...1. What forces shaped modern Saudi culture? How similar or different are these forces form those that shaped the culture of Western nations? Saudi Arabia is a historically conservative country where a large segment of the population desires to preserve the religious values and ancient the business sector. The culture of the country has been shaped by combination of Islam and Bedouin traditions. The strict Wahhab sect of Islam still has a profound influence on Saudi culture, something that is very visible to foreign travelers. They follow Islamic rules that shapes difference from culture of western nations. For example-stores and restaurant close at the five of the daily prayer times, and many restaurants, including western ones such as McDonalds have separate dining areas for men and women. Women in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to drive a car, sail a boat, or fly a plan or to appear outdoors with hair, wrists or ankles exposed-something that western companies need to keep in mind when doing business in the country or with Saudis elsewhere. Indeed, women traveling on their won have generally needed government minders or permission slips. From the above statement we can say that, Saudi Arabia run their business on their religious culture norms and values, that has created a lot of differences between them and western nations. 2. What kinds of misunderstanding likely to arise between an American company and Saudi enterprise, if neither of which has experience dealing with...
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...Sridhar Bhat, Shrivarsha @03282070 Culture and Business in Saudi Arabia 1. What forces that shape modern Saudi culture? How similar to different forces from those that shaped the culture of Western Nations? Historically Saudi Arabia is a conservative country where people desire to preserve religious values and ancient tradition of the region. Saudi culture can be traced back during 1744, the nomadic tribes who roamed around Arabian Peninsula. Even today the Saudi culture is based on Bedouins and also Islam influenced greatly to shape modern Saudi culture. The stores and restaurants still offer prayers daily as stated in the Koran and strict rules are followed especially women with fully covered dress code with little freedom unlike western culture where there is no discrimination between a man and women resulting in many women entrepreneurs and businesswomen. Even though majority of the western nations have similar religious and culture with Christianity spread across major countries, they do not allow this to have a negative impact on the business. Whereas in Saudi, the values based on religious teachings is still continued and are very strong. The Saudi carry out business with people after establishing trust through face to face meetings in relaxed fashion involving friends and family in the business and decision making. This is not seen in western culture as they are more success oriented valuing time and money. 2. What kind of misunderstanding or likely to arise between...
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...Mera naam Khalid Alnufaie hey. Main Saudi Arabia mein janam liya tha. Mere sheher ka naam jahan maine janam liya uska naam Taif hai. Main abhi 26 saal ka hun. Mere 3 bhai hain aur 1 bhen hey. Main apne sare bhai bhen main sabse bada hun. Maine high school ki padhai Saudi Arabia se 2002 mein kahtam ki. Fir mein Saudi Arabia mein college ki padhai ki 7 saal tak. Fir mein 2010 USA agaya aur padhai karne ke liye aur abhi main eek saal ki padhai khatam karli hai. Mujhe safar karna bhot pasand hey. Mein bhot sare desh ghum chukka hun jaise ki England, Egypt, Italy aur France. Inme mujhe sabse zada England mein maza aya. England bhot sundar desh hai lekin Englad thoda mhenga desh hai.Mujhe safar karne main bhot maza ata hai kyonki mujhe kafi aram milta hai. Main USA isiliye aya kyonki mujhe ghumna kafi pasand hai aur main naye log aur yahanki riti riwaz ko janna chahata hun. My name is Khalid Alnufaie. I was born in Saudi Arabia. The name of the city where I was born is Taif. I am 26 years old right now. I have 3 brothers and 1 sister. Among them I am the eldest one. I finished my high school in Saudi Arabia in the year 2002 and then I continued studying for the college for another 7 years. I came to USA in the year 2010 for further studies and so far I have finished 1 year of studying. I love travelling a lot. I have been to several countries like England, Egypt, Italy and France. Among these, I really loved England because it was very beautiful but a little expensive. The reason...
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...Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society Jamal Abdullah Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society by Lila Abu-Lughod is a book about an ethnographic study that explores the diverse culture in a rural Bedouin community among the Awlad Ali tribes of the North West of Egypt. Lila’s central argument is that there are two methods of discussion used by Bedouins, one that shows honor and humility and another which is the complete opposite, having people that display emotions that might expropriate a position of honor. The ambiguity is used as proof by Lila in which she states that “it is impossible to reduce Bedouin culture to the official social and moral ideals encapsulated in the code of honor and modesty” (Abu-Lughod 1999: p. 17). The book is divided into two major sections with each one focusing on a particular subject. The first part talks about the ethics and beliefs of Bedouin social life. The second one investigates the discourse on state of mind and conviction. In her talk of her philosophy, she offers a third person point of view in characterizing the indulgences of the family relationship. She spends a great part of the four sections demonstrating the standards of Bedouin and its establishments in maintaining goals and honor. The second area of talk demonstrates that Bedouins can and do lock in their day by day battle to maintain those goals; poetry is an essential tool that permits them the space to express some resistance against...
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...Explain the role of pre-Islamic culture in shaping Muhammad’s beliefs and why he adopted monotheism Islam originated in Arabia. Before Islam, the dominant peoples were the Bedouin. Mecca was simply the largest, most affluent trading location of that time, and Medina was simply “an important agricultural settlement” 1. Life in these Bedouin tribes was divided by a clan system; related families formed clans, clans would form tribes, and leaders and councils would be elected for the tribe by the tribe. One major aspect of Arab Bedouin belief was that they “placed great emphasis on tribal ties, group loyalty or solidarity, as the source of power for a clan or tribe” 2. However, the Bedouins in Arabia did not see an importance for anything that did not happen during a person’s lifetime, and didn’t believe in many standard religious beliefs, such as reincarnation or divine judgment from greater beings after death. This meant that morality was not of much importance, and Muhammad aimed to fix that when he became the prophet. At the age of forty, Muhammad traveled up to a cave in the mountains. He traveled there to think about how he could better his life and fix the problems of his society. It was here that the archangel Gabriel flew down to speak to him, and this is most likely part of the reason that Islam holds morality as a strong staple. Means of communication were adopted into Islam as a way to spread the religion. A tradition from Mecca “was that of the mu'allaquat (literally...
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...dress inappropriate” they say. “Boys sag and girls wear to tight or not enough clothing!”. Well students have the right to dress the way the want too. Let's face the music, children and teenagers are growing up much faster than anyone had expected. Their peers, family, home, music, and television are all influencing them on how they behave and dress. The numerous ways students dress can reflect countless of messages such as the latest fashion trend, hand-me-downs, whatever is comfortable, or violence. I remember when I was in middle school. I did not wear the cutest clothes or was with the current fashion trend and was often left out when my friends were talking about clothes. I felt like I did not belong, but I did not want to buy expensive clothing just to feel included by my friends. Even though students' individuality is important to express one's self, uniforms should be adopted in some public schools because it lowers disciplinary referrals and helps students focus on learning. Many students of public schools believe that school uniforms should not be introduced because it is restraining people's freedom of expression and does not create diversity. One example how uniforms restrict learners are that "without the outlet of expression in their clothes, students may turn to inappropriate hair styles, jewelry, or makeup" (Public School Uniforms). So by restricting students of their clothing choice, they will still find a way to show their personality in their hair, jewelry...
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...Illuminati/Noir Case 1. Should Noir and Illuminati II indeed be separate? Why or why not? Noir and Illuminati II have been created contemporaneously to complement each other in the market of socially responsible affordable luxury clothes. The overall goal of Noir and Illuminati II is to make CSR more appealing within the fashion industry and they hope to achieve this by providing fashionable and desirable clothing and fabrics. While Noir is the designer and producer of luxury clothing for women, Illuminati II has been founded to be the supplier of high quality Organic and Fair Trade cotton, both for Noir and for other luxury brands. In 2007, Peter Ingwersen, the founder of these two brands, has many concerns on how to make his project grow further. One of these issues is whether it would be better to separate the two brands or to keep them linked together. On the one hand, Illuminati II and Noir share the same objective of introducing the CSR concept in the luxury fashion industry. This focus on social responsibility is the main point of strength of both brands, as it makes them unique. Keeping Illuminati II and Noir together could be advantageous as they can cooperate more strongly in order to reinforce the CSR image in the final product. The two brands could also assist each other in distribution and marketing of the products. Indeed, it is fundamental to take into account the financial resources of the companies, as it is probable that a division of Noir and Illuminati...
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...1. Analyze the buyer decision process of a typical pink customer. * Need recognition: Need recognition can either come from internal or external stimuli. The typical pink customer receives need recognition from external stimuli. A lot of the “need” for this product comes from promotional information in advertisements, word of mouth, and from customers’ friends and acquaintances. Consumers receive input from different areas and recognize that they need a cloth items that is fashionable, hip, and trendy. * Information search: This can also be internal or external. Customers can draw from internal sources based on how familiar they are with the brand based on previous experiences. For those familiar with the brand, many will draw and gather information from external sources like advertising, displays, and sales people. * Evaluation of alternatives: It is difficult to assess the “typical” pink customer because people draw alternatives in so many different ways. Customers consistently evaluate alternatives in a set series of ways and criteria. Customers go shopping according to what they are looking for, for example one looking for training pants would not buy a fashionable pair of yoga pants, they would buy the kind used for fitness. Most pink customers look for clothes that are comfortable, fashionable, casual, but dress enough to wear to class and out shopping but that are reasonably priced. Pink customers may evaluate other brands based on the criteria stated and...
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...So, it all seemingly started when, I reached out to a coach from Beachbody, because I just was not having the success I needed with my health and I needed accountability and something different. She’s great, and i just know God had put this in motion, because of all the coaches beachbody online could have sent me I got Mandie, shes located not too far from Indy and it just gives me a sense of connection with her, and shes a Christian and that really helps to share the same life motivations, and other things to, in general were a good match. So I now have her help to get my health and fitness on track, and I decided to become a coach myself, because I know I can do what she does and I’d really enjoy it. I mean id do it for free, but why not get paid for it too. and ive made a few other friends through beachbody too, and its really helping my personal growth, and that is actually what inspired me to share with you today, my person growth journey, because I’m excited about it, and would nt mind some accountability with it and hope possibly might inspire you with something I share. My transformation story: I’ll try to be brief, lol. I was always active growing up, played soccer and softball since I was 7 and never worried about being in shape or healthy because I was for the most part. I went to college and was not very active any longer and ate as much and whatever I wanted. I usually had Taco Bell or Noble Romans bread stix for dinner. I don’t know how much I weighed but...
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...matter what you wear. We also have dress codes at some schools’, in form of school uniforms. In Denmark we do not have school uniforms, and I am glad we have it that way. Some of my friends in the United States have school uniforms and they like it. They think it is very nice to wear the same clothes. That way they cannot be bullied for what they wear. I can see the purpose with it, but I would not like to have school uniforms. I would like to wear want I want and not something, somebody tells me to wear. If it was the case that you would get bullied because of what you wear, I would defiantly want school uniforms’ too. But I have not experienced that at my school. Now this might be a touchy subject for some people - religious clothing. The religious clothing that I know of is the burqua and a scarf (to cover the hair). The Muslim females either wear a scarf...
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...AC1110568Assignment 01 In the early 1800 clothing was made by hand, families sewed their pants, shirt and dresses using a needle and thread. But in 1866 Elias Howe changed all that he came up with another way to make clothes. Elias Howe patented the first practical sewing machine this sewing machine make the industry come back on his original invention made it possible for man production of clothing on a much larger scale that ever been possible with hand stitching. The impact of the sewing machine on the economy is huge. Specifically the sewing machine greatly impacted the textile industry and women. Because women were the ones working in the textile mills they were the ones to use the machine, however some believed that this would infringe on their craft as skilled seamstresses. Others thought this to be a wonder and felt it freed them to pursue other things rather than sit home and sew clothes. In some way the women working with the machines gained a new skill, and were seen as important for the industry. The sewing machine allowed clothing to become a mass produced item which increased the social acceptance of the sewing machine. Besides the commercial sewing machine, the household machine became very popular when it became electric. If you had electric in your home you could have a sewing machine and it was even easier and faster than the hand powered models. The sewing machine also helped other industries grow, for example the need for large quantities of thread...
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...working environment becomes a complex system which should remain unique and reliable to all stakeholders. Rapidly changing society, technologies and trends make the big fashion companies to propose not just a brand but also a fast fashion brand accessible to all eager customers. One of companies “…that introduced the idea of fast fashion some two decades ago, then developed a highly centralized and often studied—but rarely duplicated—design, manufacturing, and distribution system” (Berfield & Baigorri, 2013) is Zara International. Zara International belongs to, “…Spanish retail giant Inditex owns some of Europe's most popular clothing stores and is rapidly expanding around the world” (Inditex Group (Zara), n.d. para.1). After releasing the company Zara International by Index Group, parent company, Zara’s brand becomes one of the most popular in clothing industry worldwide and continues to keep the position despite of the fierce competition. The study case Zara International: Fashion at the Speed of Light would reveal and emphasise the main characteristics of the popularity and particularity of the fast fashion industry through analysis some of the aspects and rules of the Spanish company, Zara International. DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS It is well-known that every organization would like to excel in some criteria specific to their sphere of activity. Due to fast changing trends, the management should acknowledge that they should continuously improve and motivate all working parts...
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...2011, a seminar has been held at the SJH building for the college of hospitality management. It’s about the self-acceptance and proper clothing as a professional. Our first speaker is Mr. Rennier T. Perez and his topic is “Masking Off: Self-Acceptance Challenge”. As the topic said, it’s about self-acceptance of what who we are. He told us about his life, about how he live eventhough he is obese. He taught us how to develop our self esteem. He said that we can rely on our friends. They are the one who will help us gain our self-esteem, accept ourselves and eventually remove our face mask that hides our true self. Then that last thing he taught us is how to self-improvement. And as he said “the real essence of self- acceptance is the self-importance and self-improvement. I’m proud and happy that I met him, not because he’s been a part of biggest loser. But he really motivates us to be what who really we are. He gave us tip on how to gain our confidence and improve us to be a better worker, a better person, and better than what we can be. The next speakers are Mr. Marco Madlambayan and Mr. Noel Calma. Their topic is “Corporate image enhancement”. Mr. Marco Madlambayan speaks first. He open the topic about the basic wardrobe/clothes. He told us about how we will dress properly in a certain situation and then the basic clothing (underwear, socks, shoes and etc.). After that he told us about the proper attire as a professional men and women. The last is the do and...
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...2. In the beginning, Aunt Ida didn’t seem like she was too interested in making a quilt for Junie and started making excuses on why she couldn’t. “My eyes ain’t so good now and my fingers locked in fist, they so eaten up with arthritis” (Dixon 10). I’m not sure if she was just being careless or that was her way of coping with his death. Then as Francine tried talking her into making a quilt, Aunt Ida slowly started changing her attitude. “Just cut his name out the cloths, stitch something nice about him. Something to bring him back. You can do it. Best sewing our family ever had” (Dixon 15-17). Aunt Ida even let Francine know a secret to her quilts. “Every last one of them got my name Ida stitched on the back side in red thread” (Dixon 30). As they started cutting Junie’s clothes into letters for the quilt, Aunt Ida started reminiscing about him. “We could smell him in the cloth. Underarm. Afro Sheen pomade. Gravy stains. I forgot all about my arthritis” (Dixon 56-58). Francine wanted to send the quilt to Washington to have it stitched with other quilts that have other AIDS victims’ names on them. Aunt Ida wasn’t too thrilled about the idea. “Well, I don’t know about Washington. We need Junie here with us” (Dixon 70). The dominate feeling at the end of the poem is that “Life goes on”. Even though she may be hurt that Junie is gone, she must move on with her...
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...New King James Version (NKJV) Do Not Worry 25 “Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? 26 Look at the birds of the air, for they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? 27 Which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? 28 “So why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; 29 and yet I say to you that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 Now if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? 31 “Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For after all these things the Gentiles seek. For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. 34 Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble. ~Matthew...
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