...INTRODUCTION TO BONE Dr. Nurzarina Abdul Rahman Anatomy Unit Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences USIM 2015/2016 Learning outcomes At the end of the lecture, the student should be able to: • Define the axial and appendicular skeleton and their functions. • Define the classification of bone. • Define bone markings and formations. • Briefly describe the bone development (intramembranous and endochondral ossification). • Describe the vasculature and innervation of bone. Bone and its function Bone A living organ capable of changing its structure as the result of stresses, which it is subjected Consists of cells, fibers and matrix Hard because of calcification of matrix There are about 206 bones in human Function of the bone 1. Support (carry) the body weight. 2. Protect the vital organs as : – ribs protect the lung and heart – skull protects the brain – vertebrae protects spinal cord 3. Movement : the bone provide muscle attachment and form the joints necessary for body movement 4. Important storage area for salts (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) 5. Houses and protects bone marrow within its cavity Skeletal system Skeletal system (bone) Human skeleton is divided into: Axial skeleton Consist of skull, vertebral column, ribs and sternum Appendicular skeleton Consist of the bones of upper and lower limbs, pelvic and shoulder girdle Several vertebrae connected by ligaments & articulate together with presence of intervertebral discs in between 7 cervical...
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...Are Guns a Good Thing or a Bad Thing Melissa Cushman Vincennes University Jasper Campus English 102 Professor Mayfield 15 April 2013 Are Guns a Good Thing or Bad Thing? Have you ever wondered why the media never shows anything positive that happens due to guns? Guns have never gone off by themselves on purpose. There is always a living person pulling that trigger. The government keeps trying to take away our guns when the President himself has armed security guards for him and his family. People need to take a stand for what they believe in and fight for their rights! The government should perform more extensive background checks instead of just taking the guns away. Guns should not be outlawed because “guns do not kill people; people kill people”. There has been much debate in our country about gun control and whether or not it is necessary. The event that brought all of the debates to the surface was the Sandy Hook shooting that happened on December 14, 2012. Following this tragic event, the country gave political figures and the President of the United States a reason to push for more control on this issue. Some of the biggest problems facing the American people are confiscation, stricter laws, and 2nd Amendment rights (Madison, 2013). When rumors came out that the government wanted to confiscate all of the guns in the country people became outraged. The ones that do not own guns to begin with of course supported this rumor which ended up becoming...
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...Explanation of Title Is the title of the book “Detour for Emmy” a good or bad title? Why or why not? On my perspective the title “Detour for Emmy” is good title for this amazing book. The reason being is because everything Emmy goes threw is like a detour for her from start to ending. Emmy went threw a lot from being a regular teenager to being a mother at teenager years. Emmy had to change her goals and her dreams because of on little mistake that happened. But that didn’t stop Emmy from being the best she could be. She continued her life but down another path because she had another life to take care of besides her own. Being a single parent for Emmy was hard because she didn’t have Art there to help her or be there for Rosie. This was another big detour for Emmy because she thought that Art would’ve been a little bit more of a father and help to Rosie and her but he wasn’t. Everything to Emmy was a big disappointment to her in her life but she would just take another turn to make things better for her. Life for Emmy was full decisions to make either she took one path or she took another. Usually one was the difficult path because she either had to give something up she didn’t have the help. She would always have to take the path she knew would be easier for her and would help her with Rosie. “Detour for Emmy” was a very good title for this book as I explained the things Emmy had to go threw and the detours she had to make because of a little mistake that happened...
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...Being Average is Not a Bad Thing This paper will discuss the article “We’re All Above Average” from our text book (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright, 2011). The article talks about the stigma placed on being considered average during a performance interview. Although many employees do rate in the middle, most employees think they’re above average. So what happens if an employee receives feedback that implies they are average, how would you expect them to react during a performance interview? It has been my experience that most employees know how they are performing either through their own inner insight or from the manager’s consistent feedback throughout the year. They react with little or no emotion. But what happens if the employee is truly surprised? To eliminate most surprises, employees were asked to provide self-evaluations which included their strengths, weaknesses and personal goals. This gave the interviewing manager insight to what the employee thinks of their own performance. It enables the managers to prepare for a more productive feedback interview. Therefore, the strategic and developmental purposes of performance management will change depending on the self-evaluation and reaction of the employee to the “average” feedback. It is without doubt that some employees are perfectly happy meeting standards and being rated “average”. Reinforcing this behavior is appropriate if the current behavior is satisfactory and acceptable to the organization...
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...Well it is a bad thing. Something that we say can hurt other around. But with the holocaust it hurt a lot of people in just matter of sec you enter. Being in them camp because of your different. That doesn’t mean anything it mean there starting something more than that they making trouble. Well some people think it that they can start war with just that well they can’t some of the time they can’t just keep saying that can hurt your feeling but in the holocaust cause more damage that anything. Well it can affect all people in way that they are not the same anymore. Well in that time all of them people in the camp’s it was terrible. That was bad time for all people in the holocaust. It cause so many bad thing to happen in that war. That was the sad that all those people was get hurt, starved to death because they were Jews. That make...
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...When she finally returned to seat me in her chair, it was 10:30am. When I was seated, she asked me how I wanted my hair. I showed her the picture from the magazine cutout. She told me that the style that I have chosen was not a problem and asked was I sure that I wanted to cut my hair. I was determined to get my adult look and said that I was sure. When she started to cut my hair, she told me that she was going to cut a little bit first and then ask me if I wanted it shorter. That never did happen. She just starting cutting and snipping like her life depended on it. I wanted to get up and leave, but figured that my hair was already gone so what more could go wrong. She then proceeded to relax my hair. That might have been the only thing...
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...Is Divorce A Good Or Bad Thing? Introduction Divorce is defined as a marriage ending before any of the spouses die. According to dictionary.com, “divorce is a judicial declaration dissolving a marriage in whole or in part, especially one that releases the husband and wife from all matrimonial obligations.” Some countries in which divorce has become commonplace are the United States and South Africa. Divorce is not considered as big a deal today as it has been in the past. There has been an increase in divorce. Some people believe that the age of a child is an important factor in determining the impact divorce may have on a child (Beekman, 1986). Some also believe that, gender has an impact on the reaction to divorce on both children and parents (Whitton, Rhoades, Stanley, & Markman, 2008). Others believe that the impact divorce may have on parents is when they have less personal relationship commitment to their own marriage and are less confident in their own ability to maintain a happy marriage (Whitton, Rhoades, Stanley, & Markman, 2008). People may also believe that the communities that surround the family unit may be the cause of divorce (Wolfinger, 2005). One of the positive reasons for divorce is that women are becoming dependent and working in many different workforces (Jennifer, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of divorce. In order to do this, the paper is divided in two sections. The first section will examine the...
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...their attitude will have great influence on productivity, their relationships with each other and productivity on the job. It is like when an employee has a good attitude about a job, the whole chore just flows so easily leading them to think that the work is so smooth, easy and hassle free; which at the end of the day eventually holds a huge positive impact on their performance at the workplace. But, here is the opposite scenario, when an employee has a bad attitude about a job, he or she will realize either incidentally or coincidentally everything about the work gets wrong, even the silly things which should not be a problem turns out to be huge mistakes. Now let’s go back to the core question WHAT IS AN ATTITUDE? The absolute basic meaning suggests that an attitude is a way of feeling either favorable or non favorable towards a person, thing work or situation. According to Peter Marr author of ‘psychology at work’ Attitudes are usually viewed as evaluative tendencies (favorable or unfavorable) towards a person ,thing, event or process. An attitude towards a particular object is thus a bias, predisposing a person towards evaluative responses that are positive or...
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...with Aristotle because for me personally, if I just aim for pleasure for myself, my actions may bring misfortune upon others, be it eating certain types of foods that are very dangerous for people to attain, like The Deadliest Catch crabs for example. Not saying that I will stop eating crab, but if I, and everyone else in the world wanted crab all the time, many lives would be lost for our sake. Happiness isn’t gained from any one thing, but from a combination of things according to Aristotle. There are 5 main things that Aristotle states that we need to obtain happiness. They are bodily goods, which include a healthy lifestyle, external goods, which are money, food, shelter and clothes. Then there are psychological goods, these are friendships, family, and self-esteem. Luck, both good and bad luck, and habits, mainly good habits that has us make habits of making right choices and build good character. This brings me to my last point with why I agree with Aristotle. Yes I agree with Aristotle. From my own personal opinion, all the things that Aristotle stresses that we need to obtain happiness does in fact make my life...
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...Technology making life better or worse Technology has made a big difference in our society such as communication, work, education, and entertainment in good and bad ways. Some people say that technology has made life better with the internet, cell phones and other devices. While others say technology has been making life worse because people are becoming lazy and replace their lives with technology every day. Technology surrounds almost everyone in modern society and it affects our lives in many ways. People argue that technology can be dangerous because Technology contains information that many would rather it not have. It influences minds in bad ways, and it allows people to share information, which they would otherwise not be able to attain it. Even if a person does not own a computer or have credit cards, there is information on a computer somewhere about everyone. The technology, which is beginning to be disrupted and hacked, it is affecting the minds of young people in ways that could be harmful. Technology helps us in many ways because it makes life easier but I think we should stop using technology for every task we do. Everywhere I go, I see technology used for the simplest things that anyone can do themselves. For example motion sensors to turn on and off lights and sensors for other similar objects, making everything voice activated, online shopping instead of walking to the store, reading books and doing homework online instead of paper and pencil, and soon...
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...variety of sports, ranging from soccer, baseball, swimming, and track. I was always one of the best players on my team and it gave me pride to do well for my team. Other strengths that I possess are being organized, being on time, and giving things that I love doing 100%. I’m good at completing a large amount of work in a small margin of time, I’m good at listening to people’s problems, I excel when working in groups, I’m a fast reader, I’m generous when it comes to people in need, and I can put myself in someone else’s shoes. A big weakness I have is procrastination. I often, if not always, will save my tasks for the last minute. This has become a bad habit that I would like to kick, but am just to accustom to it to start trying. Some other weaknesses that burden my life are my inability to publically speak well, not studying subjects that I need to, and my very bad memory. Some smaller, but still annoying weaknesses I have are not having great dribbling skills in soccer, not being able to focus on boring things for long periods of time, not eating healthy (at all), not scheduling appointments when I should, not having enough tolerance for people with radically different views than me, and not being content with the good things that I already have. When analyzing how my strengths and weaknesses compare, I am motivated to not let people down, but have a hard time doing so. I have been forced to start studying for my college classes now because I realize what is at...
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...“Greasy Lake” – Story Analysis “Greasy Lake” was published in 1985 along with other stories from the author, T. Corahessan Boyle. The story is a gripping tale of three teen boys ‘living on the edge’, in which the author presents himself and his friends as a group of dangerous individuals. One would think that the narrator has truth in his words, but all events in the story point to the contrary. T. Corahessan Boyle, or T. C. Boyle for short, is an unreliable narrator. The truth of this story is not in the text, but in the underlying meanings and subliminal nuances. This hidden reality really helps the reader make a direct judgment of the characters. After reading between the lines, one quickly finds out who the characters are, but more importantly, who they are not. Every 19 year old boy wants to be tough. Reputation is everything to a teenager and toughness is the cornerstone of that reputation. Even though most boys at 19 are far from being truly tough, they sure do play the part. “Greasy Lake” outlines the adventure of three wanna’ be tough dudes. Throughout the story the author, also the narrator, leaves hints for the reader to help determine the characters background. He refers to them as ‘mistakes’ but after a while the reader realizes that the one sole mistake was the boys fronting to be tough in the first place. The second line of the story immediately triggers a judgment call for the reader. The narrator comes outright and says, “We were all dangerous characters...
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...A Good Man Is Hard To Find Summary The story begin with this family that wanted to go on a trip. There was a disagreement between the grandmother and the rest of the family. Everyone wanted to go to Florida except the grandmother, she wanted to go to Tennessee instead. The grandmother tried to change her son mind every chance she get. She handed her son bailey a news paper explaining to him about this man that is called the misfit and how he escape from prison and he is headed to Florida. Nobody was taking her seriously. The next day everybody got in the car especially the grandmother she seem to be having a good attitude toward the trip. She secretly brought her cat Pitty Sing along and hid her in this basket. They got on the road and begin their trip to Florida. During the trip the grandmother plays games with the children and also told them stories. They stop at this restaurant to eat, the grandmother had a conversation with the owner red Sammy and his wife. She also talked about the misfit. When they got back on the road the grandmother told the kids about this old plantation which got them really excited and convinced their father to go see it. The grandmother told her son Bailey to get on this dirt road and that was the only way of reaching the plantation. After driving for a while they did not see anything. The grandmother suddenly realize that the old plantation was all the way in Tennessee. She was so embarrassed about the situation that she did not say a word...
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...me, the biggest problem is understands the lecture. If I can’t understand the lecture, then I won’t get a good grade. So I have to use one semester to fix it. When I faced this problem, first I should do is analysis, then find good solutions. Preview and review the class are the two best way to help me to solve this problem, even though it will cost some free time. Firstly, I will explain that why I meet this problem. As an international student, study by second language is too difficult, I can not understand the class clearly. For example the chemistry class, there have huge vocabulary in that class which I don’t know. So I couldn’t understand the lecture and I got a bad grade on the exam. And other class also has this problem. So it bring me a lot of trouble, I can’t finish my homework and getting a bad grade. Secondly, the problem has two worst parts, and one of them is I can not finish the homework. First, if I can not finish the homework, I can not study the knowledge of this course clearly. For instance, the homework includes a lot of main points of the class. If I can’t finish the homework, I won’t pick up the main points. Second, if I can not finish the homework, I will have some negative feeling of this class. For example, if I can’t finish my homework, I feel this class is too hard to study and, to get a good grade. So I will dislike this class. Thirdly, the other worst part is I can not get a good grade. First, if I don’t get a good grade, my GPA will reduce...
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...about what are these impact and what should we do. Let’s start by taking a look at the positive impact of advertiments. First, ads can teach children how to express themselves and cultivate their imagination. Because ads always use some good ideas to get people’s attention, it can teach children how to think about something in other ways. Secondly, children can see the world’s changes in the ads; ads can make children easy to receptive a new thing. On the other hand, advertisements have negative impact too. Ads can make the children get hooked on expensive brand name. They will spend a lot of money to buy something that they don’t need; they will emphasize brand logo when they select goods. Maybe they will forget make a plan on how to spend money. In addition, ads also give the children a un healthy lifestyle. Every company never says their product is bad for people in their message. Children don’t have a good recognition capability to know what true is. They will like junk food, game console and luxury. These are bad for children grow up. In my opinion, we have to take some measures to protect our younger generation from being exploited. We should use more times to let they know what concept is true, and we have to set ourselves an example to them. In conclusion, I believe ad’s impact in the conversion of our concept. If children know how to learning benefit from ads, I think we can take it easy....
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