...Auditing Introduction Letter Hector J. Mercado-Santiago Auditing – ACC/546 Rafael Marrero-Díaz 26 de marzo de 2011 Auditing Introduction Letter Para: Apollo Shoes, Inc. De: Anderson, Olds, and Watershed Estimado Apollo Shoes, Inc. Primero que nada quiero agradecerle la oportunidad brindada para explicarle algunos puntos importantes relacionados a nuestra firma y los servicios que brinda. También antes de comenzar nos gustaría explicarle que auditoria significa “la acumulación y evaluación de la evidencia sobre la información que determina y reporta sobre el grado de correspondencia entre la información y los criterios establecidos”. (Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2006). Anderson, Olds, and Watershed tiene un enfoque de auditoria exitosa, y como auditor de esta firma nos aseguramos de que hay suficiente evidencia para ser auditada, como comprobar el control presente del ambiente IT de la empresa, los procedimientos sobre prueba de controles, la planificación de procedimientos de auditoría, y ayudar a otros auditores y expertos. Nuestra firma ofrece servicios de auditoría y muchas garantías que son beneficiosas para la empresa. Estos servicios consisten en cuatro diferentes tipos de certificación que le dan un informe sobre la fiabilidad de una afirmación. 1. Auditoría de estados financieros históricos 2. La eficacia sobre el control interno sobre la información financiera 3. Revisión de los estados financieros históricos 4. Otros servicios de certificación...
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...mutually incongruent goals. I appreciate your interest in Anderson, Olds, and Watershed (AOW) and want to explain some of the many audit and assurance services that my firm has to offer. As a publicly traded company, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires Apollo Shoes to submit audited financial statements as part of its annual 10-K filing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 also requires auditors to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls in the financial reporting process. My firm has years of experience in supporting organizations with these requirements. Not only is an independent audit of financial statements required by law, but it can also serve to provide external stakeholders with assurance that your financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These stakeholders, including banks, investors, and other creditors, rely on this assurance to assess the amount of risk involved in investing in your business. Often, a set of audited financial statements can help increase investment in an organization and decrease its cost of capital. Furthermore, an audit of a firm’s financial statements can help to identify fraudulent activity within the organization. In addition to an audit of financial statements, AOW has experience in conducting audits and reviews of historical financial statements. A review of historical financial statements...
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...Auditing Introduction Letter Lissete Castrillon ACC/546 February 3, 2014 Allan Foster Auditing Introduction Letter Larry Lancaster Apollo Shoes Chairman, President & CEO February 3, 2014 Shoetown, Maine Dear Mr. Lancaster Through the following letter I would like to thank you for trusting our firm AOW in planning your upcoming audit. You are already familiar with the process and what we review during this procedure, like auditing financial statements which include income statements, balance sheets, statements of cash flows and retained earnings. But before we go into these, I would like to give you some information of what our firm has to offer. Some of the services that we provide in our firm are a variety of audits threaded to the need of each company. Operational audits will study specific areas of a company with the sole purpose of measuring its performance; this can be measured by relying on the effectiveness and efficiency of a determined area, for example the sales department. This type of audit will benefit the profitability of a company because it can find the weakest and strongest link of each area. Financial audits which is what we will be doing for Apollo Shoes, entails the auditing of financial statements, the purpose of this type of audit is to ensure that the company is preparing financial statement according to GAAP regulation. It is very important to be compliant with these principals because the information that is given is what investors...
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...C14123699J MUBVIGWI BOTHWEL C14123427E RISIRO BRIAN T C14123638W PROGRAM BSCAC LEVEL 2.1 COURSE CUAC 202 QUESTION 1 Discuss in detail both the purpose and the contents of the engagement letter INTRODUCTION Before the commencement of an engagement it is in the interest of both the auditor and client that the auditor sends an engagement letter.The auditor should obtain the acknowledgement and agreement of management and where necessary those charged with governance that they understand their responsibility.The auditor should only accept to audit financial statements only when he concludes that the applicable framework is acceptable and the audit should be conducted according to the...
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...Auditing Introduction Letter ACC 546 October 29, 2012 Theresa Robinson, CPA Auditing Introduction Letter October 29, 2012 University of Phoenix Auditing Introduction Letter From: Audit Services Firm LLC To: Apollo Shoes, Inc. Management RE: Auditing and Assurance services The firm specializes in many features of business risk services such as internal audit start-up, quality assurance reviews, internal audit, internal assurance services, control testing, compliancy with SOX regulations, information technology risk assessments, business risk consulting and assessment, ERM implementation, acquisition due diligence, and fraud investigations (Clifton, 2012). The firm offers the financial statement audit that looks for properly prepared and formatted financial statements in accordance to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), and provides validity of the information (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2012). Through this process the auditors will be looking to achieve a high level of assurance to reassure the confidence of management, board members, and investors. Auditors in the firm are experienced in the specified industry and have complete knowledge and familiarity with retail rules and regulations concerning aspect of accounting procedures. The firm has the responsibility to be versed in various payment settlement systems and other auditing tools. The audits...
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... |School of Business/Graduate | | |ACC/546 Version 2 | | |Auditing | Copyright © 2009, 2008, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description In this course, students focus on the auditing practice performed by public accountants. Topics include the CPA profession and the auditor’s role, planning the audit, audit reporting and required communications, evaluating internal controls, audit programs for current assets and liabilities, and audit programs for other business cycles. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials ...
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...Auditing Introduction Letter University of Phoenix ACC 546 Auditing Introduction Letter To: Management of Apollo Shoes From: Martin & Associates, CPA Re: Auditing and Assurance Services Thank you for the opportunity to present the benefits and services that our firm offers. This letter is intended to explain the benefits of each option, our role in providing the available assurance services, and the qualifications required to meet the standard for the services offered. Martin & Associates has been serving our clients for ten years with a strong emphasis on the auditing and assurance services. Our firm takes pride in building trusting relationships, while performing an effective audit to aid in the success of our clients. First and foremost we must understand what auditing and assurance services are. According to Wikipedia, “The general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person, organization, system, process, enterprise, project, or product. The term most commonly refers to audits in accounting, but similar concepts also exist in project management, quality management, and energy conservation.” When it comes to accounting audits are performed to establish the validity and reliability of information that is being reviewed, in addition to provide an assessment of the internal control system. The main goal of an audit is to express an opinion on the information that is being reviewed based on work that is being done on a test basis. Our firm’s...
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...Running head: Auditing Introduction Letter Auditing Introduction Letter From: Charles, Olds and Waterford, CPA To: Apollo Shoes Inc. Dear Mr. Lucas, As the auditor of a local audit firm, Charles, Olds and Waterford, I feel privileged of being given an opportunity to highlight certain aspects of our firm and the services we offer. Considering your precious time, I would try to keep the information as precise as possible. Our firm, Charles, Olds and Waterford has been in business successfully for like 15 years. We ensure that our clients have effective internal controls and efficient fraud detection procedures in place. Our firm always tries to develop close links with our audit clients. We employ highly educated as well as trained staff members and ensure that audit tools are of high quality. We have a successful audit approach as we greatly focus on understanding our clients’ business including their control issues, and incorporate diagnostic procedures, risk assessment procedures and audit testing techniques. The audit and assurance services offered by our firm would prove to be really beneficial to your company. There are four distinct types of these services through which we can verify whether an assertion is reliable or not. They are as follows: 1) “Audit of Historical Financial Statements 2) Effectiveness on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 3) Review of historical financial statements 4) Other attestation services that...
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...Letters Accountants write letters of variety of people, different types of accountant writes different letters to different types of people. There are some principles of good letter writing that are introduced in this chapter such as: organization, style, tone, and format. Before we start with the letter, we need to have a clear understanding of what the letter should cover so that we won’t forget something important. The length of the letter doesn’t matter although many letters are no longer than a page. We also need to analyze the purpose of the letter before we start writing it. It’s also important to think about the reader that we are writing to, the reader’s knowledge and experience should determine how much detail we should use in our business letters. Sometimes we much explain complex accounting procedures in the words that a non-accountant can understand. Our letter is organized into an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The introduction of the letter should address the main idea that we are trying to express and the purpose of the letter that we are writing. The body of the letter is divided into different discussions of each topic. Arrange the topics in descending order of importance from the reader’s point of view, this is really important. The conclusion may be a conventional courteous closing: thank you very much for your help. The conclusion is also a good place to tell the reader what we want him or her to do, or what we will do to follow up on the subjects...
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...Public Practice Audit Case Lectures and handouts by: Debbie Moy, BA. CGA 1 BC 2 – Assignment 1 • Submission requirements for BC2 • Assignment #1 • Task 1 — Review client communication 7 marks • Task 2 — Determine materiality and perform preliminary Analysis 9 • Task 3 — Assess inherent risk. 6 • Task 4 — Gain an understanding of the client's internal control environment and assess control risk. 4 24 marks 2 BC 2 – Assignment #2 • Task 5 — Design and perform tests of controls and dual-purpose tests. 10 marks 3 1 BC 2-Assignment #3 • Task 6 — Perform audit of cash and investments. 6 marks • Task 7 — Perform audit of accounts receivable. 10 » 16 marks 4 BC 2 – Assignment #4 • Task 8 — Perform audit of inventory. • 7 marks • Task 9 — Perform audit of accounts payable. 6 13 marks 5 BC 2 – Assignment #5 • Task 10 — Complete the audit. 35 marks Total: 100 marks 6 2 BC2- Introduction Public Practice Audit Case Contains: • Part 1 Client Background • Part 2 W/P Preparation. • Part 3 Student tasks. • Part 4 Working papers (ie. W/P) • Part 5 Permanent File • Part 6 Client documents • Part 7 Blank W/Ps’ 7 BC2 Topics in Audio Tapes: • Welcome to BC2- Public Practice Audit Case! • Introduction • Student tasks (#1 to #10) • FAQ from students • Disposition sheet and Deficiency List • Handouts • Lecturer’s ideas for success! 8 BC2 Introduction: • How long does BC2 take to do? • Computer requirements: ...
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... STUDENT: Chien-Yun Tseng UTD ID# 2021195349 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................ 3 CHAPTER1. THE CLIENT ACCEPTANCE /CONTINUATION PROCESS, INCLUDING ESTABLISHING AN UNDERSTANDING WITH THE CLIENT ... 4 CHAPTER2. OBTAINING AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING INTERNAL CONTROL .................................. 5 CHAPTER3. PRELIMINARY ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ....................... 8 CHAPTER4. ASSESS RISKS AND ESTABLISH MATERIALITY ................. 9 CHAPTER5. CONSIDER INTERNAL CONTROL .................................... 10 CHAPTER6. PLAN THE AUDIT ............................................................ 13 CHAPTER7. COMPLETE THE AUDIT ................................................... 16 CHAPTER8. EVALUATE RESULTS AND ISSUE AN AUDIT REPORT .... 17 REFERENCE ............................................................................................. 18 INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT................................................................ 19 ENGAGEMENT LETTER………………………………………………………..20 FINANCIAL STATEMENT .......................................................................... 22 2 INTRODUCTION The history of the Krispy Kreme began in the mid 1930s. Vernon Carver Rudolph, the founder of Krispy Kreme, with his father and brother acquired the doughnut shop from...
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...Auditing Introduction Letter To: Apollo Shoes, Inc. From: Lead Auditor Anderson, Olds, and Watershed (AOW) Date: March 30, 2015 Subject: Auditing and Other Assurance Services Available Dear Mr. Unum (Vice President of Finance), Last week you meet with Arnold Anderson, CPA (partner in charge of the audit), Darlene Wardlaws, CPA (engagement manager) and me Ashely Bishop (lead auditor) you discuss with us Apollo Shoes, Inc. decision in dismissing your current engagement with Smith & Smith auditing firm. At AOW we are glad you decided to bring us abroad. This letter will include information regarding the services that Anderson, Olds, and Watershed is able to provide to our clients as well as the professional standards that auditors must meet during audits. Also this letter will outline the ethical implications of an auditor during the audit. Auditing and Other Assurances Services Provided Arnold, Olds, and Watershed offers three different types of audits to our client’s operational, compliance, and financial statements audits. As stated in meeting last week ‘according to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002, we will need to test the effectiveness of Apollo’s internal controls’ (Apollo Shoes Inc. case study). In order for our auditors to test effectiveness of the company’s internal controls will need to perform an operational audit. Operational audit evaluates the efficiency and effectiveness of any part of an organization’s operating procedures and models (Arens, Elder...
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...COURSE OBJECTIVES Financial and management accounting are more closely linked in practice than one might expect from reading traditional textbooks and the problems to be resolved often have income tax and auditing consequences as well. This seminar is designed to provide you with opportunities to apply general concepts and principles learned in intermediate and advanced financial accounting courses to new economic transactions and business decisions. Cases will be used to permit you to practice the skills you will need as a professional accountant whether in public accounting or private industry. In particular, this course is intended to refine your skills in researching the professional accounting literature to solve particular accounting problems, to arrive at defensible solutions where GAAP is vague or nonexistent, and to present your research conclusions in a professional manner. You will have opportunities to present your work orally and in writing. REQUIRED MATERIALS: A recent Intermediate Accounting text (Kieso used in Acct 315 & 414 would be fine) A recent Advanced Accounting text (whatever was used in for Acct 415-515 would be fine) On-line access to FASB’s ASC (accounting standards codification). The Department has purchase academic license so you can use the $850 “professional” version rather than the free version which has fewer bells and whistles. You can log on from fasb.org but it will take you to http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm where you enter...
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...Auditing Introduction Letter Travis Alexander 8 June 2015 ACC/546 Eddie Professor Mr. Unum, I would like to first take the time to thank you for placing your trust in Anderson, Olson & Watershed, PLLC to perform the audit and assurance services for Apollo Shoes, Inc. While as a team we understand your organization has many needs that have been presented, we seek to exceed your expectations in our efforts and due care with consideration of your company’s goals of this process. There are a few items I would like to not only address for clarity but also to offer you and your colleague’s added peace of mind. To begin, Anderson, Olson & Watershed, PLLC offers an array of services that meet the needs of your firm. First, our audit team will conduct a systematic and independent examination of the company’s financial records including but not limited to the organizations books, accounts, documents, and any vouchers. This step is to measure and determine the truthfulness of the financial representation of the company as compared to the financial statements. Furthermore, in this review, our audit team will ensure the preparation of Apollo Shoes statements are properly maintained according to federal laws and regulations. We will use due diligence to gather the necessary materials, review, examine, and ultimately conclude with a decision based on our findings. In addition to the audit, we can offer many assurance services that will support the desired improvements...
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...Gaviola, Harold Dave B. BSA-V Assignment in COMED421/0180/8:30-9:30PM PSA 401: Auditing in a Computer Information Systems Environment - The increasing availability of computer-based accounting systems that is capable of meeting both functional and economic circumstances of even the smallest entity impacts on the audits of those entities. Small entities’ accounting systems often make use of personal computers. Philippine Auditing Practice Statement 1001, “CIS Environments—Stand-Alone Personal Computers” gives additional guidance regarding the special considerations of such an environment. - Small entities are likely to use less sophisticated hardware and software packages than large entities (often “packaged” rather than developed “in house”). Nevertheless, the auditor has sufficient knowledge of the computer information system to plan, direct, supervise, and review the work performed. The auditor may consider whether specialized skills are needed in an audit. - Because of the limited segregation of duties, the use of computer facilities by a small entity may have the effect of increasing control risk. For example, it is common for users to be able to perform two or more of the following functions in the accounting system. • Initiating and authorizing source documents. • Entering data into the system. • Operating the computer. • Changing programs and data files. • Using or distributing output. • Modifying the operating systems. - The use of computer information...
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