The popular belief that introduction of health technology in a health care setting automatically results in medical error reduction is negated by Ash, Berg and Coiera (2004) and Bates et al. (2001). The two studies affirms that introduction of health technology systems is both expensive and at times creates an environment that can result in unintentional outcomes such as medical errors and adverse effects. An overwhelming body of evidence also suggests that large number of patients can be sustain injuries, death or delayed discharge from hospital as Aiken et al. (2012) noted. One of the Health information Technology (HIT) system that will be discussed in this paper is Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA). Research Problem, purpose statement