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Biology Article

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Assignment 1: Biology Article
Cinthya Jacobo
Professor: Dr. Francie Coblentz
Introduction to Biology: SCI115
11/08/2015

The article “Therapeutic Cloning, and stem cell Research” by Gena Smith is about how we can extract stem cells from replicated human embryos and use them for medical and therapeutic purposes. The stems cells are perfect because they are what the article calls “master cells” which with the help of science, can be manipulated to become anything from brain cells to kidney cells. The article also revolves around the amount of controversy over the issue of cloning. The article mostly reviews the medical side of cloning rather than the reproduction side which can one day lead to the cloning of individual people. The article has high hopes for the potential use of cloning stating that “Down the road, scientists believe it will be possible to create complicated structures such as blood vessels, liver tissue, and whole kidneys. In fact, ACT scientists have already succeeded in building tiny cow kidneys that could be used for kidney transplants. It isn't hard to envision, Lanza says, a future where pretty much any kind of organ or tissue could be engineered to replace those damaged by age, injury, or disease.” Overall, this new study of cloning could help clone new body tissues which can help regulate, maintain and potentially replace importance body organs that could then lead to the salvation of millions of lives.
According to an article by Norwegian University of Science and technology biology is “defined as the science of life and living organisms.” This article relates to this course because it identifies the importance of cloning live stem cells in order to create new living tissue through scientific advancement. Through this course I’ve learned that there are many biological concepts behind the complicated term of what is biology. There are many ideas and varying concepts of biology in the biological field which includes evolution, plants, animals, living organisms, inheritance and much more. Specifically, the biology concepts in this article are those dealing with DNA and the manipulation of cells. I feel like this course has provided me with the proficient background information that helps me understand this article and the issues around it because it has previously educated me on cell’s DNA and cloning in great detail. In effect I understand that the issue of using stem cells had controversy because many believe this will lead society to a path of breeding cells and cloning humans for spare parts and replaceable tissues as stated in the article "We recoil at the idea of growing human beings for spare body parts, or creating life for our convenience." This also goes against many religious beliefs and even against individual rights under our Constitution.
This article caught my attention because all through my childhood cloning was something one might see in a science fiction movie. It has fascinated me how far our technological and scientific capabilities has advanced over time. This relates to my life and is important to me because in the future I or one of my family members might need a lifesaving new tissue or organ. The introduction of using cloning techniques for therapeutic and medical purposes gives us another way of treating diseases and muscle problems in the body. It would be another helpful source of organ repair and emergency use other than having to wait on the shortage of organ donors. As stated, the topic of this article affects me both directly and indirectly as either myself or my family might eventually need an organ.
My opinion is that stem cell research should be funded by our government as this advancement would massively help thousands of people in need. Additionally it also might be beneficial if taxpayer monies helps support this research in order to fully be able to fund it. I think this because stem cell research and cloning is very costly. In conclusion, stem cell research and cloning of living tissues is excruciatingly important and can be revolutionary in the advancement of medical treatment and far more impactful than any other technological research can be.
References

The Naked Scientists. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2015.

What is Biology? (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2015.

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