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Assignment Foreign Exchange

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Submitted By Saadi20
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When we buy foreign goods or invest in another country we have to obtain some of that country’s currency to make the transaction. When foreigners buy US produced goods or invest in the United States they have to obtain required US dollars. We get foreign currency and foreigner get US dollars in the foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is the market in which the currency of one country is exchanged for the currency of another. The market is made up of thousands of people mainly importers and exporters, banks and specialists in the buying and selling of foreign exchange brokers. The price of one currency in terms of another is called the exchange rate. Exchange rates are almost identical no matter where ever in the world the transaction is taking place. Foreign exchange conversion has daily rate on the basis of internationally acceptable hard currency like US dollar, British Pound Sterling, Euro etc.

Foreign Exchange Regimes

Foreign exchange rates are of critical importance for millions of people. For its importance governments pay a great deal of attention to what is happening in foreign exchange markets and more than that, take actions designed to achieve what they regard as desirable movements in exchange rates. There are three ways in which the government can operate the foreign exchange market. They are.

* Fixed exchange rate. * Flexible exchange rate. * Managed exchange rate.

A fixed exchange rate is an exchange rate the value of which is pegged by the countries central banks.

A flexible exchange rate is an exchange rate the value of which is determined by market forces in the absence of central bank intervention.

A managed exchange rate is an exchange rate the value of which is influenced by central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market. Under a managed rate regime the central banks intervention does not

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