...Marketing a n d t h e Disclosure of Information 339 CASE 5. Kraft Foods Inc.: The Cost of Advertising on Children's Waistlines The room fell silent as Dr. Ellen Wartella, Dean of the College of Communications at the Univeristy of Texas at Austin, gave Kraft executives her opinions on a presentation they had just made regarding Kraft and advertising to children. Wartella characterized Kraft's online marketing as "indefensible" and concluded that Kraft's claim that it was not advertising to children under the age of six was "at best disingenuous and at worst a downright lie."1 The executives in the room were visibly shaken by her comments. In late 2003, Kraft formed the Worldwide Health & Wellness Advisory Council, comprising 10 nutritionists and media experts, including Wartella, to investigate allegations that Kraft had been knowingly advertising unhealthy foods and to help address the rise in obesity, among other health issues. The pressure for Kraft to review its advertising policies came amidst increasing criticism from congressional panels, parent groups and other concerned citizens, that food corporations, such as Kraft Foods and McDonald's Corporation, have been knowingly targeting young children (up to age 12) in their advertising campaigns. The concern surrounding childhood obesity stems from statistics showing a 200 percent increase in childhood obesity since the 1980s. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, the percentage of overweight children hovered around 6 percent...
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...and December. 5. The company sold pizza and cookies for $35,000. The transaction was a credit sale. The pizza and cookies cost $9,000 to make. 6. The company paid salaries totaling $5,200. 7. The company collected $26,000 of the amount owed by customers. 8. The company paid $10,000 for ingredients previously purchased on account. 9. The company paid $800 for utilities on its corporate headquarters and $400 for advertising. 10. The company borrowed $12,000 from the bank for additional working capital requirements. The company repaid $3,000 by month-end. 11. The company paid $500 cash dividends to shareholders during October. 12. The company received an order from a customer for two luncheons. The sales price for the order was $20,000 ($10,000 for each luncheon). The customer paid $20,000 in advance for the order. Adjusting Entries Assume that the company has a monthly accounting cycle. Use the following information to construct the corresponding adjusting entries on October 31. (a) One month of the company’s rent expired during October. (b) The company’s equipment originally cost $30,000 and was expected to benefit the company for 5 years. Straight line depreciation method is used. Assume a $5,000 salvage value. (c) The company’s employees earned $400 during the last week of October that will be paid on November 6. (d)...
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...Is Negative or ‘Attack’ Advertising at effective tool in of Political engagement and mobilization? There are assault ads, conveying the simple message over and over, that Brand X, the rival, is a cheesy piece of goods, won’t hold up, has to be cranked by hand… This is the model for not just our commercial product sales but, rather more vigorously, for our political campaigns as well… we have gradually just gotten used to them. Its not so much that I am wonderful the candidate explains, as the opponent is a lying, cowardly, two faced cheat and con artist. (Pulitzer Prize winner and Washington Post columnist Meg Greenfield, 1995) Whether through print or television media, advertising affects behaviour. A key tool of political parties, it has been used to win support during critical governmental assessment or change, and engage the susceptible electorate to participate in the political process. Yet, where features such as wit, charisma or aptitude have been emphasized and admired, the intemperance of political campaigning has also drawn out a negative side, one that seeks to cast a damaging shadow on any opposition in order to attain the support of the majority. The types of political message given out by both politicians and the media vary in how they are constructed and what they intend to achieve, and despite widespread criticism surrounding its ethical fragilities, attack politics in particular have become a fundamental component of any political campaign and evidence...
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...วารสารการประชาสัมพันธ์และการโฆษณา ปีที่ 7 ฉบับที่ 2 2557...59 การสื่อสารบุคลิกภาพตราสินค้าผ่านบรรจุภัณฑ์น้ำหอม มิรา โกมลลวณิช* ธาตรี ใต้ฟ้าพูล* Abstract he purpose of this study is to determine 1) the effectiveness of perfume packaging in representing its brand personality; and 2) its effectiveness in conveying the desired traits. The study was conducted through a quantitative approach in which Gucci Envy Me and Christian Dior J’adore were examined as the subject perfume brand to a sample group of 400 women at the age of 18 years and older in representation of the brands’ target consumers. In conducting the study, the sample group was given a survey to examine pictures of package in isolation and in their presentation through prints advertisements. Through comparative investigation, the findings suggest that Gucci Envy Me’s packaging failed to effectively convey the intended brand personality without its manifestation in print advertisement; whereas Christian Dior J’adore succeeded in conveying the intended brand personality through packaging in both isolation and through print advertisement. In specific case, Gucci Envy Me’s packaging alone conveys – in misrepresentation – its brand personality to be good looking and charming, While its representation in the prints advertisement conveys the intended trait of youth. On the other hand, Christian Dior J’adore’s packaging both in isolation and in print advertisement achieved their intended purpose in...
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...Children as Consumers: Advertising and Marketing Children as Consumers: Advertising and Marketing Sandra L. Calvert Summary Marketing and advertising support the U.S. economy by promoting the sale of goods and services to consumers, both adults and children. Sandra Calvert addresses product marketing to children and shows that although marketers have targeted children for decades, two recent trends have increased their interest in child consumers. First, both the discretionary income of children and their power to influence parent purchases have increased over time. Second, as the enormous increase in the number of available television channels has led to smaller audiences for each channel, digital interactive technologies have simultaneously opened new routes to narrow cast to children, thereby creating a growing media space just for children and children’s products. Calvert explains that paid advertising to children primarily involves television spots that feature toys and food products, most of which are high in fat and sugar and low in nutritional value. Newer marketing approaches have led to online advertising and to so-called stealth marketing techniques, such as embedding products in the program content in films, online, and in video games. All these marketing strategies, says Calvert, make children younger than eight especially vulnerable because they lack the cognitive skills to understand the persuasive intent of television and online advertisements...
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...“Appendix Problems” # 2 of Appendix to Chapter 4 of the textbook – Salvatore (7e). ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 1. PC (the price of Chevrolets) is expected to be inversely related to QC (the quantity demand of Chevrolets) because of the law of demand. N (the size of the population) is expected to be directly related to QC because a larger population usually means more purchases. I (disposable income) is also expected to be directly related to QC because Chevrolets are normal goods (for most people). PF (the price of Fords) is expected to be directly related to QC because Fords are substitutes for Chevrolets. PG (the price of gasoline) is expected to be inversely related to QC because gasoline is complementary to automobiles. A (the amount of advertising for Chevrolets) is...
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...SECTIONS A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J A A A A,B,C A A,B,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 A,B A,B,C A A,B,C,D,E,F A,B,C A,B,C A A,B,C,D B,C,D,E,F,G,I,J,K,L A A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O A A A,B,C,D,E,G A A A,B A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H A,E,F,G,H,I A A,B,C A A A,B A A A A A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N A,B,C,D,E,F,G 9:3011:30 CHEMISTRY BRAND & PRODUCT MGMT.[MKT.] GLOBAL FINANCE GLOBAL FINANCE (ECO) MODERN PHYSICS SOFTWARE DEV. & PRO. MGMT. THEORY OF COMPUTATION PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT IN BUSINESS CYBER JOURNALISM 12-2 PHYSICS 2 STRUCTURE-II (REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN) STRUCTURE-I (BASIC MECHANICS OF SOLIDS) CONTROL SYSTEM ADVANCED SOCIOLINGUISTICS & WORLD ENGLISHES ROMANTIC POETRY FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS BASICS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT MUSIC APPRICATION TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT [HRM] COMPUTER VISION & PATTERN RECOGNITION VISUAL ENVIRONMENT SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT ENG. RURAL MARKETING [MKT.] INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH TRADE & DEVELPOMENT IN ECONOMICS STATISTICS & PROBABILITY POWER STATIONS 3-5 Revised on October12, 2014 Day 2: Sunday (October 19, 2014) TIME Campus 1, 5 & 4 LABOR ECONOMICS ARTS AND AESTHETICS BUSINESS MATHEMATICS – 1 BASICS IN NATURAL SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHMATICS ISLAMIC FINANCE & BANKING ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR [HRM] COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ADVERTISING Campus 7 SECTIONS A E1 A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,F A,B,C,D,G,H,I,J,K A A A A A,B,C,D,E A,B,C,D,E,F,H...
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...Sunny Johal 3492527 1 Analysis of Advertising and Behaviour Control by Robert L. Arrington Observation: In his essay, “Advertising and Behaviour Control,” Robert L. Arrington provides a discussion on the power of advertisements. He attempts to solve whether or not businesses are acting unethically when advertising. The question raised asks: Do advertisements lead to a loss of autonomy in humans? Arrington begins his argument by presenting advertisements that suggest unrealistic outcomes from the use of certain products. He refers to this practice as “puffery” (283), a perfectly legal advertising tool which precisely appeals to consumer “needs and desires” (283). Human autonomy is questioned with the belief that these “needs and desires” are not original to the human and are instilled by the advertiser for it’s own benefit. Arrington attempts to show the origins of “needs and desires” and how they are affected by advertising through four segments: “(a) autonomous desire, (b) rational desire and choice, (c) free choice, and (d) control or manipulation” (285). Arrington’s intent is to provide arguments in order to determine if “puffery” in advertising is necessary for business and completely ethical or if it is exploitative and unethical. Interpretation: In order to understand if advertisements lead to nonautonomous “needs and desires,” one must first establish true autonomous desires. It is very concerning to believe that 1advertisers first instil desires within consumers and then capitalizes on them...
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...tl ieve oe T iiac mp t e a l o amak t gp n Y uaew l met u eti h s o l e x mp f s e e rei l . o r e o o s h n a c s c ne t s g i w e p n i y u o nmak t ga ti s o tn a a u e h n l n g o r w d a n rei cvi . n it e T ce t amak t gp no y u o nt go y u b s e s p a e o rae rei l f o r w o rw o r u i s, l s n a n e c n i r u p p l Mak t gPa Pos f ae L anmoea o s e o r o u r rei l r ot r. e r r t d a n n w w wp l l . m. w .a a oc ot o Ce t amak t gpa ta g t rs l rae rei ln h t es eut n s B ssln s f r. o p wee b D c Tp Mak t g etel g ot e N w o rd y u t a e rei . i wa n “ i listepo e so b i igs p ot g Smpie h rc s f ul n u p rn f d i d c me tt nfr o r reiga e d . o u nai o y u mak t o n g n a” •F c s nat na drs l ! o u o ci n eut o s •P ce wi a v e n e a l ak d t d i a d x mpe h c s •E s frcs &b d es ay oeat s u gt V rin1 . es o 10 $ 7 .5 1 99 “ raea a t npa fr o r C e t n ci ln o y u o mak t gt go y u b sn s . rei o rw o r u ie s” n •Pee t o r l wi s l rsn y u pa t t e n h y •Is n d wno d n t t o la ! a w wp lat.o w .ao l c m o L anmoea er r t A o thsmak t gpa b u ti rei ln n N me , c t n , n n mb r i teoin l l ma h v b e c a g d a ds b tni p ro s fh oin l l tx ma a s l ai s a d u esn h r i p n y a e e n h n e , n u s t l ot n o te r i p n e t y o o ga a a a i ga a h v b e o t dt pe ev c ni nii a dpo r tr i omai . a e e n mi o rs re o f e t l n rpi ayn r t n t e d at ...
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...Vittoria Style Coffee House 12 Brampton Street Tiverton DE4 3RG A Financial Accounting Database Financial Year 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011 Name | Student No. | Contribution (from 0 to 100%) | Confirmation by the person submitting that all members of the team are happy with the % allocated. Any comments by any member- include at the bottom of the form. | Abiola Hannah Ogunlade | M00417537 | 100% | Very happy | Modinat Ayanwusi | M00403848 | 100% | Very Happy | Djamila Ouedraogo | M00408084 | 100% | Very Happy | Waliat Adebayo-Bada | M00401294 | 100% | Very Happy | Vittoria Coffee styles have appointed my team to produce a financial transaction by the use of Excel and Sage. Looking at the guide lines, the company owner has instructed my team produce a journal in Excel document, Ledgers, Trail balance and financial statement (income statement, change in equity and statement of financial position). Finally, sage will include sale order, purchase order, balance sheet and profit and loss account. Excel Journal accounts records business transactions are originally entered. | D1 | Journal | | Date | Description | DR (£) | CR (£) | | | | | 01/05/10 | Purchase (ACME) | £ 98.75 | | | VAT(17.5%) | £ 17.30 | | | Cash | | £ 116.05 | | | | | 15/11/10 | Purchase (CA) | £ 109.10 | | | VAT (17.5%) | £ ...
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...Vittoria Style Coffee House 12 Brampton Street Tiverton DE4 3RG A Financial Accounting Database Financial Year 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011 Name | Student No. | Contribution (from 0 to 100%) | Confirmation by the person submitting that all members of the team are happy with the % allocated. Any comments by any member- include at the bottom of the form. | Abiola Hannah Ogunlade | M00417537 | 100% | Very happy | Modinat Ayanwusi | M00403848 | 100% | Very Happy | Djamila Ouedraogo | M00408084 | 100% | Very Happy | Waliat Adebayo-Bada | M00401294 | 100% | Very Happy | Vittoria Coffee styles have appointed my team to produce a financial transaction by the use of Excel and Sage. Looking at the guide lines, the company owner has instructed my team produce a journal in Excel document, Ledgers, Trail balance and financial statement (income statement, change in equity and statement of financial position). Finally, sage will include sale order, purchase order, balance sheet and profit and loss account. Excel Journal accounts records business transactions are originally entered. | D1 | Journal | | Date | Description | DR (£) | CR (£) | | | | | 01/05/10 | Purchase (ACME) | £ 98.75 | | | VAT(17.5%) | £ 17.30 | | | Cash | | £ 116.05 | | | | | 15/11/10 | Purchase (CA) | £ 109.10 | | | VAT (17.5%) | £ ...
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...store manager understanding of search engines 6.0 References 1.0 Keys to Cliptomania’s success They are many reasons for Cliptomania’s success. Important one’s are a) Understanding and using technology: Jim and Candy understood the technology very well on how the page ranking works, site listing on search engines, paid advertising etc. They keenly observed various periodic reports on statistics provided by Yahoo like number of customers visiting site, key searches on website, orders etc. Most of the time they took timely actions from the feedback they got b) Niche Market: Sale of clip on earrings either on internet or in stores is very less. Cliptomania exclusively offered clip on earrings, which gained popularity. c) Good relations: Jim and Candy maintained good relations with both customers and vendors from where they purchased their stock. Most of the customers returned to purchase again. Also according to ratings on Yahoo, their customer service is excellent. (Brown, 2012) 2.0 SWOT analysis 2.1 Strengths: a. Niche Market: The area which Jim and Candy to choose to sell is less competitive b. Good relations: Both of them maintained good relations with customers and Vendors c. Willing to learn: Though Jim and Candy are unaware about web technology, they put their efforts to learn the required things. d. Creativity: Candy was good at listing the products on website....
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...|Average revenue per transactions |$12,00 | |No. of transactions |264.000 | |Average merchandise cost per transaction |$8,50 | |Operating P&L, year ending June 1998 | | |Revenues | |$3.168.000 | | |COGS | | | | |Merchandise | |2.244.000 | | |Store Occupancy (rent) | |158.400 | | |Distribution Center Expense | |30.000 | | |Gross Profit | |$735.600 |* | |Less Expenses | | | | |SG&A | |$479.040 | | |Advertising & Marketing | |31.008 | | |Depreciation | |102.000 | | |Total Expenses | |$612.048 |...
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...1080/10810730802412248 Interrupting a Narrative Transportation Experience: Program Placement Effects on Responses to Antismoking Advertising SARAH DURKIN AND MELANIE WAKEFIELD Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia It is thought that ‘‘transportation’’—absorption into the narrative flow of a story— may play a role in influencing resistance to persuasion. We hypothesized that advertising that disrupts the experience of narrative transportation may be adversely appraised by audiences. This study aimed to explore the influence of two types of television programs: narratives (dramas, comedies, and soap operas) versus nonnarratives (light entertainment, sports, documentaries, and news), on smokers’ reactions to antismoking advertisements. In preexposure interviews, daily smokers (n ¼ 779) were asked to watch a particular television program they usually watched. Postexposure interviews were conducted within 3 days of exposure. Results indicated that placing an antismoking ad within a program in which the viewer is focused on the narrative flow of a story may lead to reduced immediate cognitive and emotional impact of the ad and reduced intentions to quit, especially among those for whom the ad is most relevant, such as those preparing to quit smoking. Placing antismoking advertising in light entertainment, sports, documentaries, and news programs may make scarce public health dollars go further. In recent years...
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... Basic Layout Executive Summary External Analysis Internal Analysis l l SWOT Objectives Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Plan (4P’s) Budget & Controls 1 2/28/2011 Executive Summary Brief summary of the main conclusions, objectives, strategy, l i bj ti t t implementation and required budget. Executive Summary External Analysis Internal Analysis l l SWOT Intended for management to find The plan’s major points quickly. Objectives Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Followed by a table of contents Marketing Plan (4P’s) Budget & Controls External Analysis • Customer Analysis – (Major) segments – Customer needs – b h i behaviour Executive Summary External Analysis Internal Analysis l l SWOT Objectives Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Plan (4P’s) Budget & Controls • Competitor Analysis – Strategy – Market position – 4 P’s • Market Analysis – Define market – Size growth trends Size, growth, trends • Macro environment – Demographic, technological, economic, cultural, legal Opportunities & Threats 2 2/28/2011 Internal Analysis Current situation in Company X Executive Summary External Analysis Internal Analysis l l SWOT Objectives Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy Marketing Plan (4P’s) Budget & Controls Past & current strategies • Past & current strategies • Four P’s – – – – Current products Prices Advertising/promotions Distribution (developments) • Sales profits Sales, profits...
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