...95% of the funding comes from governments, international organizations, foundations and corporations. Identify the problem The Gates foundation has the primary goal of bringing about changes that will help people live healthier and more productive lives. So, listening and learning about the problems around the world which get little attention through its branches is very critical. All the strategies emerge through this process of identifying what to achieve and where the greatest impact can be made. Once the area of need is identified, major goals and a clear path to achieve them are defined. Developing Strategy The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation primarily raises funds for the initiatives it undertakes. 95% of the funding comes from governments, international organizations, foundations and corporations. There are 4 divisions in the Gates Foundation: 1. Global Health 2. Global Development 3. U.S. Program 4. Global Policy and...
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...Individual Essay Bill Gates has been the richest man on the planet for the majority of two decades, and he’s getting wealthier constantly. He was born on October 28, 1995 in Seattle, Washington. He was a very ingenious student. Bill Gates started to demonstrate an enthusiasm for Computer programming at just 13 years old. He persuades his passion towards computer programming with the help from his close friend and business partner Paul Allen. Through attractive innovation, sharp business strategy and aggressive business tactics, he created the biggest software company, Microsoft which worth up to $340.8 billion. He was been criticized for his aggressive business tactics and which have been considered anti-competitive, a supposition which has sometimes been controlled through various court rulings. In the later phases of his career Gates has sought after various humanitarian tries, giving a lot of cash to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through his foundation, established in 2000. In his early career, he got selected into Harvard University in 1973 to persuade his career as lawyer. Gates didn’t forget to contact with his colleague Paul Allen, who was moved to Boston, Massachusetts, to work for Honeywell and Gates joined Allen at Honeywell. Amid this time, Gates and Allen were fascinated by the article on a popular magazine about their Altair 8800 Mini PC pack. Best friends, were enchanted with the potential results that this PC could make a...
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...Bill Gates There are very few individuals who have the ability to change the culture of the world by using their mind. It takes incredibly strong courage and belief in yourself to be able to have such a lasting impact. One individual who was able to do so was a man named, Bill Gates. We all most likely know the name behind one of the most infamous and influential products on the market, Microsoft. It is guaranteed that we take these products and services of Microsoft for granted. Most people use Microsoft office, such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, on a regular basis but the story behind Microsoft doesn’t just begin with a “shazam” and then there was Microsoft. There were many ups and downs before Microsoft and Bill Gates hit the open market. The reason that Microsoft became such an empire was because of the man behind the scenes. It was Bill Gate’s leadership that excelled Microsoft past everyone else. Gates’ most prevalent leadership aspect was his innovation, his ability to see what the future needed. Gates was task oriented and diligent. He pushed his employees past their limits. He did so by inspiring confidence in the ones around him. Gates has the belief that there is never a light at the end of the tunnel, there is not an end ever in sight; there are always more challenges waiting, and being persistent is how you achieve your goals. Bill Gates is an incredible person. Gates fell in love with computers at a young age. At the time, computers were not known...
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...Capitalism What I have learned about ‘FREE MARKET CAPITALISM’ is that it is just a summary term for an array of exchanges that take place in society.(Investopedia, 2005) Mostly free market means the government does not control what you need to do or how you innervate your product. So when someone wants to exchange a product for goods they are allowed to or if they want to create a product for just pure profit because they know the market will buy it they are allowed to do as they want; but as always the government will have some control on taxation and on price control with some restrictions. So over all free market capitalism is where two or more people trade goods or services to better one another. Now Creative Capitalism is much better to me because it benefits a lot of people as well as makes the mind work harder to reassure that profit is made but enough profit to where some is given to solve the world’s inequities. Bill Gates came up with the idea to have big companies like Dell and Motorola and Gap to do the work to help out the world in a way it was beneficial to all. This is mostly explained by making the consumers feel like they are contributing to the need of others by buying their own needs and a portion of the profit they spend goes to the needy. So when someone buys an item from lets say the Gap a small percentage of the proceeds goes to charity. When big companies support organizations like this and let some of the profit go to helping others I feel that...
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...Climate of Doubt “Climate of Doubt” deals with increasing tensions between scientists, skeptics, republicans and democrats, over the issue of global warming. The concern started gaining national attention around mid 2006, after Al Gore’s speeches on global warming deeply impacted the media, government and skeptics. Throughout the whole documentary, scientists – and most democrats - are working to prove that global warming (which should have been called climate change ever since) is man made, while skeptics and most republicans argue otherwise. The elections were approaching in 2008 and climate change was a huge topic in both Republican and Democrat runs. Tensions started to rise and especially after Obama’s election in 2009, when proposed legislation to incorporate the Cap and Trade agreement. Obama was highly criticized by most Republicans (and skeptics) for having communist views, increasing taxes and spending money on what did not matter. Until today the issue is still hanging around with no definitive view on this bill, still people have opposing views and are waiting the government’s decision. The American governing system is full of mysteries and rules that make a huge difference in understanding the system. Not only did this documentary expand my knowledge on American politics, it also made some thoughts become concrete. In regards to most republicans, it is hard to look with respect to people that are insensible, blind and “cold-hearted” supporter . While watching...
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...Phase 5 Individual Project HIST125-1201B-05 American Culture in Transition March 28, 2012 CTU Online Professor David Markwell Introduction I must say that this assignment has come at a perfect time as I found myself surrounded in History as I toured Pearl Harbor this weekend. I have to admit watching video and listening to some of the survivors take on the events brought me to tears. I was fortunate enough to have my mom on this trip and she gave me some more great family history and explained that her sister was on the island when the attack happened and was able to get back to the mainland 10 days later. I could write 10 pages on what we spoke about the past few days. Our class has made me realize that we speak of history every day even in simple conversations about what we did a year ago or when we were children, the events we witness today is our children’s history and it is made every day. This class has opened my eyes to take a closer and awareness at the things that are happening around us today and in the past. Now that the class is about complete I am not sure how anyone may have negative views on history, no matter what had happened in our history it has been done and we must see it for the positive things we can take from our past. The debate on immigration can be seen and actually felt when traveling to different parts of our country and abroad. Listening to some of the fascinating tales on Hawaiian history it was not that long ago Americans and Europeans...
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...In 2012, the United States debt reached $15.589 trillion. With the obvious need to reduce this debt President Obama and Congress have identified several areas in which the U.S. can reduce spending. The Federal Government is projected to spend $925.2 billion on their Department of Defense budget. Those funds include but are not limited to costs of military combat equipment, installations, salaries, retirement, and healthcare. Among those, the Active Duty, Retirees, and Military families’ healthcare is currently proposed to be cut saving the Federal Government approximately $1.8 billion by 2013. TRICARE, the health care program for active duty, retirees, and military families, was enacted May 1997. TRICARE replaced Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services “CHAMPUS” and was intended to increase quality of care for eligible beneficiaries. TRICARE has several different plans that make up the overall TRICARE health care program. TRICARE Prime the plan for active duty, their dependents and retired personnel. TRICARE Prime is a HMO style plan with no enrollment fee. Beneficiaries have a primary care provider, typically at a military installation’s medical facility; they see and attain referrals from for all specialty care. TRICARE Reserve Select is available to all military reservists. TRICARE Reserve Select has a monthly premium and allows beneficiaries to see civilian healthcare providers that are payable under TRICARE regulations. In May 2001 TIRCARE for life...
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...us would agree that the value of a human life would be in the millions. Consistent with the foundations of our democracy and our frequently professed belief in the inherent dignity of human beings, we would also agree that all humans are created equal, at least to the extent of denying that differences of sex, ethnicity, nationality and place of residence change the value of a human life. Q. and A. Peter Singer answers readers' questions on the ethics of billionaire spending and philanthropy. With Christmas approaching, and Americans writing checks to their favorite charities, it’s a good time to ask how these two beliefs — that a human life, if it can be priced at all, is worth millions, and that the factors I have mentioned do not alter the value of a human life — square with our actions. Perhaps this year such questions lurk beneath the surface of more family discussions than usual, for it has been an extraordinary year for philanthropy, especially philanthropy to fight global poverty. For Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, the ideal of valuing all human life equally began to jar against reality some years ago, when he read an article about diseases in the developing world and came across the statistic that half a million children die every year from rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children. He had never heard of rotavirus. “How could I never have heard of something that kills half a million children every year?” he asked himself. He then...
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...Introduction It all started in the early 1970’s, when two computer enthusiasts Bill Gates and Paul Allen sees personal computer is the key to the future. In 1975 they established their first company, Traf-O-Data, which sold mostly rudimentary computers that recorded and analyzed traffic data. Then after a year later Gates named their partnership as Micro-soft. In June 1980, Microsoft got their first break through, when IBM contracted Microsoft to develop languages for the PC operating system. Gates and Allen bought an existing operating system from Seattle Computer Products for $50,000, renamed it to Microsoft Disk-Operating System, and modified for IBM’s purpose. Before doing the job for IBM, they made an agreement that they can sell MS-DOS to other companies also. After a while, MS-DOS became the industry’s leading OS. After the successful of DOS, they continued to work on DOS to convert it to graphical user interface and it would work on top of DOS, making it user-friendly by working with icons rather than commands. They named their new operating system Windows, which was a huge success and it still being used around the Globe even today. By 2010, with more than 90,000 employees and anticipated year-end revenues of up to $38 billion, Microsoft continued to hold a strong lead in the computer software industry. Social Responsibility a. Since 1999, Microsoft has worked closely with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to provide people...
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...my assignment is Microsoft. Microsoft is an American multinational software corporation headquartered in, Washington that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and services related to computing including Laptops, computers, Xbox 360 and Xbox one. The company was famously founded by Bill Gates in 1975. Microsoft is the world's largest software maker measured by revenues and so far has made $77 billion up to now in 2013 alone. Fiscal policy Fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and taxation to try to influence the level of economic activity. The varied use of raised and lowered fiscal policies can have a number of effects on customers, public sector organisations such as the NHS and Police and private limited organisations such as Tesco and Microsoft. Below I will describe how different fiscal policies will directly affect Microsoft and its customers. Cuts in income tax If the government fiscal committee decide to cut income tax then this has a direct effect on organisations because it means Microsoft will gain more disposable income and capital spending as some of their revenue income which would go to government is being kept and can be used as retained profit or be used to expand Microsoft as an organisation by building new manufacturing factory’s, employing more staff or bringing out a new product line such as a new windows phone. In tern the cuts of income tax will generally benefit any large organisation, although cuts to...
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...Reagan helped end the Cold War. When Reagan entered office in 1981, he pledged to rebuild the American military and confront Soviet Union and allies. Reagan tried to meet with many Soviet leaders, but none of the leaders agreed to meet with Reagan. In 1983, President Reagan called the Soviet Union “the evil empire”. When Gorbachev took position as the leader of the Soviet Union, the United States and Soviet Union began to negotiate terms. In 1987 President Ronald and leader Gorbachev signed the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty to reduce nuclears. The INF Treaty opened a gate to many more treaties between the United States and Soviet Union. These treaties and agreements later helped to end the Cold War. President Reagan also helped with collapse of...
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...In these you include banks, investment banks, wall street. If in a country if it easy to barrow, people will buy more, then companies will produce more, then the standard of living will go up. In order for consumers to buy, we barrow. If we are able to barrow, we buy more. Why are they important? The financial sector makes barrowing and lending easier Most important part of financial sector? Banks Most important funcfion Medium of exchange You give $1, you get a coke. Buying and selling You leave $20 bill in your drawer for a few months, you will be able to buy a similar amount of goods after the few months with the same amount of money. For these months, the $20 bill provided you with a service. It stored value for you. Store of value What are the functions of money? Americans take this for granted. In other countries their money sometimes does not provide this service. Maybe a $20 book in march cost $22 in august. Whenever there is inflation, money loses it's purchasing power. When there is rapid inflation, money will lose its value rapidly. At lunch I want to buy a sandwich. I'll probably need $5 for the sandwich and $1 for a drink. Okay $6. Ah too expensive. Choose to eat somewhere else. We use dollar to make calculations in our mind. It helps us compare value. What are financial sectors? Until of account You didn't buy anything in this process. But you used it to compare value. What do we use in the financial sector? Money If a society accepts an object as a medium...
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...Infrastructural Deficiency in the United States Matt Bys Western Governors University The Golden Gate Bridge and the Hoover Dam are some of the greatest parts of infrastructure in the United States of America. America would not be as great as it is without these astounding structures. The dams provide safety and bridges provide the public with faster transportation to new areas. America’s once great infrastructure is being taken for granted and deteriorating quickly. Research suggests American infrastructure requires more devotion from the government because the safety of American lives are at risk and the economy would improve from building better infrastructure. According to researcher Walter, America’s infrastructure is crumbling(2013). American infrastructure has been graded by the American Society of Civil Engineers and received a D in 2009. The elderly American infrastructure is putting the nation’s well-being at risk and is getting worse each passing year. The Minneapolis bridge collapse and New Orleans failing levees during hurricane Katrina are just a couple of devastating examples that show the state of American infrastructure(Walter, 2013). The bridge collapse in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 2007 had been designated structurally deficient just like 77,000 other bridges in America(Stawicki, 2007). Minnesota officials had known since 1990 that the bridge was considered structurally deficient. Officials had done patchwork on the bridge since then and did inspections...
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...MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS – BMME5103 MAY 2013 - Managerial Economics – BMME5103 Instructor: DR. Nabil Al Hazmi USTY ID : 201312239 Program: MBA Assignment - Student Name: Sufian Mohammed Abdo Ali Al Ba’adani Question 1 a) Write a brief definition of economics. Elaborate the conditions that give rise to this definition. Answer: It is the social science that studies the production ,distribution and consumption of goods and services and is concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants and needs. Economic wants are many and different. People look for many goods and services to satisfy their wants. Society uses resources to produce goods and services that fulfill these wants. Unfortunately, the resources are not sufficient to satisfy those wants. [1] b) Analyze the THREE interrelated features of the economic perspective? Answer: 1) Scarcity: The first interrelated feature of the economic perspective is the scarcity of resources that forces individuals and society to make decision among alternatives . Human and property resources are scarce, so choices must be made about how best to utilize those little resources. 2) Allocation decision: economics assumes that any decision-making is based on “rational self-interest.” People make rational decisions to achieve the maximum satisfaction of a goal. customers try to get the highest value for their payments. Workers try to get the best job given their skills...
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...them and to encourage the Soviets to negotiate. The increase in military spending modernized America’s forces and increased the public’s confidence in the effectiveness of the military. “Come here to this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate! Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” (Ronald Reagan). Reagan’s speech called upon the General Secretary of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev, to tear down the Berlin Wall which divided Berlin and Germany into a half capitalist and half communist state. Two years later, the Communists agreed to have the wall torn down, unifying Germany, and destroying the last remnant of the old War. Today Germany is one country and the influence of communism in Europe has dissipated. Some of his greatest accomplishments were in foreign affairs, but he had accomplishments in economic and domestic affairs as well. Ronald Reagan greatly impacted the economy with his domestic affairs. “Reagan's confidence in the innate strength of the U.S. economy was validated in 1983 with the beginning of an almost unprecedented economic boom.” (Lou Cannon, “Ronald Reagan: Domestic Affairs”). The stock market rose greatly; the Dow Jones increased by close to 33 percent. The Gross National Product (GNP) increased by over 10 percent in 1983 and 1984. Unemployment dropped from almost 11 percent in 1982 to 7.4 percent in 1984. He managed to achieve this growth through his tax reforms, budget cuts and defense spending. “During Reagan's second term, the economic boom that had begun in 1983...
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