...additional services such as SMS for text messaging, email, packet switching for access to the Internet, and MMS for sending and receiving photos and video. Most current mobile phones connect to a cellular network of base stations (cell sites), which is in turn interconnected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) (the exception is satellite phones. Cellular telephone is also defined as a type of short-wave analog or digital telecommunication in which a subscriber has a wireless connection from a mobile telephone to a relatively nearby transmitter. The transmitter's span of coverage is called a cell. Generally, cellular telephone service is available in urban areas and along major highways. As the cellular telephone user moves from one cell or area of coverage to another, the telephone is effectively passed on to the local cell transmitter. A cellular telephone is not to be confused with a cordless telephone (which is simply a phone with a very short wireless connection to a local phone outlet). A newer service similar to cellular is personal communications services (PCS). The Global Cellular Mobile Industry: The global mobile phone industry is based on many different manufacturers and operators. The industry is based on advanced technology and many of the manufacturers are operating in different industries, where they use their technological skills, distribution network, market knowledge and brand name. Four large manufacturers of mobile phones are today dominating...
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...Said Dr. Ali Boerhannueddin Abstract Service quality, switching barriers, and brand image are the major antecedents of customer loyalty, and loyal customers may buy more, accept higher prices and have a positive word-of-mouth effect. Also we know that the cost of selling to new customers is much higher than the cost of selling to existing customers, also the cost of attract new customers is much higher than the cost protect existing customers ten times. Although this fact is apparent to everyone, many companies are still losing customers at a formidable rate. In this context the main aim of this research is to examine the relationships between these factors and customer loyalty in the Universiti Utara Malaysia sector. Based on the theoretical model, a comprehensive set of hypotheses were formulated and a methodology for testing them was outlined. These hypotheses were tested empirically by questionnaires to demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical model. The results indicate that service quality, switching barriers, and brand image are separate constructs that combine to determine the loyalty, with service quality and switching barriers exerting a stronger influence than brand image. Finally hypotheses H1, H2 were supported, while hypothesis H3 was rejected. Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Brand Image, Switching Barriers, Service Quality, Mobile Telecommunication Introduction Attract customers and satisfy them has become...
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...Said Dr. Ali Boerhannueddin Abstract Service quality, switching barriers, and brand image are the major antecedents of customer loyalty, and loyal customers may buy more, accept higher prices and have a positive word-of-mouth effect. Also we know that the cost of selling to new customers is much higher than the cost of selling to existing customers, also the cost of attract new customers is much higher than the cost protect existing customers ten times. Although this fact is apparent to everyone, many companies are still losing customers at a formidable rate. In this context the main aim of this research is to examine the relationships between these factors and customer loyalty in the Universiti Utara Malaysia sector. Based on the theoretical model, a comprehensive set of hypotheses were formulated and a methodology for testing them was outlined. These hypotheses were tested empirically by questionnaires to demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical model. The results indicate that service quality, switching barriers, and brand image are separate constructs that combine to determine the loyalty, with service quality and switching barriers exerting a stronger influence than brand image. Finally hypotheses H1, H2 were supported, while hypothesis H3 was rejected. Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Brand Image, Switching Barriers, Service Quality, Mobile Telecommunication Introduction Attract customers and satisfy them has become...
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...Factors behind the brand switching in telecom industry The Cellular telephone (mobile phone) is a long-range, portable electronic device used for mobile communication. In addition to the standard voice function of a telephone, current mobile phones can support many additional services such as SMS for text messaging, email, packet switching for access to the Internet, and MMS for sending and receiving photos and video. The problem of Customer’s switching to other service providers have been the cause of intensive research .Due to the increased competition in the telecommunication industry in Ghana it has become extremely important for the companies to pay attention towards retaining of their customers .This research study particularly investigated the causes of customer switching behaviour. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION This research is focus on finding out the underlying factors that make the customer to switchover to another service provider in telecom industry in Ghana . The telecommunication industry is one of the most important industries of the world. In order to gain competitive advantage as competition is getting more and more intense, companies are compelled to innovate and do their best for to enhance the customer satisfaction level. As in the telecom industry the customers have multiple choices to select among service providers and actively seek their rights of switching from one telecom service provider to another. In this ferocious competition customers requires better...
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...customers in order to stay competitive. One of the marketing communication tools that is used in attracting the attention of the customer and build their loyalty is sales promotion. The aim of this paper therefore is to determine the effect of sales promotion on customer loyalty in the telecommunication industry. In this study, the survey method was used in gathering information from the respondents. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample size of 310, while descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted with the aid of SPSS software. Producers spend a large part of their total marketing communication expenses on sales promotion. Hence, this paper attempts to find the effect of sales promotion on customer loyalty using a sample of customers of mobile telecommunication services. The paper found that, there is positive relationship between sales promotion and customer loyalty. More importantly, it was discovered that non-loyal customers are more prone to switch to competing products as a result of sales promotion than loyal customers. Key words: Sales Promotion, Customer Loyalty, Switching, Telecommunication, Nigeria 1. INTRODUCTION In Nigeria, the telecommunication sector is highly competitive and telecom operators attempt to appeal and win customers through various sales promotion strategies. The Nigerian telecom industry is entering its maturity phase, with reducing average profit. With fierce competitive telecom...
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...nd swFactors behind the brand switching in telecom industry The issue of Customer’s switching to other service providers have been the cause of intensive research from many years now and have given rise to many theories.Due to the increased competition in the telecommunication industry it has become extremely important for the companies to pay attention towards retaining of the customers.This research study particularly investigated the causes of customer switching behavior.A prolific way to gain the knowledge about the switching behavior of customers is basically to examine the various factors that play imtegral role in switching behavior. This qualitative research study has offered new insights by defining and identifying the customer’s rationale to switch from one service provider to another. The model is estimated using the data set on the number of switching behavior. A total of 100 respondents were surveyed to identify the factors that have a greater effect on the customer satisfaction.The data were analyzed by the Optimal Scaling (Categorical Regression)to test the hypothesis. The model identified that… CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION This research tried to find out the underlying factors that made the customer to switchover to another service provider in telecom industry. The telecommunication industry is one of the most important industries of the world. In order to gain competitive advantage as competition is getting more and more intense, the companies are compelled to...
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...1 | P a g e State of the Mobile Nation Switching Attitudes and Behaviours of Mobile Phone Service Providers in Australia Final Report Dr David Gray Dr Steven D’Alessandro Dr Leanne Carter Macquarie University Department of Marketing and Management. March, 20122 | P a g e Table of Contents Executive Summary...........................................................................................6 (i) Introduction ..........................................................................................6 (ii) Objectives of the research ....................................................................6 (iii) Methodology ........................................................................................6 (iv) Key findings .........................................................................................6 (a) The performance of the mobile phone services market..........6 (b) Switching behaviour and savings achieved.............................7 (c) Consumer satisfaction with mobile carriers .............................7 (d) Major reasons for switching carriers.........................................7 (e) Switching costs..........................................................................8 (f) The role of inertia in limiting switching......................................8 (g) The reasons for not switching...................................................8 (h) Bill shock....................................................................
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...Perspective Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh Perspective Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh Managing Churn in a Hypercompetitive Market Managing Churn in a Hypercompetitive Market Submitted to Farhana Sehreen Lecturer Department of Marketing Jahangirnagar University Submitted by Belal Hasan ID no. 1336 Session: 2009-10 Department of Marketing Jahangirnagar University Date: 12 September, 2013 August 16, 2013 To Farhana Sehreen Lecturer Department of Marketing Jahangirnagar University Subject: Submission of internship proposal Sir, I am glad to submit the internship report proposal on “Managing the churn in hypercompetitive market in Telecom Industry” as a requirement of internship program for the fulfillment of BBA Program In this report I would like to focus on strategies and application, execution model, current attack and defense to hold their position in perspective to other operator. I would like to scrutinize collect information for the report. I hope that the preparation of the report will help me to acquire knowledge about real life practice and help me in future. I will try to enhance my knowledge and make satisfactory report. I shall be happy to provide with any explanative information and clarification that might require. I hope that my potentiality will reach up to the mark of your expectation. Yours Sincerely Belal Hasan Introduction “Churn” is a common phenomenon that occurs in telecom industry...
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...Joachim Abolaji Abiodun 111 SWITCHING COST AND CUSTOMERS LOYALTY IN THE MOBILE PHONE MARKET: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE Joseph Omotayo Oyeniyi, Joachim Abolaji Abiodun Abstract Switching cost is one of the most discussed contemporary issues in marketing in attempt to explain consumer behaviour. The present research studied switching cost and its relationships with customer retention, loyalty and satisfaction in the Nigerian telecommunication market. Based on questionnaire administered to customers in the mobile telecommunication industry; the study finds that customer satisfaction positively affects customer retention and that switching cost affects significantly the level of customer retention. However, the effect of switching barriers on retention is only significant when customers consider to exit. Oyeniyi O. J., Abiodun A. J. - Switching Cost and Customers Loyalty in the Mobile Phone Market: The Nigerian Experience 112 Business Intelligence Journal January Introduction Switching costs are costs that are incurred by buyers for terminating transaction relationships and initiating a new relation. Porter (1980) defined Switching cost as a one time cost facing a buyer wishing to switch from one service provider to another. Jackson (1985), however, defined switching cost as the psychological, physical and economic costs a customer faces in changing a supplier. Jackson’s definition reflects the multi-dimensional nature of switching cost, especially as relates...
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...Customer loyalty and the effect of switching costs as a moderator variable A case in the Turkish mobile phone market Serkan Aydin and Go¨khan O ¨ zer School of Business Administration, Gebze Institute of Technology, Gebze, Turkey, and O ¨ mer Arasil Telecommunications Authority, Ankara, Turkey Abstract Purpose – In the GSM mobile telephony sector, the main condition for protecting the subscriber base is to win customer loyalty, a key necessity for the maintenance of a brand’s life in the long term. To achieve this aim, customer satisfaction and trust must be measured and “switching costs” identified. The latter render subscribers’ preference for rival operators more expensive. In this connection, this paper’s aim is to measure the effects of customer satisfaction and trust on customer loyalty, and the direct and indirect effect of “switching cost” on customer loyalty. Design/methodology/approach – The data set covered 1,662 mobile phone users in Turkey. The data were analyzed by moderated regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Findings – The findings of this study show that the switching cost factor directly affects loyalty, and has a moderator effect on both customer satisfaction and trust. Therefore, it plays a crucial role in winning customer loyalty. In short, it is a quasi moderator. However, switching costs was measured as a unidimensional factor, but switching costs in fact contains psychological, financial and procedural sub-dimensions. Therefore...
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...pressures, most of the cellular mobile service providers are trying to attract subscribers by not only reducing their tariff rates but also giving attention to the quality of services delivered. In this context the present paper focuses on the customer loyalty and retention in cellular mobile communication. Literature review was carried out covering the theoretical and empirical work on the subject and exploring the relations with service quality. Exploratory interviews were conducted in order to gain practical insights of the subject. Based on the literature review and findings from the interviews, this paper presents a rich research agenda for further research. 1.0 INTRODUCTION T he forces of liberalization and globalization of telecommunication market have pressurized the companies to maintain their market share by focusing on retaining their current customers. They are being increasingly confronted with challenges to attract their subscribers by providing high quality services. With the increase in the cost of acquisition of new customers, cellular mobile companies continually seek new ways to acquire, retain and increase their subscriber base. Thus the ability to retain existing subscribers is increasingly crucial in this industry. In this scenario, the role of customer loyalty and retention becomes critical in...
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...Contents 1.0 Executive summary 2 2.0 Introduction 3 3.0 Vision & Mission 4 4.0 Corporate Social Responsibility 5 5.0 Five Forces Model of Competition and PESTEL (Marco-Environment) Analysis 6 5.1 Competitive Pressures Created By the Rivalry among Competing Sellers 6 5.2 Competitive Pressure Associated with the Threat of New Entrant 7 5.3 Competitive Pressures Coming from the Sellers of Substitute Product 8 5.4 Competitive Pressures Stemming from Supplier Bargaining Power 9 5.5 Competitive Pressures Stemming from Buyer Bargaining Power and Price Sensitivity 10 6.0 Value Chain Analysis 12 6.1 Primary Activities and Costs 13 6.2 Support Activities and Costs 15 7.0 Financial Analysis (Group account) 18 8.0 Celcom Axiata SWOT (TOWS) 20 8.1 Weakness and Threat 21 8.2 Weakness and Opportunity 22 8.3 Strength and Threat 23 8.4 Strength and Opportunity 24 9.0 Conclusion 26 10.0 References 27 11.0 Appendix 32 1.0 Executive summary We select Axiata Berhad as our research assignment and we focusing in Celcom Axiata Malaysia. In this assignment we will discuss on company introduction, internal and external factors and company strategy. The discussion is about company strategy that had been implemented, the benefit of the strategy and negative impact to the company. For internal and external, we use macro-environment or PESTAL analysis, porter five forces model of competition, value chain analysis and financial ratio to evaluate and form...
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...switch to other service providers. Thus, the following are hypothesized: H1: A high level of switching cost is less likely to make mobile phone users switch to other service providers; and H2: A high level of switching cost moderates the relationship between service satisfaction and service switching. This paper will discuss the results of these two hypotheses tested using linear and moderated regression analysis. Data was obtained using a sample of about 500 employees and students of five public universities and two private universities in Malaysia. Findings from this study will develop insights to better strategize and effectively implement loyalty programs and so, prevent their customers from switching. Keywords: switching behavior, service quality, consumer satisfaction, mobile phone service usage Field of research: consumer behavioral aspects of marketing, mobile phone service SERVICE SWITCHING AND SWITCHING TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY COST IN THE MOBILE Although switching is a common scenario in most service industries (Griffin & Lowenstein, 2001), it is more prevalent in telecommunication services (Lee & Murphy 2005). For example, the annual switching rate ranges from 20% to 40% in most of the global telecommunication service companies (Berson et al., 1999; Madden et al., 1999). Until two years ago, mobile service users in Malaysia faced significant costs in switching from one service provider (SP) to another because it could cause the loss of phone number...
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...LITERATURE REVIEW 2 Discussion on the Topic 3 Switching Your Service Provider 3 Mobile Number Portability 5 1st Country to Implement MNP in South Asia 5 MNP Creates Vigorous Competition Among Players 5 Research Methodology 6 Data Collection 6 Sample Size 6 Objectives 7 Scope 7 DATA ANALYSIS 8 Demographic Characteristics of Respondents: 8 Hypothesis: 9 Regression 9 Most preferred service provider in Karachi 11 Kind of Service 12 Interpretation 12 Best Service Rater 12 Interpretation: 13 Consumer Loyalty to Brands 13 Interpretation: 13 FINDINGS: 14 Recommendations 14 Conclusion 14 References 15 Attachment 16 Questionnaire 16 Introduction All organizations have their hidden motive to increase the profitability. Successful organizations are attracting customers by raising their expectations and are delivering performances over and above the customer expectation levels. Successful organizations are investing heavily on promotion to increase the customer expectations and are devising their strategies to delight the customer. In customer satisfaction process, if the performance falls short of expectations, the customer is dissatisfied. If the performance matches the expectations, the customer is satisfied. If the performance exceeds expectations, the customer is highly satisfied or delighted. Long-run satisfaction leads to customer retention / loyalty. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority confirms that the total number of cell...
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...Bangladesh's everyday-life and has made a "safe haven" in one of our pockets much like our wallet that we never want to leave at home while we head for our work! Thanks to the telecom-revolution and its relentless evolution that together have made it possible even in developing countries like Bangladesh. This is the dominant device that we now express ourselves through, get our work done and share our pains and pleasures with. In this paper we have analyzed the mobile telecom industry of Bangladesh on the basis of Porter’s five forces model. Here we also show the historical background of Bangladeshi telecommunication sector, the key points of bargaining of suppliers & customers, impact of internet on telecommunication sector, impact of internet on annual growth of the mobile operators, problems of telecommunication sector in Bangladesh, future prospects of telecommunication sector & so on. Here we have also analyzed the competitive strategy of the mobile operators. Very much like the nature of the technology, the telecom industry in our country is also changing very rapidly. This is now in its saturation and the subscriber base as a result is increasing at a decreasing rate. The paper presents ways on how the industry can stay here for longer period through expansion and growth before it turns to declining, of course, in light of...
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