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Assualt Weapon Ban

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With last years school shooting in Newtown Connecticut a movement started to ban assault style rifles, not only would this ban be ineffective but it would be a solution to an issue that does not exist. Assault rifles are used in a very small percentage of gun crimes in the United States and they are only cosmetically different from other rifles. There has been a ban on them in the past and it proved to be an ineffective measure that was allowed to expire without being renewed by congress. These types of superficial classifications of weapons is useless when deciding whether or not a gun should be allowed to be owned and attacking assault weapons is similar to attacking one brand of cars for being involved in traffic accidents.

An assault rifle is a semiautomatic rifle that has a pistol grip, detachable magazine, and is styled after a military rifle. These rifles require a pull of the trigger for every round that needs to be fired unlike their automatic military counterparts that are able to fire multiple rounds for each pull of the trigger. Assault rifles come in a variety of calibers and styles which is likely one of the reason that gun enthusiasts have such a passion for them.

The most recent proposed legislation attempted to limit magazine size to ten rounds, prohibit the sale of rifles with a pistol grip, and had a list of other criteria that if a rifle had two of the characteristics present would classify it as an assault rifle and illegal. These characteristics were largely cosmetic such as: A bayonet lug, barrel shroud, flash suppressor, and a threaded barrel end. All of these characteristics were used in a ban that took effect in 1994 during the Clinton Administration that was largely considered a failure due to the fact that it reduced gun crime very little and gun makers were able to easily provide the same abilities while designing around the bans limitations. An example of a rifle made before and after the ban is the Bushmaster AR-15 rifle, a semi-automatic that uses a .223 caliber round.

Fig 1-1 Pre and post ban Ar-15 rifles (assault weapon, n.d.)

In figure 1-1 there is are two different Bushmaster AR-15 rifles the top image is of one that is a pre-ban model and the bottom image shows a post-ban model. Both models show a large amount of similarities, the only differences being the size of the magazine and the general shape of the flash suppressor. These types of changes showed the true ineffectiveness of this ban and highlighted the superficial nature of the regulations. Magazine size limitations are also ineffective due to the fact that it takes very little time to change a magazine. Because of how little time it takes to change a magazine and continue shooting magazine size has a very small effect on how many rounds can be fired in a period of time.

In the United States rifles account for 2% of all gun crimes in fact more hammers were used in violent crimes than rifles (Weapons, n.d.). This number is incredibly small considering that there are around 3.3 million assault rifles of this style in the United States which makes the percentage of them used in crimes very low (Goode, 2012). Due to their small size and cheap prices handguns tend to be the weapon of choice in a high percentage of gun crimes being used in a staggering 67% of gun crimes per year, this is in spite of handguns lacking the features that the proposed ban mentioned and even being much more difficult to use than an assault style rifle(Weapons, n.d.). If there has to be a scapegoat in the attempt to ban any guns it needs to be handguns not rifles.

The most dangerous types of guns are already highly regulated and the process to obtain both a license and the weapon are very restrictive. This category includes grenade launchers, automatic rifles, machine guns, and explosive ammunition. These weapons present a huge danger to the general public due to there abilities to cause damage to a high number of people in a very short amount of time, none of the are banned for cosmetic reasons they are all functional bans that accurately prohibit a function. One of the most restrictive is the ban on automatic rifles, this ban means that if a rifle fires more than one round every time the trigger is depressed then it is automatic and needs a license to own and operate. It is not banned outright as an assault rifle would be but is instead restricted, he proposed ban would actually make it more legal to own a machine gun than the previously mentioned AR-15.

Gun bans in general have had limited effect and have not been shown to actually reduce any sort of violence whatsoever. A great example of this would be the city of Chicago, this city has had a ban on concealed weapons and until recently when overturned by the Supreme Court a ban on all handguns. They have never seen a reduction in gun violence and have at times still lead the nation in violent crimes and murder. The Supreme Court questioned if the ban had actually had any effect on the gun violence in the city and used statistics provided during the case to prove it did not(Supreme Court, 2009). This may not mean that gun bans will not work at all but it does show that highly restrictive bans by themselves without anything else backing them up such as social and mental services are doomed to failure.

This proposed ban was based on an emotional reaction to a tragedy. If a ban needs to be made a study needs to be completed on how to properly get the intended results without punishing a large group of citizens who use these weapons for sport and make every attempt to follow the law. These weapons used in this shooting were stole from a legal owner who was killed during the robbery and was the first victim in this tragedy so it should be important for the ones who make these laws to exercise their due diligence and ensure any law of this nature is effective and one everyone will be able to live with. The outright ban of assault rifle because they were used in a tragic crime is not a valid reason and would be similar to banning a type of car because it was used in a robbery.

References
Bill Text - 103rd Congress (1993-1994) - THOMAS (Library of Congress). (n.d.). THOMAS (Library of Congress). Retrieved September 1, 2013, from http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c103:H.R.3355.ENR:
Feinstein, D. (2013, January 3). S. 150. Senator Feinstein. Retrieved August 13, 2013, from www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/files/serve/?File_id=9a9270d5-ce4d-49fb-9b2f-69e69f517fb4
Goode, E. (2012, December 16). Newtown Shooter Used a Rifle Popular Among Gun Owners - NYTimes.com. The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. Retrieved August 14, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/17/us/lanza-used-a-popular-ar-15-style-rifle-in-newtown.html?_r=0
COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. (n.d.). MCDONALD ET AL. v. CITY OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES . Retrieved August 13, 2013, from www.chicagoguncase.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/mcdonaldopinion08-1521.pdf
Weapon., & 2007–2011. (n.d.). FBI — Expanded Homicide Data Table 8. FBI — Homepage. Retrieved August 8, 2013, from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-8
What IS an Assault Weapon. (n.d.). Firearm & Gun Forum - FireArmsTalk.com forums, news, articles, reviews. Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http://www.firearmstalk.com/entries/What-IS-an-Assault-Weapon.html

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