...Biak-na-Bato Republic Biak-na-Bato Republic is one of the forms of de facto government that were established in the Philippines during the Spanish period. The Biak-na-Bato Republic was founded by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo on the 1st of November in the year 1897. The republic only takes effect for two years. However, the Republic of Biak-na-Bato declared the separation of the Philippine Islands from the mother country Spain. Emilio Aguinaldo established his headquarters in Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan province. The news immediately spread throughout the country, and the revolutionaries were once more in high spirits. General llanera, who was in Nueva Ecija, declared his support for Aguinaldo. In July 1897, Aguinaldo established the Biak-na-Bato Republic and issued a proclamation stating the following demands: ▪ Expulsion of the friars and the return of the friar lands to the Filipinos ▪ Representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes ▪ Freedom of the press and of religion ▪ Abolition of the government’s power to banish Filipinos ▪ Equality for all before the law. A charter based on the Cuban Constitution was also drafted by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho. It was signed on November 1, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. It also outlined certain basic human rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to education. Emilio...
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...guilty and condemned to death. Jose Rizal was shot by a firing squad on December 30, 1896. Rizal's execution gave the rebellion fresh determination. The Katipunan was divided between factions loyal to Bonifacio and Aguinaldo. Due to his successes in battle, Aguinaldo was elected to replace Bonifacio. Bonifacio withdrew his supporters and the two factions began to fight. Bonifacio was arrested, tried and executed on May 10, 1897 by Aguinaldo's order. Aguinaldo's forces were driven from Cavite to Bulacan where Aguinaldo declared the constitution and established the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. Both sides soon came to realize that the struggle between Spain and the new Republic had reached an impasse. The rebels could not meet the Spanish regulars in the field but neither could the Spanish put down the guerrillas. Negotiations began in August and concluded in December with the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. The agreement extended a general amnesty to the rebels with a payment of US$800,000 for Aguinaldo and his government to retire in voluntary exile to Hong Kong. Aguinaldo left the Philippines with his government on December 27, 1897. While in Hong Kong, Aguinaldo and his compatriots designed what is today the Philippine national flag. Spanish-American War / War of Philippine Independence 1898 - 1901 Relations between the United States and Spain deteriorated over the conduct of the war for independence in Cuba. On February 15, 1898 the American battleship, USS Maine, exploded and...
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...Philippine Constitutions (Concise) In: Other Topics Philippine Constitutions (Concise) The Biak-na-Bato Constitution General Emilio Aguinaldo Established the Biak-na-Bato Republic on July 1897 and issued a proclamation stating the following demands: * Expulsion of the friars and the return of the friar lands to the Filipinos. * Representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes. * Freedom of the press and religion. * Abolition of the government’s power to banish Filipinos. * Equality for all before the law. A charter was then drafted based on the Cuban Constitution by Alex Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho. It was ratified on November 15, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme Council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. Preamble: “The separation of the Philippines from the Spanish monarchy and their formation into an independent state with its own government called the Philippine Republic has been the end sought by the Revolution in the existing war, begun on the 24th of August, 1896; and therefore, in its name and by the power delegated by the Filipino people, interpreting faithfully...
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...The Biak-na-Bato Constitution General Emilio Aguinaldo Established the Biak-na-Bato Republic on July 1897 and issued a proclamation stating the following demands: * Expulsion of the friars and the return of the friar lands to the Filipinos. * Representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes. * Freedom of the press and religion. * Abolition of the government’s power to banish Filipinos. * Equality for all before the law. A charter was then drafted based on the Cuban Constitution by Alex Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho. It was ratified on November 15, 1897. The Biak-na-Bato Constitution provided for the establishment of a Supreme Council that would serve as the highest governing body of the Republic. Preamble: “The separation of the Philippines from the Spanish monarchy and their formation into an independent state with its own government called the Philippine Republic has been the end sought by the Revolution in the existing war, begun on the 24th of August, 1896; and therefore, in its name and by the power delegated by the Filipino people, interpreting faithfully their desires and ambitions, we, the representatives of the Revolution, in a meeting at Biac-na-bato, Nov. 1st 1897, unanimously adopt the following articles for the Constitution of the State.” “In Biac-na-Bató...
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...House of the Philippines PHILIPPINES 101 History of the Philippines Through the centuries… • 750,000-500,000 years ago: Flake tools 750,000found in Solana, Cagayan • 50,000-10,000 BC: Cutting tools found in 50,000the Tabon Caves in Quezon, Palawan • 24,000-22,000 BC: Fossil remains of 24,000“Tabon Man” in Tabon Caves • 6th to 10th century: Complex society exists in Negros Oriental. • AD 900: Chinese porcelain and stoneware found in Masbate. • AD 990: Wooden boat found in Butuan City. • 10th to 12th century: Metal works of iron, bronze, lead and gold. • 13th century: Muslim settlement in Sulu • 14th century: Artifacts from China, Vietnam and Thailand found in Palawan shipwrecks. • 15th century: Muslim Malays from Sumatra in Sulu led by Rajah Baguinda Magellan’s Journey • August 10, 1519 – Leaves Spain with 235 men and 5 ships. • March 16, 1521 – Arrives in Samar with three ships. • March 28 – Goes to Limasawa island, ruled by Rajah Kolambu and Rajah Siagu. Makes blood pact with Kolambu. • March 31: Catholic Mass celebrated on Easter Sunday, islands claimed for the King of Spain. • April 7: Goes to Cebu, makes blood pact with Rajah Humabon. • April 26: Zula, chief from Mactan, arrives seeking help against chief Lapu-Lapu. Lapu- • April 27: Goes to Mactan with soldiers and native allies to fight Lapu-Lapu. He is Lapukilled. • May 1: Rajah Humabon attacks the Spanish and forces them to leave. • September...
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...Chapter 8: Founding of the Katipunan I. The Founding of the Katipunan The groups of patriots were divided into two faction: the LOS COMPROMISARIOS (those who are conservative members of the La Liga Filipina and still willing to demand reforms and compromise with the Spanish government) and the SEPARATIST (patriots who wanted to launch an armed rebellion to achieve independence from the colonizers) La Liga Filipina was founded on 3 July 1892 at Tondo, it was founded by Rizal himself but the organization was short-lived due to Rizal’s arrest and exile to Dapitan. On 7 July 1891, the Katipunan was founded on Azcarraga St. (C.M. Recto) in the house of Deodato Arellano Founders of KKK were: § Andres Bonifacio § Teodoro Plata § Ladislao Diwa Main Objectives of the Organization: § Struggle for Separation § Abolition of Spanish Rule - - - II. Political Structure of the Katipunan 1. Supreme Council a. Kataas-taasang Sanggunian b. Composed of the Supremo, Fiscal, Secretary and the Treasurer 2. Provincial Council a. Sangguniang Bayan located in different provinces 3. Popular Council a. Sangguniang Balangay b. Located in various towns 4. Judicial Council a. Sangguniang Hukuman b. Held judicial functions c. Decide on cases of violations d. In charged of settling disputes among members III. The Supremos 1. Deodato Arellano (1892) 2. Roman Basa (1893) 3. Andres Bonifacio (1895) IV. Membership • • • Triangle System Include initiation rites similar to Masonry and sanduguan Grades...
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... Josephine Bracken – wife of Jose Rizal installed a field hospital in an estate in Tejeros that provided nursing care to the wounded night and day. 2. Rose Sevilla de Alvaro – converted their house into quanters for Filipino soldiers during the Phil-American War in 1899. 3. Hilaria de Aguinaldo –wife of Emlio Aginaldo organized the Filipino Red Cross. 4. Melchora Aquino – (Tandang Sora) nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers, gave them shelter and food. 5. Captain Salomen – a revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat. 6. Agueda Kahabagan – revolutionary leader in Laguna also provided nursing services to her troops. 7. Trinidad Tecson (Ina ng Biak na Bato) – stayed in the hospital at...
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...Biyak-na-Bato (1896) – Ang Wikang Tagalog ang magiging opisyal na wika ng Pilipinas. Saligang-Batas ng 1935 – Ang Kongreso ay gagawa ng mga hakbang tungo sa pagpapaunlad at pagpapatibay ng isang wikang pambansa na batay sa isa sa mga umiiral na katutubong wika. Hanggang hindi nagtatadhana ng iba ang batas, ang Ingles at Kastila ay patuloy ng gagamiting mga wikang opisyal. Saligang-Batas ng 1973 – Ang Batasang Pambansa ay dapat gumawa ng mga hakbang tungo sa paglinang at pormal na adopsyon ng isang panlahat na wikang pambansa na tatawaging Filipino Saligang-Batas ng 1987 – Ang Wikang Pambansa ng Pilipinas ay Filipino. Samantalang nililinang, ito’y dapat payabungin at pagyamanin pa salig sa umiiral na mga wika ng Pilipinas at sa iba pang mga wika. saligang batas ng La Liga Filipina Ang isang maikling buhay na saligang batas na hinanda ng makabayang si Jose Rizal para sa samahang La Liga Filipina ngunit nabuwag nang si Rizal ay ipinatapon sa Dapitan. Saligang Batas ng Biak-na-Bato (1897) Ang himagsikang Katipunan ay nagdulot ng pagpupulong Tejeros kung saan ang unang pampangulo at pang ikalawang pangulong mgahalalan ay isinagawa noong 22 Marso 1897 sa San Francisco de Malabon, Kabite. Gayunpaman, tanging mga kasapi lamang ngKatipunan ang nakalahok at hindi ang buong mamamayan. Ang kalaunang pagpupulong ng rebolusyonaryong pamahalaan na isinagawa noong 1 Nobyembre 1897 sa Biak-na-Bato sa bayan ng San Miguel de Mayumo sa Bulacan ay lumikha ng Republika ng Biak-na-Bato...
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...Ang Pananakop ng mga Espanyol Kolonisasyon at Kristiyanisasyon Sa pagdating ng mga dayuhang Espanyol sa ating bansa, naging magulo na ang pamumuhay ng mga Pilipino. Layunin ng mga Espanyol na sakupin at pamunuan ang Pilipinas. Mayroong dalawang estratehiya sa pananakop ang mga Espanyol, ang Ebanghelisasyon; na sinasagisag ng krus. Ito ay isinasagawa sa mapayapang paraan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalaganap ng Kristiyanismo sa ating bansa sa paraang Kristiyanisasyon. Ikalawa ay ang Kolonisasyon; ito ay isinasagisag ng espada. Ito ay isinasagawa sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng lakas-militar. Subalit naging mas epektibo ang paggamit ng ebanghelisasyon na pinamunuan ng mga prayleng Espanyol na ginamitan nila ng sandatang krus, rosaryo at dasal. Nabihag naman nila ang puso ng mga pilipino dahil sa pamamaraang ito. Nagpatupad sila ng mga patakaran katulad na lamang ng Entrada, Reduccion at Doctrina, na nagdulot ng matinding transpormasyon sa mga sinaunang pamayanang Pilipino. Entrada; ito ang unang pagsakop na isinagawa ng mga Espanyol na ginamitan nila ng puwersang militar. Matapos nito sumunod naman ang mga paring misyonero at mga pinunong sibilyan naman ang pumasok sa bagong sakop na katutubong komunidad. Sila ang nangasiwa sa organisasyong politikal sa pamamagitan ng reduccion. Samantala, ang mga paring misyonero naman ang nangasiwa sa pagpapatupad ng doctrina. Sila ang nangangasiwa sa pabibinyag ng mga katutubong itinurin nilang pagano. Maliban dito nagpatupad din sila ng "sistemang...
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...Grand Escape Travel and tours A Feasibility Study Submitted to the Faculty of the Cavite State University Bacoor, Cavite In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Management Major in Marketing Arcillas, Jaycel H. Atienza, Edwelyn G. Baccol, Jasmin C. Cabillo, Judy Ann D. Dinlasan, Sarah Joy P. Dugang, Philippe Madeleine Flores, Mary Rose D. Morcelos, Karl Ramon A. Tanglao, Marilie P. October 2012 Chapter 1 Introductory Page (Sarah Joy P. Dinlasan) Name and Address of Business Grand Escape Travel and Tours #11 Biak na Bato Street, Barangay Sto. Domingo, Quezon City Names and Addresses of the Principals * Mr. Karl Ramon A. Morcelos B2 L8 Anahaw St., Garden City II Village Queens Row West Bacoor City * Ms. Philippe Madeleine Dugang B16 L17 Charity St. Queens Row Central Bacoor City * Ms. Jaycel H. Arcillas B3 A Bagong Silang Queens Row East Bacoor City Nature of Business The Grand Escape Travel and Tours aims to provide affordable and reasonable tours to their clients. The business offers services regarding the need for travel and tour packages. The business started with the principal shareholders, sharing a common goal which is to provide quality service to the customers and to give extraordinary experiences. This travel agency was created to have a deeper understanding of what can cater most to the interest...
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...Andres Bukid Mla. | 5166047/09239132264 | 13. Legaspi, Jose Ehvenzer P. | 1662 Saturno St. Paco Mla. | 5610410/09352486825 | 14. Lim, Ardyel Christian M. | 1665 Int.6 J. Zamora paco, Mla. | 5629547/09258143619 | 15. Lucero, Ezekiel Miguel C. | 1730C Dumas St. La Paz, Mkti. City | 8901045/09166039139 | 16. Manuel, Philip Justin D. | 1223 Syson St. Paco, Mla. | 3533404/09328588857 | 17. Mohammed, Wallid Weynne V. | 2353 Esmeralda St. San Andres Bukid, Mla | 5637728/09178937411 | 18. Nabablit, Isiah Kayl D. | 2026 Revellin St. Sta.Ana , Manila | 5637544/09158550486 | 19. Narvaez, Joel Nicolo C. | 1677A Road 19 Fabie Estate Manila | 5633811/09176380515 | 20. Natividad, Ralph Jacob G. | 7035 Biak na Bato St. Brgy....
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...The Spaniards integrated into the Filipino society their religion , language, customs, arts and sciences. ➢ bahay na bato ( bahay na mestiza) . ➢ Reduccion - resettlement of the inhabitants in Spanish –style poblaciones –or at least- bajo de las campanas. SOCIAL CLASSES ▪ Españoles – with both Spanish parents ▪ Españoles peninsulares – born in the Spanish peninsula ▪ Españoles insulares or Filipinos – born in the colony ▪ Mestizos de sangley – Chinese mestizos ▪ Mestizos de español – Spanish mestizos ▪ Indios or indios naturales – natives without Spanish or chinese ancestry. Religious orders that arrived in the Philippines: Augustinians, Dominicans, Franciscans, and Jesuits. • Fray Domingo de Salazar (Order of Preacher) – first Bishop of Manila. • Fray Ignacio de Santibañez ( Franciscan) – first Archbishop of Manila. Tomas Pinpin – first Filipino printer Wrote the first published Tagalog book titled : Librong Pag-aralan nang manga Tagalog nang uicang Castilla ( Book that the Tagalogs Should Study to Learn Spanish) for the benefit of unlettered Filipinos in the Spanish language. ➢ In 1582 , Archbishop Domingo Salazar ordered that every town was to have one school for boys and one for girls. ➢ Subjects taught: catechism, reading and writing in dialect, music, the rudiments of aritchmetic , and trades and industries. ➢ College of Manila > College of San Ignacio > University of San Ignacio...
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...REGION II is composed of five provinces: - CAGAYAN Capital: Tuguegarao City - ISABELA Capital: Ilagan - BATANES Capital: Basco - NUEVA VIZCAYA Capital: Bayombong - QUIRINO Capital: Cabbaroguis CAGAYAN Cagayan Provincial Museum - An extensive collection of artifacts of the province and fossils of prehistoric animals. MIRACULOUS LADY OF PIAT A four centuries-old image of Mary broughtfrom Macao by DominicanFriars. The Basilica Minore is a declared National Shrine and a world-renowned pilgrimage spot. SAN JACINTO DE POLONIA PARISH, Camalaniugan -The church contains the oldest bell in the Far East, forged in 1595. ST. HYACINTH CHURCH, Tuguegarao Features an elevated chapel, its construction dates back to 1604. ST. PETER AND PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, Tuguegarao Built in 1767, the church has been restored after suffering massive damage in World War 2. ISABELA AGUINALDO SHRINE, Palanan - General Aguinaldo was captured here in 1901 by American Forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution GUIBANG CHURCH, Gamu Houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitation of Guibang. PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS, Tumauini An ultra-Baroque church, unique for extensive use of baked clay, both for wall finishing and ornamentation. SAN PABLO CHURCH, San Pablo Built in 1625, it features the tallest bell tower in the Cagayan Valley. BATANES RADIWAN POINT, Ivana Seaport Site of the landing by Philippine Independence fighters on September 18, 1889. SONGSONG ...
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...Week 6 “Hispanization” of the Natives * The Encomienda System (New World) * Definition of terms: * Encomienda – land trust * Encomendero – land trustee * Repartimientas – Indians granted to the land trustee * It can be traced in American colonies (particularly the South & Central America) which were later turned as Spanish permanent settlements * “New Spain” * Spanish explorers conquered the New World (feudalism) * Modified type of feudalism – encomienda system * It was established on May, 1493 by the Crown in Castle * Crown – had the power to entrust/ remove the land trust to the encomendero * Scope of the encomienda system: land +inhabitants * Spanish authorities justified their dominion over the New World by stating that their main responsibility was to propagate Catholic faith * Law of Burgos * Tribute * They believe that they could bring civilization to the New World * Rampant exploitation and abuse * The estates were still in the possession of inhabitants: an encomendero had no political authority * The Crown reluctant expressed his desire to abolish the encomienda system * It was overruled because the Royal Crown of Spain was threatened of rebellion and anguish cries of the Spaniards in America (New World) * Causes of the degeneration of the encomienda system in America: * Drastic decline of indigenous population * Transition from mercantile economy to industrial economy * The Encomienda System...
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...TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY SUBMITTED BY: HIPOLITO, KRISTEL J. 10th century Year | Date | Event | 900 | | End of prehistory. Laguna Copperplate Inscription, the earliest known Philippine document, is written in the Manila area in Kawi script. | | | Rise of Indianized Kingdom of Tondo around Manila Bay. | 11th century Year | Date | Event | 1000 | | People from Southern Annam called Orang Dampuan establish trade zones in Sulu | 1001 | | Song Shih document records tributary delegation from the Buddhist Kingdom of Butuan on 17 March. | 12th century Year | Date | Event | 1175 | | Kingdom of Namayan reaches its peak. | 13th century Year | Date | Event | 1240 | | Tuan Masha'ika, an Arab, travels and introduces Islam to Sulu. | 14th century Year | Date | Event | 1380 | | Karim Al-Makhdum arrives in Jolo and builds a Mosque. | 1400 | | Birth of the Baybayin, Hanunoo, Tagbanwa, and Buhid scripts from Brahmi. | 15th century Year | Date | Event | 1457 | | Sultanate of Sulu founded by Sharif Al-Hashim.[1] | 16th century Year | Date | Event | 1500 | | Rise of Kingdom of Maynila under the Bolkiah dynasty | 1521 | 16 March | Ferdinand Magellan lands on Homonhon with three small ships, named the Concepcion, Trinidad and Victoria. Magellan calls the place the Arcigelago de San Lazaro since March 16 is the feast day of Saint Lazarus | | 28 March | Magellan reaches the Philippines | | 29 March | Blood Compact between Magellan and Rajah...
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