...HCA 240 Week 8 Mental Illness Paper ( A+Material ) Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/hca-240-week-8-mental-illness-paper-amaterial/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Mental Illness Paper Anorexia nervosa is not really about food. It is an unhealthy way of trying to cope with emotional problems. Anorexia nervosa is a mental illness that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. The individual diagnosed with anorexia nervosa does not want to maintain even the minimal weight considered normal for his or her age and height. The disorder is recognized by insufficient weight along with an intense fear of gaining weight and often-misunderstood awareness of his or her body weight and shape (Anorexia Nervosa, 2011). Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed by four different criteria. These criteria consist of the refusal to uphold a normal weight evidenced by failure to maintain a weight equal to 85% of that expected for his or her height and age. Criteria B include the extreme fear of weight gain or of becoming fat although the individual is obviously underweight. Criteria C is met when the individual exhibits denial about their condition, has troubled perceptions about his or her weight or look or has an obsession with regard to...
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...Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging, or consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time followed by an attempt to rid oneself of the food consumed, typically by vomiting, taking a laxative, diuretic, or stimulant, and/or excessive exercise, because of an extensive concern for body weight. Many individuals with bulimia nervosa also have an additional psychiatric disorder. Some individuals may tend to alternate between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Bulimia is also commonly accompanied with fasting over an extended period of time. These dangerous, habit-forming practices occur while the sufferer is trying to keep their weight under a self-imposed threshold. It can lead to potassium loss and health deterioration, with depressive symptoms that are often severe and lead to a high risk of suicide. Bulimia nervosa is nine times more likely to occur in women than men. The majority of those with bulimia nervosa are at normal weight. The majority, about 80 to almost 90 percent of individuals with bulimia are women. However, males do develop the disorder and some studies suggest that the prevalence among males is higher than previously believed. Among women, adolescents are the most at risk. A survey of 496 adolescent girls reported that more than 12 percent experienced some form of eating disorder by the time they were 20. Over the years the size and weight of the average woman has increased with improved nutrition, but there...
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...Describe the reasons why dieting usually precedes binge eating (in other words, describe how dieting can lead to binge eating). Dieting coming before binging is a fairly recent theory that was looked into. It was found that most dieters are bingers through the process that they go through when one is on a diet. Dieting teaches individuals to eat cognitively, not physiologically. Controlling ones eating patterns with their mind in order to overcome the physiological defense of the body. However this then cause the dieter to become more vulnerable to other things which in turn can lead to binging. They have studied people who have gone on a diet and restricted the food they can eat; and found many different factors that can lead to binging. Often times when they come off of the diet their body has had a lack of calories therefore their body is trying to make up those missing calories. Another factor that can lead to binge eating is alcohol; it was found that those dieters who consume large amounts of alcohol then proceed to overeating. The alcohol has disinhibited them and disrupted their control on eating. Anything that causes the arousal of emotion will trigger overeating in someone...
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...adolescent boys. They can be fatal and thousands die from every year but this is one mental illness that can be beaten. Anorexia is increasing more rapidly in developed countries than in underdeveloped countries. Bulimia is becoming the more common type of eating disorder among teens. It is difficult to diagnose because many bulimics are deeply ashamed of their rituals and few share their problems with close friends. If these two eating disorders are becoming more and more widespread around the world and occurring in a certain age group, then there is a common chemical imbalance that leads to such behavior? If so, then how can these eating disorders be handled? The distinct factor that separates anorexia nervosa from bulimia nervosa is the binging-vomiting/purging cycle and the role it serves in the maintenance of body weight for the sufferer. Bulimics are usually within normal weight range while anorexics are extremely underweight. The difference between anorexic and bulimic people are that bulimics can spend all day planning their next binge, while anorexics can spend all day thinking about what they can’t eat at their next meal. When recovering from the eating disorder those with anorexia work at valuing the accomplishments they’ve made, while those with bulimia work at gaining control of their lives. Surveys show that people with anorexia tend to have high intelligence, and superior scholastic performance, but the two almost overwhelmingly consistent personality traits are...
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...Body Fat and Eating Disorders Tony Sadler SCI 241 Nicole Walker 11 June 2013 Body composition is composed of lean tissues and fats in the body. Lean tissue includes muscle, bone, and organs, while fats include essential, non-essential, and storage. Obesity has environmental and lifestyle effects. Some effects include high availability of fast food and high fat content food. Advertisements for different types of foods are seen all over the television, and a lot of the ads are for unhealthy foods that are aimed at children. Many families are limited to buying the cheaper foods that are found in stores. Health foods are often more costly and low income families simply cannot afford them. Inexpensive foods are often served in portions that are well above the recommendations for servings. Families keep themselves so busy in this day and time, and this leads to buying foods that are convenient to make. Convenience foods can often be high in fat and calories, making them unhealthy choices. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes a fear of gaining weight. A person may feel fat even though he or she is extremely thin. Some of the health problems associated with anorexia are changes in brain chemistry, brittle hair and nails, weak muscles, bone loss, and fractures. Anorexia can also cause kidney failure and growth problems. Bulimia nervosa is when large amounts of food are uncontrollably eaten and then purged. A person with bulimia may use methods like...
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...Introduction Occasionally, training to become a therapist feels like relearning how to be a human being - starting from scratch and going through all the usual developmental stages, hopefully in a better way. Hence, in somewhat simplistic terms, the theme of my 1st year at Metanoia revolved around killing my introjected Parent, leaving me in year 2 at the mercy of an angry, un-boundaried Child. That year progressed under the sign of binging and denial, and the raging battle between fantasy and reality, my Child grappling with perceived unfairness and screaming internally: “Justice for Barbara”! This year, surprisingly, I observed some Adult emerging. In terms of developmental task, I imagine I have now reached the stage of grasping self-containment...
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...Eating Disorders Research Paper | | | Eating disorders are sweeping this country and are rampant on junior high, high school, and college campuses. These disorders are often referred to as the Deadly Diet, but are often known by their more popular names: anorexia or bulimia. They affect more than 20% of females between the age of thirteen and forty. It is very rare for a young female not to know of someone with an eating disorder. Statistics show that at least one in five young women have a serious problem with eating and weight (Bruch, 25). The Deadly Diet appears to be a mostly female problem. Eating disorders are most common in the middle to upper middle class families. Currently, the incidence is much lower in females from the "blue collar" families. The Deadly Diet can begin anywhere from the ages of ten to thirty. The peak age for the beginning of the Deadly Diet in females is eleven to fifteen; the peak for males is between fifteen and eighteen (Bauer, 89). Most of the information on the Deadly Diet says that it is a problem of teenage girls, but as clinics have found, most of the people who come to get therapy are in their twenties and thirties. This may be because younger people are less likely to seek professional help. Most often it is the parent who brings the patient for help. Adults who have left home and had to deal with managing their lives usually tend to realize more clearly the need to seek help and make changes. Everywhere one looks today...
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...obesity epidemic. As bad of a problem as America has with obesity, we also have a rather large problem with people being obsessed with how they look and getting eating disorders which also causes health problems. One eating disorder is anorexia nervosa; it is a disorder that is complex and has three main features. Those features are that you refuse to maintain a healthy body weight, the fear to an extreme point of gaining weight, and a not normal body image (Smith and Segal, 2012). Some of the health problems associated with it is low blood pressure, slow heart rate, bone loss, heart failure, or kidney failure. Bulimia nervosa is another eating disorder that can cause a lot of problems. Bulimia is actually a combination of anorexia and binging. You over eat tremendously and then...
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...1. What is an eating disorder? Eating Disorders describe illnesses that are characterized by irregular eating habits and severe distress or concern about body weight or shape. Eating disturbances may include inadequate or excessive food intake which can ultimately damage an individual’s well-being. The most common forms of eating disorders include Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder and affect both females and males. 2. What are the types of eating disorders? Types of eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical problems that can have life-threatening consequences for both women and men. In the eating disorders list below, you'll find these disorders typically involve starvation, purging, and binge eating behaviors. 3. What are the DSM-IV-TR criteria for Anorexia Nervosa? Criteria * Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height: Weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight <85% of that expected or failure to make expected weight gain during period of growth, leading to body weight less than 85% of that expected. * Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight. * Disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape are experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial...
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...Anorexia Nervosa Vs Binge Eating Society’s set standards are the reason we have beautiful girls deceived into thinking they’re not good enough. Constantly retouching photos in magazines, applying lots of makeup and performing plastic surgery on models and celebrities has formed an unachievable ideal body image that many strive to possess. Living in a world full of fake perfection introduces us to low self-esteem and a dysmorphic body image as we desperately imitate those we identify with, perceive as prestigious or rewarded by society. Anorexia nervosa and binge eating are both disorders where eating becomes a way of satisfying an emotional or psychological need instead of a physical one. They have opposite effects on the shape of the body; however, both eating disorders cause serious mental and health problems that may eventually result in either suicide or death. Anorexia nervosa is an irrational obsession with losing weight and an unreasonable fear of gaining it. Anorexic people eat very little and tend to have intense exercise routines in order to avoid weight gain. Shockingly, it’s not about food in reality; they just associate being thin with being worthy. You can’t really blame them. The media is always mocking curvy celebrities like Adele, Kate Winslet and Jessica Simpson while glorifying super skinny (rumored to be anorexic) ones like Victoria Beckham, Ariana Grande and at some point Audrey Hepburn. J.K Rowling once expressed: “is ‘fat’ worse than ‘vindictive’...
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...Bruce Michael O.Andrade ENGLISH What is eating disorder? Psychological: Eating disorders are classified as Axis I disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM-IV) published by the American Psychiatric Association. There are various other psychological issues that may factor into eating disorders, some fulfill the criteria for a separate Axis I diagnosis or a personality disorder which is coded Axis II and thus are considered comorbid to the diagnosed eating disorder. Axis II disorders are subtyped into 3 "clusters", A, B and C. The causality between personality disorders and eating disorders has yet to be fully established. Some people have a previous disorder which may increase their vulnerability to developing an eating disorder. Some develop them afterwards. The severity and type of eating disorder symptoms have been shown to affect comorbidity. The DSM-IV should not be used by laypersons to diagnose themselves, even when used by professionals there has been considerable controversy over the diagnostic criteria used for various diagnoses, including eating disorders. There has been controversy over various editions of the DSM including the latest edition, DSM-V, due in May 2013. Read more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder Bulimia: An eating disorder in which a person binges and purges. The person may eat a lot of food at once and then try to get rid of the food by vomiting, using laxatives, or sometimes over-exercising...
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...Dopaminergic Pathways’ Role in Addiction: Sugar and Drugs of Abuse Researchers are hesitant to claim sugar to be addictive, however, many studies have been performed showing how sugar has the ability to produce addictive symptoms similar to those of addictive drugs (1). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2004) does not define addiction, but rather, has criteria for substance dependence. The first two criteria relate to the “physiological dependence” of drugs of abuse- tolerance: a need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect, and withdrawal: the removal of the drug of choice and its subsequent feelings of anxiety and depression. Often the same (or a closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid these symptoms. Sugar consumption has increased because it is ubiquitous- it’s everywhere and in everything. Popular literature claims sugar to be addictive, and mounting scientific evidence is substantiating this concept (2). Research has shown that addiction emerges in the part of the brain known as the Mesolimbic pathway, referred to as the “Reward Center”, which is one part of the dopaminergic pathway (3). This brain system, which reinforces natural behaviors such as sex and feeding, has adapted to synthetic reinforcement (4). Drugs of abuse activate neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Neurons originating in the VTA project axons into multiple areas of the limbic system including...
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...over a long period of time there can be potassium loss and health deterioration. Bulimia typically comes with depressive symptoms also many individuals who have Bulimia also have a psychiatric disorder. There is a lot of research and it is strongly believed that Bulimia is genetic. Adolescent women are mainly at risk as 95 % of people with Bulimia are women. One of the biggest causes of bulimia nervosa is social media; the media portrays this idea of a perfect body. Scientist argue that extreme concern with body shape mixed with depression and anxiety can result in strict and crazy dieting. Another cause is the driving to be thin, like a model. People driving to look and feel what the media portrays as this ideal beautiful people are binging on food and then regurgitate it up. The treatments for Bulimia nervosa one is; Psychotherapy and psychosocial therapy. Psychotherapy for bulimia mainly focus’s on the goal which helps the patient figure out the current and personal problems that are occurring. It’s a series of 15 – 50 minute sessions over the period of 4 -5 months and it has 3 stages, which have one main goal in each stage. Three sources of information are used to help discover the problems. They start off with, how did the eating disorder develop and then how has it maintained. The second session is about how the person connects and socializes with other people and...
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... People with bulimia are difficult to be recognized because the eating and purging is done in private. Also, they can maintain a normal healthy weight, so it is not noticeable at first glance. A bulimic can take in an excessive amounts of food within a short period of time. The person loses control and it is estimated that about 3,400 calories was consumed roughly over an hour and to make matters worse about 20,000 calories can be eaten by in eight hours. (Psychology Today) People who suffer from bulimia know the issues that happen but are scared to stop eating. They are afraid to gain weight, so they will purge the food. It will also give them sense of control over their body and may bring some comfort and ease anxiety and depression. Binging, purging or vomiting is usually done in private because of the feeling of gilt or embarrassment to be...
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...were suffering from anorexia nervosa Eating Disorder Diagnostic Criteria from DSM IV-TR: 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa • Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight, weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of that expected • Fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight • Disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape is experienced • Amenorrhea • 2 types: Restricting and Binge/Purge Incidence and Prevalence Rates • Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any psychological illness • Only about 10% of people suffering from anorexia are male. • Adolescent girls are the most prone to anorexia nervosa. • 25% of college-aged women have engaged in binging and purging. • About 50% of people suffering from anorexia will eventually develop bulimia. • Causes of Anorexia: Anorexia arises from a combination of social, emotional, and biological factors including: Treatments • The patient with anorexia has to admit to the existence of the disease. • An observation of physical symptoms and a personal history will confirm the diagnosis of anorexia. • Treatments include psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, simple supportive therapy, isolation, acupuncture, lobotomy, family therapy, behavior modification, cognitive therapy, tube feeding, forced feeding, bed rest hyperalimentation, pharmacotherapy, electroshock, psychosurgery, and self-help groups. Media • Pro-Ana:...
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