...bargaining power of buyers - relatively low power for buyer, since oly few players in the market the buyer has less control over the products, the demand is more and the supply is less. Even now in most of the countries printing play a vital role in the education industry where the printed industry has its control over the buyer. bargaining power of suppliers - moderate influence of suppliers, suppliers who provide the raw materials for the printing industry such as paper pulp, dyes. These suppliers have a moderate control over the industry since there is quite a few number of industries which supplies these materials. Rivalry within d industry - high degree of competition, every nation has several giants in printing industry either in media or the vice versa, hence to catch hold of the market share each player offer prices as low as possible by adopting several cost cutting methods and adopting several innovative methods. Hence innovation is in a continous drive in printing industry threat of new entrants - relatively low, less small scale industry since huge investment is reqd, existing players are of king size,very attractive component for companies who can overcome the barriers because of the excellent stability presented but poses a significant problem for potential entrants. threat of substitute products - there is a great threat from substitute products. Hence constant innovation is required. Tv, internet and ebook readers are the potential threats in the...
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...1.1 Executive Summary Green Paradise Budget Hotel operates in 90, JalanPetaling, 50000, Kuala Lumpur. As a new entrant in budget hotel industry, Green Paradise is selling its brand new Go Green Concept to the customer. Customer can gain new experience and enjoy affordable price in Green Paradise Budget Hotel. In the first year, Green Paradise may suffer loss for the budget hotel’s expenses. Green Paradise Budget Hotel will gain back net profile of RM 200,000 in the second year. Green Paradise Budget Hotel estimated to be at least 15% net profit and revenue increase in the following years. Green Paradise Budget Hotel will develop some marketing strategies to gain the sales target. First of all, the company will advertise through newspaper, social networks such as Facebook and Twitter to raise the popularity and sales. The company website will also be created for customer convenience. The customer can check the rate of room through the website and others related information. The company will gain customer loyalty and satisfaction. Green Paradise Budget Hotel is limited company owned by 5 persons. They are Chia Pei Jing, Choo Yee Ying, Tan Chu Xin, Lim Shee Wei and Chai TeikJian. The company will apply RM 350 000 business loan from bank for the financial sources of the company. The 60% of the capital will be used for buying equipment, renovation, facilities and others. Besides, 40% of the capital will be used for the marketing expenses and also to run the company daily activities...
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...Poter’s five forces 1, the bargaining power of suppliers Haidilao Pot has its own four large modern logistics center and a raw material production base, it uses Backward Integration Strategy on its raw material, the company is a large enterprise with national chains in China, the need for raw materials is large, enhance their ability to bargain, recently some vegetables (cabbage, etc. ) oversupply, causing prices to fall, this is good for the company’s business; Shuanghui clenbuterol issue regulations require companies to make safety requirements for food, meat supply is under attack, but also good for the company’s business. It means suppliers has low influence on the company. 2, the bargaining power of buyers Haidilao’s guiding strategy is service differentiation, maximum to meet customers’rationalize requirements. In Haidilao, even waiting for seats can be enjoyable. There are different drinks and kinds of chess on the desk, newest play cards aside and services like nail care for women and shoe care for men available all the time. During dining, you are provided frequently with warm hand towels, a pinafore with ethnic feature, hair string for girls, glass cloth in case that the drop splits to your glasses and a small plastic bag to put your big screen cell phone in. Every waiter and waitress has the right to give you a free meal in particular situation. These uncommon attributes attract more and more interest. On the products, the company will often...
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...Entry Economies of scale mean larger firms can produce at lower cost per unit. This tends to lower the number of firms in the industry and reduce competition. Proprietary product differences are the characteristics that make a product appeal to a large market segment. But only those characteristics that cannot be copied at low cost by competitors (“proprietary”) will be a barrier to entry. Brand identity is the extent to which buyers take the brand name into account when making purchase decisions. Capital requirements are the total cost of acquiring the plant and equipment necessary to begin operating in the industry. 1 This material is a summary drawn from Porter’s Competitive Advantage (1985). The material in question is on pages 5 – 8. 1 “Porter’s Five Forces” by Prof. Lima February 25, 2006 2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Differentiation of inputs means that different suppliers provide different input characteristics for inputs that basically do the same job. The greater the degrees of differentiation among suppliers the more bargaining power suppliers have. Presence [and availability] of substitute inputs means the extent to which it is possible to switch to another supplier for an...
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...of buyers’ attitudes and actions and their relationships depended on the bargaining outcomes. How people differentiate their attitude as per way of bargaining. What all attributes which affect most a consumer bargaining behaviour. The most insightful question which this paper tries to answer “Is bargaining a consumer need or goal?” We tried to identify the "Is bargaining depend upon any cultural or social cause?” Gender, age, lifestyle and many other attribute which can affect bargaining behaviour. Is Bargaining depends upon product specific like apparels, grocery items, durable goods, consumer goods, daily use products etc. We try to give bargaining with 360 degree view by help of seller as well as buyer also. This paper includes both explicit bargaining and the tacit kind in which adversaries watch and interpret each other's behaviour, each aware that his own actions are being interpreted and anticipated, each acting with a view to the expectations that he creates. Introduction "Bargaining power of both buyers and sellers," "bargaining strength of deal making," "bargaining skill adopted by different gender" suggest that the advantage goes to the powerful, the strong, or the skilful. Bargaining is an art which is somehow depend upon personal characteristics and attributes. Bargaining is not a game where only win or lose situation, it can be an intermediate also. Bargaining is one of essential marketing process which have transaction between buyer and seller. Bargaining is...
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...of new entrants to consumer electronics industry is not significant due to cost and financial, knowledge and technological barriers. However, it is important to note that new businesses may overcome these barriers if they are able to introduce new products to the market based on innovative concepts. Large players such as Dell, Apple, HP, Samsung and Acer derive extensive benefits from the economies of scale and this fact represents an additional entry barrier to the consumer electronics industry. Bargaining power of buyers is immense due to the abundancy of offer and little differentiation amongst products. Moreover, there are usually no additional costs for Dell customers to switch to the competition and the majority of customers are well educated about products and services offered by Dell, another important factor that fuels buyer bargaining power. High level of price sensitivity for the type of products and services offered by Dell also increases the bargaining power of buyers. However, inability of backward integration, i.e. producing products offered by Dell by customers, can be specified as an...
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...Gucci Group N.V. Case Brief Group: Synergy BI4242 Global Strategic Management Section 404 Submitted to A. Pattana Boonchoo November 25, 2005 Mission: The mission of the company is to be a successfully managed multi-brand group in the fashion industry, producing luxury products that will be enjoyed by affluent, style-conscious consumers. Internal analysis: Performances: After the new CEO get on the stage, the company starts increase its revenue. Now the company use acquisition strategy to growth. And now they already acquire 2 companies YSL and Sergio Rossi. Current strategies: At the corporate level, the company operates in two directions, which is vertical and horizontal. Horizontally, the company purchased companies in the same industry such as YSL Beaute, Sergio Rossi and YSL couture. This acquisition not only broadens the product lines the company carries; it also provides the company with more specific targets with each of its brands. Vertically, the company has integrated both forward and backwards. It established partnering relationships with some of its suppliers and also tried to gain more control over its DOS (directly operated stores). In integrating vertically, the company is able to more control the entire value adding process, thus able to provide the most value to its customers. Also, they will be able to control costs and the overall image of the brand. Although there are a lot of positive reasons for integration, the company still has to...
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...effect on business practices, reducing the ability of any company to establish an operational advantage that can be sustained. 103 Internet Technology provides buyers with easier access to information about products and suppliers, thus bolstering buyer bargaining power. 105 With more competitors selling largely undifferentiated products, the basis for competition shifts ever more toward price. 107 On the Internet, buyers can often switch suppliers with just a few mouse clicks, and new Web technologies are systematically reducing switching costs even further. ON COMPETITION Strategy and the Internet 97 Some companies, for example, have used Internet technology to shift the basis of competition away from quality, featurs, and service and toward price, making it harder for anyone in their industries to turn a profit. 98 When seen with fresh eyes, it becomes clear that the Internet is not necessarily a blessing. It tends to alter industry structures in ways that dampen overall profitability, and it has a leveling effect on business practices, reducing the ability of any company to establish an operational advantage that can be sustained. 103 Internet Technology provides buyers with easier access to information about products and suppliers, thus bolstering buyer bargaining power. 105 With more competitors selling largely undifferentiated products, the basis...
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...profits start to fall. It is essential for existing organizations to create high barriers to enter to deter new entrants. Threat of new entrants is high when: * Low amount of capital is required to enter a market * Existing companies can do little to retaliate * Existing firms do not possess patents, trademarks or do not have established brand reputation * There is no government regulation * Customer switching costs are low (it doesn’t cost a lot of money for a firm to switch to other industries) * There is low customer loyalty * Products are nearly identical * Economies of scale can be easily achieved. * Government policies that encourage competition. Bargaining power of suppliers Strong bargaining power allows suppliers to sell higher priced or low quality raw materials to their buyers....
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...What are the primary competitive forces impacting U.S. steel producers in general and the producers like Nucor that make new steel products via recycling scrap steel in particular? Please do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. http://www.slideshare.net/sizzlingmayank/strategic-management-4836230 1. -Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of Steel Industry in the United States of America Threat of new entrants Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Buyers Internal rivalry within Industry Threat of Substitutes 2. Bargaining Power of Buyer’s a. With an increase in domestic competition in steel sector in the USA, the options for buyers are on a rise. b. Low Product Differentiation. c. Switching costs is low. d. Buyers buying in large scale posses strong negotiating power. Buyer’s Market !!! 3. Bargaining Power of Supplier’s a. Scarcity of raw-materials like steel shreds, iron ore, coke, recycled steel. b. Few Suppliers. c. Most of the raw-materials are imported. Cost strategy drives Joint ventures, Mergers and Acquisitions between suppliers and manufactures !!! 4. Major players in the United States of America Major M&A involving foreign partner 5. Internal Rivalry a. Domestic market – more than 20 players. b. Intense rivalry – Price wars. c. No differentiated product. ...
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...reaffirmed his faith in the model, quoting examples from the airline and steel industries. The model along with the others that Porter has developed, such as the value chain, strategic groups and national competitive advantage, continue to influence strategic thinking in profound ways. And yet, one cannot help observing that perhaps the time has come to re-examine these models in the light of empirical evidence. This paper attempts to argue that the usefulness of the five-force model is limited in emerging economies as compared to mature markets. A longitudinal study of the IT Enabled Services Industry in India demonstrates that with low entry barriers, a high degree of competition (industry rivalry), bargaining power of buyers (Fortune 100 companies), bargaining power of suppliers (large manufacturers of hardware who force technological up gradation at regular intervals), and the absence of clear differentiators (or close substitutes being offered), the industry should have been very unattractive according to the five-force model. On a practical level though, the paper shows that the major players in the industry have all been able to turn in stellar performances year after year. With this apparent dichotomy between theory and practice, the paper questions the usefulness of depending on one model for all situations. INTRODUCTION: The five-force model of competition was first introduced by Porter in 1980 in his book on Competitive Strategy. For 30 years since the...
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...identified are industry rivalry, threat of entry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitutes. These forces determine an industry structure and the level of competition in that industry. The stronger competitive forces in the industry are the less profitable it is. An industry with low barriers to enter, having few buyers and suppliers but many substitute products and competitors will be seen as very competitive and thus, not so attractive due to its low profitability. Rivalry among existing competitors or our industry rivalry – this force is the major determinant on how competitive and profitable an industry is. In competitive industry, firms have to compete aggressively for a market share, which results in low profits. Threat of new entry – this force determines how easy (or not) it is to enter a particular industry. If an industry is profitable and there are few barriers to enter, rivalry soon intensifies. When more organizations compete for the same market share, profits start to fall. It is essential for existing organizations to create high barriers to enter to deter new entrants. Bargaining power of suppliers – strong bargaining power allows suppliers to sell higher priced or low quality raw materials to their buyers. This directly affects the buying firms’ profits because it has to pay more for materials. Suppliers have strongbargaining power when there are few suppliers but many buyers, few substitute raw materials exist, suppliers...
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...Industry of Tanzania 1 2.0 .PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK MODEL, PFFF 1 2.1. Degree of rivalry among existing firms. 2 2.2. Threat of substitute Products or Service. 3 2.3. Threats of new entrants 4 2.4 Bargaining power of buyers/Customers. 5 2.5. Bargaining power of Suppliers 5 2.6. Mapping the Porter’s Five Forces Model in the Mobile Industry in TANZANIA. 5 3.0. CONCLUSION. 7 4.0.REFERENCE 8 ABSTRACT The Mobile Phone industry of Tanzania has been growing very slowly in terms of the number of firms in the industry during the last two decades. The growth rate in terms of the number of customers has been very fast. Number of things ishappening within the industry after its liberalization. The aspect of competition is now crucial for the operators who are within the Mobile Phone industry. Porter’s Five Forces Framework is one of the strategic models used to assess the attractiveness of the industry (being service or manufacturing). This model is defined by the five key forces which are; Rivalry among the existing firms, Threat of new entrants,Threat of substitutes, Bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of customers. The mobile phone industry of Tanzania has 7 mobile phone operators, and two (2) substitute service provider.Bargaining Power of Suppliers, threat of new...
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...market segment is determined by five competitive forces namely: 1. Threats of potential new entrants 2. Bargaining power of buyers 3. Bargaining power of suppliers 4. Threats of substitute products 5. Rivalry among competitors 1. Threats of potential new entrants The threat of new entrants is usually based on the market entry barriers, which can be said to provide obstacles for newcomers to gain a foothold in any given industry. These barriers can take many different forms. Briefly, it can be said that entry barriers exist whenever it is difficult or not economically feasible for an outsider to copy or imitate the existing player’s competitive capabilities. Common forms of entry barriers are depicted below: * Economies of scale * Capital requirement of entry * Access to supplies and distribution channels * Customer or supplier loyalty * Lack of experience in industry * Legal restrains such as trade barriers 2. Bargaining Power Of Buyers Important determinants of buyer power are the size and the concentration of customers. Other factors are the extent to which the buyers are informed about other vendors and suppliers and to the extent to which buyers can quickly identify other sources of supply. Common reasons for great bargaining power of buyers are depicted below: * Great concentration of buyers – few buyers * The cost of switching supplier is low * Many equally competent suppliers...
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...Carbonated Soft Drink Industry Analysis A framework, known as the five forces model, was created by Michael E. Porter to assist managers with identifying opportunities and threats within an industry by analyzing the competitive forces. His five forces consist of: the risk of entry by potential competitors, the intensity of rivalry among established companies within an industry, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and the closeness of substitutes to an industry’s products. The Carbonated Soft Drink (CSD) Industry will be thoroughly analyzed using Porter’s Five Forces. Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors With high barriers to entry, the risk of potential competitors entering into the CSD industry is low. The high cost of developing a manufacturing plant in order to meet demand is a barrier that makes the risk of entry low. Coke and Pepsi have spent numerous amounts of money to gain the brand loyalty of their customers. Because brand loyalty is already established in the CSD industry, the risk of competitors entering is lowered. Due to brand loyalty, both Coke and Pepsi have a high demand for their products. Both companies are able to produce in mass quantities and lower the variable cost for each product. With the variable cost being lowered, they are able to lower their selling price. Another barrier that lowers the risk of entry is franchise agreements that Coke and Pepsi have made with their bottlers. The agreements state that...
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