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Bio 101

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Week One Content Outline

TOPIC and Objectives

CELL BIOLOGY

• Apply the scientific method to creating hypotheses and experiments. • Recognize the fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. • Describe the energy metabolism of cells. • Compare structures and functions of different cell types.

Content outline

1. WHAT IS SCIENCE?
a. Science comes from the Latin for “to know.”
b. Based on inquiry
1) Discovery science
2) Hypothesis-driven science
3) Case studies
4) Scientists use the scientific method to solve science problems.
2. What are the steps of the scientific method?
a. Observation
b. Hypothesis
c. Experiment
d. Data collection
e. Analysis
f. Conclusion
g. Communication
3. What is biology?
a. Biology means “the study of life.”
b. Characteristics of life
1) Complex, organized (hierarchy of biology)
a) Atoms
b) Molecules
c) Macromolecules
d) Organelles
e) Cells
f) Tissues
g) Organs
h) Organ systems
i) Organisms
j) Populations
k) Communities
l) Ecosystems
m) Biospheres
2) Grow and reproduce
3) Respond to external stimuli
4) Acquire and use energy and materials and change those into different forms
5) Reproduce using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) blueprint
6) Homeostasis – actively maintain structure and internal environment
7) Capacity to evolve
c. Living organisms abide by the chemical and physical laws of nature.
d. Energy systems
1) Photosynthesis in plants: chloroplasts
2) Cellular respiration in animals and plants
a) Mitochondria
b) ATP
4. What is cell biology?
a. Cell biology – structures and functions of cells
b. Different kinds of cells
1) Prokaryotes
2) Eukaryotes
a) Plant cells
b) Animal cells
3) Features shared by all cells
a) Enclosed by plasma membrane
b) Use DNA
c) Contain cytoplasm
d) Must obtain energy and nutrients from their environment
e) Cell function limits cell size
f)

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