...first began to think, he asked the question of how, where, and why. Man wanted to know how and why the thought process occurred. We want to know where we actually live. Where is conscious thought? It was once believed that our thoughts and soul were housed in our hearts. As man began to understand and study the human body, these beliefs changed. We now know that every thought, emotion, belief, and impulse begins in the brain. The primary focus of biopsychology is to understand the mind versus brain relationship. Biological psychology is a sub-field and combination of two separate academic areas of scientific study. Biology literally means the study of life. Physiology is the study of how the body functions. Human psychology studies the mind and the resulting behavior of people (Pinel, 2009). The fields of psychology and physiology are studied together in order to achieve a better understanding of each area and their interdependent functioning and relationships. Biological psychology is also known as: biopsychology, neuroscience, neurobiology, and even behavioral science (Bickhard, 2009). Historically, biological psychology began with the ancient Greeks. Theorists and philosophers across time have added to biology and psychology. Plato, Socrates, Descartes, Galen, and Galvani have all given life to this field. Descartes thought that pineal gland of the brain is where the mind and body talk to each other. He also theorized that behaviors were merely a type of mechanical...
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...Mickesha Holden Mr. Smith Intro to PSY 9 march 2016 What is biopsychology? Biopsychology is a part of psychology that deals with the study of the human brain, human behavior and how it may or may not be affected by genetics.Biopsychology is the study of the biology of human behavior. This science mostly involves the study of biology such as genetics and what affects it has on human behavior. Biopsychology also includes the study of understanding the link between the mind, body and brain and how they interact with one another; how the bodies will respond to brain activity. Biopsychology can be traced as far back as Avicenna who lived in (980-1037) C.E. he was a physician who realized there was a connection between the treatments of an illnesses and emotions: “developed a system of associating changes in the pulse rate with inner feeling, which is seen as an anticipation of the word association test. Avicenna also gave psychological explanations for certain somatic illnesses…” (New World Encyclopedia contributors). Many years has passed biopsychology was seen as scientific and later arise from many different scientific and philosophical traditions in the 18th and 19th century, During this time it was the roman church who determined a lot of the behavior because of their religious beliefs. After the middle ages people had found a new way of thinking. This change in life style started during the renaissances, which is considered the link between the dark ages also known as...
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...PSYC325 Week 4 Mid-Term Biopsychology Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/psyc325-quizzes-midterm-final/ Question 1 of 25 0.0/ 20.0 Points Discuss the behavioral genetics of individual differences, being sure to focus on common misunderstandings about heritability estimates. Question 2 of 25 0.0/ 20.0 Points Two brain structures have been most frequently linked to human emotion. Which are they? Describe research that has implicated each in human emotion. Question 3 of 25 0.0/ 20.0 Points Explain color constancy. What important points does it make about the mechanisms of color vision? Describe a theory of color vision that can explain color constancy, focusing on the evidence that led to the theory. Question 4 of 25 0.0/ 20.0 Points Compare set-point and positive-incentive theories of hunger and eating. Compare their ability to predict two major research findings. Question 5 of 25 0.0/ 20.0 Points Describe and discuss sexual dimorphisms of the mammalian brain. How do they develop? Include cyclic gonadotropin release, the sexually dimorphic nucleus, and the aromatization hypothesis in your answer. Question 6 of 25 2.5/ 2.5 Points What distinguishes biopsychology from the other subdisciplines of neuroscience? A.its focus on the study of behavior B.its focus on animal subjects C.its focus on psychiatric disorders D.its focus on psychoactive drugs Question 7 of 25 0.0/ 2.5 Points Structure...
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...PSYC325 Week 5 Quiz 4 Biopsychology Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/psyc325-week-5-quiz-4/ Question 1 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Cerebral ischemia is A.a condition characterized by cancerous brain tumors. B.a type of cerebral hemorrhage. C.a shortage of blood to the brain. D.an area of brain damage. Question 2 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Which of the following is a correct statement about medial temporal lobe amnesics? They often have A.medial temporal lobe pathology. B.no ability to form long-term semantic memories. C.a profile of mnemonic deficits similar to that of H.M. D.both A and C Question 3 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points H.M. showed no long-term retention on the A.digit-span +1 test. B.mirror-drawing test. C.rotary-pursuit test. D.incomplete pictures test. Question 4 of 12 0.0/ 1.0 Points One major difference between the amnesia associated with advanced Korsakoff's syndrome and that associated with bilateral medial temporal lobe damage is that patients with advanced Korsakoff's syndrome have A.a retrograde amnesia that can extend back into childhood. B.a mild retrograde amnesia for recent events. C.deficits in consolidation. D.anterograde amnesia. Question 5 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Damage to the brains of Alzheimer’s patients is often apparent in the A.medial temporal lobe structures. B.basal forebrain. C.prefrontal cortex. D.all of the above ...
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...PSYC325 Week 6 Quiz 5 Biopsychology Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/psyc325-week-6-quiz-5/ Question 1 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Volunteers in sleep experiments are normally habituated to the sleep laboratory for a few nights before the commencement of any formal testing A.to get rid of excess alpha activity. B.to increase the amount of alpha activity. C.because the first night of sleep in a laboratory is often fitful. D. to get rid of delta sleep. Question 2 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Each cycle of sleep during a typical night tends to be about A.5 minutes long. B.20 minutes long. C.35 minutes long. D.90 minutes long. Question 3 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points During REM sleep, changes in autonomic nervous system activity suggest A.arousal. B.increased relaxation. C.neural inactivity. D.unresponsiveness. Question 4 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points The association of REM sleep and dreaming was discovered in the early 1950s in the laboratory of A.Siegel. B.Kleitman. C.Mistlberger. D.Meddis. Question 5 of 12 1.0/ 1.0 Points Which common belief about dreaming has been confirmed by research? A.Some people never dream. B.Penile erections occur during dreaming only when the dreams are sexual. C.Sleep talking and sleep walking typically occur while people are dreaming. D.none of the above Question 6 of 12 0.0/ 1.0 Points According to the text, A.Freud...
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...University of Phoenix Material Biological Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions in short-essay format. Be prepared to discuss your answers. 1. What is biological psychology? Biopsychology is the scientific study of the biology of behavior. It is a branch of psychology that analyzes how neurotransmitters and the brain influences our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It draws together knowledge and other neurosciencefic disciplines and applies it to the study of behavior. 2. What is the historical development of biological psychology? .The Bio psychological approach is to look for causes of behavioral problems within the influence of the brain, nervous system, endocrine glands, genetic DNA, or any physical element. The history can be traced back as far as Avicenna (980-1037 CE). H was a physician who seen that the treatment involving emotions and are attributed to creating a method in which there is a correlation between the heart rate and inner feelings. This discipline continued throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. William James (1890) stated that an understanding of psychology is something that includes an understanding of biology (New World Encyclopedia, 2007). 3. Name one to three important theorists associated with biological psychology. One important theorist that can be associated with biological psychology is Rene’ Descartes. He was the first to clearly identify that the mind has a consciousness...
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...Bioloical and psychology essay psy 340 wk 1 individual assignment Biopsychological Essay Biological psychology is combining psychology with biology and studying what kind of impact biology plays in our behavior. In other words, how does the physical brain affect our psychological behavior? It is a biological approach to the study of psychology. This has also been referred to as psychobiology, behavioral biology, or behavioral neuroscience Biopsychology did not develop into a discipline o f its own until the 20th century. While the exact date s not clear, in 1949 the publication of “The Organization of Behavior” by D.O. Hebb. This publication was significant in its emergence in bringing biopsychology to the forefront of study. In this book Hebb's theory was about the complex psychology such as perceptions, emotions, thoughts, and memories might have a strong influence from actual brain activity. Hebb based his theories on experiments of humans and laboratory animals, clinical case studies, logical arguments, and his own observations of daily life. To go back even further, we can look at Aristotle, or Plato. While it may not have been considered as a study of it’s own, we should not forget their early contributions. It is the very beginning of taking a look at the brain as the key to all thoughts, behaviors, and philosophical thoughts. Aristotle looked at the brain in ways that were not yet considered. Opening a new world of psychology or at least...
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...contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Pinel, J. P. J. (2009). Biopsychology. Boston, MA: Pearson. Associate Level Writing Style Handbook, available online at https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CWE/pdfs/Associate_level_writing_style_handbook.pdf All electronic materials are available on the student website. Week One: Introduction to Biopsychology | | Details | Due | Points | Objectives | 1.1 Describe biopsychology and its theoretical framework. 1.2 Explain the affects of behavior on evolution. 1.3 Explain the concepts behind the nature versus nurture issue. | | | Course Preparation | Read the...
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...University of Phoenix Material Biological Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions in short-essay format. Be prepared to discuss your answers. 1. What is biological psychology? Biological psychology, also known as “biopsychology is the scientific study of the biology of behavior” (Pinel, 2009). Biological psychology covers how a person may act if they are suffering from another problem that could possibly be psychological. The human brain has several different sections that if one is not working properly it could cause several changes in a person’s behavior. This subject compares and contrast’s the between humans and non-human brain’s and behaviors. Biopsychology is still a very new compared to several other areas of psychology, but it is developing quickly. 2. What is the historical development of biological psychology? Pinel (2009) stated, “Biological psychology was not developed until the 20th century into a major neuroscientific discipline”. In 1949 D.O.Hebb published a book titled “The Organization of Behavior”, this is what helped open the eyes of many to the idea of biopsychology. Hebb’s theories on how the brain’s activities could be related to several different complex psychological phenomena’s (Pinel, 2009). 3. Name one to three important theorists associated with biological psychology. I believe that one of the most important theorists associated with biological psychology would have...
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...to counsel, diagnose and treat individuals with addictions. Addiction psychologists take various psychological approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, behaviorism and psychodynamics to treat and better understand addictions. Addiction Psychology uses a method which are psychological research and theories to treat, counsel, diagnose a person that have been addictions. Addiction psychologist carry a psychological approaches to deeply understand the addictions. Biopsychology Also known as behavioral neuroscience, biopsychology is the study of the biological basis for human behavior. Biopsychology is not just limited to how and why humans act a certain way, but includes how human behavior interacts with other biological systems, such as the immune system, cardiovascular system and nervous system. The study of biopsychology often involves examination of the human brain on the cellular level and how it relates to human behavior. Biopsychology research a basis of the biological human behavior. Biopsychology will be not limited into why and how the human act a definite way but also comprise a interaction of human behavior with other biological systems, Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is the study of the human thought process. Mental activities such as thinking, memory, learning, reasoning, perception and language are all part of this psychology specialty. Cognitive psychology is a very influential psychology specialty as it affects many other psychology specialties...
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...reading in psychology is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior. Mental processes include how a person thinks, feels, remembers as well as a person’s behavior. When a doctor needs to understand a person they need to know the person’s biology, psychological experience, and cultural context. What people experience during their life from birth to adulthood is what shapes how they feel and think. Early psychologists established several approaches and schools of thoughts of psychology. They came up with these by research and study which will be discussed throughout this paper. * Biopsychology perspective: Is a school of thought in psychology. Biopsychology is the field that examines the physical basis of psychological phenomena such as motivation, emotion, and stress; also called behavioral neuroscience, (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). In other words, Biopsychology is a form or branch of psychology that analyzes how the brain and neurotransmitters influence how we are motivated, what our emotions are, and how we handle stress or feelings. In this field of psychology it can be considered a combination of basic psychology and neuroscience, (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). * Psychodynamic perspective: This perspective was initiated by Sigmund Freud to focus on the dynamic interplay of mental forces (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). There are three key premises to this perspective. First, how people think, feel, and wish determines their actions. Second, these mental...
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...biology of behavior. It is the study of what role biology plays in behavior, and the links between the brain and the body. How the brain functions and how the body reacts or how it behaves to the activity of the brain. Biopsychology has also been called the mind-body connection. 2. What is the historical development of biological psychology? The historical development of biopsychology is traced as far back as the ancient Greek era. It became the Roman church who dictated much of the human behavior according to their religious beliefs. After the Dark Ages subsided a new way of thinking was born and this period is called the Renaissance era. With this era came new ways of studying things, ways to see things by observing them and this was how modern science was founded. 3. Name one of the three important theorists associated with biological psychology. Rene Descartes (1596-1650) was a French philosopher but also the one the first to conclude that the Universe was made up of two elements. One of which was the physical matter or the human body, and the other was the soul, spirit, self, or the human mind. 4. Describe the relationship between biological psychology and other fields in psychology and neuroscience. Whether it is the study of biopsychology and other fields of psychology or neuroscience, all psychologists and scientists are trying to understand the functions of the brain. The body and mind connection and how it reacts to certain behaviors or illnesses...
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...Foundations of Psychology Dorothy Forrest June 8, 2012 Sarah Bihms Foundations of Psychology The miscellaneous condition of psychology is a scientific investigation of humankind mind, body, and behavior. Psychology includes different departments of psychology to apprehend and supervise observations on the mental technique of a person mind and behavior. Psychology is regularly used to establish the secrecy of the human behavior. Observation was the way to study a person mind to become aware of the mental conscious and unconscious states. As time went by psychology was established, alone with some major schools of thoughts. The paper below will examine the foundation of psychology, identify the major schools of thought in psychology, and examine their major underlying assumptions such as, behaviorism, psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive. In addition, it will identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior such as, brain, central nervous system, peripheral nervous System, and genetics/evolution. Behavioral Theory Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a learning theory established on the notion that behaviors are gathered by conditioning. Conditioning develops from influenced of the environment. There are two major types of conditioning classical and operant. Classical conditioning is a procedure used in behavioral training where a naturally stimulus is paired with a response. Operant conditioning...
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...Pain-analgesia= no pain Purpose: to discover the biological basses of behavior and mental events Key question: how does the nervous system produce behavior in mental events Assumptions: there must be a relationship between nervous system behavior and mental events. What is biopsychology? * The branch of psychology that studies the relationship between nervous system activity and behavior and mental events. * A new branch of neurosciences. * Makes use of the findings discovered by other branches of psychology. Brain consists of neurons and glia. Other branches of the neurosciences are 1. Biological psychiatry is interested in treatment of biological treatments of 2. Developmental neurobiology is interested in how the nervous system changes and develops 3. Neuroanatomy is interested in the structure of the nervous system and hw the different areas are connected to one and another 4. Neurochemistry is interested in how the neurons work and how they communicate with one another 5. Neurobiology is interested the structure and the mechanics of the nervous system. Biological psychology focuses on behavior (the observative behavior and the unobservative behavior) Biopsychology has six branches 1. Physiological psychology the study of neural mechanism of behavior through the manipulation of the nervous system in controlled experiments either surgically, electrically or chemically. 2. Psychopharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs...
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...Anatomy of the Nervous System 3 Systems, Structures, and Cells That Make Up Your Nervous System 3.1 General Layout of the Nervous System 3.4 Spinal Cord 3.2 Cells of the Nervous System 3.5 Five Major Divisions of the Brain 3.3 Neuroanatomical Techniques and Directions 3.6 Major Structures of the Brain ISBN 0-558-78571-9 Biopsychology, Eighth Edition, by John P.J. Pinel. Published by Allyn & Bacon. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. 3.1 ■ General Layout of the Nervous System I n order to understand what the brain does, it is first necessary to understand what it is—to know the names and locations of its major parts and how they are connected to one another. This chapter introduces you to these fundamentals of brain anatomy. Before you begin this chapter, I want to apologize for the lack of foresight displayed by early neuroanatomists in their choice of names for neuroanatomical structures— but, then, how could they have anticipated that Latin and Greek, universal languages of the educated in their day, would not be compulsory university fare in our time? To help you, I have provided the literal English meanings of many of the neuroanatomical terms, and I have kept this chapter as brief, clear, and to the point as possible, covering only the most important structures. The payoff for your effort will be a fundamental understanding of the structure of the human brain and a new vocabulary to discuss...
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