...2.04 AP Practice: Part 2 10/15 total points earned. Question 1 (Worth 5 points) The boxes described below have the same volume, but different dimensions and surface area. Use this data as the basis for a discussion of beneficial cell shapes. Essay Submission When the volume is too large relative to the surface area of the cell, diffusion cannot occur at sufficiently high rates to ensure this. Therefore cells size is wanted to be relatively small. Box A's surface area to volume ratio is the smallest and therefore will be very sufficient for diffusion to occur at a high rate. Box B's surface area to volume ratio is in between Box A and Box C and so therefore will not be very sufficient but diffusion can still occur at a medium rate. Box C has the largest surface area to volume ratio out of the three boxes and so diffusion will be unable to occur at a high rate. We can conclude that Box A would have the most beneficial cell shape as it has the smallest surface are to volume ratio out of the three boxes. Essay Feedback You have written an intelligent answer Emerald. Discussing the SAVR and also the shapes of each in reference to the data can earn full credit here. Points earned: 3 I found this question difficult because I didn’t understand referencing the CELL shapes and the SAVR to make a connection between the two, I was only able to reference the size of the boxes. I think for future reference I should discuss more about the “cells shape” to be able to make a...
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...have 9+16 = C^2. So you now have 25 = C^2. Then you square root each side to get rid of the squared part. C = 5 2.) To find this you must some up the sides and the widths times 2. Prect = 2l +2w. L is 2.5m and width is 10m. (5.0*2)= 10.0m (20*2) = 40m So Prect = 50.0m 3.) You use the area formula of a circle. Acir = ( pi)r^2. D = 4M to find radius you take the diameter and divide it by 2 so radius is 2. Pi is 3.141 or 22/7. Acir = (3.141)2^2 = Area. (3.141)4 = area. Area= 12.564. or 12.571 if you use 22/7 4.) We need to find the volume of a sphere radius is 5 m. your formula is Vsph =(4/3)(pi)r^3. So you take (4/3)(3.141)5^3 or (4/3)(22/7)5^3. V = 420.59 or V = 420.839 5.) We need to find the length of the rectangular prism. Volume is 144 m^3. Width is 2 m. Height is 6 m. your formula would be L = V/H*W So L = 144/2*6 L= 144/12 So L = 12 6.) Find area of triangle. A = 3M B = 4M. Your formula is Atri = (1/2)bh. So Atri = (1/2)4*3. Atri = 2*3. Area =6 7.) You need to find the length of the hypotenuse. Y = 6m and the area is 36m^2. Your formula is 8.) Find the volume of a cylinder your radius is 3m height is 10m. the formula is Vcyl = (pi)r^2h. So it’s (3.141)3^2*10 or (22/7)3^2*10. First one is 28.269*10 V = 282.69 or 28.28*10 = V = 282.85 9.) A sphere would have more 4 units and the radius is 3 the formula for volume in a cube is A^3=V so you take 4^3 = 80.342. a sphere is (4/3)(pi)r^3. So you have (4/3)(22/7)3^3 = 4.190etc *3^3 V= 252.50etc...
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...Objective: To acquaint the student with basic principles of using measurement instrumentation and to help the student become familiar with several measuring devices used in physics and apply them to measuring length and mass. Particular emphasis will be given to the use of the Vernier Caliper and the Micrometer scale. Formulas, rules: Density: ρ=M/V Volume: Cylinder: V=π r^2h Rectangular box: V=l×w×h r: radius = d/2 d: diameter l: length w: Width h: Height M: Mass Results (tables): Cylinder: Measurement 1 2 3 Average H (cm) 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.43 d (cm) 2.23 2.22 2.24 2.23 V (cm^3) 25.07 24.89 25.38 25.11 M (g) 66.80 66.99 66.91 66.90 ρ (g/cm^3) 2.66 2.69 2.64 2.66 Rectangular Box: Measurement 1 2 3 Average l (cm) 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.97 w (cm) 3.24 3.27 3.28 3.26 h (cm) 1.61 1.66 1.67 1.65 V (cm^3) 25.98 26.98 27.17 26.71 M (g) 66.67 66.61 66.52 66.62 ρ (g/cm^3) 2.57 2.47 2.45 2.50 Graphs: Cylinder: Rectangular box: Calculations: Cylinder: #1: V=π r^2h=π×〖(2.23/2)〗^2×6.42=25.07 〖cm〗^3 ρ=M/V=66.80/25.07=2.66 〖gm/cm〗^3 #2: V=π r^2h=π×〖(2.22/2)〗^2×6.43=24.89 〖cm〗^3 ρ=M/V=66.99/24.89=2.69 〖gm/cm〗^3 #3: V=π r^2h=π×〖(2.24/2)〗^2×6.44=25.38 〖cm〗^3 ρ=M/V=66.91/25.38=2.64 〖gm/cm〗^3 Rectangular box: #1: V=l×w×h=4.98×3.24×1.61=25.98 〖cm〗^3 ρ=M/V=66.67/25.98=2.57 〖gm/cm〗^3 #2: V=l×w×h=4.97×3.27×1.66=26.98 〖cm〗^3 ρ=M/V=66.61/26.98=2.47 〖gm/cm〗^3 #3:...
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...Metrobank – MTAP – DepEd Math Challenge 2013 Regional Team Orals – Grade 6 15-Second Questions 1. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:8. If their difference is 60, what is the smaller number? [ 100 ] 2. The edge of a cube is double that of another cube. How many times as big is the volume of the bigger than the smaller cube? [ 8 times bigger ] 3. Alyssa is as old in months as Bernadette in years. The sum of their ages is 13 years. How old is Alyssa? [ 1 year old ] 4. Which has a greater volume? A] two boxes of the same dimensions or [B] B] one box with twice the dimensions of each box? 5. If 3 is added to the numerator and the denominator of 9/13, give the simplest form of of the resulting fraction? [ 3/4 ] 6. Write the product of 5 000 and 8 000 in scientific notation. [ 4 x 107 ] 7. The area of a square is 49 cm2. If its side is trebled, what is the area of the new square? [ 441 cm2 ] 8. The product of two numbers is 1. One number is 1 2/5. What is the other number? [ 5/7 ] 9. The sum of two whole numbers is 100. One number is divisible by 7 and the other by 11. Find the number divisible by 7. [ 56 ] 10. The sum of the edges of a cube is 240 cm. Find the total surface area. [ 2400 cm2 ] 11. Which fraction is the smallest among the fractions in the set {11/12, 13/16, 17/20,19/20}? [ 13/16 ] 30-Second Questions 1. If 4/5 of a number is 3/10, what is 2/3 of the number? [ 1/4 ] 2. A residential compound has parallel frontage and back side whose measures...
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...Perimeter of Figures Example: the perimeter of this rectangle is 7+3+7+3 = 20 Area of Triangles The area of a triangle is always half the product of the height and base. Example: What is the area of this triangle? Height = h = 12 Base = b = 20 Area = ½ × b × h = ½ × 20 × 12 = 120 Volume of Rectangular Figures The volume of a rectangular prism is the length on the side times the width times the height. Example: What is the volume of the rectangular prism with the dimension shown below? Use the formula for the volume of a cylinder as shown below. Volume= (2) (5) (3) = 30 Area of Irregular Figures Without symmetry, even shape, formal arrangement It may seem easy to find the area of a rectangle, but what if the figure has more than 4 sides? . The area of the first rectangle is 72 square centimeters and the area of the second rectangle is 50 square centimeters. Together there are 72 + 50 = 122 square centimeters. Therefore, the area of the entire figure is 122 square centimeters. Surface Area of Rectangular Figures Surface area is the sum of the areas of all the surfaces of a 3 – Dimensional figure. 7 m 7 m 1 m 1 m 12m 12m S.A. = 2(1 x 7 + 12 x 7 + 12 x 1) S.A. = 2 (7 + 84 + 12) S.A. = 2 (103) S.A. = 206 Determining if two ratios are proportion If the product of the means equals the product of the extremes, then the two ratios form a true proportion. In less methyl way, cross multiply and if you get the same...
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...Maths Studies Project: What is the most efficient method to decrease the surface area of an octagonal prism, whilst keeping the volume constant? Maths Coursework Title What is the most efficient method to decrease the surface area of anElizabeth Shaw chocolate box, whilst keeping the volume constant? Introduction- Aim I want to find out the smallest possible surface area of the octagonal Elizabeth Shaw chocolate box. A standard box has a volume of Xcm³, and has a surface area of Xcm². The volume of the box will have to remain the same throughout the entirety of the experiment. This is an example of the Elizabeth Shaw chocolate box, as you can see; it is a regular polygon with sides of 6.5cm length and a height of 3cm with a radius of 7.85cm. Minimising the surface area of the box would have a number of advantages; it would save costs of producing the packaging as well as producing fewer pollutants that would derive from producing the packaging, reducing our carbon footprint. My aim is to use the 3 mathematical techniques- 1. Trial and improvement (using excel) This will entail finding the minimum surface area by increasing the number of decimal places each time, for x value 2. Autograph (for PC) I will insert the optimisation equation into the program which will construct a graph, where the lowest point (where the gradient is 0) will identify the minimum surface area obtainable. 3. Algebraic Differentiation This is where I will These will be...
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...of the two bases which are circles you must use the formula 2x3.14xradius squared. You must fill in the measurements in the areas needed so it looks like this 2x3.14x25. Once you have that figured out you end up with 157 cm. The next step is to find the area of the rectangle that wraps around the two bases. This formula is 3.14xdxh and when we plug our numbers in it looks like 3.14x10x15. When you complete this problem you end up with 471 cm. Now finally you have to add these two integers and then that is your surface area so this cylinder’s area would be 628 cm squared. To find the surface area of a triangular prism you must first make a net of the object. A net is like “ironing” the object flat. The formula for finding the surface area of a triangular prism is S=2B+Ph. When you have the net made you have to find the area of all the different parts of the prism. To find the area of the two bases you have to multiply ½ bxh. When we plug in our integers it’ll look like this ½ 12x8 which equals 48 which we then multiply by two to get 96. To find the perimeter you must add all the sides of the base which would look like this 10+10+12. That will equal 32 which we multiply by the height which is seven to get 224 in. we add 224 in and 96 in and we get 320 inches squared which is the surface are of the triangular...
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...Qualitative data : Observations: The Agar Cubes are brown. They all have different dimensions. They are all made out of the same substance (Agar). Their texture is squishy a bit like jello and/or wax. They are slippery (because of the water). They have dissolved a little bit and they have small parts on the edges missing. Quantitative data: Conductivity of 5 trials of agar cube (5.00x5.00x10.00 +/- 0.05cm) Conductivity of Agar Cubes Cut Into Various Sizes, Surface Area to Volume Ratio, Average Conductivity and Standard Deviation of Conductivity Size of agar cubes (5.00x5.00x10.00+/- 0.05 cm) Time (+/-1sec) Rate of conductivity uScm Trial no. 0 30 45 60 120 Conductivity (uScm^-1) 1 11.6 24.6 29 34.6 51.7 0.3502 2 13.3 36.9 45.9 60.1 87.3 0.6222 3 16.7 48.5 56.1 61.2 80.2 0.4041 4 6.7 30.6 37.2 41.3 56.5 0.3540 5 6.8 10.3 23.5 28.3 47.2 0.3875 Average conductivity 11.0 30.0 38.0 45.0 64.0 Average conductivity STDEV Conductivity 4.3 14 13 14 17 0.4236 STDEV of Average conductivity 0.1133 Rate of Conductivity of Agar Cubes Cut into Various Sizes Including Surface Area to Volume Ratio Size of Agar cubes (5.00 x5.00x 5.00 +/- 0.05 ) Time +/- 1 sec Rate of conductivity (+/-uScm^-1) Trial no. 0 30 45 60 120 Conductivity (uScm^-1) 1 18 47.7 54.9 66 79.5 0.3941 2 39.6 86 82.6 90.4 112.7 0.4234 3 19.4 55.2 63.3 72.6 97.6 0.5267 4 6.3 34.1 42.9 49 65.8 0.4216 5 20.7 38.7 43.5 47.9 61.1 0.2926 Average Conductivity 20 52 57 65 83 Average Conductivity STDEV...
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...Branding Background and Touchpoint Seminar Randall S. Rozin Global Director, Brand Management and Marketing Communications Q: What is a brand? Q: Why are brands important? A brand is intangible It’s a unique space in the customer’s mind where the relationship with our products and services reside. rational emotional Importance of Branding • • • • • • • • Rallying point for people, strategy, and resources Shapes perceptions and sets expectations (prism) Informs people’s experiences (internal/external) Distinguishes from competition (barrier to entry/entry over barriers) Increases attractiveness to customers, business partners and employees Provides platform for premium prices and more efficient new product / service offerings. Provides a buffer in a crisis. Brand Power = Channel Power Developing a Brand Strategy Business Strategy & Vision Brand Strategy Platform Brand Driver Attributes & Values Positioning Architecture Visual and Verbal Identity Customer Service Advertising Web Business Papers Sales Collateral Public Relations Target Audiences Branding Touchpoints A Touchpoint is The connections between our ‘brand’ and our customers: prospective, current and past. Customers experience our touchpoints along their path from consideration – purchase – use – repurchase / recommend. • • Can be physical (people, buildings, literature, events etc.) Can be intangible (feeling we convey via our communications by leaders, other representatives) Can be virtual (our...
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...proud in answering media questions, fielding calls and emails from all over the world to help develop a more informed understanding of their company and the size and scope of their mission. The teams also have expertise in a diverse range of advertising and marketing specialties, from social media to creative services and everything in between. They bring unique customer insights to life through a wide range of seasons, categories and brands which I will discuss in more detail. I will also show the effectiveness of these ways and make any accommodations needed for continues growth of the corporation. Introduction Can anyone tell why it is so important for Wal-Mart corporate communicate be successful in communicating their goals and mission? Before you answer the question, let me share a few factors of corporate communication and the industry of Wal-Mart. Fist, Corporate communication plays a major role in creating and maintaining the business image of any corporate entity. Secondly, it is an effective strategy to communicate your brand value and reputation to the customers, stakeholders and the target audience. Lastly, there are many processes of corporate communication with which you can create the desired business impact. There is no right or wrong answer to the question. In fact, there are many reasons that mark the importance of corporate communication in today’s business world. Let’s look at the industry of...
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................................................................................................................................................ 1 Milieu ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 The Structure of External Environment (Macro)............................................................................. 1 PEST Analysis........................................................................................................................................ 1 The Structure of Internal Environment (Micro)............................................................................... 2 Brand Identity Prism.......................................................................................................................... 2 SWOT Analysis...................................................................................................................................... 3 Competitors Analysis.......................................................................................................................... 4 Yield Management and Pricing Approach........................................................................................... 4 Consumer Segmentation................................................................................................................... 4 Room Segmentation...
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...its beginnings in the times of the Mayas and the Aztecs when they beat cocoa into a pulp and made a bitter frothy chocolate out of them. They first became popular in Europe in a highly unrefined form. Then the Hershey Food Company was the first to bring out chocolates in the currently popular solid form. The main ingredient of chocolates is cocoa, grown mainly on the equatorial zones of South America. The other ingredients that go into the making of chocolates are: sugar, milk solids, and permitted emulsifiers. Cocoa constitutes nearly 40% of the total raw material cost. The following report attempts to make a study on the chocolate industry and the position of the chocolate brand, Cadbury. The brand name chosen is the umbrella brand as we feel that the corporate name is recognised as a brand, not so much its individual products. The study will focus on the marketing and advertising strategy employed by Cadbury in the context of the Indian macro environment and industry structure. The advertising strategy will be studied with respect to Cadbury's business and marketing objectives. The strategies adopted will be analyzed for each product offering. The same is followed to a minimal extent for its major competitor, Nestle India Limited, to get an understanding of where Cadbury stands. The report initially focuses on an examination of the industry environment and the product class. The report then goes on to analyse the corporate, marketing and advertising strategies adopted...
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...Index 1 – Question 1 2 – Question 2 3 – Question 3 List of Exhibit Exhibit 1 – 4Ps Exhibit 2 – Brand Identity Prism; Kapferer (2004) Exhibit 3 – Situation and Complication Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Question 1 – In the period of 1972 to 1993, why do you think that Snapple flourished when so many small Start--‐ ups premium fruit drinks stayed small or disappeared? The growing success of Snapple can be explained with 2 of the four principals of marketing mix. Marketing mix describes the set of tools that management can use to influence sales, in the traditional formulation: the 4Ps of marketing—product, price, place, and promotion. Analyzing the case is perceived that Snapple differentiated themselves through Place and Promotion. After they turned a marketing executive his chief for sales and marketing the company redefined its promotion strategy and expanded its distribution. Regarding Place, the merit was to keep the expansion of the current distribution model at a sustainable pace, growing consistent in the East coast and them to the rest of the country. The company has been kept simple and under the model of small distributors. About Promotion, with a limited budget, compared to the giants of the beverage industry, one of the biggest accomplishments of the new promotion strategy was the alignment of the product with the average citizen using real people and real situations, the promotion should follow the motto of the product: 100% Natural. In addition...
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...DOUGLAS B. HOLT Brands and Branding Branding has become one of the most important aspects of business strategy. Yet it is also one of the most misunderstood. Branding is sometimes considered to be merely an advertising function. And many managers and business writers hold the view that branding is about the management of product image, a supplementary task that can be isolated from the main business of product management. This note provides an alternative perspective, arguing that: * Branding is a strategic point of view, not a select set of activities. * Branding is central to creating customer value, not just images. * Branding is a key tool for creating and maintaining competitive advantage. * Brands are cultures that circulate in society as conventional stories. * Effective brand strategies must address the four distinct components of brand value. * Brand strategies must be “engineered” into the marketing mix. This note develops a set of concepts and frameworks to guide the design of brand strategies. From Value Proposition to the Brand Marketing strategies begin with the value proposition: the various types and amounts of value that the firm wants customers to receive from the market offering. The value proposition is value as perceived by the firm, value that the firm seeks to “build” into the product.1 In marketing, the value proposition is sometimes referred to as the positioning statement.2 Common wisdom in business often assumes...
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...Products and Brands 1.3 Targeted Consumers 1.4 Reasons of Choosing The Product PART B 2.0 CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY FACTOR5 2.1 Consumer Individual Factor 2.2 Motivation and Goals 2.3 Brand Personality 2.4 Consumer Imaginery PART C 3.0 MESSAGE APPEALS17 PART D : SUGGESTIONS ……………………………………………………………………20 PART E : CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………….21 1.0 INTRODUCTION 5 Gums is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name "5" hints at the five human senses with the ad slogan "Stimulate Your Senses" and "Everybody Experiences it Differently”. 5 gum was introduced to United States markets in March 2007, in Canada in January 2008, in Russia, Europe and Australia in 2009, in China, India, Italy, Israel, Thailand, and Malaysia in 2010 . As what had been mentioned earlier, 5 Gums is a chewing gum brand which was established in Malaysia since 2010. The sophisticated element carried by the company had made many Malaysian really eager on what is exactly 5 Gums is all about plus the pro and con. 1.1 What is the company? Wrigley Company is the one which is responsible in creating this 5 Gums all over the world and was established by William Wrigley Jr. Wrigley is a recognized leader in confections with a wide range of product offerings including gum, mints, hard and chewy candies, and lollipops. With operations in approximately 50 countries and distribution in more than 180 countries, Wrigley's brands bring smiles to...
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