...1. Provide a brief background of the company and the industry Background of company: History of company Nokia Company was founded in Finland in year 1865 and was a pioneer manufacturer of pulp and paper. Nokia set up a division to develop design and manufacturing capabilities in data processing, industrial automation, and communications systems in 1967 (Nokia, n.d.). By 1987, Nokia introduced their first handheld phone for GSM, the European standard for digital mobile technology (Fundinguniverse, n.d.). Nokia started to focus on mobile phones and network infrastructure. The world’s most popular phone was launched in year 2003 which is Nokia 1100 (Refer to Image 1.1). The total sales are over 250 million units, even more than iPhone and Samsung Galaxy (Allsopp, 2014). Image 1.1 Nokia 1100 Current Company Previously, Nokia smartphone was used the Symbian operating system and performing well in the global market. Since 2010, Android system and Apple’s iOS were getting into the phone market actively. Nokia made an announcement which switched to the Microsoft Window OS in February 2011 (Nokia, n.d.). After switching to Microsoft operating system, Nokia and Microsoft launched the first Windows Phone 7 which called Lumia in 26 October 2011 (Weber, 2011). The company wish to lead the smartphone market, but when compared to the previous 2 years, the sales was another declines. Nokia net income has shown a negative sign in second-quarter of 2011 to fourth-quarter of 2013, only...
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