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Black Holes Research Paper

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There are things in the universe that are the size of a atom but have the mass of a large mountain. Being one of the most mysterious objects in the universe, Black holes are one of the main interest of research for astronomers and astrophysics. These things consume everything that comes in contact, or near them. Now scientist have come up with some information on how they work, how they are formed, and what they do even how big they can get. How are black holes formed and what causes them to form? A black hole forms when any object reaches a certain critical density, and its gravity causes it to collapse to an almost microscopic small point. Stellar-mass black holes form when a massive star can no longer produce energy in its core but may still produce some light but not as much as a sun. With the radiation from its nuclear reactions to keep the star "puffed up," gravity causes the core to collapse and become that point. The star's outer layers may …show more content…
Visible light is a type of (electromagnetic radiation) that our eyes can see. However, black holes in the Universe do not emit any detectable type of light. Astronomers can still find them and learn a lot about them, they do this by measuring the visible light, X-rays and radio waves emitted by material in the immediate environment of a black hole. When a normal star orbits around a black hole, we can measure the speed of the star by studying the visible light that it emits. Knowledge of this speed can be combined with the laws of gravity to prove that the star is in fact, orbiting, a black hole. When gas orbits around a black hole, it tends to get very hot because of friction and speed. So black holes can also often be found and studied by looking for bright sources of X-rays and radio waves in the sky. Although knowing this we don't know if the thing that these X-rays and radio waves are being pulled into are black

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