...3 Augmented Reality – Where it Started from and Where It’s Going Veronika Szucs, Silvia Paxian and Cecília Sik Lanyi Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/59796 1. Introduction This study provides an overview of augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) and some of its important and popular areas of application. Augmented reality technology integrates 3D virtual objects into a real 3D environment, in real time. This book chapter presents the areas of everyday life where AR can be used (including, but not limited to): medical informatics, production repair, visualization, route planning, entertainment and military applications, marketing tasks and education. The basic characteristics of AR systems, the need for compro‐ mise in their applicability, and optical and video mixing approaches are presented in the chapter. The chapter introduces the two main areas of sensor errors, which are considered as a basic problem during the design of efficient augmented reality systems. We summarize how the current devices are able to solve these problems. The expected future direction of AR technology developments and the areas where further research is needed are simultaneously introduced. 1.1. Aims In the course of preparing the study, the actualities of augmented reality technologies have been reviewed. Questions associated with differing scope of application, design and imple‐ mentation problems of augmented reality...
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...n Overall Definition of Augmented Reality (AR): Augmented Reality (AR) refers to a live view of physical real world environment whose elements are merged with augmented computer-generated images creating a mixed reality. The augmentation is typically done in real time and in semantic context with environmental elements. By using the latest AR techniques and technologies, the information about the surrounding real world becomes interactive and digitally usable (Carmigniania, 2011). For example, according to Ronald Azuma, Research at Nokia Research Centre, an AR user could see the real world and computer-generated images projected on top of that world by wearing translucent goggles (Azuma, 1997). Virtual Reality verses Augmented Reality: Most of the people may be confused with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), a concept very similar to Augmented Reality. Here is the main difference between AR and VR. VR is a totally artificial environment that created by computers that allowed users to immerse with this environment. 3-D image is a good example of VR. However, AR is a real-time direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment that has been augmented by adding virtual computer-generated information to it (Hermans, 2000). According to Billinghurst, director of the Human Interface Technology Laboratory in New Zealand, AR allows the users to see the real world at the same time as virtual imagery attached to real locations and object, unlike VR that...
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... | 11 | 8 | Risk Assessment…………………………………………………………………………. | 12 | 9 | Appendix A: References…………………………………………………………………. | 14 | 10 | Appendix B: Key Terms…………………………………………………………………. | 15 | 11 | Appendix C: Detailed Tasks and Schedule……………………………………………… | 16 | 12 | Appendix D: Risk Matrix and Impact Definitions………………………………………. | 17 | 13 | Appendix E: Technology Assessment Approval………………………………………… | 19 | 14 | Appendix F: Technology Assessment Results Form…………………………………….. | 20 | 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was developed to provide a plan of implementing Augmented Reality (AR) Software as a supplemental learning tool into the Engineering Graphics curriculum at the College of the North Atlantic (CNAQ), as approved through the submitted Memorandum dated May 21, 2016. Since one of aims of CNAQ’s strategies is to support and encourage innovation through the use of the latest technology, Augmented Reality is a process...
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...Augmented Reality: Linking real and virtual worlds A new paradigm for interacting with computers Wendy E. Mackay Department of Computer Science Université de Paris-Sud ORSAY-CEDEX, FRANCE E-mail: mackay@lri.fr ABSTRACT A revolution in computer interface design is changing the way we think about computers. Rather than typing on a keyboard and watching a television monitor, Augmented Reality lets people use familiar, everyday objects in ordinary ways. The difference is that these objects also provide a link into a computer network. Doctors can examine patients while viewing superimposed medical images; children can program their own LEGO constructions; construction engineers can use ordinary paper engineering drawings to communicate with distant colleagues. Rather than immersing people in an artificiallycreated virtual world, the goal is to augment objects in the physical world by enhancing them with a wealth of digital information and communication capabilities. KEYWORDS: Augmented Reality, Interactive Paper, Design Space Exploration, Participatory Design INTRODUCTION Computers are everywhere: in the past several decades they have transformed our work and our lives. But the conversion from traditional work with physical objects to the use of computers has not been easy. Software designers may omit small, but essential, details from the original system that result in catastrophic failures. Even the act of typing is not benign: repetitive strain...
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...Augmented Reality (AR) is one technology that is growing very rapidly in almost all around the world. Augmented reality technology is a technology that combines visual objects or virtual world into the real world display in real time. Department of Information Technology is an eight years old department that has basic amenity such as a building with several rooms where the learning processes take place. The introduction of this department’s building through verbal or oral communication is deemed insufficient to provide information to the fullest. The use of brochures as written information and the use of augmented reality technology in Augmented Reality Design of Department of Information Technology Udayana University with Android Based application...
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...DEPT. OF CSE UNDER THE ESTEEMED GUIDENCE OF: Prof. T. vykunt DEPT. OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONTENTS * INTRODUCTION * DESCRIPTION * TECHNOLOGIES USED * APPLICATIONS * BENEFITS * COST * DISADVANTAGES * OVERVIEW * FUTURE SCOPE * CONCLUSION GOOGLE GLASS ABSTRACT: A sleek technology designed for the human face, Google Glass delivers a killer augmented reality experience that will undoubtedly have profound implications on how we interact with the world around us. Google Glass is a research and development program by Google to develop an augmented reality Head-Mounted Display (HMD). The intended purpose of Project Glass products would be the hands-free displaying of information. Google Glass is as futuristic a gadget we’ve seen in recent times. A useful technology for all kinds of people including handicapped/disabled. It is a project glass. INTRODUCTION: Google is currently in the phase of testing their new augmented-reality head-mounted display, known as Google Glass. Essentially, its a pair of glasses, with a camera and single lens instead of optical lenses. It’s designed to give you a heads-up-display which you can interact with primarily through voice commands. The interface is seen through the lens over your right eye, which can allow you to Google search terms, destinations through Maps and most importantly, record video and pictures directly from your point of...
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...actions based on other factors. There also are dangers or disadvantages of being a first mover. There are three major ones: • There are risks related to being first because of the inability to predict success of the action. • Second movers through reverse engineering or imitation can avoid high development costs. • Extent and range of marketplace competition yields greater potential risk. In some instances, companies that delay their response to a competitive action fail to compete effectively and their performance suffers. However, that may not always be true since it may be more appropriate to be a second or late mover. First mover advantage example product Google Glass (By Google Company) – First Generation of AR Glasses (Augmented Reality). Google Glass (styled as Google GLΛSS) is a wearable computer that is being developed by Google. It is worn on a person's head, with a screen sitting in front of the eyes that displays information like a smartphone. It is instructed...
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...UNIVERSITY QUEST2K13 DEPT. OF CSE UNDER THE ESTEEMED GUIDENCE OF: Prof. T. vykunt DEPT. OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONTENTS * INTRODUCTION * DESCRIPTION * TECHNOLOGIES USED * APPLICATIONS * BENEFITS * COST * DISADVANTAGES * OVERVIEW * FUTURE SCOPE * CONCLUSION GOOGLE GLASS ABSTRACT: A sleek technology designed for the human face, Google Glass delivers a killer augmented reality experience that will undoubtedly have profound implications on how we interact with the world around us. Google Glass is a research and development program by Google to develop an augmented reality Head-Mounted Display (HMD). The intended purpose of Project Glass products would be the hands-free displaying of information. Google Glass is as futuristic a gadget we’ve seen in recent times. A useful technology for all kinds of people including handicapped/disabled. It is a project glass. INTRODUCTION: Google is currently in the phase of testing their new augmented-reality head-mounted display, known as Google Glass. Essentially, its a pair of glasses, with a camera and single lens instead of optical lenses. It’s designed to give you a heads-up-display which you can interact with primarily through voice commands. The interface is seen through the lens over your right eye, which can allow you to Google search terms, destinations through Maps and most importantly, record video and pictures directly from your point of...
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...Executive Summary Today Mobile Technology is one of the most widely used technologies in the United States. This consists of all types of portable technology such as cell phones, laptops, iPad, etc. . Being confine to specific place to conduct business is a thing of the past. Business now can be done on the go, with faster communication, flexibility and availability right at your fingertips. The benefits of Mobile Technology are beyond recognition. The way one lives, breathes and thinks is centered on Mobile Technology. So, if one wants to know what the future could hold for Mobile Technology, below are some hints: * Faster shopping service * Automated check list generator * Insurance Claims on the go * Information on the go * Automatic filtering service * Real life automated video/recording service * Automatic turn off/on service * Automatic order service Today’s society is all about the three c’s communication, connection and convenience and Mobile Technology provides that in spades. From young to old almost everyone has at least a cell phone, laptop, iPad or something of the sort. Mobile Technology is at the top of its game and this paper will explore what we could be seeing in the next coming weeks, months, or years. The Future of Mobile Technology Mobile Technology has become the way one lives, breathes and thinks. Look around there’s very few people without at least a cell phone, laptop, iPad or something of the sort. The benefit...
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...Wearable Computers EEE 439 What is a Wearable Computer? As we continue to integrate computers into our everyday lives at an ever faster rate, the idea that a static desktop, or even a portable laptop can fulfill all of our computing needs is becoming increasingly more ridiculous. The integration of technology constantly creates situations in which we pause and think, “If only I had a computer,” The wearable computer does this. It goes where you go, it does what you do. Its there when you want to use it, unobtrusive when you don’t. So what is a wearable computer? Why don’t we just put our laptops on a sling? In 1998, Steve Mann gave a keynote address at the International Conference on Wearable Computing in which he explained the operational modes of wearable computers and six defining traits of a true wearable computer. According to Mr. Mann, the wearable computer creates three new modes of interaction between human and computer which have not existed before. These three new modes of operation are Constancy, Augmentation, and Mediation (Mann, 1998). Constancy means that the computer is always on and available for use by the user; traditional devices are turned off and closed when not in use. Augmentation is the idea that wearable computers will augment the user’s abilities instead of merely providing computing power on demand. Mann splits Mediation into two different areas; Solitude – the ability to cut oneself off from material, and Privacy – the ability to block or modify...
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...and explain the rationale behind your choices. Marketers have to be innovative when it comes to promoting any type of product. Analyzing and selecting a positioning strategy can mean the difference between success and failure for a new or existing product. In this discussion I will attempt to create a new consumer product, define my target market and an endorser for my campaign and explain the rationale behind my choices and discuss my competition and how we are both poised to compete and differentiate. I believe I have an outstanding idea for a new and innovative product. What is the next best thing from virtual reality? The answer to the question is augmented reality. We see augmented reality used in video games, movies and real world situations. My idea for a new and innovative product is augmented technology within contact lenses. With augmented reality technology and contact lenses, individuals will be able to program directions using GPS to help them go places. The way it can work is while they are driving, the names of the streets will pop up in each intersection giving directions on where to turn and how far the destination is. If they are in an unfamiliar area and would like to know what stores are in the location, they can program the contact lens to have names of stores pop up in the direction they are looking. I have seen this technology work on cellular phones, so why not contact lens? I am sure that the military would also love to get hold of this type of...
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...Assignment 1 Assignment 1 is worth 10% of your final grade, and should be completed after Lesson 3. This assignment has two parts: * Part A: six short-answer questions worth a total of 30 marks * Part B: three case analyses worth a total of 70 marks Part A: Short-answer Questions (30 marks total) Answer each question in one to two paragraphs. (5 marks each) 1. What are the main specific functionalities and features included in an e-commerce server (e-commerce suite)? Some of the main functionalities and features included in e-commerce servers/suites involve the ability of them to support different business models, while still maintaining complete functionality, and utilizing various tools to assist in business processing models. They also should be pre-programmed with local tax and shipping rules, and enable the user to connect with ease to existing business systems. Specific examples include online catalogs, order taking capabilities using an online shopping cart, and online credit card processing. 2. Explain how and why designing mobile web pages differs from designing traditional web pages. Mobile web page designing differs from that of traditional web page design due to the fact that mobile sites have larger restraints on data storage and processing power, as well as slower connection speeds. This also means that mobile sites require simplification, and can’t be as complex as traditional web pages. One must also take touch screen interaction...
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...Illinois Business Educators Association (IBEA) 53nd Annual Fall Conference 2015 Meet Microsoft Windows 10 and Office 2016 This presentation was given by Corinne Hoisington of Central Virginia Community College and was a general overview of the new Microsoft Windows 10 and a very brief mention of Office 2016. Several promotional videos were shown promoting Windows 10 and it was noted that Windows 10 is not an option and the upgrade will be automatic. Ms Hoisington also discussed the fact that when previous versions of Windows were released, there was a slow adoption of the product because of the fee. With Windows 10, the adoption rate is high with one hundred and fifty million current users because of the fact that it is free. The upgrade to Windows 10 is fairly quick and there is no data loss. As mentioned previously, Windows 10 is free for the life of the machine on which it is installed. This was a business decision by Microsoft to get everyone on the same operating system. Microsoft will update Windows 10 and will provide support. This, however, is the last operating system that Microsoft will release. As of January 31, 2016, Microsoft support for any version prior to Windows 10 ceases. The question to still be answered is if printers will interface with Windows 10 and if security patches will function. Microsoft Office will also no longer support Internet Explorer. As a side note, an interesting fact discussed was since the number nine is an unlucky number...
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...Reality Gets Better Virtual reality generates images through the computer. Augmented reality is real-word images that are augmented by computer. What makes virtual reality and augmented reality different are: The goal of augmented reality is to confuse consumers so they cannot tell the difference between real world images and augmented reality. The goal of virtual reality is to give consumers the perception of the virtue world (Laudon and Laudon, 2012). More companies are using augmented reality to make their products more appealing to consumers. Cell phones are basically portable computers and consumers are basically using their cell phones for everyday use. Augmented reality is so appealing to marketer because it sell products. Real estate shopping applications allow consumers to drive or walk past properties that are for sale, point their cell phones at the property of choice and information about the property will be displayed on the cell phone. This is helpful if you are a consumer that does not like to deal with real estate agents (Laudon and Laudon, 2012). The Apple iPhones has various augmented reality applications. One that is popular with my neighbor is the Golf Rangefinder. My neighbor Mr. Barnes is an avid golfer and uses the golf application every time it is time for him to find a course to play. Golf rangefinder can display the range of the golf course and golf rangefinder is not a free application (Apple, 2012). The AR Soccer application is popular by my 10...
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...changing and evolving over the years. Moving from print, TV and radio ads we have recently, in the last decade or so, seen the rise of internet as a medium for marketers to showcase their products and services. The rise of the internet saw marketing grow from mere printed advertisements to more appealing video advertisements online. Now, with technology advancing at such unfathomable rates, we are now moving towards what is being called ‘integrated marketing’. What I ‘experienced’ that day was integration of different aspects of marketing to provide a wholesome experience to the consumer. And that’s only the tip of the iceberg. From simple videos being played as one focuses the camera on barcodes to an almost-real experience with Augmented Reality systems, we are drifting towards being a world where the physical and digital worlds will merge seamlessly to engage the consumer in every aspect of his life. Neither video marketing nor print marketing have the wherewithal to thwart each other but it is only by working in tandem can they achieve their sole objective, reaching out to the customers and make them reach out for...
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