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August Strindberg (Swe)

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August Strindberg

August föddes i Stockholm 1849. Han var det tredje barnet av åtta i hans familj. Hans fader var en ångbåtskommissonär. Som barn var Strindberg lugn och tystlåten. Fadern var sträng och Strindberg växte upp i ett hem som präglades av disciplin, gudfruktighet och kulturellt intresse. Under barndomen ägnade han sig åt läsning, naturvetenskapliga studier och blomsterodling. 1856 började han på Klara skola. August hade ett dåligt förhållande med sin pappa, förhållandet försämrades efter att modern dog 1882. Ett år senare så gifte sig Carl Oscar vilket var Strindbergs pappa med en 22årig flicka, som August kommer att avsky.

Strindberg tog studentexamen vid läroverket Stockholms lyceum 1867. Efter avslutad skolgång började han på Uppsala universitet men slutade efter bara en halv termin eftersom han vantrivdes och hade ont om pengar. Han försörjde sig som en folkskollärare och informatör samtidigt som han studerade till att bli en läkare. Han försökte att bli skådespelare och blev statist vid Dramatiska teatern, men bestämde sig för att återvända till Uppsala, 1870. Det var under studietiden som Strindberg började sitt författarskap.
Hans författartalang ansågs lovande och uppmärksammades av kung Karl XV som gav honom ett stipendium 1871 för framtida universitetsstudier. Efter två år var han tvungen att avbryta studierna och återvända till Stockholm, hans fader blev väldig besviken på han. 1874 så började han som journalist på Dagens Nyheter i Stockholm.

Strindberg träffade den finlandssvenskan Siri von Essen, född 1850. Hon var gift, men August bestämde sig för att vinna hennes hjärta. Han lurade i henne att han inte kunde få barn, men snart blev hon gravid. Hon lämnade då sin man, som också han var otrogen, och gifte sig 1877 med Strindberg. De insåg att barnet inte kom så lägligt så de lämnade ifrån sig det. De fick senare ett barn som de behöll.

Han dog år 1912 vid åldern 63 år och begravdes på Norra begravningsplatsen (dåvarande Nya kyrkogården). Vid Strindbergs dödsbädd närmade sig slutet och han tecknade att han ville ha sin bibel på nattduksbordet.

Strindberg skrev många litturella verk några som är kända är:
Röda rummet (1879)
- Augusts fick sitt stora genombrott med denna boken, som har kallats för Sveriges
- Första samtidsroman som med sin realism blev Sveriges första radikala socialskildring.
- Hemsöborna (1887)
- En dåres försvarstal (1887-88)

Han skrev totalt 60 dramer, tio romaner, tio novellsamlingar och åtminstone 8000 brev. Det gör honom utan tvekan till en av Sveriges mest produktiva författare i historien.

Sverige på August tid

I mitten 1800-talet hände det massvis med förändringar i Sverige. Det största och mest betydelsefulla händelserna var att industrin utvecklades och jordbruket minskade. Den nya tiden fick många författare intresserade, en av dom var särskilt August Strindberg. I en kort känd dikt skrev han så här för att skildra den nya tiden.

‘’Ha! Tidens sed: att riva hus!
Men bygga upp? - Det är förskräckligt!’’
‘’Här rivs för att få luft och ljus.
Är kanske inte tillräckligt?’’

Den här epoken kännetecknas av ett ökat intresse för vanliga människors liv och deras problem.
Detta tror jag att August kunde haft stor nytta av i sina böcker och eftersom människor blev mer nyfikna på andras liv och problem passade bra att skriva böcker om det.

Det han menar med dikten nog att dom börjar riva massvis med skog och börjar bygga upp industrier och jordbruken försvinner mer och mer.

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