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Biochemistry: Influence Of Invasive Species

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Biochemistry:

Now that the invasive species have taken over they will begin to alter biochemical properties of the previous ecosystem influencing edaphic properties in particular: moisture, light and oxygen availability, and soil temperature (Windham 2001). Plant species can have various influences on soil structure and nutrient content and/or availability (Corbin and D'Antonio 2012). Invasive plants can change the substrate nutrient cycling, by adding to or taking away from the current normal levels of nutrients involved in microbial respiration or the nutrients needed by the native plants directly, be it sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus or methane, of the previously established ecosystem. Invasion of nitrogen fixers are the most …show more content…
Invasive plants can cause a build up of heavy metals in the area or adjacent areas.

Hinder or enhance the filtration of heavy metals and other undesirable elements from surface water

Invasive plant species have been seen to increase or decrease the salinity in the tidal saltwater marsh system. When Mesembryanthemum crystallinum also known as the crystalline ice plant dies it releases stored salt from epithelial cells (Wikipedia 2015) and it is redistributed in the soil surface (Vivrette and Muller 1977). Release of salt or other nutrients from dying invaders is not the only affect the dead vegetation has on the tidal saltwater marsh. Invaders that produce more below and above ground biomass can alter the overall stability of the marsh itself.

Decreasing …show more content…
Therefore, if too many invasive plants thrive, alter the environment and encourage a succession of invasion, repercussions would include serious and widespread reductions in global biodiversity (Daehler 2003). Changes in decomposing biomass composition can directly affect food web dynamics (Windham 2001). If this is allowed to continue unchecked, then the west coast mudflat saltwater tidal marshes could all become inhabited by the same flora and fauna as the east coast tidal saltwater marshes. This could be detrimental to native plants, invertebrates and shorebirds (Ayres 1999) decreasing overall biodiversity of North America.

Boyle (1991) found that in Willapa Bay S. alterniflora has affected oyster harvest by altering flow regimes and covering once barren mudflats.

In a report by Holsman et al (2010) an increase between four to nineteen times more Metacarcinus magister or Dungeness crab is present in Willapa Bay, WA areas where the invasive S. alterniflora had been removed when compared to those still

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