...The novel The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien emphasizes how an ordinary person can develop into a hero. The reader is first introduced to Bilbo Baggins, the ordinary person who lives in Hobbiton. He is then joined by Gandalf who informs him, along with a group of dwarves, of a quest he needs to perform. Once Bilbo accepts this journey, he faces perilous creatures and challenges on his path to get to the Lonely Mountain. The challenges and creatures include trolls, a giant spider, and sorcerers, all of whom are defeated by Bilbo with the help of Gandalf. Furthermore, once his destination is reached, Bilbo must defeat the dragon Smaug to regain the Lonely Mountain and the gold that lies within. In conclusion, the connection to an archetype stems from...
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...J.R.R Tolkien’s novel The Hobbit follows the journey of one central hero, Bilbo Baggins, and his company of dwarves as they embark to Erebor to retake the dwarves’ homeland. This epic tale can be analyzed using a mythological, biographical, or historical critic’s point of view. There are also a few themes seen throughout the novel, including greed and the journey. From a mythological standpoint, one could mention the works of literature that Tolkien himself said has influenced his fantasies about the fabled land of Middle-earth: Iceland’s Poetic Edda and Beowulf. Some tales in Norse mythology can also be analyzed to apply to Tolkien’s novel. Based on a biographically and historically opinion, one might talk about the World Wars’ effect on Tolkien and his novels. Another approach that could be taken is one based on the archetypes seen in The Hobbit; the hero, Bilbo Baggins, and the villain, the dragon Smaug. One could connect the archetypes and events of The Hobbit to those of Beowulf. The Hobbit could also be seen as a novel of the genre bildungsroman, which means “coming-of-age” and focuses on the emotional and physical development of the main character. The use of mythological criticism in the analysis of J.R.R Tolkien’s first novel The Hobbit is by far the most popular among renowned literature critics – one of whom was CS Lewis, an author of children’s fantasy novels himself. It is easy to explain the story from a mythological point of view; many ancient texts have themes...
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