...Allium cepa Pea Pisum sativum Peanut Arachis hypogaea Potato Solanum tuberosum Pumpkin Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima Spinach Spinacia oleracea Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Watermelon Citrullus lanatus ~ andi fayian 28 ~Apple - MalusBlue Bindweed - Solanum dulcamara * Bird's Nest - Daucus carota * Bird's Nest Plant - Daucus carota * Birch - Betula spp. * Black Birch - Betula lenta, Betula nigra * Bolean Birch - Betula papyrifera * Canoe Birch - Betula papyrifera * Cherry Birch - Betula lenta * European Weeping Birch - Betula pendula * European White Birch - Betula pendula * Gray Birch - Betula alleghaniensis * Mahogany Birch - Betula lenta * Paper Birch - Betula papyrifera * Red Birch - Betula nigra * River Birch - Betula nigra, Betula lenta * Silver Birch - Betula papyrifera * Spice Birch - Betula lenta * Sweet Birch - Betula lenta * Water Birch - Betula nigra * Weeping Birch - Betula pendula * White Birch - Betula papyrifera, Betula pendula * Yellow Birch - Betula alleghaniensis * Bittercress - Barbarea vulgaris, Cardamine bulbosa, Cardamine hirsuta * Hairy Bittercress - Cardamine hirsuta * Bittersweet - Solanum dulcamara * Trailing Bittersweet - Solanum dulcamara * Bitterweed - Any plant in the Ambrosia genus, specially Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Artemisia trifida; Helenium amarum * Blackberry - Rubus spp., Rubus pensilvanicus...
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...This suggests a place far from town and set deep in the country. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is set in a remote woods, far from any homes. Each location in the settings of the poems is remote and far from city life. This suggests that the narrator is accustomed to the countryside and its way of life and that he most likely enjoys this type of life. The narrator also has an appreciation of nature. This is immediately evident in the fact that each poem is centered on nature and uses the themes of nature to establish the narrator’s points. Each poem involves an interaction with nature, such as a ride in the woods and swinging from birch branches. Beyond the interactions with nature, the natural also works to mark moments of emotional significance to the narrator. “Birches” recalls a fond memory of swinging from birch branches and also brings to view the narrator’s desire to experience that freedom again, “So was I once myself a swinger of birches./ And so I dream of going back to be” (41-42). The...
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...The Coat is a children's picture book about a magical journey of a man and his coat. Standing alone in a field the coat feels abandoned; until a man comes along and claims the coat as his own. The coat takes the man on a magical life changing journey with the use of unexpected insights of disappointment and life’s struggles (Tunell, 2008, p. 25). This well-crafted story book has amazing folk tale style writing, antique type illustrations that accompany the old English styled text creating a musical component; capturing the author’s point of view and portraying the personalities of the characters getting the story across to the audience (Tunnell, 2008, p. 18). As you read the story the illustrations change as the man feelings change, colour is added as the man begins to feel confident and happy with his new life (Tunnell, 2008, p. 18).The right words used throughout the story book allows the reader to picture themselves within or as part of the story, “The coat stood in a paddock at the end of a row of strawberries”, “It was buttoned up tight” (Hunt, 2012, p. 1). Figurative language allows the reader to see and comprehend how the characters are feeling, giving depth and appeal to the book and keeping the reader engaged, “What a waste of me” the coat yelled (Hunt, 2012, p. 3). In addition to figurative language, understatements allow the reader to clearly see how the coat is feeling and draw a conclusion of the fact the coat may be upset or disappointed (Tunnell, 2008, p 21). Tunnell...
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...It is said that people who love the snow are addicted, by traveling to be with the snow. Winter was a rough season in A Separate Peace written by John Knowles, because it is about unraveling the truth between Gene and Finny relationship. The relationship between Gene and Finny’s is put on the test by their friendship, their true personality, and the forgiveness between one another. Gene and Finny went to the Devon river, and at the river Finny told Gene, “we'll jump together to cement our partnership,” (Knowles 31). Knowles specifically uses the words “cement our partnership”, because he is trying to explain that Finny is telling Gene that when they jump off the tree together they become closer friends. Friendship is moreover shown when Knowles writes, “jump together” by both Finny and Gene jumping together to show that their friendship is being created. Through this quote Knowles, is letting the readers know that Finny’s and Gene have created a relationship by becoming closer friends. Gene always thought of the rivers having personalities since he had said, “the Devon school was astride these two rivers [Naguamsett river, and Devon river]” (Knowles 76). Knowles uses “astride these two rivers” to acknowledge that there are two different rivers, one river represents Gene, and one represents Finny. Knowles includes the Naguamsett river, and Devon river’ to let us know that the Naguamsett river is lack of innocence, and Devon is innocence. Just as the two unlike rivers, Gene and...
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...Pertanyaan : 1. Tawaran manakah yang harus diterima oleh Divisi Northen yang paling memenuhi kepentingan Birch Paper Company? 2. Apakah Kenton harus menerima tawaran ini? Mengapa ya dan mengapa tidak? 3. Haruskah wakil presiden Birch Paper Company melakukan suatu tindakan? 4. Dalam kontroversi yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya, bagaimana system harga transfer dapat menjadi disfungsional? Apakah permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan adanya perubahan dalam kebijakan penentuan harga transfer perusahaan secara keseluruhan? Jika ya, perubahan spesifik apakah yang Anda sarankan? Jawaban : 1. Tawaran manakah yang harus diterima oleh Divisi Northen yang paling memenuhi kepentingan Birch Paper Company? Jawab : Seharusnya tawaran yang harus diterima oleh Divisi Northen yang paling memenuhi kepentingan Birch Paper Company adalah tawaran dari Divisi Thompson sebesar $480 per ribuan unitnya meskipun tawaran dari West Paper Company lebih murah daripada Divisi Thompson, yaitu sebesar $430 per ribuan unitnya. Memang kelihatannya secara kasar hal ini dapat merugikan Divisi Northen karena harga kotaknya lebih mahal daripada luar divisi, akan tetapi, jika dianalisis, sebenarnya Divisi Thompson memiliki biaya terendah dalam divisi mereka, yaitu sebagai berikut. Biaya Divisi Thompson adalah sekitar 70% pengeluaran Thompson sebesar $400 berasal dari biaya lineboard dan corrugating medium. Biaya untuk lineboard dan corrugating medium adalah sebesar 60% dari harga jual. Maka, 70%...
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...Birch Paper Company Birch Paper Company Question 1 Which bid should Northern Division on accept that is in the best interests of Birch paper company? Answer: Thompson division even through the bid from west paper seems at first to be the best choice. In you calculate out the cost you find that Thompson actually has the lowest costs associated with them. Cost involved: ✓ Costs for Thompson are a:Linearboard and corrugating medium: cost $ 400x 70% * 60% - $168 plus out of pocket: $400x 30% = 120, for a total cost of $ 288. ✓ Cost for west papers would be a total of $ 430. ✓ Cost for Eire papers would be $ 90x 60% - $ 54 (Southern) plus $ 25 (Thompson), and their supplies of $ 432 – 5 - 432 = $ 312 for a total of $ 391. Question 2 Should Mr. Kenton accept this bid? Why or why not? Answer: Mr. Kenton should not accept the bid from west because it isn’t in the best interest of the company, but at the same time with the transfer policy that exists, it is really up to him what is in the best interests of his division. I believe he should accept the bid from Thompson because not only will it result in the lowest cost, but also it will encourage buying from within the company. Question 3 Should the vice president of Birch paper company take any action? Answer: Yes. As if no orders come from top management Kenton would accept the lowest bid. The vice president of Birch should take action in order to remedy the overall problems associated with...
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...The Birch Paper Case This case was about the decision that Mr. William Kenton, the manager of the Northern division of the Birch Company had to make regarding the purchase of specialty boxes. Mr. Kenton had received three bids. The first was from the Thompson division of the Birch Company for the amount of $512 per thousand boxes, the second was from West Paper Company in the amount of $460 per thousand boxes, and the last was from Eire Paper Company in the amount of $442 per thousand boxes. Now the task for Mr. Kenton was to choose the offer that was in the best interest of the company. At first glance it would seem that the bid that should be accepted is the one made by Eire Paper Company because it was the lowest bid and had more room for profitability. Although the Eire Paper Company had the lowest bid if we evaluated the bid based on cost it would be as follows. The Thompson division would be $168($400 * 70%)* 60% added to $120($400 * 30%) to make it $288 of out of pocket cost, West Paper Company would be $460, and Eire Paper Company’s would be $401($442-$5-$36). The bid that would have been in the best interest of the Birch Company, if the divisions weren’t considered separate financial entities, is one from the Thompson Division. However, the Thompson division has its own goals in the company and accepting its bid would not be profitable for the Northern division. Since all the divisions of the Birch Company are judged on their own merits the Northern division and...
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...[Report Title] [Subtitle] [Name], [Title] [Company]— [Address] T: [Main Telephone] DD: [Direct Phone] E: [Email] Executive Summary To replace any placeholder text (such as this paragraph) with your own, click to select it and then press any key. When you add the title on the cover page, the control containing the title remains. This is because there is another title control in the header that will automatically populate with the title you add on the cover page. To replace the logo on the cover page or in the header, or the photo on the cover page, start by selecting it. When you do, you see a bar across the top—click the icon on that bar to select your own logo or image for replacement. Word automatically sizes and formats your image to fit the space allotted. The table of contents that follows picks up any text that you format using Heading 1 through Heading 3 styles. To update the table after you add your own information to the document, click in the table of contents and then click the Update button on the bar that appears across the top of it. Note: Body text such as the paragraphs above are formatted using the default Normal syle. This paragraph is formatted using the style named Normal - Space After to create the space between the executive summary and the table of contents. Contents Executive Summary 2 Heading 1 3 Heading 2 3 Heading 3 3 Heading 2 3 Heading 1 4 Heading 2 4 Heading 2 4 Heading 1 This template uses a few tables to create the page...
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...Birch Paper Company Relevant Information & Equations 1) Birch Paper Company is a producer of paper, paperboard, and corrugated boxes. The company is integrated, consisting of four separate production divisions. One of its divisions, Northern Division, asked for bids on a special corrugated box. It requested bids from one of its sister division (Thompson Division) and from two outside companies. The issue at hand is whether Northern should accept a bid from its sister division or from one of the outside companies. It should be noted that Thompsons bid is substantially higher than the bids received from the outside company. Relevant information pertaining to the three bids are provided below. 2) Thompson Division a) Bid $510 per 1000 boxes b) Thompson is marking the product up by 24.5% for a profit of $100. - $410 x 24.5% = $510 per 1000 boxes c) Thompson’s out of pocket expenses per 1000 boxes amount to $410 - 75% or $307.50 of the $410 represents the cost of linerboard and corrugating medium which will be purchased from its sister division Southern. That leaves $102.50 remaining and designated to other out of pocket costs per 1000 boxes. - $410 x 75% = $307.50; $410 - $307.50 = $102.50 out of pocket costs per 1000 boxes. d) If Thompson gets the order from Northern it will buy its linerboard and corrugating medium from the Southern Division of Birch. - Southern’s out of pocket costs for both liner and corrugating medium were about 65% of its...
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...A Tale of Two Best Friend’s Childhood As someone with a sister two years older than me, I knew about the daunting summer reading task mandatory for Honors English at North Providence High School. That daunting task is reading the 617 page book A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving. Since my sister still had her copy of the book, I started reading before finals even ended way back in June, hoping to read about twenty pages a day to keep the torture in small doses. However, John Irving’s novel was far from torture. I tried to stick to my schedule of only twenty pages a day just so keep me occupied throughout the summer, but I failed miserably, and finished A Prayer For Owen Meany a week after finals. The book consists of motifs such as baseball, religion, friendship, war, inappropriate humor, school, and family which are highly relatable, regardless of gender or age. One incredible attribute to the story A Prayer For Owen Meany is how almost everything connects. As the reader I so easily overlooked “the shot” and wondered why Owen practiced it with John countless times. Clearly Owen would never be tall enough to play for the Gravesend Academy basketball team, and Owen was not even a fan of the sport basketball. However, at the very end of the book the importance of John and Owen’s shot is revealed. Irving writes, “’READY?’ he said; I passed him the Chicom grenade and opened my arms to catch him. He jumped so lightly into my hands; I lifted him up, as easily as I had always...
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...Birch Paper Company Internal Environmental Analysis What they do? – Birth Paper Company is a medium sized, partly integrated paper company, producing white and kraft papers and paperboard. They also convert paperboard into corrugated boxes with printing and colour on the outside surface. Where they operate? – Birch operates 4 production divisions for paper, paperboard, and corrugated boxes as well as a timberland division to supply part of the company’s pulp requirements. How well are they doing? – The company’s profit and competitive position has improved in the last few years since decentralization of profit responsibility. Divisions appear to be doing well in their respective markets: • Southern division runs below capacity at times and has excess inventory, but market price has not noticeably weakened as a result of oversupply. • Thompson Division is in a position to bid full-cost quotations to improve the quality of their business. Key Players • James Brunner, manager of Thompson Division which produces corrugated boxes. • William Kenton, manager of Northern Division (designed specialty display box in conjunction with Thompson Division). • Manager of Southern Division (produces and could potentially supply Thompson with linerboard and corrugating medium for specialty boxes). • Commercial Vice President (analyzing the cost structures of the various divisions). External Environmental Analysis/Industry Analysis Competitors –...
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...accept the low bid of the West Paper Company at $430 per thousand. He has an obligation to make the best business decisions for his division, which means taking the lowest legitimate and reasonable bid. By accepting the West bid, the division will save 10.4% compared to the bid of the Thompson division. If the Thompson bid were within a few dollars of the low bid, as the one from Eire Paper, it would be more reasonable to accept the bid. Also, it is at least nominally the policy of the Birch Company to accept the lowest bid, since the vice president knows the Kenton will accept the lowest bid barring any outside intervention. It is also the policy of the company to expect that inter-division bids meet the going market rate. By rejecting the Thompson division bid, Mr. Kenton shows Mr. Brunner that he will abide by both policies, and that he won’t accept unreasonably high bids. Mr. Brunner will thus be more likely to make lower bids in the future. 2. Which bid is in the best interest of Birch Paper Company? Although accepting the lowest bid would not be advantageous for the Thompson division, accepting the lowest bid is in best interest of the company. This case does not state the fixed costs that would become sunk costs if the Thompson division were to not produce the boxes, however, the division will not lose profit margin on boxes where production has not even started. Similarly, the Northern Division cannot afford to carry the cost burden of the mark up into sales. Mr...
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...Nucor Case Analysis Position Statement: Nucor has developed a synergistic workforce that provides substantial productivity while maintaining a flat level of managerial hierarchy and responsible decentralized divisions. This has enabled them to keep the pace of technology and should continue to make investments including commercializing Compact Strip Production (CSP) technology. Major Issues: * The CSP technology requires continuous operation and a 96% reliability in order for it to be cost effective. This means little time for maintenance or down time. Additionally, fluctuating scrap metal prices are a major factor in profitability. * The CSP technology is new and has never been implemented into a full rate production. The actual production capacities are stated by the manufacturer resulting from smaller test trials. * Other steel manufactures are known to be interested in the CSP technology and the threat of new entrants may drive up the costs of scrap metal and reduce profits. * The CSP technology investment coincides with an ongoing joint venture to produce wide flange beams. The costs associated with conducting both investments would reduce the company’s long-term and short-term assets to $245 million. * Competitors to CSP were beginning to develop new technology using the Hazelett caster, which may be just as efficient, but may become obsolete in 10-12 years. Recommendations: Nucor has always been the forward leaning steel manufacturer...
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...Company Name: Birch Paper Company Company is traded on the NYSE (XXX) Corporate Headquarters: Website: General Description of the Firm Birch Paper Company was a mid-sized, partially integrated paper company, in the production of white and craft papers and paperboards. There are 5 division, as seen below, to Birch Paper Company. For many years, the divisions were looked at individually as far as its profits and returns were concerned. Thompson Thompson Division 4 Division 4 Division 4 Division 4 Southern Southern Northern Northern Birch Paper Company Birch Paper Company I The Northern Division had designed a display box and asked for bids from their Thompson division and two outside companies. If Thompson winds the bid, they will most likely buy material from the Southern division. When calculating the information provided, Thompson actually has the lowest costs associated with this, and spreads the wealth, if I must say, to other divisions of The Birch Paper Company as well. Mr. Kenton, the Manager of the Northern Division, should not accept the bid from West Paper because it is not in the best interest of the company, but at the same time with the transfer policy that exists, it is really up to him what is in the best interest of his division. Mr. Kenton should accept the bid from Thompson because not only will it result in the lowest cost, but it will encourage buying from within his own company. The Vice president of Birch Paper Company...
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...Birch Case--summary Background: Birch Paper Company is a large and vertically integrated paper company. It has three products: white paper, Kraft paper and paperboard. The company has four producing divisions and a timberland division (supplies pulp). Each division is operated by its manager independently, and each of them is assessed based on its profit and return on investment. A decentralizing policy has been applied by top management, which has increase corporate profits and competitive position. Situation: Thompson division designed a box for Northern division. Each box includes three parts: an inside linerboard, an outside linerboard, and the corrugating medium. Northern division paid for Thompson only the out of pocket cost of its design and development work. After that, Northern has three offers from Thompson and other two outside companies West and Erie. Usually, managers have rights to choose suppliers of materials freely, and may get sales price inside Birch. There are three bids: 1) The bid from Thompson is $480. If Thompson gets the offer, it will buy most of materials from inside Birch. These materials will cost 70% of out-of-pocket costs of $400, and is equivalent to 60% of selling price. 2) The bid from Eire Paper is $430. If Eire gets the offer, it will purchase the outside linerboard from Birch and use its own inside linerboard and corrugating medium. The outside linerboard will cost $120 a gross ($90 is the material from Southern division and $30 is...
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