETICAL UNDERPINNING ...........................................
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