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Behavorial

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PSY 6669 ESSAY I

ACTIVITY:
1. List the various substances mentioned in the DSM section on Substance-Related Disorders and explain co-occurring psychological and medical disorders in relationship to at least one substance-related disorder. (A.6;K.3)
• Alcohol
• Caffeine
• Cannabis
• Hallucinogen
• Inhalant
• Opioid
• Sedative
• Hypnotic or Anxiolytic
• Stimulant
• Tobacco
If an individual uses opioids their routine urine toxicology test results are often positive for the drug. The results remain positive for most opioids for 12-36hours after the drug test. The most common medical disorder that is associated with opioid use are viral and bacterial infections such as: HIV, hepatitis C virus). Individuals with opioid disorder are at risk for the development of mild to moderate depression or major depressive disorder. Insomnia is common with this disorder and anti-social personality disorder is much more common in individuals with opioid use disorder.

2. If you were part of a team responding to a trauma-causing event how would you utilize your knowledge of the DSM? (A.9)
I would think of each and every trauma disorder and use the diagnostic criteria to see if that is what caused the individual to have that traumatizing event. A traumatic event can be re-experienced in various ways. In some cases the individual will have recurrent, involuntary and intrusive memories of that particular traumatic event. Intrusive recollections in PTSD are distinguished from depressive rumination in that they apply only to involuntary and intrusive distressing memories. A common re-experiencing symptom is distressing dreams that the individual will experience. In the distressing dream the client will replay the event itself or that is related to the major threat involved in the traumatic event. The individual may also experience dissociative symptoms such as:

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