...Cultivation For those who derive their livelihoods from bamboo cultivation, bamboo o ers a number of bene ts and has relatively high levels of growth and income security. 1. Quick growth = short rotation Bamboos grow very fast, with speeds of up to 1 m in 24 hours. Productive groves can be established from scratch in 10 years and individual culms harvested after 3-6 years (depending upon species). The benefits of this short rotation time include lower levels of exposure to outside risks such as fire, and flexibility to change management and harvesting practices relatively quickly when facing climatic changes. 2. Short rotation = low financial outlay, quick recouping The fast growth and early maturation of bamboo culms means that a bamboo stand can be selectively harvested - extracting older culms and leaving younger ones to grow - without decreasing total stand biomass. Annual harvesting of bamboo generates a regular income stream that gives bamboo farmers a quick return on their investment and an important annual safety net. 3. Plant-it-and-leave-it Bamboos don’t need much tending once planted. They self-mulch by continuously shedding their leaves, and don’t need lots of fertilizer to grow. If not sold to provide part of the family’s income, bamboo culms can be used for farming and utilitarian applications (housing, fencing, implements). 4. Plant anywhere Most bamboos can grow marginal lands, such as degraded land and steep...
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...BAMBOO FLOWERS Reaction Paper Submitted to: Dr. Carmen Decierdo, PhD Submitted by: Dianne Michelle Daquio “BAMBOO FLOWERS” Written by: Aloy Adlawan Directed by: Maryo de Los Reyes “Bamboo Flowers” presents a three-story script intertwined into one. The film talks about married life and single blessedness life of young and other strangers, about students’ aspirations and ambitions, about sons and daughters of farmers, about tourist guides, cultural workers, children and ordinary people, about tourists who visit the province. “Bamboo Flowers” are literally the chandelier-shaped bamboo leaves/flowers which bloom on the bamboo trees that are in the final stages of death. This paradox is evident in the life in these islands where traditions maybe dying because times do change and because progress has bloomed and new things, outlooks, beliefs and practices have been introduced. Thus, there is erosion of traditions and since, there are new things to look forward to, there are also beliefs and practices that have to be abandoned or left behind. This movie written by Aloy Adlawan is directed by Maryo de Los Reyes as his entry to this year’s Sining Pambansa, All Masters’ Edition National Film Festival. It is his tribute to his roots, particularly to his mother who hails in Alicia, Bohol; to the memories of his childhood visits to this island province; to its rich heritage and traditions; to its lushness and beautiful landscapes, and most especially to its people. The film will also...
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... Shamsunnahar | 16-176 | Date of Submission: 21st Nov, 2012 Letter of Transmittal | 21st November, 2012 Tazrina Farah Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Dear Madam Here is a report on the “New business Idea”. In this report we have presented the whole Market and Demand analysis of our new business of bamboo furniture named ‘Oitijjho- the heritage of Bangladesh ’ . At University of Dhaka, we appreciate having this assignment. If you need any assistance in interpreting this report or if you have any query, please contact with us on the given mail address starz@yahoo.com Sincerely yours, KAzi Umme Sumaiya On behalf of the group 3rd Year 6th Semester B.B.A 16th Batch Department of Finance. Table of Contents | Sl no. | Contents | Page no. | 1. | Executive Summary | | 2. | Business Idea | | | 2.1 | Firm & Promoters | | | 2.2 | Why to behave entrepreneurially | | 3. | Industry & Competitive Analysis | | | 3.1 | Introduction to overall furniture industry of Bangladesh | | | 3.2 | Bamboo in general | | | 3.3 | Environmental advantages of bamboo | | | 3.4 | Bamboo furniture versus wooden Furniture | | | 3.5 | Porters five forces model of industry analysis | | 4. | Goals & Objectives | | 5. | Business & Operational Plan | | | 5.1 | Business process | | | 5.2 | Business start-up activities & cost | | | 5.3 | Product line | | 6. | Marketing Plan | | | 6.1 |...
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...forests, we need to find new ways to reduce our dependency on wood. Since bamboo is one of the fastest growing grasses, a significant converter of CO2 and potentially as strong as wood – this project will test the strength of wood against bamboo. If bamboo can support even close to the same weight as wood, we can imagine a day when bamboo can be used as a replacement. In an effort to make this experiment practical, within my appendix, I will also propose a way that we can grow bamboo in the Bay Area utilizing marginal/unused land. These areas will create revolutionary new carbon-offset zones, provide additional revenue to local governments, reduce significant amounts of CO2, develop new businesses in an emerging industry, and promote, by example, green living. Purpose: Is bamboo stronger than wood, and if so, can it help us stop global warming? Research: Hypothesis: The wood will break under the same conditions and weight before the bamboo. Materials: 9 sticks of bamboo sized per test 9 pieces of solid wood sized per test 2 large plastic buckets 2 “S” hooks Chain to attach the hooks to the wood Sand and bricks Two cement platforms to put the wood on Procedures: Lay the wood on the platforms and attach the “S” hook. Attach a bucket to the “S” hook and fill with sand/bricks until the wood breaks. Weight the bucket. Take the “S” hooks of the wood and place them on the bamboo. Attach the bucket to the “S” hooks and...
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...ORNL/TM-1999/264 Environmental Sciences Division Bamboo: an overlooked biomass resource? J. M. O. Scurlock Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory P.O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6407 U.S.A. D. C. Dayton and B. Hames National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, MS 3311 Golden, CO 80401 U.S.A. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4963 Date Published: January 2000 Prepared for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Office of Transportation Technologies EB 52 03 00 0 and Office of Utility Technologies EB 24 04 00 0 Prepared by the OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6422 managed by LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY RESEARCH CORP. for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under contract DE-AC05-96OR22464 Contents Page Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. What Is Bamboo? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
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...Leptomorphic (Running) Bamboo Diagram Leptomorphic (Running) Bamboo Diagram Please note that in no way, shape or form is any proposal in this document to be legally considered an offer for an agreement nor shall the terms in this document be considered terms for a contractual agreement until a formal contract is drafted and signed by both parties The Nursery’s Background For the past 8 years LeBeau Bamboo Nursery has sold bamboo plants in the Rogue Valley at the local Rogue Valley Growers and Crafters Markets, the Jackson County Master Gardener Show and through visitations to our nursery by customers. Many of our customers meet us in person at the local markets before buying, but we also gain many customers through our website (www.lebeaubamboo.com). In the coming year we plan to also start selling directly online, shipping our plants throughout Oregon to increase our customer base. My father and I have always shared a deep passion for growing plants, so we decided to start the nursery when I was twelve years old. Originally we had a focus on selling vegetable starts such as tomatoes, peppers, corn and squash. In the beginning bamboo was only a small part of the business. As our collection of bamboo species and varieties grew from five to ten to fifty, I began to realize how different bamboo was from other plants and ultimately how useful they could be. I am now 20 years old and studying public accounting, CPA track, at Southern Oregon University. My father has been teaching...
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...had done his wife wrong; he had made an unjustifiably hasty decision, and this thought bothered him. However, it was too late for him to ask to be forgiven. He scoured the heavens, but his efforts were in vain; Maguayan was nowhere to be found. So, to while away his sorrows, the repentant god created the earth and planted bamboo in a garden called Kahilwayan. He also planted other plants like rice, corn, and sugarcane. Among these plants, the bamboo sprouted first. It grew to be a beautiful tree with pliant branches and feathery leaves dancing to the rhythmic wafting of the breeze. Beholding the splendor of his creation, the great Kaptan was filled with happiness. "Ah," he sighed, "were Maguayan here, she would enjoy this beautiful sight amid the sighs of the breeze and the rustle of the leaves!" The bamboo continued to grow. The garden became more beautiful each day. Then one late afternoon, while Kaptan was watching the bamboo leaves play in the breeze, a thought came to him, and, before he realized what it was all about, he was murmuring to himself, "I will make creatures to take care of these plants for me." No sooner had he spoken these words than the bamboo split into two halves. From one stepped out the first man. To the man, Kaptan gave the name Sikalak, meaning "the sturdy one." And from that time on, men have been called lalaki. From the other half stepped out a woman. The god called her Sikabay, meaning "partner of the...
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...Name : Chaterine Class : HM III-3 Topic : “ Rich in Young Age “ Speaker : Mr. Krishnamurti Date : Tuesday, 1st October 2013 Place : PMCI Campus Hall Dress Code ; white T-shirt, black trousers, sport shoes Materials : Bamboo Chopsticks, Ping Pong ball, Parents Picture Seminar Content : * Success begin with a decision, desire to do and be confidence. * Success in young age is very possible because we can make our money with idea. * Experience , lack of time, comfort zone are not the resistor for young people to success. * Success is the expertise to complete small task with full heart. * Develop a balance success life. Success to manage spiritual, intellectual, emotional and physical. * There’s no secret to being rich, because rich itself is the ability to manage money and we can learn it. * Know yourself to know your Life. * Focus on your strength and invest on your strength. * Integrity is the essence of everything, keep a good success life with Integrity. * Do what you Love and Love what you Do. Games : 1. This game need 2 person. Use bamboo chopstick to play. So one person will hold 1 bamboo chopstick with 2 hands and the other will try to break the chopstick. This game really need fast and confidence, so 2 people must support each other. The one that hold must say “ yes you can” and the one that break must say “ yes I can” until you ready and break it. 2. The 2nd game still...
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...Panda vs Sloth You spot a slow-moving creature on a tree , making its way leisurely to you. A sloth! One week later you are at the zoo , observing the ways of the Giant Pandas. Both of these creatures are similar yet different in many ways. Both the panda and the sloth live mostly solitary lives. Pandas interact with other pandas only to meet and mate , which is during the months of March and May. These two animals have furry , wooly coats that protects them now and then from the cold weather. The panda’s fur is white with black markings around the eyes , whereas the sloth’s is a gray color. In fact , since the sloth is slowest moving mammal , its coat grows algae on it. The algae protects the sloth providing camouflage when needed....
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...has a cone-like structure for collecting liquid and bringing it close to a gland inside its mouth. It is the only carnivore with this adaptation. Red pandas are skilled climbers, using trees for shelter, to escape predators and to sunbathe in the winter. Their ankles are extremely flexible, and the fibula and tibia are attached in such a way as to allow the fibula to rotate about its axis. These features make it possible for red pandas to adeptly climb headfirst down tree trunks. In contrast with other carnivores their size, red pandas have extremely robust dentition. They also have a simple carnivore stomach, despite their predominantly leaf-based diet. Red pandas share the giant panda’s pseudo-thumb, a modified wrist bone used to grasp bamboo when feeding. Red pandas are the only living member of the Ailuridae family, and their taxonomic position has long been a subject of scientific debate. They were first described as members of the raccoon family (Procyonidae)—a controversial classification—in 1825, because of ecological characteristics and morphological similarities of the head, dentition and ringed tail. Later, due to some agreements in DNA, they were assigned to the bear family (Ursidae). Most recent genetic research, however, places red pandas in their own, independent family: Ailuridae. Molecular phylogenetic studies show that red pandas are an ancient species in the order Carnivora (superfamily Musteloidea) and are probably most closely related to the group that includes...
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...Beckoning – v. to lure; entice. “The sun, up above a sky that was blue and tremendous and beckoning to birds ever on the wing…” Unashamed – a. open; unconcealed; unabashed: “…even the low, square nipa house that stood in an unashamed relief against the gray-green haze of grass and leaves” Flanked – v. to be situated at the side of; especially : to be situated on both sides of “It was flanked on both sides by tall, slender bamboo tree which rustled plaintively under a gentle wind.” Plaintively – a. expressing suffering or sadness : having a sad sound “It was flanked on both sides by tall, slender bamboo tree which rustled plaintively under a gentle wind.” Timorous – a. full of fear; fearful; subject to fear; timid; indicating fear “There were dark, newly plowed furrows where in due time timorous seedling would give rise to sturdy stalks and golden grain…” Austere – a. severely simple; without ornament: “…without relenting wave, from a rather prominent and austere brow.” Nondescript – a. not easily described : having no special or interesting qualities, parts, etc. : typical and uninteresting “From the pocket of his khaki coat he pulled a string of nondescript red…” Furtively – a. done in a quiet and secret way to avoid being noticed “But her eyes moved restlessly around the room until they rested almost furtively on a small trunk…” Stifling – a. suffocating; oppressively close: “The heat was stifling, and the silence in the house was beginning...
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...products can be made from bamboo? Clients frequently ask us about the different uses of bamboo, but the better question would be: What cannot be made from bamboo? Or as the ancient Asian saying goes: "A man is born in a bamboo cradle and goes away in a bamboo coffin. Everything in between is possible with bamboo!" - See more at: https://www.bambooimport.com/en/blog/products-made-from-bamboo#sthash.FP6BnPKt.dpuf Read more at: https://www.bambooimport.com/en/blog/products-made-from-bamboo Copyright © www.bambooimport.com A short film commissioned by INBAR for the World Expo in Shanghai, profiling bamboo - and its many innovative uses as a strong, lightweight, sustainable, carbon capturing material, including surfboards, bikes and building materials. The challenges we face today is to further improve and innovate the uses of bamboo. Since bamboo is the fastest growing plant on earth and a sustainable building material, it could easily substitute all known wood applications without having to cut down entire bamboo groves or plantations. Better yet, bamboo continuously grows after harvest without having to re-plant it. Bamboo also converts about 35% more CO2 into oxygen than a regular tree. The bamboo products we see on the market today, are just the tip of the iceberg, we predict that more and more innovative bamboo applications will enter the consumer markets rapidly. Therefore it is an exciting era to live in if you are also a firm believer of how bamboo can contribute to a greener...
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...flowers, rivers, and rain fall. Among all the different species of animals that share the jungle, one in particular stands out: the giant panda. The pandas live a peaceful and harmless life high in the remote mountainous regions of central China. The bamboo forests grow high, and are cool and wet—just the way the pandas prefer them to be. Pandas will climb upwards to 13,000 feet (3,962 meters) to feed on the bamboo that grows in their habitat; during the summer seasons, they will venture even higher. Pandas mainly feed on bamboo, but will eat birds or rodents as well. It is in this peaceful bamboo jungle habitat that the giant panda gives birth to and nurtures its young. The Giant Panda is one of the rarest and most exotic animals this world has given birth to. Pandas are mammals; they’re omnivores. The average lifespan in the wild for a healthy Panda is twenty years. The sizes they grow to are four to five feet (one to one and a half meters) tall and weigh upwards to 300 pounds (136 kilograms). In the past few decades the Chinese Giant Pandas have been added to the endangered species list because of their decreasing numbers. The Pandas made the list due to false pregnancies, poachers, poor nurturing, and lack of bamboo growth. First, pandas are slowly decreasing in numbers because of lack of reproduction. Pandas in the wild and zoos (artificial habitats) are losing interest in one another because of loss of habitat, food, and freedom. Over the decades there has been...
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...In the Southern Hemisphere, breeding period is between June and August. The rapid change in photoperiod (the day length) after the winter initiates this breeding period. Mating takes place on the ground, and gestation (the process or period of developing inside the womb between conception and birth.) appears to include a period of delayed implantation which may be as short as 90 days or as long as 158 days. As reproduction exhausts an immense amount of energy, it is thought that the long gestation period may be due to a slow metabolic rate of red pandas. When it comes to nesting, the females fashion a nest in tree holes, branch forks, tree roots or bamboo thickets and line it with moss, leaves and other soft plant material. A litter of typically two cubs is born, the cubs stay with the mother for around 12 months, which is when they typically reach adulthood. Young cubs will reach sexual maturity at round 18 months. The average lifespan for a Red panda is 12 years in the wild and 14 years in captivity. As a result of these characteristics, red pandas have a slow rate of reproduction and have an immense deal of difficulty recovering from a population...
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...The animal that interested me the most to write about is the Panda. Pandas are an endangered animals right now. The Panda is normally found in China. Pandas are black and white with black fur around the eyes. Pandas are excellent climbers and have big claws. Pandas can swim but not as good as they can climb up trees. Some of the animals that prey on Panda cubs are jackel, snow leopards and yellow-throated martens. These animals are known for killing Panda cubs. Pandas can weigh as much as 350 pounds in their adult life. Pandas are vegetarians but sometimes will go and hunt for small rodents. A giant Panda is a called a bear actually. Pandas do not hibernate during the winter months like bears do. A newborn Panda actually weighs less than...
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