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《国际贸易实务》
课程设计

学 院 商学院
专 业 国际经济与贸易
班 级 14国贸B14-1 班
组长姓名及学号 蔡玉婷 1422154
成员姓名及学号

指导教师 周英芬(副教授)
学 期 2015-2016-2

目 录

第一项 关于进口Godiva巧克力的调研报告 …………………………..…1
第二项 FOB贸易………………………..…………………………………………
(一)FOB合同…………………………………………………………
(二)FOB合同报价单………………………………………………………………
(三)FOB合同换汇成本和盈亏核算单……………………………………………..
(四)FOB合同货款结算图……………………..…………………………………..
(五)FOB合同履行流程图…………………..……………………………………..
第二项 CFR贸易
(一)CFR合同
(二)CFR合同报价单
(三)CFR合同换汇成本和盈亏核算单
(四)CFR合同货款结算图
(五)CFR合同履行流程图
第三项 CIF贸易
(一)CIF合同
(二)CIF合同报价单
(三)CIF合同换汇成本和盈亏核算单
(四)CIF合同货款结算图
(五)CIF合同履行流程图
附录A 课程设计参考资料
附录B 课程设计过程资料
《国际贸易实务》课程设计任务安排表(学生)
《国际贸易实务》课程设计日志表(学生)
《国际贸易实务》课程设计——学生互评表
《国际贸易实务》课程设计批阅表(教师)

第一项
关于进口Godiva巧克力商品的调研报告

* 选择拟进口Godiva巧克力的理由 * 选择进口巧克力
我们对巧克力市场进行了分析,近5年,中国巧克力市场保持了8%至12%的年增长率,高于全球糖果巧克力年均增长速度近6个百分点,已成为中国食品工业中快速发展的行业。随着人们生活水平的不断提高以及新功能、新口味的糖果巧克力产品的涌现,糖果巧克力市场的需求正在进一步扩大。
目前,糖果的全球年人均消费量为3公斤左右,德国人和奥地利人最多,平均每人每年消费9.13公斤,爱尔兰人8.98公斤,比利时人8.12公斤,法国平均每人每年消费巧克力7.06公斤,西班牙人3.52公斤,意大利人3.5公斤,希腊人2.8公斤。而中国只有0.7公斤;巧克力消费量最多的国家,人均年消费10公斤以上。因此中国糖果巧克力市场具有巨大的发展潜力。此外,我们国家的巧克力没有成熟的民族品牌,产业结构还不完整。
据此推断,未来中国糖果巧克力行业的发展空间非常广阔,与此同时也具备了非常好的投资优势。
* 选择进口Godiva的理由
众所周知,比利时盛产巧克力,知名的巧克力品牌也很多,我们唯独选择了Godiva,是因为1968年起,Godiva成为比利时皇室御用巧克力品牌,不愧是最贵气的巧克力。在Godiva制造的超过200款的巧克力当中,有3款是为比利时皇室的盛事而特别设计的,其中最新的一款名为“Mathilde”,是纪念1999年比利时王子大婚而特别以王妃的名字命名的。除了比利时皇室,很多世界名人如美国总统克林顿、女星伊丽莎白•泰勒等都是Godiva的忠实Fans。
此等皇家级别的巧克力,包装精美,味道纯正,送亲友,是一个很体面的礼物;送女朋友,是一个很甜蜜浪漫的惊喜。 * 调研方式
这次对我们主要采取了间接调研的方式。我们通过网上的数据来分析我国的巧克力市场。
* 对拟进口商品基本信息的调研
商品的名称:歌帝梵黑巧克力礼盒(16片装)
商品编号:2000114
计量单位:盒
包装: 礼盒装
包装尺寸:18*18*3
存储要求;室温为12-18摄氏度的阴凉干燥环境 * 对拟出口商品市场价格行情的调研
国内市场价格行情:在godiva官方商城上

国际市场价格行情:根据本国价格与美国官网价格的对比,两国商品差额保持在3/10左右。
影响该商品市场价格行情的因素: 政治因素,比如政治制度,市场是否开放等;经济因素,如经济环境;国际汇率,贸易双方两个国家之间的汇率变化也会导致该商品在国际市场的价格变动;原材料,原材料生产国若是遇上极端天气,导致原材料可可的收成出现问题,打破市场原本的供求关系,会改变价格。 * 对国内生产厂家的调研
至少介绍3家,每家要涵盖以下内容:工厂名称、地址及联系方式(电话、传真、手机)、生产主要产品及拟从哪个厂家购货等。
1.地址名字:Gasthuisstraat 15,Balen 2490,Belgium
工厂名称:ELLAN
手机:15821903483
2.地址名字:Gasrastraat 11,ALen 150,Belgium
工厂名称:BAKSD
手机:18918734283
3.地址名称:Alstasrcact 3,Brass 1820,Belgium 工厂名称:NRAST
手机:18745930495
选择NRAST厂商的产品,因为其自行研究改良每一个细节,由挑选可可豆、烘焙时间、可可粉的幼细程度、纯度以至巧克力浆成分的一致性,绝对一丝不苟。色香味:色泽鲜明均匀一致,符合该品种应有的色泽,分别有白巧克力,大概成份为可口奶油,牛奶奶油,糖份组成。黑巧克力,有人习惯称呼为纯巧克力,色泽呈现深咖啡色,法国人习惯以黑色包装条块的产品。用以分辨黑色包装的产品即为黑巧克力。牛奶巧克力,黑巧克力加入少许牛奶,色泽就变淡一些,香味纯净,符合该品种应有的香气,口味和顺适中。 * 对拟出口的国家或地区的调研包括:原因、可能性、采用的运输方式、进口国或地区对调研产品的进口管制政策、运输里程和时间及是否需要办理货物运输保险等。
本标准规定了糖果和巧克力(含代可可脂巧克力)生产企业的工厂设计、厂房与设施、机械设备、机构与人员、卫生管理、生产过程管理、品质管理、记录管理、标识等要求。
本标准适用于糖果和巧克力(含代可可脂巧克力)生产企业生产过程的安全控制。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准,然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB 2760食品添加剂使用卫生标准
GB 5749 生活饮用水卫生标准
GB 7718预包装食品标签通则
GB 8978 污水综合排放标准
GB 9678.1 糖果卫生标准
GB 9678.2 巧克力卫生标准
GB 13432 预包装特殊膳食用食品标签通则
GB 14881食品企业通用卫生规范
GB 14930.1食品工具、设备用洗涤剂卫生标准
GB 14930.2食品工具、设备用洗涤消毒剂卫生标准
食品标识管理规定 国家质量监督检验检疫总局(2007)102号令
为进出口业务,须提供信用证、提单、发票、装箱单、起运通知等资料,并进行风险评估,投保单填写内容包括:保险标的的名称,保险标的的包装情况,保险标的的重量,保险标的的数量,承保险别,使用条款,运输工具,如船舶、火车、汽车、飞机等,其中,如果船舶运输,散装货物须提供船舶的名称、船龄、船级等资料,运输方式如是否集装箱运输、集装箱拼箱运输、散货、件杂货等情况保险金额进出口货运险一般按照发票价格加成10%。中国国内货运险的保险金额按照保险价值确定或由保险双方协商确定。保险价值按货价或货价加运杂费确定。若一张投保单投保不同单价、不同品名的货物时,保险金额应分别列明,必要时,填写投保清单,同时填写保险金额总计。采用海运的运输方式,食品的进口需要办理货物运输保险。作为食品类,我认为需要担保水渍险,以免货物的受潮而是货物遭受部分损失。

* 对拟采用计价和结算货币的调研
包括:选择的理由及其未来走势等。
* 其他应注意的问题

第二项

FOB合同(黑体三号居中,上下各空一行)

* FOB合同

上海建桥进出口有限公司
SHANGHAI PEAK IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD.
No. 1111 , HUCHENGHUAN ROAN, PUDONG, SHANGHAI CHINA

售 货 确 认 书 编号: SC20160512 Tel: 0086-21-58137871 SALES CONFIRMATION No.; SC20160512 Fax:0086-21-58137871 日期: 2016年5月12日 Date: 5,12,2016 TO Messrs: BASIC IDEA INC
247W 35TH ST SUITE 405 NEW YORK, NY, 10018,USA
谨启者: 兹确认授予你方下列货品,其成交条款如下:
Dear Sirs : We hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on the terms and conditions as specified below: (1)货物名称及规格Name of Commodity and Specification | (2)数量Quantity | (3)单价Unit Price | (4)总价Amount | GODIVA New Carre Dark 50% 16pcs | 1000PCS | FOBSHANG HAI@USD15 | USD15,000.00 | 总值 total value: U.S.DOLLARS SEVENTEEN THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED ONLY. |

(5)装运期限:2016年9月1日以前
Time of Shipment: Before September 1,2016
(6)装运港:安特卫普港
Port of Loading: ANTWERP
(7)目的港:上海港
Port of Destination: SHANGHAI
(8)分批装运:允许
Partial Shipmentt: Allowed
(9)转船:允许
Transshipment: Allowed
(10)付款条件: 即期付款交单
Terms of Payment: D/P AT SIGHT(即期付款交单)
(11)运输标志:由卖方指定
Shipping Marks: Specified by the seller
(12)仲裁
Arbitration: All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with this Sales Confirmation, shall be settled amicably through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Commission for arbitration in accordance with Rules of Arbitration of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission. The award made by the Commission should be accepted as final and binding upon both parties.
(13)REMARKS:
买方须于2016 年8月1 日前开出本批交易的信用证(或通知售方进口许可证号码)。否则,售方有权不经过通知取消本确认书,或向买方提出索赔。
The Buyer shall establish the covering Letter of Credit (or notify the Import License Number) before August 15,2016, falling which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to accept whole or any part of this Sales Confirmation non-fulfilled by the Buyer, or, to lodge claim for direct losses sustained, if any.
品质/数量异议:如买方提出索赔,凡属品质异议,须于货到目的口岸之 60日内提出。凡属数量异议,须于货到目的口岸之30日内提出,对所装货物所提任何异议属于保险公司、轮船公司等其他有关运输或邮递机构的责任范畴,卖方不负任何责任。
QUALITY,/QUANTITY DISCRFPANCY: In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 60 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within: 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the seller shall not he liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company, Shipped Company other transportation organization/or Post Office are liable.
本确认书内所述全部或部分商品,如因人力不可抗拒的原因,以致不能履约或延迟交货,卖方概不负责。
The Seller shall not be held liable for failure of delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Confirmation in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.
买方在开给卖方的信用证上请填注本确认书号码。
The Buyer is requested always to quote THE NUMBER OF THIS SALES CONFIRMATION in the Letter of Credit to be opened in favour of the Seller. 买方收到本售货确认书后请立即签回一份,如买方对本确认书有异议,应于收到后五天内提出,否则认为买方已同意接受本确认书所规定的各项条款。
The buyer is requested to sign and return one copy of the Sales Confirmation immediately after the receipt of same, Objection, if any, should be raised by the Buyer within five days after the receipt of this Sales Confirmation, in the absence of which it is understood that the Buyer has accepted the terms and condition of the Sales Confirmation.

买方 蔡玉婷 卖方 Audrey Hepburn

THE BUYER 蔡玉婷 THE SELLER Audrey Hepburn

* FOB合同报价单……………………………………………………………… 计算项目 | 计算过程 | 计算结果 | 单位 | 每箱货物体积 | 0.36*0.36*0.3 | 0.03888 | 立方米 | 每箱货物毛重 | | | | 采购成本 | | | | 退税收入 | | | | 出口业务定额费 | | | | 出口总成本 | | | | 预期利润 | | | | FOB价格 | | | |

(三)FOB合同换汇成本和盈亏核算单……………………………………………..

(四)FOB合同货款结算图……………………..…………………………………..

(五)FOB合同履行流程图

第三项

CFR合同

(一)CFR合同

上海建桥进出口有限公司
SHANGHAI PEAK IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD.
No. 1111 , HUCHENGHUAN ROAN, PUDONG, SHANGHAI CHINA

售 货 确 认 书 编号: SC20160512 Tel: 0086-21-58137871 SALES CONFIRMATION No.; SC20160512 Fax:0086-21-58137871 日期: 2016年5月12日 Date: 5,12,2016 TO Messrs: BASIC IDEA INC
247W 35TH ST SUITE 405 NEW YORK, NY, 10018,USA
谨启者: 兹确认授予你方下列货品,其成交条款如下:
Dear Sirs : We hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on the terms and conditions as specified below: (1)货物名称及规格Name of Commodity and Specification | (2)数量Quantity | (3)单价Unit Price | (4)总价Amount | GODIVA New Carre Dark 50% 16pcs | 1000PCS | FOBSHANG HAI@USD17.60 | USD17,600.00 | 总值 total value: U.S.DOLLARS SEVENTEEN THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED ONLY. |

(5)装运期限:2016年9月1日以前
Time of Shipment: Before September 1,2016
(6)装运港:安特卫普港
Port of Loading: ANTWERP
(7)目的港:上海港
Port of Destination: SHANGHAI
(8)分批装运:允许
Partial Shipmentt: Allowed
(9)转船:允许
Transshipment: Allowed
(10)付款条件: 即期付款交单
Terms of Payment: D/P AT SIGHT(即期付款交单)
(11)运输标志:由卖方指定
Shipping Marks: Specified by the seller
(12)仲裁
Arbitration: All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with this Sales Confirmation, shall be settled amicably through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Commission for arbitration in accordance with Rules of Arbitration of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission. The award made by the Commission should be accepted as final and binding upon both parties.
(13)REMARKS:
买方须于2016 年8月1 日前开出本批交易的信用证(或通知售方进口许可证号码)。否则,售方有权不经过通知取消本确认书,或向买方提出索赔。
The Buyer shall establish the covering Letter of Credit (or notify the Import License Number) before August 15,2016, falling which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to accept whole or any part of this Sales Confirmation non-fulfilled by the Buyer, or, to lodge claim for direct losses sustained, if any.
品质/数量异议:如买方提出索赔,凡属品质异议,须于货到目的口岸之 60日内提出。凡属数量异议,须于货到目的口岸之30日内提出,对所装货物所提任何异议属于保险公司、轮船公司等其他有关运输或邮递机构的责任范畴,卖方不负任何责任。
QUALITY,/QUANTITY DISCRFPANCY: In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 60 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within: 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the seller shall not he liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company, Shipped Company other transportation organization/or Post Office are liable.
本确认书内所述全部或部分商品,如因人力不可抗拒的原因,以致不能履约或延迟交货,卖方概不负责。
The Seller shall not be held liable for failure of delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Confirmation in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.
买方在开给卖方的信用证上请填注本确认书号码。
The Buyer is requested always to quote THE NUMBER OF THIS SALES CONFIRMATION in the Letter of Credit to be opened in favour of the Seller. 买方收到本售货确认书后请立即签回一份,如买方对本确认书有异议,应于收到后五天内提出,否则认为买方已同意接受本确认书所规定的各项条款。
The buyer is requested to sign and return one copy of the Sales Confirmation immediately after the receipt of same, Objection, if any, should be raised by the Buyer within five days after the receipt of this Sales Confirmation, in the absence of which it is understood that the Buyer has accepted the terms and condition of the Sales Confirmation.

买方 蔡玉婷 卖方 Audrey Hepburn

THE BUYER 蔡玉婷 THE SELLER Audrey Hepburn

(一)CIF合同

上海建桥进出口有限公司
SHANGHAI PEAK IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD.
No. 1111 , HUCHENGHUAN ROAN, PUDONG, SHANGHAI CHINA

售 货 确 认 书 编号: SC20160512 Tel: 0086-21-58137871 SALES CONFIRMATION No.; SC20160512 Fax:0086-21-58137871 日期: 2016年5月12日 Date: 5,12,2016 TO Messrs: BASIC IDEA INC
247W 35TH ST SUITE 405 NEW YORK, NY, 10018,USA
谨启者: 兹确认授予你方下列货品,其成交条款如下:
Dear Sirs : We hereby confirm having sold to you the following goods on the terms and conditions as specified below: (1)货物名称及规格Name of Commodity and Specification | (2)数量Quantity | (3)单价Unit Price | (4)总价Amount | No.TY0876RADIO CONTRAL TOY CAR | 1000PCS | CIFC2%NEW YORK@USD15.60 | USD15,600.00 | 总值 total value: U.S.DOLLARS FIFTEEN THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED ONLY. (0.5分) |

(5)装运期限:2016年9月1日以前
Time of Shipment: Before September 1,2016
(6)装运港:安特卫普港
Port of Loading: ANTWERP
(7)目的港:上海港
Port of Destination: SHANGHAI
(8)分批装运:允许
Partial Shipmentt: Not allowed
(9)转船:允许
Transshipment: Not allowed
(10)付款条件: 即期付款交单
Terms of Payment: D/P AT SIGHT(即期付款交单)
(11)运输标志:由卖方指定
Shipping Marks: Specified by the seller
(13)仲裁
Arbitration: All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with this Sales Confirmation, shall be settled amicably through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Commission for arbitration in accordance with Rules of Arbitration of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission. The award made by the Commission should be accepted as final and binding upon both parties.
(14)REMARKS:
买方须于2016 年8月1 日前开出本批交易的信用证(或通知售方进口许可证号码)。否则,售方有权不经过通知取消本确认书,或向买方提出索赔。
The Buyer shall establish the covering Letter of Credit (or notify the Import License Number) before August 15,2016, falling which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to accept whole or any part of this Sales Confirmation non-fulfilled by the Buyer, or, to lodge claim for direct losses sustained, if any.
凡以CIF条件成交的业务,保额为发票价的110% ,投保险别以售货确认书中所开列的为限,买方如果要求增加保额或保险范围,应于装船前经卖方同意,因此而增加的保险费由买方负责。
For transactions conclude on CIF basis, it is understood that the insurance amount will be for 110% of the invoice value against the risks specified in Sales Confirmation. If additional insurance amount or coverage is required, the buyer must have consent of the Seller before Shipment, and the additional premium is to be borne by the Buyer.
QUALITY,/QUANTITY DISCRFPANCY: In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within: days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the seller shall not he liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company, Shipped Company other transportation organization/or Post Office are liable.
本确认书内所述全部或部分商品,如因人力不可抗拒的原因,以致不能履约或延迟交货,卖方概不负责。
The Seller shall not be held liable for failure of delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Confirmation in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents.
买方在开给卖方的信用证上请填注本确认书号码。
The Buyer is requested always to quote THE NUMBER OF THIS SALES CONFIRMATION in the Letter of Credit to be opened in favour of the Seller. 买方收到本售货确认书后请立即签回一份,如买方对本确认书有异议,应于收到后五天内提出,否则认为买方已同意接受本确认书所规定的各项条款。
The buyer is requested to sign and return one copy of the Sales Confirmation immediately after the receipt of same, Objection, if any, should be raised by the Buyer within five days after the receipt of this Sales Confirmation, in the absence of which it is understood that the Buyer has accepted the terms and condition of the Sales Confirmation.

买方 蔡玉婷 卖方 Audrey Hepburn

THE BUYER 蔡玉婷 THE SELLER Audrey Hepburn

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