...Naga City Submitted by: Gelli Ann B. Gonzales Submitted to: The term "Bicol" could have been derived from "Bico," the name of a river which drains in San Miguel Bay. Possible origins also include the bikul or bikal bamboo tree which line rivulets, and the ancient native word bikod meaning "twisted" or "bent". The region, administratively known as Region V, is located on the southeastern end of Luzon; it is surrounded by the Visayan Sea in the south, the Pacific Ocean I the east, Lamon Bay in the north, and Sibugan Sea and Quezon province in the west. HISTORY The Bicol region was known as Ibalon, variously interpreted to derive form ibalio, "to bring to the other side"; ibalon, "people from the other side" or "people who are hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home"; or as a corruption of Gibal-ong, a sitio of Magallanes, Sorsogon where the Spaniards first landed in 1567. The Bico River was first mentioned in Spanish Documents in 1572. The region was also called "Los Camarines" after the huts found by the Spaniards in Camalig, Albay. No prehistoric animal fossils have been discovered in Bicol and the peopling of the region remains obscure. The Aeta from Camarines Sur to Sorsogon strongly suggest that aborigines lived there long ago, but earliest evidence is of middle to late Neolithic life. A barangay (village) system was in existence by 1569. Records show no sign of Islamic rule nor any authority surpassing the datu (chieftain). Precolonial...
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...Enterprises, 1995). 4Sandra Rodriguez Arroyo, English for College Freshmen, (Quezon City: Rex Book Store, Inc., 1998). 5 Marvin M. Garcia and Mark A. Valladollid, “Validation of Learning Modules in Electromagnetism for College Physics Students”, (Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis, Bicol University, Daraga, Albay, 2008). 6Charles Bloomfield, et. Al., The Communicative Approach to Language Testing, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998) p.10 7Wilmer Trauger, Language Arts in Elementary School, (New York: McGawhill Inc., 1998). 8Donna F. Norton, Effective Teaching of Language Arts, 5th ed., ( New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 1997 ) p. 401 9Bonifacio P. Sibayan, Philippine Language of Problems: The Language Issues in Education, (Manila: Acuna Publishing Co., Inc., 1994). 10Diane Larsen, Grammar and its Teaching: Challenging the Myths http:// www.cal.org./digest/ larsen01html. 11Ibid. 12Ibid. 13James Lurin and James Nolan, Principles of Classroom Management: A Professional Decision- Making Model, 3rd ed., (USA: Pearson Education Co.,2000). 14G. Gachitorena, “The Use of Pictures in Advertisement to Develop Some Communication Skills in English III”, (Unpublished Masters Thesis, Bicol University, Legazpi City, 2001). 15A.C Lewis , Getting Real about Middle School Reading Reforming Middle School Systems [ http: www.middleweb.com/ CSL6 Read. Html (2002 November)] 16 Anicia Sarajan, “Proposed Instructional Modules in Vocabulary and Selected Comporehension Skliss...
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...Related Studies Rolando Tolentino (2012), The Virgin of Peñafrancia and South Border claimed that Translacion is a spectacle where in people from the Bicol region led by the church and the government and encouraged further by the media participate with the goal of the formation of a regional unity. In this activity, the image of the Blessed Virgin is carried on their shoulders by a congregation of sunburned and barefooted males known as voyadores from the Basilica to the Naga Cathedral. It is being practiced that those who shall carry the Virgin wear a different color than the other devotees joining the procession. It is also a belief that a woman should not go near the pagoda (where the Virgin stays as it is being carried). In other words, women are not allowed to participate in carrying the image. Also, there is such a belief by the Bicolanos that the presence of a woman near the pagoda indicates a disaster or an accident. The color coding process during the procession is but a screaming evidence of social divisions. Those who are carrying the Virgin on their shoulders wear a different color from the others to show that they are the lucky ones entitled to the privilege of holding the sacred image which many other devotees do not have the benefit to even touch. It also exhibits the idea of a patriarchal society where males dominate the crowd. Moreover, zooming in our gaze to the pagoda only, we already see a clear division. Though males were those privileged to touch and carry...
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...Executive Summary On the Job Training is the way on how to practice graduating students for their future work. Graduating students are required to take On-the-Job training. I am assigned at Iriga City Water District, Rufino Llagas Sr. St., San Roque. Iriga City for 240 hours On the Job Training I started on November 11, 2013 to February 10, 2014. Iriga City Water District provides the cleanest and portable water in Iriga City. During my first day of my OJT I felt nervous because I have no idea to start my day on how to communicate the employee but I was wrong because ICWD employee are very friendly , humble and generous. Because of them I start and end my OJT or training that I promise to myself that they are one of my families. I enjoyed and satisfied working with them because of their kindness to me. They also inspired me to be responsible and kind future employee. Introduction On-the-Job Training is one of the requirements of all graduating students. It’s all about on how to train all graduating students to their future work. It is important to experience On-the-Job Training because what we learned from our assigned company it is our benefits. Training is the best way to enhance our knowledge. What we learned from school in OJT Lecture and also to our Immediate Superior gave us an idea before we face industry. Benefits that we gained from our training like on how to socialize others is the best way to be the one of good future employee. Iriga City Water District molds...
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...stakeholders in the community in its various stages, from visioning, situational analysis, and the development of policy responses and interventions to development challenges facing city; Whereas, the CDP represents the collective aspiration, needs and priorities of the local society and therefore enjoys broad-based support; Whereas, the CDP is the city government’s call to all its constituents, resource institutions and stakeholders, both in and out of Naga, to be its proactive partner in the city’s continuing progress and sustainable development; Now therefore, on motion duly seconded, be it Resolved, as it is hereby resolved, to adopt the Comprehensive Development Plan, 2011-20, of the City of Naga. ii FOREWORD Naga, the “Heart of Bicol” that aspires to become a happy place for its people, is at the crossroads. The fastest growing city in Bicolandia, it faces the internal challenge of maintaining high level of human development even as its population is projected to double within the next two decades. Externally, it must, as has been over the last 20 years, continue to outdo itself and rise above limitations and constraints to build a livable and competitive city which can stand alongside other urban centers in the Asia-Pacific region. In the face of these challenges, it can opt to take the path of least...
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...CASE STUDY: “Smoking Among Minors” SETTING: Barangay Caditaan, Magallanes, Sorsogon PEOPLE INVOLVED: Minors (17 year-old below) QUESTIONAIRE Name of Respondent (Optional): __________________________________________________ Age: _________________ Date of Interview: _____________________ DIRECTIONS: Please answer the following questions in the concept of truth. Mark check to your preferred answer. 1. At what age you learned to smoke: ______________ 2. Who taught/influence you to smoke? _______ a. Family Member _______ c. friends _______ b. yourself _______ d. neighbor 3. Reason/s why you try smoking: _______ a. friends/group acceptance _______ b. curiosity _______ c. to boast/brag yourself 4. Does your family know that you are smoking? _______ a. Yes _______ b. Maybe ________ c. No 5. If your answer to Question No. 3 is Yes, Did anyone of your family members scold you or tell that smoking is bad for your health? ________ a. Yes _______ b. No 6. How often do you smoke? _______ a. once a day _______ c. thrice a day _______ b. twice a day _______ d. four times a day or more 7. Where do you get money to buy/acquire cigarettes? _______ a. member of the family _______ b. to a friend/group _______ c. neighbor _______ d. to someone who knew you _______ e. in your own way/s(e.g. work, gambling, rob/theft) 8. Where do you smoke? _______ a. private place _______ b. public place...
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...Many Bicolanos also live near in the province of Quezon. ------------------------------------------------- Demographics The Bicolanos number about 5,907,000.[citation needed] They are descended from the Austronesian-speaking immigrants who came from Southern China during the Iron Age. many of Bicolanos also haveChinese, Arab, and Spanish admixtures. most of the townsfolk have Spanish Mixtures and Their language is referred to as Bicol or Bicolano. The Bicolano language is very fragmented, and its dialects are mutually incomprehensible to speakers of other Bicolano dialects. The majority of the Bicolano people are devout Roman Catholics due to the Spanish conquering the country and converting them to their religion. Catholic Mass is celebrated daily in many churches in the Bicol Region. ------------------------------------------------- Culture & Traits The Bicolano cuisine is primarily noted for the prominent use of chili peppers and gata (coconut milk) in its food. A classic example is the gulay na lada, known outside the region as Bicol Express, a well-loved dish using siling labuyo (native small chillies) and the aforementioned gata. Like their other neighboring regions Filipinas are also expected to lend a hand...
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...(in Albay). Airplanes, trains and buses make transportation in the region easy. Albay’s strategic location makes it a gateway for the neighboring regions of Samar-Leyte and the Tagalog provinces. Naga City serves as the center of communication with several commercial radio receivers and government-owned and operated radio networks. The original settlers of Bicol were said to be hybridized by the Tagalog (who migrated to Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur) and the Visayans (who moved to Masbate and Sorsogon). These migrations plus the isolation of certain areas led to the formation of diverse dialects. The Bicol language is basically Malayo-Polynesian with adaptations of some Arabic, Indian, Chinese, and Spanish words. An agglutinative language, it has a simple structure and an inflection that retains the meaning of the word. The isolated people of Libon speak another dialect which combines the dialects in the Rinconada district of Camarines Sur, from Bato to Baao. Another dialect is spoken in southern Catanduanes. Some parts of Masbate and Sorsogon fall linguistically between Bicol and Cebuano. Tagalog with a distinct Bicol accent is spoken in Camarines Norte. The words listed below are examples of common Bicolano expression with its English translation: Bicolano | English | Dios Marhay na aldaw Kamusta po kamo? Namomotan ta'ka Masain ka? | Good Day; a pleasant dayHow are youI love youWhere are you going | Chavacano: The Bicolanos ADELA CANO-BERINGUELAhttp://www.ncca...
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...School : Bicol University Graduate School Course : Master in Entrepreneurship Name of Student : Aladin M. Armillo Subject : Organizational Development and Change Professor : Fr. Jovic Lobrigo Reflection Paper on Biodiversity The seminar on biodiversity was indeed refreshing and an eye opener to those silent and unaware of what is happening in our environment. It discussed what biodiversity is, why it is important, how to conserve and what people can do to maintain and ensure the constant provision of ecosystem services. The earth is facing a menace on ecological imbalance. Natural disasters occur more frequently. Global warming is indeed a global issue which government of different countries has an undergoing study to mitigate and control this world challenge and problem. Philippines is considered as one of the mega diverse country in the world. With more than 7,100 island, it has numerous living organisms, plants, and animals both land, salt and freshwater. The country is blessed with numbers of natural habitat, forests and mountains, islands and islets, coral reefs, coastal marines, lakes and other freshwater bodies. But Philippines of today can be considered as a biodiversity hotspot. National ecosystem is in the midst of destruction. Biodiversity conservation is a concern of every Filipino for many reasons. Almost all of the needs of mankind are derived from biological resources such as food, shelter, clothing, water, and even medicines. Discoveries of medicines...
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...Women Theft Cases in Naga City Elaine France Z. De Quiroz* and AmanteAma Engineering and Science Education Program Camarines Sur National High School Peñafrancia Ave., Naga City *Corresponding Author: allaine_euphemia18@yahoo.com Abstract Naga City is the “Heart of Bicol” and one of the first class independent component cities in the Philippines. Needed informations were gathered from the three different police stations in Naga City to observe the number of reported theft cases for the last three months of 2011 involving women suspects. After tabulating and contour mapping the datum, it was concluded that Barangay Dayangdang and Barangay Triangulo had the most number of the said case with a total of four reported cases covered by the given months. Keyword: theft 1. Introduction Naga City is stated as one of the first class independent component city in the Philippines. Being the commercial, financial, religious and cultural center of the Bicol region, Naga is the “Heart of Bicol”. [1] Theft is the unauthorized taking of other person’s property with the suspect’s intention to permanently deprive the person with rightful possession of that property. Unlike other crimes, theft is committed without forcing the victim to give its property. The act of theft is also known as stealing, thieving and filching.[2] Usually, women are the victims of crimes like robbery, theft, murder, rape and abuse. But in some cases, women are the main suspects like illegal recruiting...
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...morning/afternoon. That’s the lines that I want to give you my dear Bicolanos here in this momentous event. We Bicolanos are the reason for the existence of our beloved Bicolandia….sounds interesting right? But a question may arise. Did we have our own identity as Bicolanos? Mount Mayon of Albay, Sinarapan of Buhi, White beaches of Caramoan, Summer Swing of Pasacao, Whale Shark of Donsol, Rodeo of Masbate,beauty queens like Venus Raj of Bato, Camarines Sur and Miriam Quimbao of Bacacay, Albay, our beloved Superstar Nora Aunor, a native of Iriga City, these we can say “Wonders of Bicolandia” Rapid change has become a normal part of our everyday lives as Bicolanos. Every now and then, many changes result from advances in technology all over the Bicol Region. Thus, it is important for us young people to be familiar with all of the developments in various fields such as in rice farming, abaca weaving, medicine and education. Have you ever been called as “oragon”? Bicolanos are famous for being brave, courageous and open minded. We are like sponge because we can easily absorb, preserve and transmit our values, beliefs, rituals and traditions. But are we strong enough to maintain our identity? Solidus est Onus. Strong means responsibility. We, Bicolanos are not just good leaders but good subordinates. Even during the time our ancestors, we are known for our qualities. As what Milton Garland stated “When you go into something and stay with it until you like it, you can’t like it until...
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...car was rear ended by an over speeding cargo truck. As we approached the intersection of the Fuentebella Highway going to Partido area, my cell phone rang. The number of the caller was totally unfamiliar to me as was the voice on the other end of the line. The first word I heard uttered by the caller when I answered the call was “is this Mr. Perez?” and I was quick to reply and said, “yes Sir, this is Mr. Perez on the line”. He thereafter immediately identified himself as “Mr. Suarez” and asked me if it is possible for us to meet in person. Perhaps sensing the questions running on my mind, he immediately followed up his first statement by saying that he has been reading the series of articles or essays I have been writing in the pages of Bicol Mail, entitled “The Hobo Experiment” regarding our family project involving the Indigenous Peoples known as the Agta, and that he is interested to meet me in person as he actually came from Brgy. HOBO, the site of our social experiment. Left photo: Mr. Eddie Suarez (center) beside the author, buys a bucketful of wild honey produced by “Potyukan” (Giant Asian Honey Bee) from one of the Agta honey...
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...BICOL REGION ITENERARY DAY 1 05:30 H Flight to Camarines Sur 07:00 H Check-in at the Villa Del Rey Hotel 08:00 H San Fransisco Church Ruins Quince Martires Park Naga Metropolitan Cathedral Archbishops’ Palace, Universidad de Santa Isabel, Oragon Monument 13:00 H Lunch at Geewan Restaurant 14:30 H Arrival at Camsur Watersports Complex 18:00 H Arranged Dinner at Camsur Watersports Complex 19:30 H Arrival at the Hotel DAY 2 06:00 H Breakfast at the Hotel 07:00 H Check out at the Hotel 09:30 H Check in at Jennifer’s Kababayan Hotel 10:00 H City Tour: Lignon Hill Daraga Church Our Lady of Guadalupe Shrine 13:00 H Lunch at Graceland at the Pacific Mall 14:30 H Cagsawa Ruins Adventure 18:00 H Arrival at Embarcadero for Dinner at Bigg’s Dinner 19:30 H Arrival Back at the Hotel Day 3 06:00 H Wake up call/ Breakfast 08:30 H Hayop-Hayopan Cave 11:00 H Lunch at the Hotel Check-out at the Hotel Departure to Donsol 14:00 H Arrival at Dancalan Beach Resort Whale Shark Watching 17:30 H Dinner at the Resort 18:30 H River Cruise Firefly Watching Lantern Parade 20:00 H Arrival Back at the Resort Day 4 06:00 H Wake up call/ Breakfast at the Resort 08:30 H City tour for Local Pasalubong 11:00 H Lunch at the Resort 13:00 H Check out time at the Hotel 15:00 H Arrival at the Airport, Departure back to...
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...HISTORY OF THE DEVOTION OF OUR LADY OF PENEFRANCIA Naga City, Philippines - The Blessed Mother under her title of Our Lady of Penafrancia is the patroness of Bicolandia under the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Caceres which includes the suffragan dioceses of Legazpi, Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Masbate and Libmanan. The region south of Luzon Island in the Philippines is inhabited approximately by almost five million Bicolanos. Bicol is one of the ten major ethnic ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines. The Bicolanos are renowed for their religiousity and devotion to the Catholic Church. Christianity was introduced to Bicolandia by the Franciscans and other Spanish-Mexican Mendicant Orders. She has been called many names in different regions of the Philippines. Some of them are the following: Nuestra Señora de Caridad to Ilocanos; Our Lady of Manaoag to the people of Pangasinan; Lady of Piat to Cagayanos; Nuestra Señora del Rosario de la Naval or Nuestra Señora de Antipolo to the Tagalogs, and many others. Perhaps, one of her most notable names is Our Lady of Peñafrancia, more warmly called INA or Mother, by the Bicolanos. This intense devotion to Mother Mary by the Bicolanos can be traced back in Spain. One of the many Catholic traditions is the Marian devotion. We, the Filipinos, especially the Bicolanos, have that extraordinary, exceptional, and devoted love for Mother Mary -- the Mother of Jesus...
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...Central Bicol State University of Agriculture-Sipocot Sipocot, Camarines Sur Interview on Local Undocumented Japanese Period In Iriga Submitted by: Alcedo, John Paul Laurence A. Submitted to: Ma. Expedita Artiaga BIOGRAPIES THE PRIMARY SOURCE Her name is Mercedez Blanco born in San Juan Iriga, Albay. She died at age of 69 in Cristo Rey Lupi, Camarines Sur. Because of the poverty, she only finished Grade 2 at San Juan Elementary School. Her religion is Roman Catholic. Her spouse is Juan Albalate (+) and they gifted 4 children but when her spouse died she married again and gifted 2 child. Because of poverty and afraid to the Japanese, she and together of her family went to Cristo Rey Lupi, Camarines Sur. Her occupation when she’s living is farmer and sometimes she sells kakanin for extra income. According also to my grandfather, she loves telling stories and she is very religious woman. THE SECONDARY SOURCE His name is Orlando Albalate y Blanco born on January 11, 1944 in San Juan Iriga, Albay. He is 72 years old now. He only finished Grade 4 at San Juan Elementary School. His religion is Roman Catholic. He is the oldest child of Mercedez Blanco (+) (the primary source) and Juan Albalate (+). He married at the age of 19 to Emelda Sanez (+) and gifted 10 child. He served as barangay captain of Cristo Rey Lupi, Camarines Sur in 18 years. Now he is paralyzing since 2009. SOCIAL LIFE According to my grandfather (interviewee), the relationship of...
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