... publicly announced values. 4. Formal Philosophy: mission 5. Rules of the Game: rules to all in org 6. Climate: climate of group in interaction 7. Embedded skills: 8. Habits of thinking, acting, paradigms: Shared knowledge for socialization. 9. Shared meanings of the group 10. Metaphors or symbols: Culture: norms, values, behavior patterns, rituals, traditions. Culture implies structural stability and Patterning and integration. Culture is the accumulated shared learning from shared history. 2 problems all groups must deal with: 1. survival, growth, and adaptation in environment 2. internal integration that permits functioning and adapting. Culture Formally DefinedA pattern of shared basic assumptions...
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...principle - create hierarchical representation - mechanisms for information domain analysis - functional and behavioral representations - definitions of interfaces - problem partitioning - abstraction support - essential and implementation views 3. Describe data structured oriented method - focus on information design - use information structure as foundation for design 4. Task of Requirement Analysis - Problem Recognition recognition of basic problem by user and analyst - Evaluation and Synthesis Model define information characteristics and functions; propose solution to problem - Specification development of documentation must be precise terms the requirement of software 5. Three components of formal specification language - syntax - semantics - relations showing object satisfying a specification 6. Set of questions asks in preliminary investigation - basic understanding of the problem - gain a better picture of the problem - effectiveness of the meeting 7. Verification & Validation - Verification: ensure that software correctly implement functions - Validation: software is traceable to customer requirements 8. Prototype is different from SDLC - not efficient - not tested - only appear to do it - contain anomalies - requirement not fulfilled 9. Steps in translation process - translate detail design into programming language - compiler receive source...
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...Technology, Guangzhou, China Email: scutjsp@126.com, zm656690@qq.com, zhuyahui0819@qq.com Received February 12, 2013; revised March 29, 2013; accepted April 6, 2013 1 Copyright © 2013 Jiangping Wan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Case study on tacit knowledge management system within X company includes the design of tacit knowledge management system (the recognition and acquisition of tacit knowledge), mechanisms (the factor analysis for the transition and sharing of tacit knowledge) and implementation (the sharing enterprise culture build, the effective incentive mechanism construct and the organization structure design). The evaluation system is established based on critical success factors (the recognition capability, the sharing standard, the sharing mechanism of tacit knowledge). The purpose of study is to improve tacit knowledge management system within enterprise. Keywords: Explicit Knowledge; Tacit Knowledge; Knowledge Conversion; Tacit Knowledge Management Systems; Case Study 1. Introduction Michael Polanyi divided knowledge into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge [1]. Tacit knowledge exists in human brains, which is the knowledge that people don’t know, in other words people don’t know what they know. Verna Allee thought...
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...of organizational life (see Figure 4.1.). For further analysis, the metaphors can be grouped into three groups: the machine group, the organism group, and the mind group. The machine group only contains the machine metaphor (Paragraph 4.3.). The organism group focuses on the dynamic relationship of organization and environment and contains the organism metaphor and the flux and transformation metaphor (Paragraph 4.4.). The mind group (Paragraph 4.5.) contains two subgroups. The first mind subgroup concentrates on the relationship between the minds of persons and the organization as a social construct; it contains the brain metaphor, the culture metaphor, and the psychic prison metaphor. The second mind subgroup focuses on coordination mechanisms and power plays, and encompasses the political system metaphor and the instrument of domination metaphor. metaphor machine highlights efficiency, quality, and timeliness of production processes in a machine made up of interlocking parts attributes, structures, and development of organizations coping with their environments; evolutionary patterns in the interorganizational ecology the logic of change of organizations that dynamically and proactive adapt to an ecological environment effectiveness of information processing, problem solving and learning based on cognitive characteristics of...
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...The Study on Stealth Design Technology Abstract—In this report we study some basic ideas on stealth technology. Loosely speaking, the stealth technology can be divided into two categories: the study on target shape design and the study on radar absorbing materials. In this report, we explain the basic principles of these two categories, and give some simulations by CST Microwave Studio and Feko to show the effects of stealth technology. I. I NTRODUCTION The purpose of stealth design is to protect the target from being detected by the enemy’s radar and to increase the target survivability. Ideally, for an object to be ”stealth”, it needs to have a low optical visibility in addition to being low observable in the infrared spectrum and at all radar frequency bands, also the emission of acoustic noise should be low. However, this goal is difficult to achieve, and the recent research is mainly focus on the low observability in a certain radar bandwidth. In some degree, the term ”stealth design” is equivalent to the technology of reducing target’s the Radar Cross Section (RCS). RCS is the parameter to characterize the strength of backward scattering of the target, the formal definition is σ = lim 4πR2 R−>∞ Fig. 1: B-2 stealth bomber |Es |2 , |Ei |2 (1) Fig. 2: F117 stealth fighter plane where, R is the distance from target to radar, |Es | is the scattered electric field intensity and |Ei | is the incident electric field intensity. Radar equation can be used to estimate...
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...“System Analysis and Design by Dennis, Wixom and Roth” (Essay) |Student Ñame: ADEWUMI JOHNSON | |ID #: U010276 | System analysis and design (SAD) is an exciting, active field in which analysts continually learn new techniques and approaches to develop systems more effectively and efficiently. System analysis and design consists of four major phases and they are the planning phase, the analysis phase, the design phase and the implementation phase. The planning phase is the fundamental two-step process of understanding why an information system should be developed and creating a plan for how the project team will develop it. The deliverables from this phase is the project plan. The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. A system proposal is the deliverable of this phase. The design phase decides how the system will operate. The final stage is the implementation phase, during which the system is actually built or purchased in the case of packaged software design. The system development life cycle (SDLC) is the process of understanding how information system can support business needs, designing the system, building it, and delivering it to users. The system...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Medical robots may be classified in many ways: by manipulator design (e.g., kinematics, actuation); by level of autonomy (e.g., preprogrammed versus teleoperation versus constrained cooperative control), by targeted anatomy or technique (e.g., cardiac, intravascular, percutaneous, laparoscopic, microsurgical); and by the intended operating environment [e.g., in-scanner, conventional operating room (OR)], etc,[1]. Traditional surgery requires an incision large enough for the surgeon to see directly and place his or her fingers and instruments directly into the target operating site. Most often, the damage done to skin, muscle, connective tissue, and bone to reach the region of interest causes much...
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...OF TECHNOLOGY AFFILIATED TO JNTU HYDERABAD E-Mail:- havirdhara@gmail.com ABSTRACT: In this age of super-computing, the demand for the extremely high speed processors is surging. This ever-increasing demand forces us to go for the high speed Multi-core processors. Multi-core processors are no longer the future of computing-they are the present day reality. With the rise of multi-core architectures the question of the hour is: how to program massively parallel processors. Nvidia, the pioneer in GPU design, has come up with an advanced user-friendly architecture, “THE CUDA” that enables dramatic increases in computing performance by harnessing the power of the GPU (graphics processing unit). CUDA (an acronym for COMPUTE UNIFED DEVICE ARCHITECTURE) reduces the complexity of the parallel programming to a great extent. The best feature of CUDA is that we can program the GPUs using C, JAVA and other high level programming environments. In this paper, we present the basics of CUDA programming with the need for the evolution of the same. This paper also presents the different applications of CUDA, which tells us why and how CUDA scores over other parallel programming architectures. Introduction: Parallelism is the age old technique used for the efficient data processing. The same technique re-emerging into TLP i.e., Thread Level Parallelism and in combination with some finely developed manufacturing technologies provided the world with huge benefits in the form of multi...
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...reflexes. 6. Describe the changes that occur to infants vision. 7. Outline Piaget’s stages of cognitive development. 8. Describe Vygotsky’s Theory. Scaffolding? Zone of Proximal development? 9. List and briefly describe the stages of Language development. 10. List and describe the three basic temperamental styles of infants. 11. Define attachment-summarize the research on patterns of attachment and their effects 12. Describe the Harlow study (p.321) 13. Describe Erikson’s stages of personality development. 14. Describe puberty, primary sex characteristics, secondary sex characteristics, and Adolescence. 15. Describe Kohlberg’s stages of moral development. 16. List and Describe the 3 basic types of parenting styles. 17. Describe the changes in cognitive abilities when aging. Key Terms and Concepts a. longitudinal design j. Gender b. cross-sequential design k. Gender Identity c. DNA/gene/chromsome l. menopause d. Object Permanence m. andropause e. Egocentrism f. Centration g. Irreversibility h. Cross-sectional design (p. 447) i. Separation anxiety (p. 449) Chapter 12-Social Psychology Study Questions 1. Describe Solomon Asch’s study of conformity 2. List and Describe the 4 common ways to gain compliance. 3. Describe Obedience? Describe...
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...A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Organizational Control Mechanisms Author(s): William G. Ouchi Source: Management Science, Vol. 25, No. 9 (Sep., 1979), pp. 833-848 Published by: INFORMS Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2630236 Accessed: 12/12/2008 16:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=informs. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Management Science...
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...INTRODUCTION Background Driving Simulators are used for entertainment as well as in training of driver's education courses taught in educational institutions and private businesses. They are also used for research purposes in the area of human factors and medical research, to monitor driver behavior, performance, and attention and in the car industry to design and evaluate new vehicles or new advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Training Driving simulators are being increasingly used for training drivers all over the world. Research has shown that driving simulators are proven to be excellent practical and effective educational tools to impart safe driving training techniques for all drivers. Uses • • • • • • • User training Training in critical driving conditions Training for impaired users Analysis of the driver behaviours Analysis of driver responses Analysis of the user performances Evaluating user performances in different conditions (handling of controls) Entertainment Apart from training drivers, driving simulators are also used for entertainment purposes like giving video games a more realistic feel. Steering wheels and seats can be purchased and synchronised with game consoles to be used when playing racing games. 1 Research Driving simulators are used at research facilities for many purposes. Some vehicle manufacturers operate driving simulators. Many universities also operate simulators for research. In addition to studying driver training issues...
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... The reason I took up mechanical engineering was that I had a passion for cars, planes, trains, trucks and all devices for transportation.Studying subjects like manufacturing processes, transmission system design, theory of machines and mechanisms gave me a clearer view of what I wanted to do. I seek to design, build and engineer cars and trucks. PhysicalScience as a subject has always fascinated me, right from school days, when it answered many questions that grilled my mind. . I completed my Bachelor’s degree from ///////////////////////////of Science and Technology ///////////////////////, affiliated to ////////////////////////// University ///////////////// .The amazing task of moving the world is the monopoly of machines, so I made Mechanical engineering my choice.I received the award of “Gold medal and best outgoing student of /////” for securing thehighest percentage of 89.90% in Mechanical Engineeringas well as College Topper. I also utilized the opportunity of taking the advantage of Project based learning. I have worked on a mini project in June 2012 titled ‘Study of Compressors’, in BHEL(Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited), Hyderabad which is one of the ‘Maharatna’ Companies in India. I have done my main project on ‘Design and development of a Gripper mechanism for SCARA Robot’.Beginning of my undergraduate program I was keen interest and zeal towards my Master’s...
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...Major Project Report on Design and Control of an Electromechanical Actuator for Variable Valve Timing for Partial fulfilment to award of Bachelor of Technology in Automobile Engineering Submitted by Aditya Jindal (2K10/AE/25) Pankaj Kandpal (2k10/AE/40) Mohit Yadav (2K10/AE/37) Rahul Khurana (2K10/AE/48) Under the supervision of Dr. R.C. Singh DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY DELHI-110042 2014 Major Project Report on Design and Control of an Electromechanical Actuator for Variable Valve Timing for Partial fulfilment to award of Bachelor of Technology in Automobile Engineering Submitted by Aditya Jindal (2K10/AE/25) Pankaj Kandpal (2k10/AE/40) Mohit Yadav (2K10/AE/37) Rahul Khurana(2K10/AE/48) Under the supervision of Dr. R.C. Singh DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY DELHI-110042 2014 DECLARATION We hereby declare that the major project report entitled “Design and Control of an Electromechanical Actuator for Variable Valve Timing” submitted to Delhi Technological University is a record of original work done by us under the guidance of Dr. R.C. Singh, Department of Mechanical Engineering. It is further declared that this project work has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma. Aditya Jindal (2K10/AE/25) Mohit Yadav (2K10/AE/37) Pankaj Kandpal (2K10/AE/40) Rahul Khurana (2K10/AE/48) ...
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...development of weave structures and in the simulation of colour-and-weave effects has encouraged loom manufacturers to complete the chain of automation of fabric production by developing computer-controllable shedding mechanisms. These mostly take the form of electromagnetically actuated dobbies, although some jacquards are also available. Although activity in this field has accelerated during the past twenty years or so there is a history of over a hundred and thirty years of development of electric jacquards for weaving. It is apparent that almost as soon as the jacquard was established there was a desire to reduce the bulk and weight of the punched cards used for programming it and the expense of punching, linking and storing them. By 1833 a two-stage mechanism had been described that enabled a continuous band of paper to be substituted for the cards but punching was still needed. By the middle of the century an electrically conductive program, on which areas could be obscured by insulating paint, was being proposed in conjunction with electromagnetic methods of hook selection and at least one demonstrably operable machine resulted. By the end of the century photographically prepared programs of a similar kind were being proposed albeit with a somewhat less elegant mechanism. This system resulted in, at least, a commercial card cutting service for the users of conventional jacquards. Two immediARS TEXTRINA 10 (1988), pp. 141-166 ately apparent advantages of electrical programming...
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...1 Auction Based Mechanisms for Electronic Procurement T. S. Chandrashekar, Y. Narahari, Charles H. Rosa, Devadatta Kulkarni, Jeffrey D. Tew, and Pankaj Dayama Abstract— This article reviews recent research and current art in the area of auction based mechanisms for electronic procurement. These mechanisms are becoming increasingly relevant in modern day e-procurement systems since they enable a promising way of automating negotiations with suppliers and achieving the ideal goals of procurement efficiency, cost minimization, and agent based deployment. The survey delineates different representative scenarios in e-procurement where auctions can be deployed and describes the conceptual and mathematical aspects of different categories of procurement auctions. We discuss three categories: (1) multi-unit auctions for a single homogeneous type of item; (2) combinatorial procurement auctions where the buyer seeks to procure a bundle of multiple items and the suppliers bid for subsets of the bundle; and (3) multi-attribute auctions where the procurement decisions transcend cost considerations alone, to take into account lead times, logistics costs, and other important attributes. In all three cases, the winner determination problem and the determination of payments turn out to be interesting and challenging combinatorial optimization problems. In our review, we present mathematical formulation of procurement scenarios under each category, bring out the challenge involved in solving...
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