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Billabong

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1. Why does a fall in the value of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar benefit Billabong?

This is all part of the foreign exchange risk in doing international business. Future payments or distributions that are payable in foreign currency carry the risk that the foreign currency will depreciate in value before the foreign currency payment is received and is exchanged into US dollars. (Kelley, 2001)
Billabong relied solely on the foreign exchange market. US had 50 percent of the company’s annual sales. When the US dollar gets stronger against the Australian dollar, their product becomes less expensive in the US. When the Australian dollar dropped $0.60 Australian/ $1 US “the Billabong’s products become less expensive in US dollars, and this drives sales forward”. (Hill, 2015, p. 319) Due to the anxiety many institutions sold Australian dollars, which ultimately drove down their value on foreign exchange markets. From the sales the US dollars were exchanged back into Australian dollars, the US dollar value increased “as the Australian dollar fell”. (Hill, 2015, p 319) When the Australian dollars lower, it makes exports more affordable to oversea buyers. In essence the low value of Australian dollar equals sales driving forward.

2. Could the rise in the value of the Australian dollar that occurred in 2009 have been predicted?

As stated in the text (Hill, 2015) “what happens in the foreign exchange market can have a fundamental impact on the sales, profits, and strategy of an enterprise”. It is a key criterion for managers to understand the foreign exchange market, and what the impact of

currency exchange rates may have on the bottom dollar for the enterprise. (Hill, 2013, pg. 313) One of the functions of the foreign exchange market is to provide insurance against unpredicted changes/risks that will have adverse consequences. One way a

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