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Assignment 1

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Submitted By Jerocam
Words 1158
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1/30/2015
ITS 331 – Networking and Essentials
Assignment #1
Questions
1) State whether the following network descriptions are describing a MAN, WAN or LAN:
a. A network of users that share computer resources in a limited area - LAN
b. A network of users that share computer resources across a metropolitan area - MAN
c. A network that connects local area networks across a large geographic area - WAN
6) Define the term protocol
It is set of rules established for users to exchange information.
7) Define the term topology
It is architecture of a network
11) What is the difference between a hub and a switch?
A Hub is less costing, less intelligent and less complicated than switch. Also, it is very simple job for sending out to the other computers from one port on the Hub.
A switch is almost same than a Hub but it is most efficiently. It pays more attention to the traffic that comes across it. It can learn where particular address are.
12) What are the seven layers of the OSI model?
Physical, Data link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation and Application.
13) Which OSI layer is responsible for adding a header that includes routing information?
Network
14) Which OSI layer is considered the media access control layer?
Data Link
15) Which OSI layer combines messages or segments into packets?
Transport
16) What layer does a router work at?
Network
18) The OSI layer responsible for data compression and encryption is which layer?
Presentation
19) TCP functions at which layer of the OSI model?
Transport
20) HTTP functions at which layer of the OSI model?
Application
21) IP and IPX are examples of protocols that operate in which layer of the OSI model?
Network layer
23) Why are the layers of the OSI model important to the network administrator?
Because the network administrator needs to understand better of all seven layers of the OSI model. Therefore, it can help to isolate the network problem as solution. There are three basics: Problem of machine that would be down, problem of network and problem of services.
26) What is the minimum size of the data payload in an Ethernet frame?
46 bytes
27) What is the minimum size and maximum size of an Ethernet frame?
64 bytes and 1518 bytes
28) Define the acronym OUI. Where is the OUI used?
Organizationally unique identifier, and it is used by the vendor of the network interface.
29) What does the OUI represent? It represents the first 8 bytes of the MAC address that identifies the manufacturer of the network hardware.
31) INTERNET SEARCH: Find the device manufacturer for the following Ethernet devices:
a. 00-C0-4F-49-68-AB – Dell Computer Corporation
b. 00-0A-27-B7-3E-F8 – Apple Computer Inc.
c. 00-04-76-B6-9D-06 - 3 Com Corporation
d. 00-00-36-69-42-27 – Atari Corporation

32) State the class of address (A, B, or C) for the following IP addresses:
a. 46.39.42.05 - A
b. 220.244.38.168 - C
c. 198.l.0.4 - C
d. 126.87.12.34 - A
e. 99.150.200.251 - A
f. 128.64.32.16 - B
36) What does it mean for a wireless networking device to be Wi-Fi compliant?
It means that the device already tested by the Wifi alliance.
37) What are the most common types of equipment that are used to establish a broadband connection to the ISP?
DSL Modem and Cable Modem
39) Why is checking the lights of the networking device that connects to the ISP important?
Verifying link that will appear as a lit link light.
A possible cabling or hardware problem that would be absence of the light.
The transmit and receive pairs that are connected and communicating.
40) What is the purpose of a range expander?
Device that relays the wireless signals from access point or wireless router into areas with a weak signal.
43) You have the choice of selecting a networking device with WEP and another with WPA. Which offers better security, and why?
WPA because basically put it is an upgrade overlay for WEP.
44) What are the potential problems of using the default factory passwords?
Security hole for public access to your network. They are known to the public
45) What is the purpose of the SSID, and what can the network administrator do to protect the network from hackers who might have learned the SSID?
To identify wireless network and is used by the access point, and the network administrator can change it and turn off broadcasting it in the menu of device.
46) What is the purpose of MAC filtering on a wireless network?
It has specific MAC address that will be allowed access to the network by only wireless devices.
49) What is a VPN, and how does it protect the data transferred over a wireless network?
It is Virtual Private Network and it establishes a secure network connection. Also it is a way to protect data of LAN. It enables a remote or mobile user to access the network.
51) What is port address translation (PAT)?
It is a port number that would track with the client computer’s private address when translating to a public address.
52) A router on a home network is assigned an IP address of 128.123.45.67. A computer in the home network is assigned a private IP address of 192.168.10.62.
128.123.45.67 is used for routing data packets on the internet.
54) This computer is assigned the public IP address 128.123.45.67: 1922. Which IP address is used for routing data packets on the Internet? Is overloading being used?
Overloading is used when the computer was assigned a private address and started to send data packets. It is by ISP.
55) What does RJ-45 represent?
An 8-pin modular connector for twisted pair Ethernet
a. A 45-pin connector for CAT6
b. An IEEE standard for data speed
c. An 8-pin modular connector for twisted-pair Ethernet
d. Protocol used to verify a communications link
55) What is an uplink port?
It allows to connect the hub or switch to another hub or switch without crossing the cable.
57) What do the link lights on a hub represent?
It is the presence of a link light that indicates the transmit and receive pairs working correctly as communicating.
58) What does cross-connected mean
Transmit and receive signal pairs are crossed when it aligns the transmit signal on one device with receive signal on the other device.
60) Which command would you use to ping 10.3.9.42 indefinitely?
Ping 192.168.0.1 -t
61) Which command would you use to ping 192.168.5.3620 times with 1024 bytes of data?
Ping 192.168.0.1 –n 20 -| 1024
62) Expand the acronym TTL.
Time To Live

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