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Associate Degree vs. Baccalaureate Degree

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Associate vs. Baccalaureate Degree Nursing
Julie Jones
Grand Canyon University

Nurses can earn many different degrees. Two of the most common degrees received by nurses today are the Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) and the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Both of these degrees allow the holder of the degree to take the nursing boards which will confer the title of Registered Nurse (RN). However, each of these degrees are very different from the other in terms of educational requirements, competencies, time to complete the degree and scope of practice. The ADN is a two year degree that is an entry level degree requiring only seventy credit hours of core nursing courses (Blegen, Goode, Park, Vaughn, & Spetz, 2013). Some of the advantages of the two year degree include a reduced cost, faster entry into the clinical or hands on experience, and the ability to obtain licensure as a Registered Nurse. Obtaining the license of the RN allows the graduate to apply for and receive a good paying job sooner than the four year degree. However, there are also several disadvantages to the ADN. Some of these disadvantages include a lack of comprehensive theory, a program of study that is more task-oriented instead of being a well-rounded, holistic, and goal oriented nursing. This lack leads to an inability to use the critical thinking skills that are taught at the baccalaureate nursing level. This lack can hinder the ADN’s ability to gain employment at the more preferred hospitals, such as a hospital that has reached Magnet status (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2013). These hospitals prefer nurses with a higher level of education because of the more comprehensive skill set these nurses bring to the role of nursing. An ADN nurse may be hired by these hospitals with the understanding that they will be required to obtain a bachelor degree within a

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