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Blue Ocean

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Blue Ocean Strategy
In the article, two types of business space defined. First one is red ocean and other is blue. Red oceans are the markets and businesses we know. Rules of the existing markets are well defined. When all the variables are known and equally effect the players in the market, all players think somewhat the same thing and generate close strategies like in the game theory /prisoners dilemma. Generally, their options are in between differentiation and low cost. Either way companies fac e ruthless competition, slightly differentiated offerings with minimal costs. This environment is the hardest to survive while the demand for known markets are not increasing.
On the other hand there some companies that are not suffering by the ultimate competition even they are not in a monopoly. They explored and defined new markets that only they can fit in with the blue ocean strategy. In this case, famous Cirque du Soleil achieved Demand for circus was decreasing and this company has to do something as others in the market. Instead of lowering the costs or differentiating themselves with traditional ways they differentiated the market from a classical circus to a something offers an artistic value. They took some shows out which were costly but not demanded anymore and added some values to the circus that could attract even older people and generate higher profit. They are more than a circus right now more close to theater or other performing arts.

The idea behind the blue ocean is simple. Companies could reject the traditional trade-off between low cost and differentiation strategies then find some changes that can reduce cost but create value to customers and make the competition irrelevant. These ideas for changing the business could appear to over come a problem but the solution are not necessarily to be a technological one like in the Ford

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