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Barclays Cocos

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Barclays CoCos
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What is a Contingent capital bond and how do they work?
A Contingent capital bond, also known as contingent convertibles, is a contingent capital investment, which, according to the article, is a “relatively new form of capital conceptualized in the wake of the crisis.”1 According to the frequently asked questions on the issue, “contingent capital securities are hybrid securities issued by financial institutions that are intended to provide leverage in good economic times and provide a buffer (i.e., loss absorption) under stress scenarios when it would be difficult for financial institutions to raise new capital.”2 This implies the usefulness of the CoCos in the good economic times as well as in crisis. According to the Financial Times lexicon, “contingent capital is debt that converts into equity when there is a crisis or when certain triggers are met… It keeps down the cost of capital in the short term, by classifying it as debt, but provides a buffer in case of emergencies that can be switched into loss-absorbing equity.”3 An example of a trigger could be that the Core Tier I capital ratio is falling below 5%.
When that happens, coco bonds would then automatically be transformed into shares,4 providing capital. The trigger events and the conversion rates are stated in the contract with the investors.
The remarkable trait of coco bonds is that “even though they pay a regular coupon
(like plain vanilla bonds) there is always the risk of a conversion into equity when the bank experiences a situation of financial distress.”5

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