...CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 1.1 B. Ex. 1.2 B. Ex. 1.3 B. Ex. 1.4 B. Ex. 1.5 B. Ex. 1.6 B. Ex. 1.7 B. Ex. 1.8 B. Ex. 1.9 B. Ex. 1.10 Learning Objectives 1, 3, 5 2, 5 3, 4 5, 6 1, 3, 5, 6 5, 6 2, 5, 6 7, 8 5, 7 1 Topic Users of accounting information Components of internal control Inexact or approximate measures Standards for the preparation of accounting information FASB conceptual framework PCAOB COSO Professional certifications in accounting AICPA code of professional conduct Personal benefits of accounting skills Skills Analysis Analysis Analysis, judgment Analysis Analysis Analysis, research Analysis, ethics Analysis Analysis, ethics Analysis Exercises 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Topic You as a user of accounting information Real World: Boeing Company, California Public Employees Retirement System, China Airlines Users of accounting information What is financial reporting? Generally accepted accounting principles Accounting organizations Investment return Accounting terminology Accounting organizations Financial and management accounting Management accounting information Accounting organizations Purpose of an audit Audits of financial statements Ethics and professional judgment Careers in accounting Home Depot, Inc. general information Learning Objectives Skills 1 Analysis, judgment 3, 4 Analysis, research 3 6 6 3 3-5, 7 6 3, 4 4 6 5 5 7 8 1, 3, 5 Analysis, judgment Analysis Analysis, communication...
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...Apple Inc. Apple Inc. formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino, California that creates and retails consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. Apple’s mission and vision summarizes its committed efforts in bringing the best user experience to its customers through its advanced hardware, software, peripherals, and services along with a unique ability to design and develop its own operating system, hardware, application, software, and services, in order to provide its customers new products and solutions with superior case-of-use, seamless integration, an innovative design (“Apple Inc. Form 10-K Annual Report”, 1, 2012). Company’s mission and vision statements against the performance of the organization Apple’s mission and vision statements and objectives are neither interchangeable nor autonomous. Without objectives, the mission and vision statements are impractical. Without the mission and vision statement the objectives have no relevance. Both statements are too broad to be measurable, and the objectives are too definite to provide the big picture. When properly coordinated they strike a balance that helps to shape the business operations and service strategy. Apple Inc.'s mission statement is as follows - Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through innovative hardware, software and...
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...CASE STUDY FOR NIKE ------------------------------------------------- COMPANY PROFILE NIKE, Inc. (NIKE), incorporated on September 8, 1969, is engaged in design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. NIKE is a seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel across the world. ------------------------------------------------- Competition With Adidas Heating Up in Europe Nike has been gaining market share in Europe. According to data from Euro monitor, Adidas had 13.2% share of the western European sporting goods market in 2012, while Nike’s share stood at 12.4 percent. Nike reported an 11% rise in sales in western Europe in the first half of fiscal 2014, while Adidas posted a fall of 6 percent at constant currencies in its third quarter. The competitor gaining the most ground as of 2014 is Under Armour. The company is actively pursuing lucrative U.S. sponsorship deals similar to Nike’s, giving it a growing piece of market revenue. In Europe, Adidas is developing new products to compete head to head with the giant. Chinese companies Anta and Li Ning show a steady increase in sales within China. Both Puma and Skechers occupy a smaller part of the athletic apparel market, but both enjoy increasing revenues. ------------------------------------------------- KEY ISSUES OF NIKE Like almost every other global supply chain, Nike's global supply chain is a complex network that directly connects and impacts...
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...A.1 Throughout this paper, the “Competition Bikes Inc. Storyline” case study will be used to prepare a summary report based on the evaluation of the company’s operations. The objective will be to evaluate the company’s operational strengths and weaknesses based on the following: a. Horizontal analysis results b. Vertical analysis results c. Trend analysis results d. Ratio analysis results As defined by Business Dictionary (2014) Horizontal Analysis is ” Comparative study of a balance sheet or income statement for two or more accounting periods, to compute both total and relative variances for each line item.” Competition Bikes Inc. will be analyzed in each area in regards to years 6, 7, & 8. Analyzing the strengths and weakness of the operations throughout the discussed years will take place throughout the assignment. The Strengths of Competition Bikes Inc. will first be analyzed and discussed. Firstly, Revenue will be analyzed for years 6 & 7, in which there are strengths concerning Net Sales. From year 6 to 7, Net Sales increased by $1,495,000, a 33.3% increase for Competition Bikes Inc. Year 7 was a much stronger year concerning Net Sales for Competition Bikes Inc., compared to year 6. A second strength within the Horizontal Analysis is the Cost of Goods Sold for year 7, compared to the previous year. The COGS increased to $1,048,000, which is a 31.8% increase. This is significant due to the fact that the Net Sales enjoyed a much larger increase compared to the Cost...
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...success. In 1960 the brothers opened their first pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan named Domi-Nicks with a nine hundred dollar start up loan. In 1961 Tom acquired full and sole ownership of Domi-Nicks by trading his brother James a car, a Volkswagen Beetle to be specific, for his half of the business. He then changed the name to Domino’s Pizza Inc. During the period from 1965 to 1978 Domino’s experienced steady growth and had increased from the initial mom-and-pop store, to having 200 locations nationwide. The 1980’s saw continued expansion of Domino’s and its brand. They grew to more than 5,000 locations in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia and Columbia (David, R. 2013, p.372). In 1986 Domino’s Pizza launched its Pizza Partners Foundation which is 100% funded by team member and franchise contributions and has disbursed nearly $12 million to aid team members facing crisis situations. Company founder Tom Monaghan eventually retired in 1998 and sold 93% of the company, which was worth $1 billion at the time to Bain Capital Inc. Domino’s continued to enjoy continued success after the sale to Bain Capital Inc. and in 2004 it became a publically traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. The initial stock offering price was $16 per share and the value placed on the company rose to $2 billion. This gave Bain Capital a...
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...CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 1.1 B. Ex. 1.2 B. Ex. 1.3 B. Ex. 1.4 B. Ex. 1.5 B. Ex. 1.6 B. Ex. 1.7 B. Ex. 1.8 B. Ex. 1.9 B. Ex. 1.10 Learning Objectives 1, 3, 5 2,5 3,4 5,6 1, 3, 5, 6 5, 6 2, 5, 6 7, 8 5, 7 1 Topic Users of accounting information Components of internal control Inexact or approximate measures Standards for the preparation of accounting information FASB conceptual framework PCAOB COSO Professional certifications in accounting AICPA code of professional conduct Personal benefits of accounting skills Skills Analysis Analysis Analysis, judgment Analysis Analysis Analysis, research Analysis, ethics Analysis Analysis, ethics Analysis Exercises 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Topic You as a user of accounting information Real World: Boeing Company, California Public Employees Retirement System, China Airlines Users of accounting information What is financial reporting? Generally accepted accounting principles Accounting organizations Investment return Accounting terminology Accounting organizations Financial and management accounting Management accounting information Accounting organizations Purpose of an audit Audits of financial statements Ethics and professional judgment Careers in accounting Home Depot, Inc. general information Learning Objectives Skills 1 Analysis, judgment 3, 4 Analysis, research 3 6 6 3 3-5, 7 6 3, 4 4 6 5 5 7 8 1, 3, 5 Analysis, judgment Analysis Analysis, communication...
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...Strategy Maps Best Practice Strategy Maps Software Company Strategy Map Financial Perspective Leader in Strategic Markets Increased Shareholder Value Diversify Revenue Streams Predictable Profitability “Customer Intimacy” “eBusiness Solution Leadership” Flexible, Innovative Solutions One Stop Accountability Deliver Comprehensive Solutions “Operational Excellence” Consistently Meets Expectations Customer Perspective Lifelong Advisor Proactively Deliver Value Easy to do business with Internal Perspective Build Lifelong Relationships Capture and Leverage Knowledge Solutions Grow InterEnterprise Solutions Improve Resource Allocation WellManaged Leverage 3rd Party Relationships Provide Integrated Business Processes Effective Solution Processes Effective Cost Management MARKET SEGMENTATION MODEL Learning & Growth Perspective Relationship Management Skills Solution Management Skills Operational Management Skills Successful Career Planning Accountability Industry Expertise Knowledge Management Entrepreneurial/Innovative Leverage Solutions Identify, Attract, & Retain Skilled Employees 2 ©2010 Palladium Group, Inc. Healthcare Strategy Map “Maximize the Quality of Life and Dignity of Older Adults” Increase Shareholder Value Financial Create Cash Flow Grow Revenue Create EBITDAR Manage Expenses Customer Trust Choice Consistency Pay For Service “Customer Satisfaction...
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...Executive Summary Best Buy Co.,Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics corporation, the company was founded by Richard M. Schulze and Gary Smoliak in 1966. Globally, with over 100,000 employees, Best Buy was named “Company of the year” by Forbes magazine in 2004. The company achieved its early success by using low cost strategy. As a leading company in the consumer electronic retail industry, Best Buy understands the importance of high quality customer service. The company’s lead market position is attributed to its differentiation strategy, reputable brand name, and series of acquisition. The external analysis indicates that the highest competitive force in the company is the internal rivalry and risk of new competitor to enter into the market. The performance of Best Buy and other competitors in the consumer electronic retail industry really depends on macro environmental factors. The biggest threat that most industries in the global market are facing, is the threat caused by the current economic situation. The internal analysis indicates that strength of the company is their reputable brand name, size, and market presence. Best Buy built its reputation by offering consumer high quality service and new shopping experience. The company expands its business into different market through series of acquisition. The company’s biggest weakness is that company have too much long term debt , which could damage investor’s trust on the company’s performance. ...
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...Running head: KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.: A CASE ANALYSIS Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.: A Case Analysis Presented to By October 09, 2009 Table of Contents II. Table of Contents 2 III. Executive Summary 3 IV. Situational Analysis 5 A. Environment 5 B. Industry Analysis 5 C. The Organization 7 D. The Marketing Strategy 9 V. Problems Found in Situational Analysis 10 A. Statement of primary problem. 10 B. Statement of secondary problem 12 C. Statement of tertiary problem. 13 VI. Formulate, evaluate, and record alternative course(s) of action 14 A. Strategic Alternative 1 14 1. Benefits 14 2. Costs 15 B. Strategic Alternative 2 16 1. Benefits 16 2. Costs 19 C. Strategic Alternative 3 19 1. Benefits 19 2. Costs 21 VII. Selection of Strategic Alternative and Implementation 22 A. Statement of Selected Strategy 22 B. Justification of Selected Strategy 23 C. Description of the implementation of strategy. 23 VIII. Summary 28 IX. Appendices 29 A. Financial Analysis and Selected Tables 29 B. Reference List 32 Executive Summary Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., began as a family-owned business back in 1937, as an expansion of a pre-existing business, when Vernon Rudolph purchased a doughnut shop along with the now-famous secret recipe for making yeast-raised doughnuts. His doughnuts, which he delivered to grocery stores in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area, quickly became...
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...Strategy Maps Best Practice Strategy Maps Software Company Strategy Map Financial Perspective Leader in Strategic Markets Increased Shareholder Value Diversify Revenue Streams Predictable Profitability “Customer Intimacy” “eBusiness Solution Leadership” Flexible, Innovative Solutions One Stop Accountability Deliver Comprehensive Solutions “Operational Excellence” Consistently Meets Expectations Customer Perspective Lifelong Advisor Proactively Deliver Value Easy to do business with Internal Perspective Build Lifelong Relationships Capture and Leverage Knowledge Solutions Grow InterEnterprise Solutions Improve Resource Allocation WellManaged Leverage 3rd Party Relationships Provide Integrated Business Processes Effective Solution Processes Effective Cost Management MARKET SEGMENTATION MODEL Learning & Growth Perspective Relationship Management Skills Solution Management Skills Operational Management Skills Successful Career Planning Accountability Industry Expertise Knowledge Management Entrepreneurial/Innovative Leverage Solutions Identify, Attract, & Retain Skilled Employees 2 ©2010 Palladium Group, Inc. Healthcare Strategy Map “Maximize the Quality of Life and Dignity of Older Adults” Increase Shareholder Value Financial Create Cash Flow Grow Revenue Create EBITDAR Manage Expenses Customer Trust Choice Consistency Pay For Service “Customer Satisfaction...
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...Loren Inc Case Study Organization Background Loren Inc was a Canadian subsidiary of larger international chemical company. The company sold both consumer and industrial products and established an excellent reputation for quality products and marketing effectiveness. As a result, they have substantial growth in total sales and financial success. The total Canadian Sales were approximately $800 million and $400 profits after tax. Defining the Issue In Loren Inc purchasing department they have 12 staff and one of them is Brent Miller.The department was headed by a director who reported to the president. It was organized by commodity lines and Brent Miller was appointed as a raw material buyer reporting to the manager of the chemical buying group. His tasked is to select the desired suppliers that would supply Hexonic Acid to the company.Brent is very much aware that Hexonic Acid is a major raw material in most Loren products and this will not be an easy task for him. The company’s requirements to this raw material had grown steadily over the years and were expected to remain significant in the years to come. The problem here is that the availability of this material in the marketplace was difficult to predict. There had been shortages of this material two years previously due to European and Japanese demand. Recently, the hexonic acid cycle had turned around. Hexonic acid demand had eased and recent plant expansions by a number of suppliers had been completed...
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...Case for critical analysis: Pinnacle Machine Tool Co. Introduction Pinnacle Machine Tool Co., it is a small, publicly held Indiana-based machine tool Company, it was founded in 1976. This company specializes in manufacturing all kind of machine centres. They too have excellent experiences in Technology, Quality and Service (Pinnacle Machine Tool Co. Ltd.). Problem Statement How is Pinnacle going to avoid its company to fall off the market? Is entering a new market the only solution to defend itself from rival companies to take over the market or company? Don Anglos mentions in the case that the current situation of the Pinnacle shows that it is facing an increasing amount of rivalry with foreign manufacturers. Anglos managed to slightly increase Pinnacle’s revenue growth and market share however it came with a price which is a drop in profitability. This issue can lead to the loss of the business, this is causing Anglos to make a change as there is a credible rumour of Pinnacle’s chief competitor’s plan to take over the company Porter’s Five Forces Analysis: Economies of Scale Brand Identity Proprietary Product Access to Distribution Economies of Scale Brand Identity Proprietary Product Access to Distribution Diversity of competitors Industry Growth Brand Identity Product & service Differences Exit Barriers Diversity of competitors Industry Growth Brand Identity Product & service Differences Exit Barriers Buyers might tend to...
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...Business Analysis of Apple Inc Apple Computer Company originated on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, dropped out of high school. At the time of forming their partnership, Steve Jobs worked for Atari and Steve Wozniak worked at Hewlett-Packard. Their company initially started in Steve Jobs’ garage. The first computer was the Apple I, followed by Apple II which launched in 1977. By 1980, Apple III was released and they were able to employ several thousand people. Apple or “the company” is engaged in design, development and marketing of personal computers, media devices, and portable digital music players (Research and, M. 6). The company also sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. The two master minds behind the Apple branding has lead to $65.23 billion dollars in sales in 2010. The amount of technical devices this company has produced over the years has earned superior creditability in the technology field for stationery and portable devices. Today Apple’s annual review is more than 60 billion, making them the largest technology company in the world. Apple aims to continually invest in research and development for products that best serve the needs of the market. It is very important in the role as a mutual fund manager, to evaluate the business analysis of Apple Inc. before making the decision of whether or not to invest into this company...
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...The University of Lethbridge Calgary Campus Faculty of Management Management 4430Y Financial Management Spring 2011 A.P. Palasvirta Office: Markin 4132, Lethbridge Phone: (403) 332-4582 e-mail: oz.palasvirta@uleth.ca Goal of Course Management 4430 is the capstone course in finance and will incorporate concepts you have learned in through your study of corporate, investments, and international. We will utilize the case methodology to focus our analysis. Cases describe a context in which a particular problem is found. Regardless of the particular characteristics of the problem, problem solving follows a general methodology: identification of the problem, describing the context of the problem, analysis of potential alternative solutions, the identification of the best solution, implementation of the best solution , and the creation of controls and contingency plans, if applicable. Text and Other Sources: E-book based on Case Studies in Finance, 6th ed., 2010, McGraw Hill, Toronto, ISBN Prerequisites Management 3412, Fundamentals of Investments Investments, Analysis & Management, 2nd Canadian Ed., 2005, Cleary & Jones, John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd., Mississauga ISBN 0-470-83542-7 Management 3460, Corporate Finance Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 6th Canadian Ed., 2007, Ross, Westerfield, Jordan, & Roberts, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto ISBN 13: 978-0-07-095910-1 A list of topics for which you should have working knowledge...
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...UnitedHealth Group Name of Student Institutional Affiliations UnitedHealth Group The UnitedHealth Group is a company that offers diversified health care management services. It is based in Minnesota in the United States of America. It is located at Minnetonka (UnitedHealth Group, 1974). It is ranked the 14th on the Fortune 500 List of the best companies and business enterprises in the world. UnitedHealth Group has two companies that offer their services and products to the consumers. The two business entities are Optum and UnitedHealthcare. It has approximated that it serves over 70 million people in the United States of America. This paper discusses the company in various dimensions. Firstly, the history of its strategic evolution is presented. The important development highlights the various changes that have been done on the company since its introduction. The changes include the introduction of new services, products, and business branches. Notably, these changes are responsible for the success that the company has registered in the few past decades. The SWOT Analysis, Environmental Assessment, Financial Assessment, and Strategic Issues that the organization faces are also discussed. The paper concludes the evaluation of the company by recommending some strategies that could be used to improve the performance of UnitedHealth Group. These recommendations aim at improving the quality and quantity of production, profitability, as well as reducing customer complaints and enhancing...
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