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Case Study: BARILLA SPA( A)
Problem Statement: Diagnose the underlying causes of the difficulties that the JITD program was created to solve. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this program? Introduction to the Problem: Barilla SpA which was the world’s largest Pasta producing company was facing extreme fluctuations in the order pattern from its distributors. This extreme variation in the order pattern imposed a huge burden on the manufacturing and distribution system of the company. In order to reduce the fluctuation, Giorgio Maggiali (Director of Logistics) wanted to introduce just in time distribution (JITD) but is facing resistance not just externally but also internally. Objective of JITD program: 1) To reduce the extreme fluctuation in demand as clearly illustrated in exhibit 12. The demand pattern shown in exhibit 12 has a high standard deviation of 227 quintals with a mean of 300 quintals. 2) To avoid stockouts like situations as it would lead to opportunity loss not just to the distributor but also to Barilla. With the existing system, stockouts occur quite frequently as illustrated in exhibit 13

Exhibit 12

Exhibit 13 Benefits of JITD program:
1) With the implementation of JITD, Barilla would be able to forecast demand in a better manner by analyzing its distributor’s data which would help it in making better delivery decisions.
2) Implementing JITD would not only help Barilla but also the distributors in lowering their inventory holding costs as they would not have to maintain large inventory of products. Also the distributors would be

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