...and their applications Receipt, Handling and Discharge Procedures for RELPET Packages 3.1 Receipt of Material 3.2 Unloading Procedures 3.3 Handling Procedures 3.4 Discharging Procedures for 25 kg and 1 T bag 3.5 Importance of Clean Storage 3.6 Reporting Procedure in case of receipt of damaged bags 4. Processing Guide 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Drying 4.3 Temperature & Other Settings 4.4 Mould Sweating 4.5 Use of Regrind 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Trouble Shooting for Injection Moulding of Preforms and Stretch Blowing of Bottles Inputs from Customers in case of Complaint. Storage and Transportation of Finished Bottles PET Recycling Due Care Audit 10. Annexures : Annexure - I Annexure - II Annexure - III Annexure - IV Annexure - V Annexure - VI Annexure - VII Annexure - VIII Annexure - IX Annexure - X Annexure - XI Procedure for Transit related damages Procedure for Un-loading of 1 Ton bag. Discharge Procedure for 1 Ton bag Procedure for Start-up of machine Guidelines for supply of PET Bottles to Pharma / food industry Drying of PET Process Parameters for Single-Stage machine Process Parameters for Two-Stage machine Mould Sweat Protector (MSP) Trouble-Shooting guide. Contact information & Disclaimer Page 2 of 40 DUE CARE FOR USING RELPET – PET RESIN 1. Introduction: The purpose of this note is to give detailed technical guidelines to users of “RELPET” PET resin, highlighting “best practices” currently used in the PET industry. Surveys have shown that there is a large variance in standards...
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...Literature Review Green manufacturing is a manufacturing measure that produces minimal waste and pollution. This is done through product and process design. With modifications to the production or manufacturing process of an organization, the entire process will release lesser toxic waste or use lesser energy. Green manufacturing addresses process redundancy, ergonomics, and cost implications due to faulty methods of producing goods (Balan, 2008). A good example of faulty methods of producing goods would be the mining of gold. The mining of gold involves the release of mercury from waste rock when it is exposed to normal temperatures because the evaporation point for mercury is a lot lower than normal metals (Engle MA, Gustin MS, Zhang H, 2001) Once in the atmosphere, it can be deposited in soils and waters, hence causing harm to the environment or the people who would later drink from the water. The Clinton White House defined green manufacturing as a process that reduces human and ecological tasks, enhances, cost effectiveness, improves process efficiency, and creates products and processes that are environmental friendly and benign (President, 1995). Having this stated, green manufacturing is a process that improves productivity, competitiveness, and profitability. The benefits of having a green manufacturing process in an organization’s production are immeasurable. While it may be tough and expensive to implement a greener technology in a production, green technology...
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...equivalent to his body size and weight. “Emotional regulation and impulse control continue to develop…[the] first cognition of exiting, social interactions and later cognitions of more abstract thoughts” Berger, Grossman (2013). Mario is quite a character, he speaks and teaches the little ones with authority. “In Biosocial growth, a caregiver enables babies to grow, to move and learn” (p. 129) 9:00 a.m. The three caregivers were joining in play time of how to change baby’s diapers. Mario was holding three play baby bottles for a doll wearing a green outfit. The caregiver respond to Mario’s request that he wanted to feed the baby doll instead. 9:05 The baby changing diaper class continues, and the caregiver showed the kids how to change the baby’s diapers, the other toddlers were not really paying attention except for Mario as he hands over baby wipes to the caregiver. The caregiver asked Marion if he wanted to wipe the baby doll, he said “no” “milk”, holding two bottles. Caregiver is...
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...BASICS Fill the Glass Bottles with water by using the left-trigger on a source of water. If you need to make potions somewhere that is not near water you'll want to use the Cauldron, multiple Buckets and carry a large stack of Glass Bottles. Take the Buckets and fill them with water. Empty the Bucket into the Cauldron and then fill the Glass Bottles with water to make Water Bottles. Note that each Cauldron full of water can fill three Glass Bottles. Also note that Water Bottles do not stack. Now go to the Brewing Stand and use it to bring up the brewing interface. Place up to three Water Bottles in the slots at the bottom then place the Primary Ingredient in the slot in the top. Once the brewing is complete, you can drop in another ingredient to further alter or enhance the potion such as adding Gunpowder to turn a Potion into a Splash Potion. Tip: Always try to use three Glass Bottles at a time when brewing. Only a single Primary Ingredient can be used to create three potions so it is very inefficient to create only one potion at a time unless you are in a pinch. Potions are brewed in stages and the first potion you'll need to brew before you can get to the more interesting ones is the Awkward Potion. The primary ingredient for this is a Nether Wart. You can then add additional ingredients to the Awkward Potion such as Sugar or a Ghast Tear to create a useful potion. Creating a potion by starting with any other ingredient results in either Mundane or Thick Potions...
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...consumers by generating initial impressions * Product form affects the quality of our lives by providing sensory pleasure and simulation, whereas unattractive design will give us distaste * Product form can have a long lasting effects on consumers by reminiscing 3. Product design form Elements A. Style – B. High Prototypicality – C. Low Prototypicality – D. Fashion of the day or bygone era – E. Ornamentation – F. Craftsmanship – G. Ergonomics – involves the matching of a product to the target user’s capabilities to maximize safety, efficiency of use, and comfort. Ergonomic demands often have direct influence on form, affecting characteristics such as weight, texture and shape. Example is a glass bottle with ridges showing where to place your fingers. H. Conformance – meets some specified standard that has been developed for efficiency I. Reflectiveness – 4. Conclusion – product design is very important in the success of a product life. It is used to gain the attention of a consumer and make the first impression having long lasting effects. 5. Product design form is the exterior physical appearance of a product and its packaging design 6. The importance of product design impressions is that seeing a product gives the first impression of that...
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...Staying Alive Foundation (Rawat 2010). The campaign against domestic violence attained £2.5m across 50 over countries by 2007. They also have awareness and funding campaigns to support the fight against human trafficking (The Body Shop 2012). Supporting Community Trade In 2007, The Body Shop was given a ‘Big Tick’ award by Business in the Community for their Community and Ethical Trade programmes (The Body Shop 2009). Protecting the Planet In 2008, The Body Shop substituted their carrier bags with 100% recycled bags (The Body Shop 2012). To prevent waste from the usage of their cosmetic products, The Body Shop’s products are all vegetarian and made from RSPO certified palm oil (The Body Shop 2009). Their product bottles will be 100% recycled consumer plastic bottles, those increasing environmentally-friendly products (Rawat 2010). Against Animal Testing The Body Shop succeeded the RSPCA Good Business award in 2008 for their dedication to the welfare...
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...be important for them and will improve their company a little bit more. TRIP TO PEPSICO: The environment of factory is very good and attractive. When we went to ‘PepsiCo Beverages Company’, first we have been go through the production department which was sub divided in five different lanes, Lets describe each lane. The first department belongs to mixing, in which the mixing process of some chemicals with water through standard formula and very advanced machineries and equipment which were being processed, this process is processed and inspected by qualified and experienced Engineers. After the mixing department, where the liquid for drink is ready for further process, this liquid is filled in bottles as per standard measurement. There was a third lane for bottles, where the bottles for liquid are...
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...The Bottling company under consideration is assumed to have the following characters; • It receives the concentrate of soft drink from another company. • The company procures raw materials – bottles, sugar and water from outside. • The Production process is a Line form on the PP matrix A Soft Drink Bottling Company would have the following departments: 1.PURCHASE DEPARTMENT The purchase department is responsible for procurement of raw materials i.e. bottles, sugar, concentrate and water. The management of inventory of all these items and cost control are also the job of this department. They have to synchronise activities with the production and finance department as well. 2.PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT The Production Department is involved in Mixing of the Concentrate received along with sugar and water in appropriate amounts. Then the resultant mixture is carbonated to get the final soft drink. This drink is then poured in exact amounts in bottles through machines. These bottles are then mechanically capped. The production process ends here. 3.PLANT AND MACHINERY The plant and machinery department procures the requisite Machinery required in the bottling process. It maintains the heavy machinery and regularly repairs and upgrades the Machinery. 4. PERSONEL DEPARTMENT The personnel department estimates the requirement for various types of labour and employees required. It then hires the requisite labour from various sources at least costs. It is also responsible for handling...
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...facility to “Riordan Manufacturing, Inc.” Then again in 1993, Dr. Riordan purchased another manufacturing facility, this time it was in Albany, GA. The company expanded into the production line and started making plastic beverage containers. Riordan Manufacturing made its most resent expansion in 2000 by moving there fan making operations from Michigan to China. During this transition time period, all the parts and tools were switched out so that they could accommodate there custom plastic parts company. Currently, Riordan Manufacturing employs over 550 workers based in four different locations and has an annual earning of approximately $46 million. Some of its products manufactured by Riordan Manufacturing include: ▪ Fans ▪ Plastic Bottles ▪ Custom Plastic Parts ▪ Heart Valves ▪ Medical Stints Although Riordan Manufacturing has been successful from the beginning of there operations, there are still improvements that can be made. This review has identified the necessary changes needed in order to help make Riordan Manufacturing a much more efficient operating company. Human Resources Department The Human Resources Department (HR) plays an important roll for Riordan Manufacturing. The HR Department helps manage the day-to-day operation of the organization. Some of the responsibilities of the HR Department are and not limited to: ▪ Employee Relations ▪ Training and Development ▪ Benefits/Bonuses ▪ Compensation/Payroll ▪ Organizational development...
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...Running Head: HOW A USED BOTTLE BECOMES A NEW BOTTLE 1 How A Used Bottle Becomes A New Bottle Mark Dalton Baker College HOW A USED BOTTLE BECOMES A NEW BOTTLE 2 First of all, There has been an increase in the curbside recycling programs in the last few decades. This has led to more glass recycling centers. Because of new technological advances that were not available in the last 20 years it is now common place to turn recycled glass into the raw materials for new glass bottles. Before, without the technology glass bottles were used primarily for covering landfills and used as a cheap construction material (Jiang, Thuy Vo, 2013). Today with the technology to sort glass collected at the curbside recycling centers, there has been an increase in turning used glass bottles into new bottles. Glass bottles can be recycled into new items over and over again. Did you know that it takes less energy to produce a new bottle from recycled glass than from raw materials? This reduces all of the problems caused through the burning of fossil fuels, such as air pollution, habitat destruction and ocean acidification (EPA, 2013). Recycling also stops the glass from going to a landfill, where it would take up space. (E How website (1999) stated that, it may take up to 4000 years for a bottle to start to decompose ...
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...Other factors could involve, demographic variables and the perceived quality of the water source. Trust in tap water companies also seems to influence public opinion. The demand for bottled water has consistently increased in the past decade. The trend has been observed worldwide, but the rates of increase vary accordingly to the country. It has been said; bottled water has become the fastest growing segment of non-alcoholic beverages. Globally almost every country is accepting the bottled water culture. Millions of people get parts or all of their daily water values from bottled water. We can look at any local, national or international sporting event and see the usage of bottled water. Although many individuals will carry a reusable water bottle such as a Nalgene, most bottled water containers are thrown away after the first use. This may be due to the convenience of bottled water, as it is more easily available than tap water. The bottled water culture's recent explosion in the last decade is due to many corporations' advertising efforts to promote the need to drink "healthy" bottled water rather than tap water. Multinational companies across the globe are racking in billions of dollars with very little effort. According to some, companies are taking free water and making huge sums of money, this is a response to very low restrictions on water withdrawal. Worldwide there are thousands of companies bottling water for profit. Almost all of these corporations make huge amounts...
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...Product and Service Design The Sinebrychoff Company is well known for their wide range of drinks satisfying the tastes of different people. Their strategy is to anticipate abrupt changes in the consumer behaviour and offer consumers the products they desire. Their main products are the popular Finnish beers KOFF and Karhu, Kurko long drinks, Battery energy drinks, as well as internationally recognised Carlsberg beers and Golden Cap ciders. They also provide import variety of foreign beers. The major drivers in the design of the product (not only taste and flavour, but also the container shape, size, material) are, • Cost: KOFF is considered as the comparatively cheaper drink that comes with different good tastes. Hence it is highly important to have same pricing strategy with good quality in order to retain customers. • Quality: The quality of drinks is determined by various factors like o Taste – Able to delight customers with its traditional and modern mix o Variety – Catering to the needs and tastes of different people and even occasions (Like their Christmas drinks, Finnish Sushi with Nikolai drink) o Conformance – adhering to standards like Finnish Food Act and other international standards. o Reliability & Durability – Retaining the same taste for a longer time is a critical requirement for drinks. • Customer satisfaction: Customer satisfaction not only includes gratifying the needs of the...
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...Gobilab Gobi is created to provide individuals, businesses, communities, attractive and sustainable alternative to disposable cups and bottles. 2 billion cups are thrown away each year in the office in France only for water ( and additional $ 2 billion for coffee) , each employee uses an average of 650 cups per year. Only 1% of these cups is recycled , the rest is incinerated. Gobi is the first reusable and customizable specially designed for the office and everyday life bottle. Eco- designed and manufactured in France , its design and customization system break with the codes of traditional gourd to remove the barriers to adoption in urban areas and make it a direct competitor disposable solutions . .Gobi is aimed at companies and more generally to all employers to replace disposable cups but also to all individuals who live in areas where tap water is of good quality. By its design and mobilization system , Gobi to attract and convert a population exceeding that of belief . Gobi is a proposal to change the mode of consumption of disposable to reusable carrying the following objectives: bring a population that exceeds convinced reduce and abandon the use of disposable cups and bottles and educate people who do not question their habits to the problem of disposable and its consequences . Since the inception of the company in June 2010, the Gobi was distributed to 28,000 people ( end December 2012). Economical: Customization : There is small in the middle of the...
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...conscious. Plastic is a synthetic material created by combining materials derived from sources such as petroleum, natural gas or coal. These polymers then must be combined with additives to give the finished product properties such as flexibility or toughness (Life Without Plastic and Mama Mundo Inc., 2013). The shelves of sporting goods stores and general retailers are lined with bottles that market BPA free, but that isn’t enough for some consumers. BPA free plastics still contain chemicals that can interfere with normal human functions. Many of the chemicals in the plastics are not know because they are considered proprietary information by the manufactures (Terry, 2011). With so many unanswered questions about the safety of plastic a market niche has developed consisting of consumers looking for alternatives to plastic water bottles. One material that has promise is stainless steel. Stainless steel water bottles do not require linings made from plastics such as aluminum products and will not rust and stain. Stainless steel bottles are more expensive, but not found as easily as plastic sport bottles. A few online retailers such as Klean Kanteen offers a product line that use little or no plastic (Klean Kanteen, 2013). The specific market niche interested in this type of product is concerned for both the environment and the effects of plastic. Many...
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...statement is “to serve you by bringing you water, pure and simple.” Waters Bottling Company – Marketing Mix Section 1 – The Environment (Module 1) · Introduction to Marketing o The Marketing Mix · Product: Mineral rich pure mountain water bottled in glass bottles. Reason for bottling water into glass bottles is it is eco-friendly and eliminates toxins from leaching into the water. There is no after taste, therefore, the ‘pure’ in pure mountain water remains true. According to the website BeCause Water (2014), before plastic, glass was used to store and ship materials. The trade-off for using glass is its breakability ( Possible name of brand is “WaterBlue,” to keep in touch with the president’s desire to incorporate the Blues musical style, then slightly tint the glass blue. · Place: Since the company is well-funded, distribution of the product should be nationwide and possibly sign a contract with a national retailer to promote. Biggest competitor would be with other bottling companies that sell water in glass bottles versus plastic such as San Pellegrino water which is sold at multiple retailers. · Price: Although popularity has risen after the knowledge of leaching chemicals in plastic water bottles and with glass’s resurfacing, it still remains to be slightly more expensive then it’s plastic counterpart. Keeping the price low would be beneficial for consumers as a way to try and have them go the healthier route. Not too low that the company won’t make a...
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