Michaela P. Capulong
SC435-02: Genetics
November 24, 2015
Unit 3 Final Project Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer among women and only affect one percent of men. There are multiple risk factors for breast cancer this include genetic abnormalities, unhealthy lifestyle, and environmental. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor-suppressor genes. The mutation and abnormalities of these genes could increase the people risk of breast cancer and also ovarian cancer. Cancer develops in the breast tissue mainly in the milk duct or glands. Usually, it starts with a development of a lump then it will spread to the breast. The treatment depends on the extent of cancer. Surgical procedures such mastectomy and lumpectomy are used to remove the tumor or the whole breast with cancer. Breast cancer can be detected early by undergoing a mammogram and genetic testing.
The topic about breast cancer interests me, because I have patients who are diagnosed with this condition. This topic will give me an opportunity to understand and explore how breast cancer can be inherited and treated. …show more content…
A genetic test is used to determine the risk of family members and if the mutation is present. The genetic testing has minimal harm. However, the results of the test may have a harmful effect on the individual’s emotional, social, and medical choices. Affected individuals may become depressed, frustrated, worried, and angry. It could also affect their choices and decisions in life such as marriage and career. It is imperative to protect the individual from harm and maximize the benefit of genetic testing. Another ethical concern is that the affected individual may refuse to undergo treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, because of the harmful side and adverse effects. Healthcare providers should clearly explain the risks and benefits before initiating these