...John Lee – Crime & Industrialisation in England Reading Task Reasons for the increase in crime in 1st half of C19th * Dislocation, poverty and overcrowding * Criminal justice was ineffective * The labour market workers were periodically out of work without any benefit/social security * Serious disease * Cities were growing far too fast for health and safety Impact of ‘rookeries’ -Growth of towns encouraged an ‘urban underworld’ of thieves -Used rookeries as a place to hide -Would recuperate and distribute produce of criminal activity - Not just thieves who used these spaces but a variety of other criminals e.g. receivers of stolen property, currency forgers and coiners - Theses areas were very dangerous even for armed police Reasons for decrease in 2nd half of C19th -Offences fell steadily from mid-1840 to WW1 - Industrial capitalism was entering a phase of sustained expansionism – Britain was the ‘workshop of the world’, further ahead than France, Germany and USA in becoming 1st industrialised nation -The stabilisation of the urban working class and changing relationship between working class and crime: Middle class gradually lost its fear of the working class as a whole as were more worried about the socialist movement and trade unions. - The urban changes weakened power and organisation of traditional professional crime - The development of the new police and criminal justice system ‘Old criminal gangs were no match for the new...
Words: 360 - Pages: 2
...Electoral process for candidates To be a candidate for the uk • You have to be a British citizen • a citizen of the Republic of Ireland • a citizen of a commonwealth country who does not require leave to enter or remain in the UK, or has indefinite leave to remain in the UK You cannot be • a member of the armed forces Electoral process for parliament First-past-the-post is used to elect MPs to the House of Commons and for local elections in England and Wales. the UK or local authority is divided into numerous voting areas i.e. constituencies . At a general or local election, voters put a cross (X) next to the candidate they like. Ballot papers are then counted and the candidate that has received the most votes is elected to represent the constituency. Alternative Vote The Alternative Vote is used to elect the majority of chairs of select committees in the House of Commons. voters rank candidates in order of preference by marking 1, 2, 3 and so on next to names of candidates on a ballot paper. A voter can rank as many or as few candidates as they like or just vote for one candidate. If no candidate hits the 50% mark the candidate with the lowest votes are eliminated. the second highest voted will then be added to the other candidates If not, the process of elimination and reallocation of preference votes is repeated until one candidate has more votes than the other remaining candidates put together, and is then elected. Supplementary Vote The Supplementary...
Words: 601 - Pages: 3
...ThunderClan Leader: Deputy: Medicine cat: Medicine cat apprentice: Warriors: Apprentices: Queens & Kits: Elders: ThunderClan Leader: Brackenstar - Tall, skinny, broad-shouldered, pale ginger tabby tom with reddish stripes, a pale underbelly, traces of gray on his face, and yellow eyes. Mate: Stormbird. Kits: Nightfall, Graytail, Blackpaw (Dead). Mom: Unknown/Dad: Unknown /Siblings: Unknown. Lives: 2. Apprentice: None. Deputy: Briarwing - Large, bulky, sleek-furred, dark tortoiseshell she-cat with dark brown patches, a broad head and shoulders, and green eyes. Mate: None. Mom: Fallenmoon/Dad: Pinesong /Siblings: Duskfall. Apprentice: None. Medicine cat: Sedgefur - Slender, lithe, lean, pretty, thick and soft-furred, light brown tabby she-cat with green eyes. Mate: None. Mom: Unknown/Dad: Unknown/Siblings: Unknown. Medicine cat apprentice: Silverpaw - Small, beautiful, sleek and thin-furred, light silver-gray tabby she-cat with a white chest and paws, and round, watery dark blue eyes. Mom: Graytail/Dad: Sandpelt/Siblings: Sunpaw. Warriors: Fallenmoon - Skinny, aging, soft-furred, silver-and-white tabby she-cat with long, bony legs, and pale yellow eyes. Mate: Pinesong. Kits: Duskfall, Briarwing/Expecting: No. Mom: Unknown /Dad: Unknown/Siblings: Unknown. Apprentice: None. Snowberry - Bulky, broad-headed and shouldered, snowy-white she-cat with thick, fluffy fur, a bushy tail, and round amber eyes. Mate: Lakefur. Kits: Cloudpaw, Darkpaw, Aspenpaw/Expecting:...
Words: 13162 - Pages: 53
...Math 114—Readings and Assignment for Week of 10/14/13 and 10/21/13) Readings for the week of 10/14: * 14.4, 14.5, 14.7 * Note to those who missed class 10/9: section 14.6–tangent planes and differentials was covered 10/9 Readings for the week of 10/21: * 14.8; 15.1 Recitation will be the first part of any class when an assignment is due—you may ask about any problem which caused you difficulties, not just those you are to turn in. Problems to be turned in Mon. 10/21: From the text: selected core problems from sections 14.1: 34, 35, 36, 39, 50, 55, 62, 65. 14.2: 16, 41, 49, 56, 61. 14.3: 39, 46, 54, 63, 65, 73, 83, 90. Problems to be turned in Wed. 10/23: 14.4: 14, 25, 31, 35, 41, 45, 50, 51. 14.5: 3, 8, 13, 21, 26, 29, 34, 39 14.6: 24, 33, 42, 49, 54, 58, 61, 67. From the text: selected core problems from sections Problems to be turned in Mon. 10/28: From the text: selected core problems from sections 14.7: 31, 41, 44, 49, 59, 65. 14.8: 29, 31, 42, 43. SCHEDULE CHANGES (revised lecture/exam schedule to be posted shortly—posted 10/9) EXAM 2 is rescheduled for Wed. 10/30 and will include Ch 13.4-13.6 and ALL sections of Ch 14. The exam format will be very similar to Exam 1. The material from section 15.2 & 15.3 will be covered on Monday, 10/28. EXAM 3 will cover ALL of Ch 15 plus sections 16.1-16.3; the date remains MONDAY 25 NOVEMBER. THE FINAL WILL BE 12/16 as previously posted, likely in...
Words: 302 - Pages: 2
...MILLER v. ALABAMA Facts: On July 15, 2003 Evan Miller who was 14 years old, was at home when Cole Cannon a drug dealer, came to Miller’s house to make a drug deal with Millers mom. After the drug deal Miller and his friend Colby Smith went to Cannons house where they smoked weed and played drinking games. After Cannon passed out Miller stole his wallet and took 300$ splitting it with Smith. When Miller tried to put the wallet back Cannon woke up and grabbed him by the throat, Smith grabbed a baseball bat and hit Cannon with it until he released Miller, and then Miller grabbed the bat and started hitting Cannon in the head. Miller placed a sheet over Cannons head and stated “I am God, I’ve come to take your life,’ before hitting Cannon one last time and then returning to his own trailer with smith. The two boys Smith and Miller then came back to Cannons trailer deciding to cover up evidence and set two fires. Cannon eventually died from smoke inhalation and his injuries from the beating. The state charged Miller as an adult with murder in the course of arson. Which carries a mandatory minimum punishment of life without parole. Miller argued that he was only 14 and not an adult so being sentenced to life without parole was a cruel and unusual punishment and unconstitutional under the 8th and 14th amendments. Issue:Is sentencing a 14 year old boy to life without parole a cruel and unusual punishment Rule:The eighth amendment restricts the severity of punishments that...
Words: 406 - Pages: 2
...ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ssss ...
Words: 3596 - Pages: 15
...PHOTO |[pic] http://www.mfa.gov.tr/mfa TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS | | VISA APPLICATION FORM |1. Family name (as in passport) |2. Maiden name | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...
Words: 568 - Pages: 3
...ONE OF THE NATION’S LEADING INNOVATORS IN DELIVERING EVIDENCE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN SERVICES TURNING LIVES 1 Yolo County, CA: EBP brings measureable, positive outcomes 2 King County, WA builds new system for Mental Health RX: the PRIME 4 Assessments.com selected to direct $1.2M statewide juvenile project in CA 4 News in Brief 5 Spotlight on ADC staff: Brian Richart is new ADC President 6 EBP – Recent Research: Exploring the Black Box of Community Supervision 8 Upcoming Events Winter 2010 | QUArterLY neWSLetter CURRENT NEWS AND trenDS AROUND supervision, and accurately and objectively identified higher risk juveniles who most need and can most benefit from rehabilitative treatment. Monthly statistics tell the story. In April 2007, the department was managing a caseload of 400 juveniles with a staff of 10 supervising field officers and an outpatient treatment budget of $120,000. Today, the total caseload is down to about 280, as the department has done a better job keeping very low risk youth out of the system altogether. Of those youth who do enter the system, some 150 low risk youth are supervised by 1 1/2 officers with diversion programs and minimal supervision, while the remaining officers are managing the 130 moderate to high risk juveniles (a 38% reduction in individual case load size) and providing individualized treatment through programs such as FFT (Functional Family Therapy) and T4C (Thinking for a Change)– cognitive behavioral programs...
Words: 3942 - Pages: 16
...Alcohol produces its effects by altering the release of two major types of neurotransmitters - GABA and glutamate. GABA is the most prevalent of the neurotransmitters that decrease activity in the brain, while glutamate is the most common activity-increasing neurotransmitter. Alcohol suppresses glutamate release and increases GABA levels. These effects combine to produce a general decrease in the brain's activity, and they are responsible for many of the experiences associated with binge drinking. Areas of the brain affected (and common experiences that result) include those responsible for attention (being inattentive), memory (blacking out), judgement (making foolish decisions), coordination (swaying and stumbling), and anxiety (feeling relaxed). Alcohol also affects the brain area which controls basic functions that are necessary for you to live, such as breathing and heart rate. If you drink too much alcohol, the brain activity related to these functions can decrease to a point where your breathing and heart stop. You might think you would pass out before drinking enough to kill yourself, but alcohol remains in your stomach and continues to be absorbed into your blood while you sleep. The likelihood of death increases when large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short time. Drinking techniques that encourage rapid consumption include Jello cubes, beer bongs, and keg stands. Dangerous styles of drinking include chugging and having multiple shots in a row. It's true...
Words: 719 - Pages: 3
...I don't have any children yet, so my breasts are still more aesthetic than functional. I mostly use them as a food shelf, a cellphone case, and an in-flight pillow. When I was young and single and had less self-esteem, I used to joke that my breasts were "all I had" (good one, unhappy baby self!), but now that I'm older, I don’t have to rely on them to feel beautiful—for the time being, they're just parts of me that fill my clothes and make my back hurt and, sure, make me feel pretty sometimes. I just don’t think about them that much anymore. Thanks to Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History, a surprisingly emotional book by Florence Williams, though, that's all changing. All of a sudden I can't stop thinking about my breasts. Because it turns out they are total jerks. Breasts: A Natural and Unnatural History by Florence Williams W.W. Norton In Breasts, Williams, a contributing editor for Outside magazine, attempts to offer a comprehensive social, cultural, medical, and scientific history of the human breast, a la single-word-titled best-sellers like Cod or Salt or Stiff—though not, alas, Balls. (In an act of one-word-wonder solidarity, Stiff author Mary Roach blurbed Breasts, citing Williams' "double-D talents.") Though that genre of sweeping, single-topic histories can wind up feeling hasty and reductive (it's hard to write the history of one thing without touching on the history of all other things), Williams’ writing is scientifically detailed yet...
Words: 928 - Pages: 4
...The Taboo Of Boobs Introduction: Boobs, boobies, jugs, tits, suckers, knockers, hooters or breasts. Over time breasts have developed many different names and new meanings. Some may look at boobs as nothing more than just the anatomy of a female, while others love them, and some think that they are evil and a mark of death. In every era, from early and middle ages, through the renaissance, and then 19th and twentieth century, breasts have fascinated human beings. Breasts are more than a body part that we need for reproduction, they play a major role in the development of society and our social norms. The controversy of importance is argued by doctors as well as piers. Today most people affiliate breasts with vanity. People have always loved the beauty in breasts, but society has lost the value in them and why they are beautiful. What is so great to look at, when everyone’s got them, and if they don’t, they can buy some at your local doctor’s office. So why do people buy them? And is bigger the better? There really isn’t an answer to that question because they are both very broad topics and constantly changing. We can try and interpret these answers with social norms which vary in different cultures, or we can look at research and biology and try and answer the questions scientifically. Either approach will lead you to controversy because over time there purpose in life has changed significantly. And there are debates all over the...
Words: 2668 - Pages: 11
...over and ran my nose and lips on his neck, and gave it a soft bite but i wasn't kissing him. I walked over about 1 meter away and began making hip circles again. then i crawled over to him making hump moves. and I ran my hands slowly down his legs and spread them apart. i took his shirt off and sat on his legs, his legs were apart so was mine. tHEN I stroked his body. i made it look like i was gonna kiss him but purposely missed. instead i made noises..while stroking him i slid down off his knees, so i was half laying down, half having my heels running on his legs, touching myself. i touched my body all over again playing especially with my boobs. i did another big hip circle and hovered so my boobs were in his face. ;) i could tell he wanted to just grab them cuz he was trying to bust his hands out. I slid my boobs slowly up and down his face. he licked them haha. i slid them down his chest, stomach and onto the ground. I then took of my thong slowly and I layed on the floor rubbing my clit, making slight moans. then i went over to him and finally kissed him and unlocked the cuffs. he...
Words: 508 - Pages: 3
...the perfect bust, and the perfect body. Plastic surgery should be free of restrictions for personal reasons, health reasons, and to correct deformities. Personal cosmetic surgery should not be looked as “fake.” I had interviewed an eighteen year old girl Aly, who very soon would like to get her bust done. I had asked her,” Why do you need a boob job? You have a decent size bust.” She responded with,” I want a boob job because, even though I have a decent size bust, the laws of gravity has worked its ways on me. I hit puberty when I was in sixth grade, and my body started changing. By the end of my sixth grade year I was a full C cup. Now, after so many years, they have drooped quite a bit. One day my grandmother noticed, she said,’ Oh my god! mija! Why are your boobs so droopy?’ I did not understand what she was talking about, until she had explained to me that hers are not as nearly droopy as mine. She is quite older then me, and she had nursed three children. Since then, I have been adamant about getting a breast lift. It is also very embarrassing when I wear a bikini, because I am increasingly self conscious of how saggy my boobs are. Until I get my breast lift, I will continue to be self conscious about my body.” For some people, reconstructive cosmetic surgery is necessary for severe health reasons. For example, on the news, a young girl was involved in a terrible car accident where the car...
Words: 794 - Pages: 4
...All of those assets come with a price. Most women think now they need to be skinny and have a big chest to even be someone in this world. Medical advances, greater public acceptance of plastic surgery, and the media have all contributed to the problem. Men also contribute their ideal woman, which television and pornographic material create; but in reality most women aren’t Barbie dolls and shouldn’t have to be to succeed or be someone in life. Dr. David Sarwer, a University of Pennsylvania psychologist who has studied augmentation, said “The current ideal of female beauty -- that of a thin, well-toned, yet big-breasted woman -- rarely occurs without restrictive dieting, excessive exercise, and cosmetic surgery.” Women today don’t need boob jobs because they create an unrealistic prototype of women, make physical features the main focus, and can also be very dangerous. Plastic surgery dates back as early as 700 BC, when doctors in ancient India were performing skin grafts. By the 1st century, Romans were...
Words: 3877 - Pages: 16
...6 Things Women Should be Prepared for when They Join the Military As of 2011, only 14% of service members in the armed forces were female.[i] Other females are usually few and far between so get used to the idea of figuring out gender specific details on your own. If you count Private Benjamin or Demi Moore in whatever movie she shaved her head for; women generally have a skewed perception of what they are in for when they join. #6 Boobs You will need to figure out what to do with your boobs. Chances are as a civilian, you don’t think too much about your sweater puppies (some occupations are certainly an exception) but due to the physical nature of what you do they will need to be handled. Got big ones? Short of strapping them down with a ratchet strap, you have got to either (A) invest in some serious sports bras or (B) wear two more at one time and hope you don’t suffocate a la Keira Knightly in Pirates of the Caribbean. The female dress uniform requires all the medals and awards to be placed on a straight line but also to follow the curves of the soldier. Which basically means, “Hey take these and pin them somewhere on your chest, just make sure they are straight on those curves of yours.” The guys get to take off their jacket, measure it and put it on. All the ladies, are left standing in a mirror poking sharp pins into our chest and hoping they’re straight. #5 People Will Automatically Assume You Suck You’ve watched all the recruiter’s videos of everyone working...
Words: 534 - Pages: 3
