...job market. At this moment, technology can not replicate the thought process of humans, but the technology is approaching. A computer pioneer, Alan Turing, from the 1950s declared that, “One day there would be a machine that could duplicate human intelligence in every way and prove it by passing a specialized test” (“Artificial Intelligence (AI)”). As a matter of fact, Alan Turing right now, is incorrect, artificial intelligence can...
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...Overview of AIS & Business Processes Characteristics that make information useful: 1. Relevant: Reduces uncertainty, improves decision making, or confirms or corrects prior expectations 2. Reliable: Information free from bias 3. Completeness: Does not omit important aspects of events or activities 4. Timely: Information needs to be provided in time to make the decision 5. Understandable: Information must be presented in a meaningful manner 6. Verifiable: Two independent people can produce the same conclusion 7. Accessible: Available to users when when they need it Business processes (“All cycles are related”): 1. Revenue - Goods & services are sold for cash or a future promise to receive cash. Transactions in Revenue cycle: Handle customer inquiries | Update sales & A/R for sales | Take customer orders | Receive customer payments | Approve credit sales | Update A/R for collections | Check inventory availability | Handle sales returns, discounts & bad debts | Initiate back orders | Prepare management reports | Pick and pack orders | Send info to other cycles | Ship goods | | Bill customers | | 2. Expenditure - Companies purchase inventory for resale or raw materials to use in producing products in exchange for cash or a future promise to pay cash. Transactions in expenditure cycle: Requisition goods and services | Approve invoices for payment | Process purchase orders...
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...I DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKET ENTRIES Taking the accounting information system of Milkiland Intermarket as a base of research PROJECT THESIS Faculty of Business Field of Study: International Business Cooperative State University Baden-Wuerttemberg Mannheim Handed in by: Vladyslava Zhurenkova Address: Plumstruk 3, 23617 Obernwohlde Course: WIB-bi 13BI Student ID-Number: 8658655 Academic Tutor: Prof. Dr. Thomas Schuster Supervising Tutor at Milkiland Volodymyr Gontar Intermarket: Corresponding Company: Milkiland Intermarket Kyiv, Ukraine, 10th September 2014 II CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT The Project thesis on hand “Development of an accounting information system for international market entries Taking the Accounting information system of the Milkiland Intermarket as a base of research” Contains internal resp. confidential data of Milkiland Intermarket. It is strictly forbidden, To distribute the content of this paper (including data, figures, tables, charts etc.) as a whole or in extracts, To make copies or transcripts of this paper or of parts of it, To display this paper or make it available in digital, electronic virtual form. Exceptional cases may be considered through permission granted in written form by the author and the Milkiland Intermarket. Kyiv, Ukraine, 10th September 2014 ___________________ Signature III ABSTRACT This paper is focused on...
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...ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Paper Presentation On “Artificial Intelligence(AI)” INDEX :1. ABSTRACT. 1 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2. INTRODUCTION. 3. HISTORY OF AI. 4. CATEGORIES OF AI. A. CONVENTIONAL AI. B. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (CI). 5. FIELDS OF AI. 6. AAAI. 7. APPLICATIONS. ABSTRACT This paper is the introduction to Artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence is exhibited by artificial entity, a system is generally assumed to be a computer. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games. We tried to explain the brief ideas of AI and its application to various fields. It cleared the concept of computational and conventional categories. It includes various advanced systems such as Neural Network, Fuzzy Systems and Evolutionary computation. AI is used in typical problems such as Pattern 2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE recognition, Natural language processing and more. This system is working throughout the world as an artificial brain. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should...
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...Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscular requirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Automation has had a notable impact in a wide range of industries beyond manufacturing (where it began). Once-ubiquitous telephone operators have been replaced largely by automated telephone switchboards and answering machines. Medical processes such as primary screening in electrocardiography or radiography and laboratory analysis of human genes, sera, cells, and tissues are carried out at much greater speed and accuracy by automated systems. Automated teller machines have reduced the need for bank visits to obtain cash and carry out transactions. In general, automation has been responsible for the shift in the world economy from industrial jobs to service jobs in the 20th and 21st centuries.[1] Movable type is the system of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document (usually individual letters or punctuation). The world's first known movable-type system for printing was created in China around 1040 A.D. by Bi...
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...MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY TIMETABLE FOR B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, MAY, 2015 Ref: Notification No. EA I/1/352/2015 dated 18.03.2015 Semester I & II (New Scheme) (2014 Admission Regular, 2013 Admission – Improvement & Supplementary /2010 Admission onwards Supplementary) (Time 9.30 a.m to 12.30 p.m on all days) |Day & Date |Subject |Branch | | | |Thursday |EN010 102 |Common for all branches | | | |07.05.2015 |Engineering Physics | | | | |Monday |EN010 103 Engineering Chemistry & |Common for all branches | | | |11.05.2015 |Environmental | | | | | |Studies | | | | |Wednesday |EN010 101 |Common for all branches | | | |13.05.2015 |Engineering Mathematics-I | | | | |Friday |EN010 106 Basic Civil Engineering...
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...System Integrity & Validation Kimberly Miller ACC 542 February 27, 2012 Melissa Frey Preface Kudler Fine Foods (Kudler) is an upscale specialty food store. They have had remarkable success since their first store opened in 1998, opening a second store in 2000 and a third in 2003. Kudler’s success is dependent on their business model as well as an effective accounting information system (AIS). The current system is strong but could be enhanced to build productivity and profitability. Over the course of the last five weeks the following recommendations have been made to Kudler’s management team to make improvements to their existing system. Implementation of industry-specific software to improve the current AR, AP, inventory and payroll processes as well as developing new processes for sales and general ledger functions. The value-added and automation of the processes improves accuracy, eliminates double entry and allows for communication between locations. Refine the existing database with the use of flowcharts and ER diagrams to understand the flow of data and move away from broad spreadsheet reports and instead use pivot tables which will provide a summary of data useful for decision-making. Maintain, review, update, and test, policies and procedures, by means of developing good internal controls and auditing them regularly. The following brief will indicate how Kudler will also benefit from audit software and computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs)...
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...| Course Design Guide School of Business ACC/542 Version 3 Accounting Information Systems | Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description In this course, students examine the fundamentals of accounting systems design. Topics include business information systems, business processes and data flows, database concepts and tools, internal control and risks, auditing the information system, and using the information system to perform audit functions. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Bagranoff, N. A., Simkin, M. G., & Strand Norman, C. (2008). Core concepts of accounting information systems (10th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley. Hunton, J. E., Bryant, S. M., & Bagranoff, N. A. (2004). Core concepts of information technology auditing. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. O’Brien, J. A. & Marakas, G. M. (2008). Management information...
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...people, and specific tasks. The form of operation is very similar to any other systems, which requires the inputs from users by keying in commands and instructions, scanning and typing. These date information inputs are processed by calculating, reporting, and using technological devices such as computers. In addition to information systems, application software also helps business to process and operate daily tasks more accurately allowing for more advance and secure methods than the more traditional methods used in the past. Software applications provide the user with diverse programs used to operate computers and related devices. For example, spreadsheets, word processors and database management systems fall under software applications. Software applications and information systems are relate to the organizational departments. Examples of these departments are accounting, human resources and marketing. According to Answers.com (2011) Accounting Information Systems (AIS) “is the collection, storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used by decision makers. AIS is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activities in conjunction with information technology resources. The resulting...
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...MAN V/S MACHINE: HOW TECHNOLOGY FORCES US TO CONSTANTLY REINVENT OURSELVES Changes: 4 pages double spaced excluding cover page and appendix Honor code agreement on cover page Read lili’s final email SUMMARY Despite breakthroughs in technology driven innovation and gains made business systems, both in terms of improved productivity and economic growth, there is no guarantee that all members of the society will automatically reap the benefits. The media loves to talk about these developments as these topics make compelling stories. Arguably, these developments seem to herald a positive transformation of society characterized by higher outputs per capita, but we must also be aware of the risks that these changes pose to society at large. As is expected of any major transformation, we know that there will be winners, and there will be people who come out at the losing end of the bargain. In order to fully take advantage of this change, we will have to learn to be more adaptable and embrace change so that we develop the toolkit to continuously re-invent ourselves. BACKGROUND This is a very exciting time to enter the workforce as a high-value knowledge worker. The coming decades will be witness to unprecedented levels of innovation in the way business is conducted, and most of these innovations will be powered by breakthroughs in technology. Naturally, it is expected then, that such developments will present numerous business opportunities. It is also expected that these...
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...management information systems. Finally, accountants, information system professionals, lectures, students and the general public are recommended to get copies. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Accounting Information Systems (AISs) combine the study and practice of accounting with the design, implementation, and monitoring of information systems. Such systems use modern information technology resources together with traditional accounting controls and methods to provide users the financial information necessary to manage their organizations. AIS TECHNOLOGY Input The input devices commonly associated with AIS include: standard personal computers or workstations running applications; scanning devices for standardized data entry; electronic communication devices for electronic data interchange (EDI) and e-commerce. In addition, many financial systems come "Web-enabled" to allow devices to connect to the World Wide Web. Process Basic processing is achieved through computer systems ranging from individual personal computers to large-scale enterprise servers. However, conceptually, the underlying processing model is still the "double-entry" accounting system initially introduced in the fifteenth century. Output devices used include computer displays, impact and nonimpact printers, and electronic communication devices for EDI and e-commerce. The output content may encompass almost any type of financial reports...
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...effectiveness. To prove the necessity of accounting process documentation. I will prove it from several aspects. First, business transaction cycles are always managed through Accounting Information System. Transaction cycles are initiated by accountants to determine what type of the transactions should be recorded, and then the record is disseminated to execution departments. Secondly, accounting processing requires approvals of each transaction, which ensures validate process and internal control. For example, when a purchase option is made, the approval from a supervisor or manager is required. Documenting of the approval ensures the activities are consist with company operations, facilitates the managers to trace errors or fraud to the responsibility of any employee. Last but not least, accounting process documentation offers the description of how the routine transactions are accounted for. It is to make sure the procedure is applied correctly and consistently. So that the financial reports generated from the data have effective reliability and reflections. This with help the management and shareholders to make prudent decisions. Perceptive software is an effective tool for accounting or financial managers make business process documentation faster and easier. The features of perceptive includes: HTML Flexibility makes creators distribution capabilities through intranet or linking. Workflow support offers official review of the process manuals. Intelligent Capture sorts paper...
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...stored and processed by an information system (activities, resource, people) * Information: data that have been organized and processed to provide meanings and improve the decision-making process (better decisions quantity and quality of information increase) * Information overload: when limits to the amount of information human mind can absorb and process are passes, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and increase in cost of providing that information * Information technology(IT): information designers use to help decision makers more effectively filter and condense information * Value of information: the benefit produced by the information minus the cost of producing it * Seven characteristics of useful information: relevant, reliable, complete, timely, understandable, verifiable, accessible (RRCTUVA) * Information needs and business process * Business process: a set of related, coordinated and structured activities and tasks that are performed by a person or by a computer or a machine, and that help accomplish a specific organizational goal * Transaction: it is an agreement between two entities to exchange goods or services or any other event that can be measured in economic terms by an organization * Transaction processing: the process that begins with capturing transaction data and ends with informational output * Give-get exchange:...
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...try to explain why we consider artificial intelligence to be a subject most worthy of study, and in which we try to decide what exactly it is, this being a good thing to decide before embarking. Humankind has given itself the scientific name homo sapiens--man the wise--because our mental capacities are so important to our everyday lives and our sense of self. The field of artificial intelligence, or AI, attempts to understand intelligent entities. Thus, one reason to study it is to learn more about ourselves. But unlike philosophy and psychology, which are also concerned with intelligence, AI strives to build intelligent entities as well as understand them. Another reason to study AI is that these constructed intelligent entities are interesting and useful in their own right. AI has produced many significant and impressive products even at this early stage in its development. Although no one can predict the future in detail, it is clear that computers with human-level intelligence (or better) would have a huge impact on our everyday lives and on the future course of civilization. AI addresses one of the ultimate puzzles. How is it possible for a slow, tiny brain{brain}, whether biological or electronic, to perceive, understand, predict, and manipulate a world far larger and more complicated than itself? How do we go about making something with those properties? These are hard questions, but unlike the search for faster-than-light travel or an antigravity device, the...
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... search "AI" redirects here. For other uses, see Ai. For other uses, see Artificial intelligence (disambiguation). Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents"[1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.[2] John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955,[3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines."[4] AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[5] Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. There are subfields which are focussed on the solution of specific problems, on one of several possible approaches, on the use of widely differing tools and towards the accomplishment of particular applications. The central problems of AI include such traits as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[6] General intelligence (or "strong AI") is still among the field's long term goals.[7] Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are...
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