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Birds of Paradise

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Submitted By vernan123
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Strelitzia reginae (Bird of Paradise, Crane Flower)

Common Name: bird of paradise
Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Strelitziaceae
Deciduous: no
Height: 3.50 to 4.00 feet
Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet
Bloom Time: Seasonal bloomer
Bloom Description: Orange/blue
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Medium
Flower: Showy
Leaf: Evergreen
Tolerates: drought, loam soil, clay soil, occasionally wet soil
Problems (major): Roots are easily disturbed, causing shock to the plant. Temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius will significantly harm the plant and have a profound, negative effect on flowering.
Problems (minor): very poor salt tolerance, scale and grasshoppers may harm foliage; caterpillars, snails, and aphids, mealybug Poisonous: no Culture:
Strelitzia reginae is an easy plant to grow in the garden. Plants do well in full sun to semi-shade, love a rich loamy soil and plenty of water throughout the year. They respond well to regular feeding with a slow release fertilizer and compost. They are, however, very tolerant plants and will thrive in most soils and can survive with very little water once established. The plants are also wind resistant and grow well in coastal gardens.
Notable characteristics:
Propagates by dividing, suckering through rhizomes, and seed dispersal. The seeds germinate anywhere from one month to two years, stratifying the seeds at about 45 degrees Fahrenheit reduces time for germination. The leaves and flowering structures grow taller if grown in part shade. The flowers are relatively easy to hand-pollinate, and if the seeds are stratified, growing more shouldn’t be a mjaor concern.

OPALS Rating | Guideline | 1-3 | Very low potential to cause allergies | 4-6 | Moderate potential to cause allergies, exacerbated by over-use of the same plant throughout a garden | 7-8 | High potential to cause

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