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Atherosclerosis Research Paper

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What is Atherosclerosis? (And how it is caused?)
Atherosclerosis is a layering of fat, cholesterol, and other fatty substances on the walls of the arteries, this deposit is called plaque, and it blocks the blood flow, leading to several health issues.
Plaque can break apart and travel to a smaller blood vessel which clogs those veins, too.
Higher cholesterol levels also lead to Atherosclerosis as a result of eating foods high in saturated fat and trans fat.
Cholesterol is carried in blood as LDL (bad for you) or HDL (the best kind)
Eating too much saturated fat (which has lots of LDL) or trans fat (the worst kind of fat) cause Atherosclerosis.
Other Causes:
Not exercising
Diabetes

Arteries carry oxygen and nutrients to tissue and organs; they’re usually flexible, Atherosclerosis hardens them.
Steps: …show more content…
This clump can block the artery, making it burst.

Effects of Atherosclerosis
The cholesterol plaque build-up may rupture creating a blood clot, which results in pain, redness, and swelling.
Symptoms & Effects:
If your coronary arteries narrow, they can't supply enough oxygen-rich blood to your heart — especially during exercise.
Angina - chest pain; will feel like it is tightening
You may find yourself short of breath at times.
Arrhythmia - not enough blood supply to the heart → abnormal heart rhythm
Results:
Heart Attack, Angina, and Coronary Artery/Cardiovascular Disease - caused by arteries around heart being blocked or rupturing
Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack - deprivation of blood and oxygen in the brain, if arteries blocked around neck; not proper brain function
Severe Leg Pain & Peripheral Arterial Disease - affects limbs, hurts during exertion; when tissue dies in extreme cases, can require amputation

Prevention of

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