Free Essay

Brand

In:

Submitted By bilgee
Words 18496
Pages 74
Áàòëàâ.
ÎÓÌàðêåòèíãèéí áàã ................. /äîêòîð (PhD) äýä ïðîô .Á. Íàðàíãýðýë /
Äèïëîìûí óäèðäàã÷ áàãø ................. /äîêòîðàíò Ì.Îþóíöýöýã /
Áàêàëàâðûí òºãñºëòèéí àæëûí òºëºâëºãºº
…………………Ìàðêåòèíã...............…………………ìýðãýæëèéí àíãèéí îþóòàí
.………….........îâîãòîé……………...................-íû
òºãñºëòèéí àæëûí ñýäýâ:
.........Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ íü. ............
|ÿéöýòãýõ àæèë |Õóãàöàà |Áèåëýëò |
| | | |
|Íýãä¿ãýýð á¿ëýã : Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº |2003-4-1 |2003-4-10 |
|Áîëîâñðóóëàõ îíîë àðãà ç¿é | | |
|1.1 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº, ò¿¿íèé àãóóëãà , | | |
|á¿òýö á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í | | |
|1.2 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ | | |
|çàð÷èì, ¿å øàò | | |
|1.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ àðãà ç¿é | | |
| | | |
|Õî¸ðäóãààð á¿ëýã : "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí îäîîãèéí |2003-4-10 |2003-4-20 |
|áàéäàë | | |
|2.1 "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë - ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû îäîîãèéí áàéäàë | | |
|2.2 Çàõ çýýëèéí îð÷íû ñóäàëãàà , SWOT øèíæèëãýý | | |
|2.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëæ áóé | | |
|îäîîãèéí áàéäàë | | |
|Ãóðàâäóãààð á¿ëýã: "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé Ìàðêåòèíãèéí | | |
|òºëºâëºãººíèé òºñºë |2003-4-20 |2003-4-30 |
|3.1 "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãî | | |
|ñòðàòåãè | | |
|3.2 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õºòºëáºð¿¿ä | | |
|Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õºòºëáºð | | |
|¯íèéí õºòºëáºð | | |
|Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí õºòºëáºð | | |
|Õóâèàðèëàëòûí õºòºëáºð | | |
|Òºñºâëºãäñºí àøèã àëäàãäëûí òàéëàí | | |
|Áîðëóóëàëòûí ïðîãíîç | | |
|3.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé õÿíàëò | | |

Òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëñàí Îþóòàí : ................ / /

2003-4-1

Îðøèë

¯éëäâýðëýë õóäàëäààíû " Ìàõ èìïåêñ " ÕÊ íü Ìîíãîë óëñûí ìàõ áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿éëäâýð¿¿äèéí àíõíûõ íü òºäèéã¿é õàìãèéí òîì íü áºãººä íýã óäààä 16000 òîíí ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í àãóóëàõ áàãòààìæòàé õºðã¿¿ðèéí àæ àõóé á¿õèé ýõëýí áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿éëäâýð, õèàì êîíñåðâ, ºëºí áîëîâñðóóëàõ, ìàõ ñàâëàí áîîõ çýðýã ¿íäñýí 4 ¿éëäâýð, áóñàä öåõ íýãæ¿¿äýýñ á¿ðäýæ áàéãàà áà Ìîíãîë óëñûí 13 àéìàãò ìàë ò¿¿õèé ýä áýëòãýëèéí ººðèéí ñàëáàð ãàçðóóäòàé õóâüöààò êîìïàíè þì. Ìîíãîë óëñ çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîîíä øèëæèæ, ÷ºëººò ºðñºë人íèéã äýìæèõ áîäëîãî ÿâóóëñíààð ÓÁ õîòûí íèéò õ¿í àìûí õýðýãöýýã äàíãààðàà õàíãàæ áàéñàí òóñ ¿éëäâýðèéí õóâüä òîì öîõèëò áîëñîí áà øèíý çàõ çýýëèéí îð÷èíä çîõèöîæ àæèëëàõ øààðäëàãàòàé áîëñîí. Ýíý íü çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ºðºë人íèé îð÷èíä çîõèöîí àæèëëàõ òààòàé áîëîìæèéã îëãîñîí õýäèé ÷ á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, ìåíåæåðèéí óð ÷àäâàð äóòàãäñàíààñ ¿éëäâýðëýë ¿íäñýíäýý äîðîéòñîí, ìºí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðã¿é áîëîõ, çàõ çýýëýý àëäàõàä õ¿ð÷ áàéñàí. ¯¿íèéã ìºí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîî ººð÷ëºãäºí ÷ºëººò ºðñºë人íèéã äýìæñýíýýð çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºã÷èä îëíîîðîî íýâòýð÷ çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ õóâü áóóðñàí áîëîí øèëæèëòèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õ¿íä áýðõ ¿åä õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóäàëäàí àâàõ ÷àäâàð áóóðñàíòàé õîëáîîòîé ãýæ ¿çýæ áîëíî. Ãýñýí õýäèé ÷ ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí òîî íýìýãäñýíýýð ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé íýð, òºðºë, îðö, íàéðëàãûí ¿ç¿¿ëýëòýíä ººð÷ëºëò ãàð÷ ýíý íü ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí çàõ çýýëèéí õºãæèëä íýìýð áîëæ áàéäàã ñàéí òàëòàé áèëýý. Ìºí ºðñºë人í íýìýãäñýíýýð ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ìåíåæåìåíò ìàðêåòèíãèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã óëàì ñàéæðóóëàõàä ò¿ëõýö áîëæ ºãäºã. Îäîîãîîð òóñ êîìïàíè íü ººðèéí îðíû îëîí àðâàí ¿éëäâýð, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàõûí çýðýãöýý ÎÕÓ, Ãîëëàíä, ÁÍÕÀÓ, ÕÁÍÃÓ, Ôðàíö, Øâåéöàðü, Èòàëè, ßïîí, Èîðäàí çýðýã îðíóóäûí ï¿¿ñ êîìïàíèóäòàé õàðèëöàí àøèãòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàæ ýêñïîðò, èìïîðòûí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÿâóóëæ áàéíà.

Íýãä¿ãýýð á¿ëýã: Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ àðãà ç¿é
1.1 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº, ò¿¿íèé àãóóëãà áà á¿òýö á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº íü áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ºìíº òàâèãäàæ áàéãàà çîðèëãî , çîðèëò , ò¿¿íèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ñòðàòåãè , òàêòèêèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðõýí ¿ð ä¿íòýé ÿâóóëàõ á¿õ àðãà çàìûã òîäîðõîéëíî. Èéì ó÷ðààñ àëèâàà òºëºâëºãºº íü ìýäýýëýë, ñóäàëãàà, òóðøèëò , ä¿ãíýëò, ñàíàëûí ¿íäñýí äýýð áîëîâñðóóëàãäñàí áàéõ ¸ñòîé. Áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãà ¿éëäâýðëýë, áîðëóóëàëò, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà ÿìàð áîäëîãî, ÷èãëýëòýéãýýð ÿâóóëàõàà çàõ çýýëèéí òóõàéí ¿åèéí íºõöºëä òóëãóóðëàí áîëîâñðóóëíà. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí çàð÷èì. Çàõ çýýëèéí õàðèëöààíû íºõöºëä ìàíàé îðíû ¿éëäâýðëýã÷èä, íèéò áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãà òºëºâëºëòèéí äàðààõ 3 ¿íäñýí çàð÷ìûã áàðèìòàëñàí íºõöºëä çîðèëòîî áèåë¿¿ëæ ÷àäíà. ¯¿íä: 1
1. Òóõàéí àæ àõóéí ºìíº òàâèãäàæ áàéãàà çîðèëãûã õýí õàðèóöàæ, õýðõýí ÿàæ, õýäèéä áèåë¿¿ëýõèéã òîäîðõîé çààñàí òºëºâëºãººòýé áàéõ
1. ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí íººöèéí õýìæýýíä òºëºâëºëò çîõèöñîí áàéõ
1. ¯éëäâýðèéí ãàäààä, äîòîîä îð÷íû ººð÷ëºëòòýé óÿëäóóëàí òºëºâëºãººíèé óÿí õàòàí áàéäëûã çàéëøã¿é çîõèöóóëàõ çýðýã áîëíî
Ýäãýýð 3 çàð÷ìààð õèéãäñýí òºëºâëºëò íü ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí çîðèëò, ãàäààä, äîòîîä îð÷íû õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñòýé õàìààðàë ø¿òýëöýýòýé Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òîãòîëöîî áà ñàëáàð íýãæ¿¿äèéí òºëºâëºëò íü õîîðîíäîî õîëáîîòîé áàéäàã. Ýíý íü íýã òàëààñ ìàðêåòèíãèéí çîðèëãî íü òîãòîëöîîíä øèéäâýðëýõ íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëäýã, íºãºº òàëààñ òºëºâëºãºº õºòºëáºðèéí õ¿ðýýíä ººð õîîðîíäîî ø¿òýëöýýòýé ìàðêåòèíãèéí àðãà õýìæýýí¿¿ä õýðýãæèæ áàéãààð òàéëáàðëàãäàíà. Òºëºâëºãäñºí á¿õ àñóóäëûã àìæèëòòàé øèéäâýðëýæ ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí õºòºëáºð , òºñºâ , òºëºâëºãººò àøèã, àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû ò¿âøèíä õ¿ðýõ íü èõ òºâºãòýé çîðèëò áàéäàã. Èéìä öàã ¿åèéí ã¿éöýòãýõ àæëûã ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéã ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ñàëáàð íýãæ¿¿äýýð áóñ õàðèí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí á¿õ õ¿ðýýíä íºëººëºõ õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñèéã çîõèñòîé óÿëäóóëàõ õýðýãòýé.
Çóðàã 1.1 ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû 2 ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº

Ãàäààä îð÷èí ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí çîðèëãî - Ýäèéí çàñàã - Àøèã îëîõ - Õóóëü ýðõ ç¿é - Õºäºëìºðèéí õºëñ õýìíýõ - Çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò - Íèéãìèéí ¿¿ðýã - Óëñ òºð - Íèéãìèéí õ¿ðýý Ìàðêåòèíãèéí çîðèëãî Óäèðäëàãà, - Îëîí óëñûí - Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ýðýëòèéã õîëáîîíû õàðèëöàà õàíãàõ ìýäýýëëèéí - ªðñºë人í - ªðñºë人íä ÿëàõ òîãòîëöîî - Õ¿í àì ç¿é - Çàõ çýýëä áàéð ýçëýõ - Áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñ-ã õàíãàõ

Äîòîîä îð÷èí Øèíæèëãýý - Ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí - Çàõ çýýëèéí áàéäàë - Òåõíîëîãè - Õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èä - Áîëîâñîí õ¿÷èí - ªðñºëäºã÷èä - Á¿òýö çîõèîí - Áàðàà áàéãóóëàëò - Äîòîîä îð÷èí

Òºëºâëºëò
Øèíý áàðàà ò¿¿íèé çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ òºëºâ

Çàõ çýýëèéí Áàðàà ¿éëäâýð- ñîíãîëò ëýëòèéã óäèðäàõ

Çàõ çýýëèéã òºñººëºõ

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí øèéäâýð Áàðàà, áàðààíû õºäºë㺺í, õóäàëäàõ ãàçàð, ýðýëòèéã áèé áîëãîõ òîãòîëöîî, áîðëóóëàëòûã èäýâõæ¿¿ëýõ, ¿íèéí áîäëîãî ã. ì

Øèíæèëãýý, õÿíàëò \çàõ çýýë, õóäàëäàí àâàã÷, ºðñºëäºã÷ , áàðàà

Çóðàã 1.2 Ñòðàòåãè áîëîí øóóðõàé òºëºâëºãººíèé õàìààðàë

Õýòèéí òºëºâ

Çîðèëãî Ñòðàòåãè

Çîðèëò Ñòðàòåãèéí õºòºëáºð Öàã ¿åèéí õºòºëáºð \òºñºâ\ \òºñºâ\

Ñàëáàðààð õóâèàðèëñàí Òºñëèéí ã¿éöýòãýë ã¿éöýòãýë

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé òºðë¿¿ä

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã õóãàöàà, õýìæýý, áîëîâñðóóëàëòûí àðãààð íü àíãèëäàã. Ò¿¿íèéã õóãàöààãààð, òîäîðõîé çîðèóëàëòààð, òóñãàé ñàëáàð - íýãæ¿¿äèéí õ¿ðýýãýýð íü àíãèëàí àâ÷ ¿çýæ áîëíî. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã áîãèíî õóãàöààíû \ èõýíõäýý 1 æèë\, äóíä õóãàöààíû \2-5 æèë\, óðò õóãàöààíû \5-10 æèë\ ãýæ àíãèëäàã. Áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãà á¿ðä, äýýðõ àíãèëëààð õèéñýí òºëºâëºãººòýé áàéõ íü àøèãòàé áàéäàã. Áîãèíî äóíä õóãàöààíû òºëºâëºãºº íü óðò õóãàöààíû òºëºâëºãººòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä íýëýýä íàðèéâ÷ëàí ç¿éë÷èëñýí áàéíà. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº íü õàìðàõ õ¿ðýýãýýðýý áàñ ÿëãààòàé. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº íü õýñã¿¿äèéã òºëºâëºäºã áîë ìºí íýã õýñýã íü á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã á¿õýëä íü òºëºâëºäºã. Õýðýãöýýíèé áàðàà ¿éëäâýðëýã÷èä íü ìàðêåòèíãèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé íýð òºðëèéí áîëîí íèéò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òóñãàé òºëºâëºãººã àøèãëàäàã.

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãºº. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººã æèë á¿ð îíû ýõýíä õèéíý. Óã òºëºâëºãººíä ¿éëäâýðëýë, áîðëóóëàëòûí ÿâö äóíä íü ¿éë ÿâöûã çîõèöóóëàí ººð÷ëºõ, õýðýãæèëòèéã çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ìºí òºëºâëºã人ã¿é àñóóäëûã àæëûí ÿâö äóíä íü çîõèöóóëàí øèéäâýðëýõ çýðýã àñóóäëóóäûã òóñãàíà. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººíä áîðëóóëàëòûí øàò äàìæëàãà, ¿íý õàíø, áîðëóóëàëòûí á¿õ øàòàíä ãàðàõ çàðäàë, áîðëóóëàëòûí çàð, ñóðòàë÷èëãàà, ðåêëàì ÷èìýãëýë, ñàâ áàãëàà áîîäîë, õàÿã øîøãî çýðãèéã íàðèéâ÷ëàí òºëºâëºíº. Áîðëóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí ãîë á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í õýñýã þì. Áîðëóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº íü õàðèëöàí õàìààðàë, çàðäàë, õÿíàëò ãýñýí ãóðâàí ãîë õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñèéí ø¿òýëöýý áàéäàã. ¯¿íèéã çóðàãëàëààð õàðóóëáàë: çóðàã 1.3 3

Õàìààðàë Áîðëóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíèé Çàðäàë Õÿíàëò ø¿òýëöýý

Õàìààðàë ãýäýã íü á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õýðýãöýýíä îðóóëàõ õàðüöàà þì. ªäºð òóòìûí áàéíãûí ýðýëòòýé áàðàà íü ìàø ºðãºí õàìààðàëòàé áàéäàã. Çàðäàë áîë ï¿¿ñýýñ õÿíàëò òàâüæ àíõààðëûíõàà òºâä áàéíãà áàéëãàõ ãîë õ¿÷èí ç¿éë þì. Ï¿¿ñ íü á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý àëü áîëîõ ò¿ðãýí áîðëóóëàõûã çîðèíî. Áàðààíû ºðòºã äýýð áîðëóóëàëòûí çàðäëûã íýìæ õóäàëääàã òóë æèæèãëýí õóäàëäààíû áàéãóóëëàãàä ï¿¿ñ áàðààãàà ºãºõ人 ñîíèðõîë ìóóòàé áàéäàã. Ó÷èð íü òýä áàðààã õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ñýòãýë õàíàìæèíä õ¿ðãýí õóäàëäàæ ÷àäàõã¿é ãýæ ¿çäýã. Áàðàà áîðëóóëàëòûí çàðäàëä õàäãàëàõ, õóâèàðëàõ, òýýâýðëýõýä íýëýýä çàðäàë îðäîã. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíä ÿìàð áàðààã õààíà, õýäèé õóãàöààãààð õàäãàëàõ, õàäãàëàõ ¿åèéí ÷àíàðûí áàòàëãàà, ¿ðýãäýë, õîðîãäîë, õàäãàëàëòûí çàðäàë, óäààí õàäãàëñíû äàðàà õóäàëäàí áîðëóóëàõààñ îðîõ îðëîãûã ñàéí áîäîëöîí òºëºâëºõ ¸ñòîé.

Òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãºº. Åðºíõèé òºëºâëºãººíèé ¿íäñýí äýýð òîäîðõîé õóãàöààíû áóþó òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãºº õèéíý. Ýíý òºëºâëºãººíä öàã õóãàöààíû õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñ, çàõ çýýëèéí ýðýëò, ¿íý õàíøèíä çîõèöóóëàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëò, áîðëóóëàëòûã èõýñãýõ, áàãàñãàõ, çîõèöóóëàõ, áîðëóóëàõ ãàçàð, öàã õóãàöàà, áîðëóóëàëòûí ñóâàã, àðãûã çºâ ñîíãîõ àñóóäëóóä îðíî. Òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãººíä ò¿íø, çóó÷ëàã÷èäòàé äîòíî õàðèëöààòàé ò¿íøòýé óäààí õóãàöààãààð õàìòðàí àæèëëàõûí àëü íü àøèãòàéã øèéäýõ õýðýãòýé áàéäàã áàéíà. Àìüäðàëûí òóðøëàãààñ ¿çýõýä õî¸ð äàõü õàíäëàãà íü èë¿¿ ¿ð ä¿íòýé áàéäàã. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí åðºíõèé áîëîí òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãººíä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÷àíàð,íýð õ¿íäýä ñàéíààð íºëººëºõ çºâ øèéäâýð ãàðãàí ò¿¿íèéãýý õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ÿâäàë ÷óõàë, ¯¿íèé òóëä öàã ¿åý îëñîí ºðãºí ìýäýýëýë àâ÷ ò¿¿í äýýð áîäèòîé ñóäàëãàà õèéæ áàéõ øààðëàãàòàé. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿íä õýñýã íü äàðààõ á¿òýö, äýñ äàðààëñàí õàìààðàëòàé áàéíà. 4

I Òºëºâëºãººíä îðóóëàí õÿíàëò òàâüæ áàéõ ìýäýýëýë
II Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë
III Àøèãëàæ áîëîõ áîëîëöîî áà ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ àþóëûí æàãñààëò
IY Çîðèëãî áà òóëãàìäñàí àñóóäëûí æàãñààëò
Y Ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãî
YI Àðãà õýìæýýíèé õºòºëáºð
YII Òºñºâ
YIII Õÿíàëò òàâèõ æóðàì
Çóðàã 1.4 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í õýñýã

I -ð õýñýãò ¿ç¿¿ëñýí òºëºâëºãººíèé ¿íäñýí ÷èãëýëèéã óäèðäëàãàä îéëãóóëàõàä ÷èãëýãäýíý.
II -ò ï¿¿ñèéí ýçýëæ áóé áàéð ñóóðü, çîðèëòîò çàõ çýýëèéí øèíæ òºëºâèéã òîäîðõîéëíî.
III -ò òîäîðõîé ï¿¿ñ ºðñºë人íä äàâóó òàë îëæ áîëîõ îíîâ÷òîé ÷èãëýëèéã çààíà.
IY -ò òàâèãäàæ áóé çîðèëò, øèéäâýðëýõ çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëíî. ¯¿íä òîõèîëäîëä áîëîõ áýðõøýýëèéã ÿàæ äàâàõ àðãà çàìûã çààí òºëºâëºíº. Ï¿¿ñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä ýåðýã ñºðºãººð íºëººëæ áîëîõ õ¿÷èí ç¿éë¿¿äèéã çîõèñòîé àøèãëàõ àðãà áîëîìæèéã õàðóóëíà.
Y -ò ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãî íü çàõ çýýëèéí ÿìàð÷ ñåãìåíòýä ï¿¿ñ õ¿÷ýý òºâëºð¿¿ëýõèéã ñîíãîõ áà ò¿¿íä òîõèðóóëñàí òóñãàé áîäëîãî áîëîâñðóóëàõ, çàðäàë ÷èìýãëýë, óðàìøóóëàë çýðýã èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí óÿí õàòàí áîäëîãî, á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õóâààðèëàëò çýðýã ìàðêåòèíãèéí èæ á¿ðäëèéí òîäîðõîé áîäëîãûã áîëîâñðóóëäàã. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãûã 5 äàðààõ àñóóäëóóäàä õàðèó ºãºõ òîäîðõîé àðãà õýìæýýíèé õºòºëáºð áîëãîí õóâèðãàæ áîëäîã. ¯¿íä: - Þó õèéñýí áàéõ - Õýçýý õèéñýí áàéõ - Õýí õàðèóöàí õèéõ - Õèéãäýõ àæëûí çàðäàë, îðëîãî, àøãèéã òîîöîí îðóóëíà.
YI -ò àðãà õýìæýýíèé õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ á¿õ ¿å øàòíû àæèëä òîõèðñîí òºñºë áîëîâñðóóëæ, àøãèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, àëäàãäàë ãàðãàõã¿é áàéõ, çàðäàë õýìíýõ àñóóäëóóä òóñãàãäàíà.
YII -ò ìàòåðèàë õóäàëäàí àâàõ, àæèëëàõ õ¿÷íèé õýðýãöýýã õàíãàõ, ìàðêåòèéíãèéí àðãà õýìæýýã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, óðàìøóóëàë, áàãëàà áîîäîë çýðãèéã áàãòààíà. Òºñâèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõäàà: à. Çîðèëòîò àøãèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã ¿íäýñëýëòýé òºëºâëºõ á. Àøãèéí õýìæýýã îíîâ÷òîé òîãòîîõ ãýñýí õî¸ð ÷èãëýëèéã áàðèìòëàíà Çîðèëòîò àøãèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéã ¿íäýñëýí òºëºâëºõ ñõåì íü õýä õýäýí ¿å øàòààñ á¿ðäýíý. ¯¿íä:
1. Çàõ çýýëèéí áàãòààìæèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ
1. Çàõ çýýëä ï¿¿ñèéí ýçëýõ õóâèéí æèíã òîäîðõîéëîõ
1. Áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýýã òîîöîõ
1. Õóäàëäàõ ¿íèéã òîãòîîõ
1. Áîðëóóëàëòûí îðëîãûí õýìæýýã òîîöîõ
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäàë, ò¿¿íèé ºãººæèéã òîîöîõ
1. Îëáîë çîõèõ àøãèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ ã.ì Àøãèéí îíîâ÷òîé õýìæýýã òîäîðõîéëîõûí òóëä: - Áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýýã òîãòîîõ - Èæ á¿ðäëèéí õîîðîíäûí óÿëäààã õàíãàõ, õýòèéí ÷èãëýëèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ ãýñýí õî¸ð àñóóäëûã àâ÷ ¿çíý. Ï¿¿ñò òîäîðõîé õóãàöààíä ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäàë õýäèé ÷èíýý èõ ãàðíà òýð õýìæýýãýýð áîðëóóëàëòûí áîëîìæèò õýìæýý ºñäºã. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäàë, áîðëóóëàëòûí òîî õýìæýýíèé õàìààðëûã õàðüöóóëñàí ãðàôèêààñ õàðàõàä çàðäàë íýìýãäýõ òóòàì áîðëóóëñàí òîî õýìæýý íýìýãäýæ áàéñíàà çàðäàë äýýä ò¿âøèíä 50 ñàÿ òºãðºãò õ¿ðýõýä áîðëóóëñàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òîî õýìæýý áàãàñàí óëìààð áóóð÷ ýõýëæ áàéíà. ¯¿íèéã äàðààõ øàëòãààíààð òàéëáàðëàæ áîëíî. *
Íýãä, àëü ÷ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íä ýðýëòèéí áîëîìæèéí äýýä õÿçãààð áàéäàã. Òýð õÿçãààðò îéðòîõ òóòàì ï¿¿ñ õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èéã ººðòºº òàòàõûí òóëä çàðëàë, ñóðòàë÷èëãàà, õóâèàðèëàëò, áîðëóóëàëòûí íèëýýä çàðäàë ãàðãàäàã. Õî¸ðò, ï¿¿ñèéí èäýâõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí àðãà õýìæýýã çàðäàë íýìýãä¿¿ëýõèéí õèðýýð ºðñºëäºã÷èä ìºí àäèë èäýâõòýé àæèëëàäàã ó÷ðààñ áîðëóóëàëò áóóðàõ õ¿÷èí ç¿éë áîëäîã. Ãóðàâò, áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò íü æèãä ºðñºëäºã÷äèéíõòýé èæèë õóðäààð ºñ÷ áàéãàà ¿åä ýíãèéí äàâóó áàéäàë îëîõ áîëîìæòîé áàéäàã.
Ãðàôèê 1.1 Ìàðêåòèíèéí çàðäàë * áîðëóóëàëòûí õàìààðàë
[pic]
Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºëò. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí ¿éë ÿâö íü ººð õîîðîíäîî õàðèëöàí ø¿òýëöýýòýé äàðààõ ¿éë ÿâöààñ á¿ðýëääýã áàéíà. Áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí çîðèëãî, çîðèëò, áàéãàà íººö áîëîìæ, áîëîëöîîã áîäèò ¿ð ä¿í áîëãîõ àðãà çàì, áàéãàà íºõöºë áàéäàëä áîäèò ¿íýëýëò ä¿ãíýëò ºã÷ äàðààãèéí øàòíû çîðèëòîî òîäîðõîéëîõ, îëñîí ¿ð ä¿íãýý áàòàòãàõ, çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ áàéð ñóóðèà áýõæ¿¿ëýõ çýðýã ¿éë ÿâöûã óðüäààñ áîäîæ áîëîâñðóóëàí ã¿éöýòãýõèéã ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºãºº ãýíý. 6 Ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºãººíä ï¿¿ñ ìàðêåòèíãèéí ÿìàð ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÿâóóëàõ, òýð íü ÿàãààä ÷óõàë áîëñîí, õýí õàðèóöàæ, õýçýý, õààíà õýðõýí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, õýðýãæ¿¿ëñíèé ýöýñò ÿìàð ¿ð ä¿íä õ¿ðýõèéã òîäîðõîé çààíà. Òºëºâëºãººíä ï¿¿ñèéí òóõàéí ¿åèéí áàéäàë, ò¿¿íèé èðýýä¿éí òºëºâ, íººö áàÿëãèéí õóâààðèëàëòûã ìºí òîäîðõîéëíî. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºëò íü õýä õýäýí ºâºðìºö îíöëîãòîé áàéäàã. 7
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºãºº íü àæ àõóéí ñàëáàðóóäûí ñòðàòåã ãýæ íýðëýãäñýí ãàðöààã¿é áàéõ íºõöºë, òýäãýýðèéí õàðèëöàí õàìààðàë äýýð ¿íäýñëýí õèéãäñýí áàéäàã.
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëò íü ìàðêåòèíãèéí ìýäýýëëèéí ñèñòåì, ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñóäàëãàà, áîðëóóëàëò, íÿãòëàí áîäîõûí òàéëàí äýýð òóëãóóðëàñàí áàéõ ¸ñòîé.
1. Òîäîðõîé ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýý òóõàéëáàë, õºäºëìºðèéí á¿òýýìæèéí øèíæèëãýý, íººöèéí õóâààðèëàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíèé çàãâàð áîëîí çàõ çýýëèéí áàéäàë, ò¿¿íèéã õàìãààëàõ , äýìæèõ çýðýã ýðäýì øèíæèëãýýíèé áàéãóóëëàãûí ñóäàëãààã àøèãëàíà.
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº íü áîãèíî áà óðò õóãàöààíû øèéäâýðèéí ¿ð äàãàâàðûã òîîöîí ¿çýõ ¸ñòîé þì.
1. Ãàðàõ ººð÷ëºëòºíä çîõèöîõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õºíãºëºõèéí òóëä õÿíàæ áîëäîãã¿é îð÷èí òóõàéëáàë ºðñºëäºã÷èä, õýðýãëýã÷èä, òºð çàñãèéí áîäëîãî, ìºíãºíèé õàíø, èíôëÿöèéí ¿éë ÿâö, òýäãýýðýýñ ó÷ðàõ áýðõøýýë, òîõèîëäëîîñ ñýðãèéëýõ òºëºâëºãººã íýãòãýí àøèãëàíà.

Ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºãººíä òóõàéí ¿åèéí îëîí óëñûí íºõöºë áàéäàë, çàñãèéí ãàçðûí áîäëîãîä ãàðàõ ãýíýòèéí ººð÷ëºëò, óëñ òºðèéí òîãòâîðã¿é áàéäàë, óðüä÷èëàí ìýäýõýä òºâºãòýé øèíæëýõ óõààí, òåõíèêèéí äýâøèë, ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí áàéäàëä ãàðàõ ò¿ðãýí ººð÷ëºëò çýðýã ¿éë àæèëëàãààíóóä îðíî. Èéì ¿åä áàðèìòëàõ áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãè, òàêòèêèéã òîäîðõîé òºëºâëºíº. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí òºëºâëºãººã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä äàðààõ äýñ äàðààòàé àðãà õýìæýýã àâ÷ ÿâóóëäàã.
1. Ìýäýýëýë ñóäàëãààíû ¿íäñýí äýýð ãàäààä îð÷íû ÿëàíãóÿà çàõ çýýëä ãàð÷ áàéãàà ººð÷ëºëò óëñ îðîíä áîëîí ãàäààä åðòºíöºä ºðíºæ áàéãàà ¿éë ÿâäëûí õàíäëàãà, áèçíåñò íºëººëäºã ýåðýã , ñºðºã òàëóóäàä áàéíãà àæèãëàëò ñóäàëãàà õèéæ áàéõ.
1. Ãàäààä äîòîîä îð÷èíä áîëæ áàéãàà ººð÷ëºëò, ò¿¿íä ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà çîõèöóóëàõ áîäëîãî àðãà çàìàà óäèðäëàãàäàà òàíèëöóóëàõ ìýðãýæëèéí áîëîí øèíæëýõ óõààíû áàéãóóëëàãóóäûí òóñëàëöàà àâ÷ àæèëëàõ.
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õ¿ðýýíä çàëøã¿é øèéäâýðëýõ àñóóäëóóäûí æàãñààëòûã îéð îéð õóãàöààãààð ãàðãàí ÿàðàëòàé øèéäâýðëýõ, öààøèä øèéäâýðëýõ ãýæ ÿëãàí òºëºâëºí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ áàéõ .
1. Öààøèä ñóäëàõ ¿éëäâýðèéí çîõèõ öåõ, òàñãóóäàä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýýð çºâëºìæ áîëîâñðóóëæ ºãºõ áóþó äàõèí áîëîâñðóóëàõààð ò¿ð çóóðûí àæëûí õýñýãò øèëæ¿¿ëýõ.
1. Øèéäâýð ãàðãààä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýëòèéã ¿éëäâýðèéí óäèðäëàãûí äýýä ò¿âøèíä ñòðàòåãèéí áîëîí òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãººòýéãýýð õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ õÿíàëò òàâüæ áàéõ.
1. ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí óäèðäëàãûí äýýä ò¿âøèíä øàòëàëòàéãààð áàéíãà àâ÷ ¿çýõ àñóóäëóóäûí íýðñèéã ãàðãàæ áàéõ íü ÷óõàë. Àæ àõóéí íýãäñýí óäèðäëàãûí äýýä äîîä ò¿âøèíä ÿâàãäàõ ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëòûã ñõåìýýð õàðóóëáàë: 8

Ãàäààä õàíäëàãà Äîòîîä õàíäëàãà

Àøèãëàëò ×óõàë ÿàðàëòàé

Ñòðàòåãèéí ýðãýõ õîëáîî Øàò, øàòíû àñóóäëóóä Ãîëîãäîë

ßàðàëòàé àðãà Ìýäðýìæèéí õýìæýý õýëáýëçýë

Òóõàéëñàí áàðèìæààò Òºëºâëºãººíèé òºñºë çîõèöóóëàëò

1.5 Ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëòûí ò¿âøèí

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ, õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, áèåëýëòèéã õÿíàæ äàðààãèéí øàòíû çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëîõîä ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí áîëîí ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãà èõ ¿¿ðýãòýé.

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé õÿíàëò

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãûí îð÷èë ýðãýëò íü äºðâºí ¿íäñýí ¿éë ÿâöààñ á¿ðýëääýãèéí ìýäýýëýë ñóäàëãàà áîäëîãî òºëºâëºëò õýðýãæ¿¿ëýëò ãýñýí ýõíèé ãóðâàí òîì á¿ëýã àñóóäëûã áàãòààäàã.
Ýíä ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãûí äºðºâ äýõ øàò áóþó õÿíàëòûí òóõàé àâ÷ ¿çíý. Áîëîâñðóóëñàí áîäëîãî, òºëºâëºãºº, òýäãýýðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã áàéíãà õÿíàí ä¿ãíýæ áàéõ íü áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã àìæèëòòàé ÿâóóëæ áàéõ íýã ÷óõàë íºõöºë þì. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò íü áàéíãà òàñðàëòã¿é áºãººä õàòóó áàéõ ¸ñòîé. ¯¿íèé òóëä ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò íü òîäîðõîé ñèñòåì, äýñ äàðààòàé ÿâàãäàíà. 9

1.6 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò
|Õÿíàëòûí àðãà õýëáýð |Õÿíàëò õèéõ ýçýí |Õÿíàëòûí çîðèëãî |Õÿíàëòûí àðãà õýðýãñýë |
|1. Æèëèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé |Äýýä, äóíä |Òºëºâëºñºí ¿ð ä¿íäýý õ¿ðýõ|- Áîðëóóëàëòûí |
|áèåëýëòèéí õÿíàëò |øàòíû óäèðäëàãà |èòãýëòýé áàéõ |áîëîìæûí |
| | | |ñóäàëãàà |
| | | |-Çàõ çýýëèéí ýçëýõ õóâèéí æèíãèéí ñóäàëãàà |
| | | |- Çàðäàë, áîðëóóëàëòûí îðëîãûí ñóäàëãàà |
|2. Àøèãò |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí |Ï¿¿ñ þóíä ìºí㺺 çàðæ, þóã|- Àøãèéã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í, ñåãìåíò, |
|àæèëëàãààíû |Õÿíàëò |àëäàæ áàéãààã òàéëáàðëàõ |áîðëóóëàëòûí ñóâàã, çàõèàëãûí õýìæýýãýýð |
|õÿíàëò | | |àíãèëàõ |
|3. Áîäëîãûí |Äýýä óäèðäëàãà |Ï¿¿ñ ¿íýõýý𠺺ðò áàéãàà |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò øàëãàëò |
|õÿíàëò |ìàðêåòèíãèéí áàéöààã÷ |ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîëîëöîîã | |
| | |àøèãëàæ áàéíà óó? ¯ã¿é þó | |
| | |ãýäãèéã õÿíàõ | |

4. Æèëèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëòèéí õÿíàëò íü ã¿éöýòãýëèéã òºëºâëºñºí àñóóäàë á¿ðòýé õàðüöóóëæ, øààðäëàãàòàé áîë áàéäëûã çàñàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõàä ÷èãëýãäýíý.
5. Àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû õÿíàëò íü áîðëóóëæ áàéãàà áàðàà íü òîäîðõîé íóòàã äýâñãýð, ñåãìåíò, áîðëóóëàëòûí ñóâàã òóñ á¿ðò õèð ºíäºð àøèãòàé áàéãààã áàéíãà òîäîðõîéëæ áàéõàä ÷èãëýãäýíý.
6. Áîäëîãûí õÿíàëò íü òóõàéí áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí áîäëîãî íü çàõ çýýëèéí áîëîìæèíä òîõèð÷ áàéãàà ýñýõèéã áàéíãà øàëãàæ áàéõàä ÷èãëýãäýíý.
7. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò íü íýã íü íºãººãººñ õàìààðàëòàé ¿éë ÿâö þì.

Õÿíàëòûí Çàõ ¯éë Çàëðóóëàõ ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéã çýýëèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû ¿éë òîãòîîõ àæèëëàãààíû ñóäàëãàà àæèëëàãàà ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéí õýìæ¿¿ð

Áèä þóíä Þó áîëæ ßàãààä èéì Áàéäëûã õ¿ðýõèéã áàéíà áîëæ çàñàõûí õ¿ñ÷ áàéíà òóëä þó áàéíà õèéõ âý?

Çóðàã 1.7 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëòûí øàò äàðààëàëë

Òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëòýä õÿíàëò òàâèõàä óäèðäëàãûí ç¿ãýýñ õÿíàëòûí äºðâºí ¿íäñýí àðãà õýðýãñëýëèéã àøèãëàäàã.
¯¿íä:
1. Áîðëóóëàëòûí áîëîìæèéí ñóäàëãàà 1. Çàõ çýýëèéí õóâèéí æèíãèéí ñóäàëãàà 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäàë, áîðëóóëàëòûí îðëîãûí õàðüöóóëàëòûí ñóäàëãàà 1. Ò¿íøèéí õàðèëöààã àøèãëàõ
Ýäãýýðèéã àøèãëàí õÿíàëò õèéãýýä áèåëýãäýýã¿é ç¿éë áóþó àëäàà ãàðñàí áàéâàë ã¿éöýýõ, çàñ÷ çàëðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâíà. Áîðëóóëàëòûí áîëîìæûã ñóäëàõäàà òóõàéí áàéãóóëëàãûí çàõ çýýëä ýçýëæ áóé õóâèéí æèí, ò¿¿íèé öààøäûí òºëºâèéã òîäîðõîéëîõûã ãîë áîëãîíî. Òóõàéí àæ àõóéí íýãæ çýõ çýýëä áàéð ñóóðèà àëäàæ áàéãàà ýñýõ, ºðñºë人íä ÿâàð äàâóó òàëòàé áàéíà, ýñâýë áàéð ñóóðü íü áóóð÷ áàéíà óó ãýäãèéã ñóäàëæ, øàëòãààíûã òîãòîîí öààøèä õýðõýí àæèëëàâàë çîõèõ àðãà çàìûã áîëîâñðóóëíà. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí çàðäàë, îðëîãûí õàðüöàà, áîäëîãûí õÿíàëò, àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû òºëºâ áàéäëûã á¿õ òàëààð íü ñóäëàí ä¿ãíýëò õèéæ àæèëëàñíààð õÿíàëòûí à÷ õîëáîãäîë òîäîðõîéëîãäîíî.

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò, øàëãàëò íü òîäîðõîé ÷èãëýë, çîðèëãî, òºëºâëºãººòýéãýýð ÿâàãäàíà. Õÿíàëò, øàëãàëòûí òºëºâëºãººíä äàðààõ àñóóäëóóäûã îðóóëíà.

¯¿íä: 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí îð÷íû õÿíàëò, øàëãàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãûí õÿíàëò, øàëãàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíû çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí õÿíàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òîãòîëöîîíû õÿíàëò , øàëãàëò 1. ¯ð àøãèéí õÿíàëò øàëãàëò 1. ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû èæ á¿ðäëèéí õÿíàëò ãýñýí àñóóäëóóä áàéíà.

1.2 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ çàð÷èì ¿å øàò

Òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâðóóëàõ ¿å øàò 10

ªºð ¿éëäâýðèéã íýãòãýõ, øèíý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õºãæ¿¿ëýõ çýðýã ÿìàð ÷ àæèë òºëºâëºõ ÿâö íü á¿ãä àäèë øàòóóäûã äàìæèíà. Æèæèã ç¿éë¿¿äèéã òºëºâëºõºä õÿëáàð áàéäàã ÷ ãýñýí òîäîðõîé øàò, àëõìóóäûã äàìæèí áîëîâñðóóëàõ øààðäëàãàòàé áàéäàã.

1.ͺõöºë áîëîëöîîã íÿãòëàí ¿çýõ

Ýíý íü õýäèéãýýð òºëºâëºãºº çîõèîõ àæëûí ºìíº õèéãääýã òèéìýýñ ò¿¿íèé õýñýã áîëäîãã¿é ÷ ãýñýí ãàäààä îð÷íû áîëîí áàéãóóëëàãûí äîòîîäûí áîëîìæèéã íÿãòëàí ¿çýõ íü òºëºâëºãºº áîëîîâñðóóëàõ àæëûí ýõëýõ öýã þì Ò¿¿í÷ëýí òºëºâëºãººã çîõèîõûí ºìíº ººñäèéí äàâóóòàé áîëîîä ñóë, òàëóóä þó âý ãýäãèéã óõààð÷ ÿìàð àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõ ¸ñòîé, ÿàãààä ýíý àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõ áîëñîí, ìºí ÿìàð ¿ð ä¿íä ýöýñòýý õ¿ðýõ âý ãýäãýý íÿãòëàí áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¸ñòîé. ªìíºº òàâüñàí çîðèëòîî õýð çýðýã áîäèòîé òîäîðõîéëîõ íü äýýð äóðüäñàí ç¿éëèéã õýð çýðýã çºâ, ¿íäýñëýëòýé äýâø¿¿ëæ òàâüñíààñ èõýýõýí øàëòãààëíà. Åð íü òºëºâëºãºº ãýäýã áîë áîëîëöîî íºõöëèéã áîäèòîé øèíæëýí ä¿ãíýõèéã øààðääàã .

2. Çîðèëòóóäàà òîäîðõîéëîõ

Òºëºâëºãºº çîõèîõ äàðàà÷èéí øàòàíä çîðèëòîî òîäîðõîéëîõ õýðýãòýé. Çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëîõäîî íèéò áàéãóóëëàãûí õýìæýýíä ýõëýýä àâ÷ ¿çíý. Äàðàà íü íýãæ á¿ðèéí õýìæýýíä àâ÷ ¿çíý. Òýãýõäýý óäààí õóãàöààíû áîëîí áîãèíî õóãàöààíû ãýñýí àíãèëàëààð àâ÷ ¿çíý. çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëîõäîî þóíû ºìíº õ¿ëýýõ ¿ð ä¿í, õèéõ àæëûí ýöñèéí òîîöîîã õèéíý. Áàéãóóëëàãûí ºìíº òàâüñàí çîðèëò íü òºëºâëºãººíèé áàðèìòëàõ ãîë ÷èãëýë áîëîõ áºãººä ãîë ãîë õýëòýñ ñàëáàðûí àæëûí óäèðäëàãà áîëíî.

3. Óðüä÷èëñàí òîîöîî õèéõ

Ãóðàâ äàõü àëõàì áîë óðüä÷èëñàí òîîöîî õèéõ ÿâäàë þì. ¯¿íä õýòèéí òºëºâ, ãîë áîäëîãûí õýðýãæèëò, îäîîãèéí áàéäàë çýðýãò ä¿í øèíæèëãýý õèéõ õýðýãòýé. Øèíýýð çîõèîõ òºëºâëºãººã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä íºëººëºõ á¿õèé ë íºõöºë áàéäëûã óðüä÷èëàí áîäîæ áîëîâñðóóëàõ þì. Ä¿í øèíæèëãýýíèé ¿ð ä¿íä ãàð÷ èðæ áàéãàà òààìàëàëûí õóâüä á¿õ ìåíåæåð¿¿ä ñàíàë íýãòýé áàéõ ÿâäàë ÷óõàë.

Þóã ãîëëîí àíõààðàõ âý? 8. òýð ¿åä çàõ çýýë ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 9. áîðëóóëàõ ç¿éëèéí õýìæýý ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 10. ¿íý ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 11. ÿìàð á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õèéõ âý? 12. òåõíîëîãèéí ò¿âøèí ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 13. á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ººðèéí ºðòºã ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 14. òýð ¿åä óëñ òºð, íèéãìèéí áîäëîãî ÿìàð áàéõ âý? 15. íýìýëò õºðºí㺠ãàðàõ òîõèîëäîëä õààíààñ ýõ ¿¿ñâýð îëîõ, 16. àëñ õýòèéí áàéäàë ÿìàð áàéõ âý ãýäýã äýýð ä¿í øèíæèëãýý ïðîãíîç õèéñýí áàéõ õýðýãòýé.

Ýíý á¿ãäèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõäàà ìåíåæåð¿¿ä á¿õèé ë áîëîëöîîò ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã àøèãëàõ ¸ñòîé. ßëàíãóÿà, çàñãèéí ãàçðààñ õýâëýæ áàéãàà ìýäýýëëèéã ºðãºí àøèãëàõ ÿâäàë ÷óõàë. Á¿õ àñóóäëûã íàðèéâ÷ëàí, òàë á¿ðýýñ íü ã¿íçãèé àâ÷ ¿çýõ íü áýðõøýýë òîõèîëäîíî. Òèéì ÷ ó÷ðààñ ïðîãíîç íü ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ÿâóóëàõàä òóñëàõ ÷àíàðòàé.

4. Õóâèëáàðóóäûã ãàðàõ ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû õóâèëáàðóóäûã ýðæ îëîõ ÿâäàë þì. Ãîë àñóóäàë áîë õóâèëáàðóóäûã îëîõ ÿâäàë áèø òýäýí äîòðîîñ àëü íàéäëàãàòàéã íü øèíæëýõ íü ÷óõàë þì. Ó÷èð íü ìàòåìàòèêèéí àðãà, êîìïüþòåð àøèãëàñàí ÷ á¿õ õóâèëáàðûã çàäëàí øèíæëýõ áîëîìæã¿é þì. Èéìä òºëºâëºã÷ óðüä÷èëàí øèíæèëæ ¿çýõ õýðýãòýé

5. Õóâèëáàðóóäûã òîäîðõîéëîõ

Õýä õýäýí õóâèëáàð áýëòãýýä, äàðàà íü ººðèéí äýâø¿¿ëñýí çîðèëò, õèéñýí òààìàãëàëûíõàà ¿íäñýí äýýð ñîíãîëò õèéõ õýðýãòýé. Ìàãàäã¿é íýã ÷èãëýë èõ àøèã ºã캺ð áàéâ÷ óäààí ýðãýæ òºëºãäºõººð áàéæ áîëíî. Ãýòýë íºãºº õóâèëáàð àøèã áàãà ºãºõ áîëîâ÷ áàãà ðèñêòýé, ãóðàâäàõü íü èðýýä¿éí çîðèëòîä èë¿¿ òîõèð÷ áàéæ áîëíî.

Áîëîëöîîã óõààðàõ : Çîðèëãûí ¿¿äíýýñ õóâèëáàðóóäûã çýðýãö¿¿ëýõ : çàõ çýýë ºðñºë人í õóäàëäàí ÷óõàì ÿìàð õóâèëáàðààð àâàã÷ þó õ¿ñ÷ áàéíà ? ìàíàé áèä çîðèëãîî áàãà ¿íýýð èõ äàâóó òàë , ñóë òàë àøèãòàé áèåë¿¿ëýõ áîëîìæòîé âý?

Çîðèëãî, çîðèëòóóäûã Õóâèëáàðàà ñîíãîõ: òîäîðõîéëîõ: áèä õààíà áàéõûã õ¿ñýõ áàðèìòëàõ ¿éë àæèëëàãàà- þóã õýçýý õèéæ äóóñàõ íèéõàà ÷èãëýëèéã ñîíãîõ

Òºëºâëºãººíèé óðüä÷èëñàí Òóñëàõ äýä òºëºâëºãººã òîîöîî õèéõ: áîëîâñðóóëàõ: äîòîîä, ãàäààä ÿìàð îð÷èíä òîíîã òºõººðºìæ, ýä áèäíèé òºëºâëºãºº ìàòåðèàë õóäàëäàæ àâàõ õýðýãæèõ âý? øèíý á¿ò-í ¿éëäâýðëýõ

Õóâèëáàðóóäàà òîäîðõîéëîõ: Òºñºâ áîëîâñðóóëàõ: áèä çîðèëãîî áèåë¿¿ëýõýä õóäàëäààíû ¿íý õýìæýý ÿóõàì àëü õóâèëáàð èë¿¿ òºëºâëºãººíä øààðäàãäàõ íàéäâàðòàé âý? çàðäëûã ãàðãàõ ¿íäñýí òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí çàðäàë òºñºâëºõ, òîîæóóëàõ

Çóðàã 1.8 Òºëºâëºõ øàòóóä

Òºñºë íýã á¿ðèéã íàðèéâ÷ëàí ñóäàëæ, àøèãòàé çààëòóóäûã ñîíãîí àâñíû äàðàà, òýäãýýðèéí ººð õîîðîíäûí óÿëäàà, íºõöëèéã òîõèðóóëíà ãýäýã õàìãèéí áýðõøýýëòýé áàéäàã. Ýíý øàòàíä ä¿í øèíæèëãýý, êîìïüþòåðèéí õýðýãñëýë çýðýã á¿õèé ë òåõíîëîãè, îþóí óõààíûã íýãòãýõ ¸ñòîé.

6. ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû ÷èãëýëýý ñîíãîõ

Òºëºâëºãºº íýãýíò áýëýí áîëñîí ýíý øàòàíä ÷óõàì ÿìàð øèéäâýð ãàðãàõ âý ãýäýã àñóóäàë òóëãàðíà. Áýëýí áîëñîí òºëºâëºãººíººñ ÷óõàì àëèéã íü ÷èãëýë áîëãîí àâàõ, àëèéã íü òóñëàõ ÷èãëýëýýð àâàõ âý ãýäãèéã øèéäýõ ¸ñòîé.

7. Òóñëàõ òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ

Òºëºâëºãººã áàòàëæ, ÷èãëýëýý òîäîðõîéëñíîîð òºëºâëºãººòýé õîëáîãäñîí àæèë áàñ äóóñàõã¿é. ¯íäñýí òºëºâºãººã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä ò¿ëõýö áîëîõ òóñëàõ òºëºâëºãººí¿¿ä ýíäýýñ óðãàí ãàðàõ ¸ñòîé. Æèøýý íü: íèñýõ îíãîö øèíýýð õóäàëäàí àâàõòàé õîëáîãäñîí òºëºâëºãºº áýëýí áîëñíû äàðàà ìýðãýæèëòýí áýëòãýõ, ñýëáýã õýðýãñëýëèéí õàíãàìæ, ñàíõ¿¿æ¿¿ëýëò, àøèãëàëòûí òºõººðºìæ õºãæ¿¿ëýõ, äààòãàëûí ãýõ çýðýã àñóóäàë á¿ðýýð õàâñðàëò òºëºâëºãºº çîõèîí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ øààðäëàãàòàé.

8. Òºëºâëºãººò òîîãîîð èëýðõèéëýõ áóþó òºñºâëºõ

Òºëºâëºãººòýé õîëáîãäñîí á¿õ ç¿éëèéã õèéæ ã¿éöýòãýñíèé äàðàà óã òºëºâëºãººã òîîãîîð èëýðõèéëýõ õýðýãòýé. Ýíý òºñºâ õèéíý ãýñýí ¿ã þì. Áàéãóóëëàãûí õýìæýýíèé òºñºâò îðëîãî, çàðëàãûã íèéò ä¿í ç¿éë àíãè á¿ðýýð òóñãàãäàíà. Ýíý òºñºâ äýýð ¿íäýñëýí ñàëáàð á¿ð ººð ººðñäèéí òºñâèéã íàðèéâ÷ëàí òîãòîîíî. Õýðýâ ñàéí õèéâýë òºñºâ áîë òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëòèéã õýìæèõ ÷óõàë ñòàíäàðò áîëäîã þì.

Òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿éë ÿâö 11

Ñòðàòåãèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ ººð ººðèéí ¿å øàòòàé áàéõ áîëîâ÷ çàð÷ìûí õóâüä äàðààõ ¿íäñýí õýñãýýñ á¿ðääýã.

1. Õýðýãëýã÷èéí çîðèëãî çýðýã çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí ÿíç á¿ðèéí "îðö" ìýäýý áàðèìò - ñóðâàëæ 1. ¯éëäâýð àæ àõóéí ãàçðûí ÷èãëýë íü àëèâàà ï¿¿ñèéí òîäîðõîéëîõ ãîë ñýæèì .Èéíõ¿¿ äýýä øàòíû ìåíåæåð¿¿ä ¿éëäâýð àæ àõóéí ãàçðûí çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëæ, óã ï¿¿ñ òîäîðõîé ñîíãîí àâñàí õýñýãò ýñâýë ÿìàð óëñ îðîíä àæèëëàõûã òîãòîîæ ºãíº. ̺í ìåíåæåð¿¿ä ï¿¿ñèéíõýý ºðñºëäºõ ÿàäâàðàà ¿íýëíý. 1. ¯éëäâýð àæ àõóéí ãàçðûí ÷èãëýëèéã õ¿ì¿¿ñ ÿëàíãóÿà äýýä øàòíû ìåíåæåð¿¿ä òîãòîîäîã áºãººä òýäíèé ÷èã áàðèìæàà íü ñòðàòåãèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõàä íýí ÷óõàë à÷ õîëáîãäîëòîé. Òýä çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí óóð àìüñãàëûã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, òóõàéí ï¿¿ñèéí ÷èãëýëèéã òîäîðõîéëíî. 1. Çîðèëãî áîëîí çîðèëòóóä íü àëèâàà ¿éëäâýð àæ àõóéí ãàçðûí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÷èãëýãäýæ áàéäàã ýöñèéí öýã þì. 1. Îäîîãèéí áîëîí õýòèéí ãàäààä îð÷íû òóõàé ÿðèõäàà ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ àþóë çàíàë, íèéãýì , óëñ òºð, õ¿í àì áîëîí ãàçàð ç¿éí õ¿÷èí ç¿éëä ¿íýëýëò ä¿ãíýëò ºãºõºä ÷èãëýãäýíý.. ¯¿íèé ñàöóó òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãèéí äýâøèë, çàõ çýýëä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ýçýëæ áàéãàà áàéð ñóóðü çýðýã òóõàéí ¿éëäâýð àæ àõóéí ãàçðóóäûí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðòàé õîëáîîòîé áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëèéã õàðãàëçàõ õýðýãòýé. 1. ¯¿íèé íýãýí àäèë ï¿¿ñèéí äîòîîä îð÷íû áàéäëûã øàëãàæ ä¿ãíýõ, Òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿åäýý àíõààðâàë çîõèõ äîòîîä áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëä õ¿í õ¿÷, ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí íººö, ï¿¿ñèéí íýð õ¿íä, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí á¿òýö, óóð àìüñãàë, òºëºâëºëòèéí áîëîí õÿíàëò øàëãàëòûí ñèñòåì, õýðýãëýã÷èäòýé òîãòîîñîí õàðèëöàà çýðýã àñóóäàë õàìààðíà. 1. Ãàäààä áîëîí äîòîîä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñèéí ä¿ãíýëòýä ¿íäýñëýí ñòðàòåãèéã õýä õýäýí õóâèëáàðààð áîëîâñðóóëíà. Íýã áàéãóóëëàãà îëîí òºðëèéí ñòðàòåãèéã áàðèìòàëäàã áàéæ áîëíî. 1. Ñîíãîí àâàõààñ ºìíº ñòðàòåãèéí ÿíç á¿ðèéí òºðë¿¿äèéã òàë á¿ðýýñ íü ä¿ãíýí àâ÷ ¿çäýã. 1. Õýäèéãýýð õýòéèí òºëºâëºëòèéí íýã á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í õýñýã äóíä çýðãèéí áîëîí áîãèíî õóãàöààíû òºëºâëºëò, òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëò çýðãèéã õýòèéí òºëºâëºãºº õèéõ ÿâöäàà àíõààð÷ áàéõ øààðäëàãàòàé. 10. Õýòèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé ñ¿¿ë÷èéí ãîë ç¿éë áîë ººð õîîðîíäîî çîõèöñîí áóþó ó÷èð ç¿éí õóâüä çîõèöîæ áàéãàà ýñýõèéã øàëãàõ, ìºí òîõèîëäîæ áîëçîøã¿é ç¿éëèéã òºëºâëºõ ÿâäàë þì.

1.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëàõ àðãà ç¿é

Ïîðòôåëèî ìàòðèö 12

Áèçíåñ " Ïîðòôåëèî ìàòðèö" -èéã Áîñòîí êîíñàëòèí ãðóï áîëîâñðóóëñàí. Ýíä ¿éëäâýðèéí ºñºëòèéí õýìæýý áîëîí ºðñºë人íèé õàðüöàíã¿é áàéäàë , çàõ çýýëä ýçýëæ áàéãàà áàéð ñóóð õî¸ðûí õàìààðëûã õàðóóëæ áàéíà.
Õ¿ñíýãò 1.9 "Ïîðòôåëèî ìàòðèö"
Çàõ çýýëä ýçýëæ áóé áàéð ñóóðü õ¿÷òýé, áàò ñóë

Á "Îä" "Àñóóëòûí òýìäýã" ? Èõ è ç º í ñ å º "Ñààëûí ¿íýý" "Íîõîé" ñ ë è é í

"?" òýìäãýýð òýìäýãëýãäñýí, çàõ çýýëä ñóë áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëäýã, ºñºëò íü õóðäàí àëèâàà áèçíåñûã "Õ" -îîð òýìäýãëýñýí. Õºãæèë íü ñàéí çàõ çýýëä áàòòàé áóþó õ¿÷òýé áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëñýí áèçíåñ áîëãîõûí òóëä õºðºí㺠îðóóëàõ øààðäëàãàòàé áàéäàã. Èéì áàéäàëòàé áèçíåñ íü õºãæèõ, ºñºõ, àøèã ºãºõ áîëîìæòîé þì. "Ñààëèéí ¿íýýãýýð" òýìäýãëýãäñýí, çàõ çýýëä áàòòàé áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëñýí , ºñºëò íü áàãà áèçíåñèéí õóâüä ¿éëäâýðëýë õÿìä ¿íýýð ÿâàãääàã. Èéì õýëáýðýýð ¿éëäâýðëýë íü ÿâàãääàã ¿éëäâýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü øààðäëàãàòàé áýëýí ìºí㺺ð õàíãàæ áàéäàã. Õºãæèë ºñºëòèéí õóðä áàãàòàé, çàõ çýýëä áàò áàéð ñóóðüòàé áèçíåñèéã "íîõîé"- ãîîð òýìäýãëýäýã.Èéì áèçíåñ ãîë òºëºâ àøèã ºãäºãã¿é áºãººä çîãñîîæ ÷ áîëîõ þì. Ïîðòôåëèî ìàòðèöûí ñòðàòåãèéí áèçíåñýý ñàëáàðóóäààð õýëáýðýýð çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí õýä õýäýí õýëòýñ á¿õèé òîìîîõîí íýãòãýë¿¿äýä çîðèóëàí õèéæýý. Ýíý íü 1970 -ààä îíä ò¿ãýýìýë áàéñàí áºãººä ò¿¿íèéã çàðèì íü õýò õÿëáàðøóóëñàí õýìýýäýã. ¯éëäâýðëýë àøèãòàé ýñýõèéã òîäîðõîéëîõäîî ºñºëòèéí õýìæýý áóþó õóðäàö íü õàíãàëòòàé øàëãóóð áèø ãýæ ¿çäýã áàéâ. ¯¿íèé àäèë çàõ çýýë äýýðõ áàéð ñóóðü íü àëèâàà ï¿¿ñèéí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðûã òîäîðõîéëîõîä õàíãàëòòàé áèø áàéæ áîëîõ òàëòàé áàéäàã .

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í, çàõ çýýëèéã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ ñòðàòåãè13

Ýíý çàãâàðûã çàõ çýýëèéí õ¿ðýý ºñºí íýìýãäýæ áàéãàà ¿åä õýðýãëýäýã. Óã çàãâàðûí ìºí ÷àíàð íü çîðèëòîò íýãæ ãýæ íýðëýãäýõ ýõëýëèéí öýã íü áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû áîäèò ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéã òºëºâëºãººò ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äòýé çýðýãö¿¿ëæ òýäãýýðèéí õîîðîíäûí çºð¿¿ã àâ÷ ¿çäýã. Ýíý ýõëýëèéí öýãýýñ öààø áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ øèíý àðãà õàéõ ÿâäàë þì. 1996 îíä Èãîðü Àíçîôô \Àìåðèê \ óã çàãâàðààð ºðãºæèí òýëæ áàéãàà çàõ çýýëèéí íºõöºë áàéäàëä ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãûí ñòðàòåãèéã òîäîðõîéëñîí.

Õ¿ñíýãò1.10 Àíçîôôèéí çàãâàð
| Çàõ çýýë | | |
|Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í |Îäîî |Øèíý |
| |\1\ |\2\ |
|Îäîî |Çàõ çýýëèéí áîëîâñ-ëò |Çàõ çýýëèéí õºãæèëò |
| Øèíý |\3\ |\4\ |
| |Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õºæèë |Äèâåðñèôèêàöè |

17. Àíçîôôûí çàãâàðûí çºâëºìæ¿¿ä
1. Çàõ çýýëèéí áàãòààìæ, çàõ çýýëèéí õýìæýýã òýëýõ, çàõ çýýëèéí îäîî áàéãàà õóâü õýìæýýã áàòàëãààæóóëàõ çîðèëãîîð îäîî áàéãàà çàõ çýýë äýýð ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õ¿÷òýé èäýâõæ¿¿ëýõ àðãà çàì íü çàõ çýýë äýýðõ äàëä ýðýëòèéã èëð¿¿ëýõ èäýâõæ¿¿ëýõ, õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äûã òàòàõ, çàìààð õèéíý.
1. Õóó÷èí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð øèíý çàõ çýýëä ãàðàõ, øèíý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð øèíý çýõ çýýëä íýâòðýõ çàìàà𠺺ðèéí çàõ çýýëýý ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ. Àðãà çàì íü : à. Á¿ñ íóòãèéí áà îðîí íóòàã, îëîí óëñûí çýõ çýýëä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé áîðëóóëàëòûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ á. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ã¿éöýòãýõ ¿¿ðãèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ â. Õóó÷èí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýäýã øèíý ñàëáàðûã íýýõ ã. Çàõ çýýëèéí òîäîðõîé ñåãìåíòèéí õýðýãëýã÷äýä çîðèóëñàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õóâèëáàð áèé áîëãîõ
3. Õóó÷èí çàõ çýýëä øèíý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð ãàðàõ
4. Øèíý çàõ çýýëä øèíý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ \çàõ çýýë çîãñîíãè, ðèñê áóóðàõ, ¿ð àøèã íýìýãäýõ\

Äàâóó òàë: 1. Çàõ çýýëèéí áà áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû íàðèéí òºâºãòýé áîäèò áàéäëûã ýíãèéí îéëãîìæòîé áàéäëààð ä¿ðñëýäýã. 2. Àøèãëàõàä õÿëáàð
Ñóë òàë: 1. Áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû çºâõºí õî¸ð òàëûã õàðóóëäàã, õÿçãààðëàãäìàë. 2. ªñºëòèéã ë àâ÷ ¿çäýã.

Ïîðòåðèéí ò¿ãýýìýë ñòðàòåãèéí çàãâàð 14

Ýíý ñòðàòåãèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ áîëñîí ãîë øàëòãààí íü àæ ¿éëäâýðèéí èõýíõ ñàëáàð çîãñîíãè áàéäàëä îðñîí. "Áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òºâä çàõ çýýëèéí ýðýëò , õýðýãöýýã õàíãàæ áàéõûí çýðýãöýý ºðñºë人íèéã õàìò àâ÷ ¿çýõ ¸ñòîé" ãýæ ¿çñýí. Çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íä òàâàí ¿íäñýí õºäºëãºã÷ õ¿÷ áàéäàã.

Çóðàã 1.11 ªðñºë人íèé õºäºëãºã÷ õ¿÷

Íèéë¿¿ëýã÷èéí ×àäàâõè á¿õèé Øèíý ºðñºëäºã÷èéí õ¿÷òýé áàéðøèë øèíý ºðñºëäºã÷èä ç¿ãýýñ çàíàëõèéëýõ ÿâäàë

Ñàëáàð äóíäûí ºðñºëäºã÷èä Íèéë¿¿ëýã÷èä Õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èä Ñàëáàðûí äîòîðõ ºðñºë人í

Îðëîõ á¿òýýã- Îðëîõ Õóäàëäàõ àâàã÷äûí ç¿ãýýñ áèé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õ¿÷òýé áàéðøèë

Ãîë ìºí ÷àíàð íü áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí àøèã îðëîãîî íýìýãä¿¿ëõèéí òóëä çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íä õàìãèéí õ¿÷òýé áàéð ñóóðü ýçëýõ ÿâäàë ãýæ ¿çñýí. Çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íä áàéð ñóóðèà õàìãààëàõ ÿâäàë íü: 1. Çàõ çýýëèéí áîëîâñðóóëàëòûã ñàéòàð õèéõ 2. ªºðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿äèéí òàëààð õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äûí èòãýë ¿íýìøëèéã áèé áîëãîõ 3. Çàðäëûã õýìíýõ ÿâäàë þì. Ñóäàëãààíû ¿ð ä¿íä ãàðñàí ä¿ãíýëò, òîì õýìæýýíèé ¿éëäâýðëýë áà òîì áóñ òºðºëæñºí ¿éëäâýðëýë íü õ¿ññýí àøãàà îëîõ áîëîìæòîé ãýäãèéã òîãòîîñîí áà õî¸ð ç¿éëèéã çºâëºìæ áîëãîæýý. 1. ªðñºë人íä äóíäàæ áàéð ñóóðü ýçëýõ 1. Çàõ çýýëä òýðã¿¿ëýõ áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëæ áàéõ áîëîìæã¿é áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí õóâüä ººðèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã çàõ çýýëèéí òîäîðõîé íýã ñåãìåíò äýýð òºâëºð¿¿ëýõ çàìààð ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí äóíä äàâóó áàéäàë îëæ àâàõ íü õàìãèéí àøèãòàé ãýæ ¿çäýã.

Ïîðòåðèéí çàãâàðààð õèéãäýæ áàéãàà çºâëºìæ¿¿ä ºðñºë人íä áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí äàâóó áàéäàë îëæ àâàõûí òóëä ò¿¿íèé 3 ñòðàòåãèéí àëü íýãèéã áàðèìòëàíà.

1. Õÿìä çàðäëààð òýðã¿¿ëýõ

̺í ÷àíàð íü: Áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ìàðêåòèíãèéí óäèðäëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã çºâõºí çàðäëàà õÿìäðóóëàõàä ÷èãë¿¿ëíý. Ãýâ÷ çàðäàë áà áèçíåñèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû àøèãò íºëººëºõ áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëèéã îðõèãäóóëæ áîëîõã¿é.

Çàéëøã¿é áàéâàë çîõèõ óãòâàð íºõöºë:
1. Çàõ çýýëèéí áîëîí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí øèíæ ÷àíàðààð áóñäààñ äàâóó òàëòàé áàéõ.
1. ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí áàéðøëûí õóâüä ¿ð àøèãòàé íºõöºë áàéäàë.
1. Çàðäàëä õÿíàëò òàâèõ ìåõàíèçì áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëñîí áàéõ.
Çàðäëûã õÿìäðóóëàõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäñýí áàéõ

Çóðàã 1.12 Çàõ çýýëèéí õóâü õýìæýý áà àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû õîîðîíäûí õîëáîî

Àøèãò àæèëëàãàà

0 0

Òîäîðõîé çàõ çýýëèéí Çàðäàë áóþó Õóâü õýìæýý ö¿íõýë áîëîâñðóóëàõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÿâãàâàðëàëààð Õÿìðàëòàé òýðã¿¿ëýõ çàìààð á¿õ çàõ çýýëèéã ñàëáàð áîëîâñðóóëàõ

Äàâóó òàë:
18. ªðñºë人íèé ÿìàð ÷ íºõöºë áàéäàëä òóõàéí áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãà õàìãèéí áàãà çàðäëààð òîäîðõîé ¿ð àøèãò õ¿ð÷ ÷àäíà
19. Õÿìä çàðäàë íü íèéë¿¿ëýã÷äèéí õàðèëöààíä äàâóó áàéäëûã îëãîäîã
20. Õÿìä çàðäàë áóñàä ºðñºëäºã÷èéã çàõ çýýëä íýâòðýõýä ñààä áîëíî
Îðëîõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ãàð÷ èðýõ ¿åä ºðñºëäºã÷ººñºº ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû èë¿¿ ýðõ ýäýëíý

Çóðàã 1.13 ªðñºë人íèé ýõ çàãâàð \Ïîðòåð\

Ñòðàòåãèéí äàâóó òàë

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í äàâòàãäàøã¿é áàéõ ªºðèéí ºðòãèéí äàâóó òàë
|Á¿õ ñàëáàð - |ßëãàâàðëàëò \á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í\ | Çàðäëààð òýðã¿¿ëýõ |
|Çàõ çýýëèéí | |
|íýã ñåãìåíò - |Ñåãìåíò äýýð òºâëºðºõ |

Ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëãî

2. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÿëãàâàðëàëòûí ñòðàòåãè

Øèíæ ÷àíàð: Òóõàéí áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí àæèë ¿éë÷èëãýý íü ºðñºëäºã÷èéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýñ çàð÷ìûí õóâüä ÿëãàãäàíà. ßëãàãäàõ øèíæèéã àãóóëæ áàéãàà íîòîëãîî íü õýðýãëýã÷äýä óã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé äàâòàãäàøã¿é øèíæ áàéäàë á¿òýí ìýäðýãäñýí, òýä óã øèíæ áàéäëûã õ¿ëýýí çºâøººðñºí áàéõ ÿâäàë þì.

Óãòâàð íºõöºë áàéäàë: 1. Òóõàéí íºõöºë áàéäàëä îíöãîé íýð õ¿íäòýé áàéõ 1. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òàëààð ìàø ºðãºí ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý , ìýäýýëëèéí áààçòàé áàéõ 1. Ìàø ºíäºð ÷àíàðòàé ìàòåðèàë ò¿¿õèé ýä õýðýãëýõ 1. Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ýð÷èìòýé àæèãëàõ 1. ¯íý , ÷àíàðûí çîõèñòîé õàðüöààã õàíãàõ
Äàâóó òàë:
Õÿìä çàðäëààð ¿éëäâýðëýæ áàéãàà áóñàä ºðñºëäºõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä óã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéí ìýäðýìæ áàãà áàéäãààðàà ¿éëäâýðëýã÷äýä äàâóó òàëòàé áàéäàã
Õýðýãëýã÷èä áîëîí çàõèàëàã÷äûí èòãýë ¿íýìøèë, óã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé äàâòàãäàøã¿é øèíæ ÷àíàð çàõ çýýëä íýâòðýõ ºíäºð õîðèã ñààä áîëíî
ªíäºð ¿ð àøèãòàé áàéäàë íü íèéë¿¿ëýã÷èä áîëîí õýðýãëýã÷èäòýé õàðèëöàõ õàðèëöààã õºíãºâ÷èëäºã
Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé èòãýë ¿íýìøèë, ÿëãàà íü îðëîõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿ð íºëººã ñóëðóóëäàã

3. Ñåãìåíò äýýð òºâëºðºõ

Òóõàéí çàõ çýýëèéã íèéòýä íü áîëîâñðóóëàõ áîëîìæã¿é íºõöºë áàéäàëä çàõ çýýëèéí íýã áóþó õýä õýäýí ñåãìåíòèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ ººðººð õýëáýë òóõàéí ñåãìåíòýä òºâëºð÷ ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà ÿâóóëíà. Òºâëºðºõ áîëîìæòîé ñåãìåíò:
1. Çàõèàëàã÷, õýðýãëýã÷èéí á¿ëã¿¿ä
1. ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí ïðîãðàììûí òîäîðõîé õýñã¿¿ä
1. Ãàçàð ç¿éí áàéðøëààð
Óãòâàð íºõöºë:
Áèçíåñèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ñîíãîí àâñàí ñåãìåíòèéã áóñàä ºðñºëäºã÷人ñ èë¿¿ ¿ð àøèãòàé áîëîâñðóóëàõ íºõöºë áàéäàë õàíãàãäñàí ¿åä
Çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íèé õºäëºã÷ õ¿÷í¿¿äòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä òóõàéí ñåãìåíò äýýð çàðäàë áîëîí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÿëãàâàðëàëòàé ºðñºë人ä òýðã¿¿ëýõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäñýí ¿åä

Ñóë òàë: 1. Ǻâõºí çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íä ºðñºëäºã÷èäòýéãýý õàðüöóóëàõàä äàâóó òàëòàé áàéõ òàëààð çºâëºäºã 1. ßàæ õ¿ðýõ àðãà çàìûã íü õýëæ ºãäºãã¿é 1. Ýíý ãóðàâûí àëü íýãèéã íü ñîíãî ãýäýã íü çàõ çýýëèéí áîëîí îð÷íû ººð÷ëºëò ºíäºð õóðäàöòàé ÿâàãäàæ áàéãàà òóõàéí ¿åä ðèñê ºíäºðòýé
Æèøýý íü : Õÿìä çàðäëààð òýðã¿¿ëýõ ¿åä 1. Òåõíîëîãèéí çàð÷ìûí ººð÷ëºëò íü ºìíºõ ¿åèéí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûí ¿íý öýíèéã áóóðóóëæ áîëçîøã¿é. 1. ªðñºëäºã÷èä ýíý àðãûã íü õóëãàéëàõ 1. Ǻâõºí çàðäàëä ãîë àíõààðëàà òºâëºð¿¿ëýõ ó÷èð áóñàä ººð÷ëºëòèéã ìýäðýõ ÷àäâàðã¿é 1. ªºðèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíààñ ¿ë õàìààðàõ çàðäëûã óðüä÷èëæ õýëýõ áîëîìæã¿é áàéäàã.
Ãàð÷ áîëçîøã¿é ðèñê¿¿ä

27. Õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äûí õóâüä õÿìä çàðäëààð òýðã¿¿ëýã÷äèéí ¿íèéí ÿëãàà íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí øàòàíä ¿íýí÷ áàéõ áàéäëààñ äýýã¿¿ð áàéõ òàëòàé
28. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÿëãàâàðëàëòòàé õîëáîãäîæ áèé áîëñîí ¿íèéí ºñºëò óã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé à÷ õîëáîãäëûã áóóðóóëæ áîëçîøã¿é
29. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÿëãàâàðëàãäàæ áàéãàà îíöãîé øèíæ ÷àíàð íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóâüä ¿íý öýíýòýé òîîöîãääîã áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëýýñ äîîãóóð ò¿âøèíä òàâèãäàæ áîëîõ òàëòàé
Òºâëºðºëèéí ñòðàòåãèéã áàðèìòëàõ ¿åä òîõèîëäîõ ðèñê
30. Íèéò çàõ çýýë äýýð áîðëîãäîæ áàéãàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéí ÿëãàà íü òóõàéí ñåãìåíò äýýð áîðëîãäîæ áàéãàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéí ÿëãààíààñ èõ áèø áàéõ
31. Íèéò çàõ çýýë äýýðõ ýðýëòèéí õýìæýý òóõàéí ñåãìåíò äýýðõ ýðýëòýýñ èõ çºð¿¿òýé áèø áàéäàã

Õî¸ðäóãààð á¿ëýã: "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí îäîîãèéí áàéäàë

2.1 "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ- íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë-¿éë àæèëëàãààíû îäîîãèéí áàéäàë

ÌÈÊ -íü 1946 îíû 12-ð ñàðä Ìàõ êîìáèíàò íýðòýéãýýð àøèãëàëòàíä îðñîí áà àøèãëàëòàíä îðñíîîñ õîéø 1968 -1985 îíóóäàä ÁÍÀÃÓ-ûí \òýð ¿åèéí\ òåõíèê ýäèéí çàñãèéí òóñëàìæòàéãààð øèíý÷ëýãäýí òîíîãëîãäîîä ºíººã õ¿ðòýë àæèëëàæ áàéíà. ÌÈÊ íü Ìîíãîë óëñûí ìàõ áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿éëäâýð¿¿äèéí àíõíûõ òºäèéã¿é õàìãèéí òîì íü áºãººä 1992 îíîîñ ¿íäñýí ¿¿ðýã, çîðèëãûã õýâýýð õàäãàëæ Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àìûã ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð õàíãàõ, ýêñïîðò, èìïîðòûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã áèå äààí ÿâóóëàõ ýðõ á¿õèé "Ìàõ èìïåêñ" ÕÊ áîëîí àæèëëàæ áàéíà. ÌÈÊ íü Ñîíãèíî Õàéðõàí ä¿¿ðýãò áàéðëàäàã òîìîîõîí íýãæèéí íýã þì. ÌÈÊ íü íýã óäààä 16000 òîíí ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í àãóóëàõ áàãòààìæòàé õºðã¿¿ðèéí àæ àõóé á¿õèé ýõëýí áîëîâðóóëàõ ¿éëäâýð, õèàì êîíñåðâ, ºëºí áîëîâñðóóëàõ, ìàõ ñàâëàí áîîõ çýðýã ¿íäñýí 4 ¿éëäâýð, áóñàä öåõ íýãæ¿¿äýýñ á¿ðäýæ áàéãà áºãººä Ìîíãîë óëñûí 13 àéìàãò ìàë ò¿¿õèé ýä áýëòãýëèéí ººðèéí ñàëáàð ãàçðóóäòàé, ãàõàé ¿ðæ¿¿ëæ áîðäîõ "Ñî¸î" êîìïàíè, ãàçàð òàðèàëàí , áîðäîî òýæýýëèéí "Öàâ õàíãàé" êîìïàíè çýðýã ººðèéí õàðüÿà îõèí êîìïàíèóäòàé . "Ìàõ èìïåêñ" óëñûí ¿éëäâýðèéí ãàçàð 1992 îíä Çàñãèéí ãàçðûí ºì÷ õóâü÷ëàëûí êîìèññûí òîãòîîëîîð íèéò ä¿ðìèéí ñàíãèéí 51 õóâèéã òºðèéí ìýäýëä ¿ëäýýæ , ¿ëäñýí õóâèéã õóâüöàà ýçýìøèã÷èä ýçýìøèõýýð øèéäâýðëýí õóâü÷ëàãäñàí. 1999 îíä òºðèéí ìýäëèéí õóâüöààã õóäàëäñàí áºãººä îäîî ¿éëäâýðèéí ãàçðûí èõýíõ õóâèéã "Æåíêî" ãðóï ýçýìøèæ áàéíà.

Ãàäààä õàðèëöàà

Êîìïàíè íü ººðèéí îðíû îëîí àðâàí ¿éëäâýð, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàõûí çýðýãöýý ÎÕÓ, Ãîëëàíä, ÁÍÕÀÓ, ÕÁÍÃÓ, Ôðàíö, Øâåéöàðü, Èòàë, ßïîí, Èîðäàí çýðýã îðíóóäûí ï¿¿ñ êîìïàíèóäòàé õàðèëöàí àøèãòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàæ ýêñïîðò, èìïîðòûí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÿâóóëæ áàéíà.

¯éë àæèëëàãàà, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò

Áîëîâñîí õ¿÷èí

Êîìïàíè íü ìýðãýæèëòýé àæèëëàãñàä, áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íýýð á¿ðýí õàíãàãäñàí áà íèéò 1600 ãàðóé àæèëëàãñàäààñ 200 ãàðóé íü äýýä , òóñãàé äóíä ìýðãýæëèéí õ¿ì¿¿ñ àæèëëàäàã þì. Çàõ çýýëä øèëæñýíýýñ õîéø àæèë÷äûí ñóðãàëòûã ÿâóóëàõàà åðºíõèé人 áîëüñîí áºãººä Æåíêî ãðóïïèéí ìýäýëä øèëæñýíýýñ õîéø óäèðäëàãà çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò ººð÷ëºãäñºí. ¯¿íèé ¿ð ä¿íä õ¿íèé íººöèéí àëáàòàé áîëñîí áà òóñ àëáà ñóðãàëò, óðàìøóóëàëûí àñóóäëûã õàðèóöäàã áîëñîí. ¯éëäâýðèéíõýý îíöëîãîîñ øàëòãààëàí àæèë÷äûí äóíä àñòìà, áîðîíõèò, áóðöåë¸ç, àðüñíû ºâ÷èí ýëáýã áàéäàã ó÷ðààñ òýäíèé íèéãìèéí àñóóäàëä àíõààðàë òàâüæ ðàøààí ñóâèëàëä àìàð÷ ýì÷ë¿¿ëýõýä çàðèì õºíãºëºëò, áóöàëòã¿é òóñëàìæèéã áàéíãà ¿ç¿¿ëæ èðæýý. Õºäºëìºðèéí õóâüä àæèëëàãñàä íü îëîí æèë àæèëëàñàí, òóðøëàãàòàé ó÷ðààñ ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ÿâöàä òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãèéí õóâüä íîöòîé áýðõøýýë ãàðäàãã¿é.

Áýëòãýí íèéë¿¿ëýã÷èä.

ÌÈÊ íü ¿íäñýí ìàòåðèàë áîëîõ ìàëûí ãàðàëòàé á¿õ ò¿¿õèé ýäýý àéìàã îðîí íóòàãòàé õèéñýí ãýðýýíèé äàãóó òóóâðûí ìàë áýëòãýëýýñ íèéë¿¿ëäýã, ìºí òóñëàõ ìàòåðèàëàà îðîí íóòãèéí çàõ çýýë äýýðýýñ õàíãàëòòàé íèéë¿¿ëýãääýã. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ºðòºãò òîîöîãääîã öàõèëãààí, äóëààí, õîã, òåëåôîí õýðýãëýýíèé íèéë¿¿ëýëò íü òîãòìîë õàðüöäàã áàéãóóëëàãààñ õàíãàãääàã òóë áóñàä çàõ çýýëèéã õàéõ øààðäëàãàã¿é þì. Èéìä ãóëóóç ìàõûã äîòîîä áîëîí ãàäààäûí çàõ çýýëä íèéë¿¿ýõýä áýëòãýí íèéë¿¿ëýëòèéí ç¿ãýýñ îíöãîé õ¿íäðýë ãàðäàãã¿é. Õàðèí ñ¿¿ëèéí ¿åä ãàð÷ áàéãàà ãîë õ¿íäðýëòýé àñóóäàë áîë õèàìíû îðö áîëîõ ñ¿¿ë ººõíèé íººö äóóñ÷ ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí õýìæýý áóóðàõ ÿâäàë óðä æèë¿¿äýä àæèãëàãäñàí. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé îðöîä öàõèëãààí äóëààí, õºðãºëò, óóð óñ çàéëøã¿é òîîöîãääîã. Ýäãýýðèéí õýìæèõ òîîëóóðûí ñèñòåìã¿é ó÷ðààñ ÌÈÊ-èéí õýìæýýíä çàðäëûí õóâààðèëàëò õèéõäýý ìàøèí òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí àøèãëàëòûí õ¿÷èí ÷àäàë, õýðýãëýýíèé äóíäàæ õýìæýýãýýð òîîöîæ õóâààðèëäàã íü çàðäëûã áîäèòîéãîîð òîîöîõîä õ¿íäðýë ó÷ðóóëäàã þì áàéíà. Öàõèëãààíû õºëñèéã òºëººã¿é ñààòäàãààñ öàõèëãààíû õÿçãààðëàëò õèéõ áîëñîí íü ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí áàñ íýã ñààä áýðõøýýë áîëæ áàéíà. ̺í äýýð ºã¿¿ëñýí òóñëàõ øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé ìàòåðèàë áîëîõ ñàâëàãàà òºðºë á¿ðèéí àìòëàã÷óóä, íèòðèò àðèóòãàëûí áîäèñ çýðýã õèìèéí áîäèñóóäûã èõýâ÷ëýí õóâü õ¿ì¿¿ñýýñ õóäàëäàí àâ÷ íèéë¿¿ëäýã. Ãýõäýý ýíý ìàòåðèàë íü èõýâ÷ëýí ºíäºð ¿íýòýé, ÷àíàð ìóóòàé áàéäãààñ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºðòãèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, öààøëààä ÷àíàðò ìóóãààð íºëººëºõ áàéäàë àæèãëàãäàæ áàéíà.

2. Çóó÷ëàã÷èä áà áîðëóóëàã÷èä

Çóóë÷ëàã÷èä ¿éëäâýðëýñýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã áîðëóóëäàã öýã¿¿ä íü áîðëóóëàëòûí ñóäàëãààíû õýñýãò áè÷èãäñýí áàéãóóëëàãà, äýëã¿¿ð, Ẻíèé òºâ¿¿ä áîëíî. Ýäãýýð áàéãóóëàãóóäàä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý çàõèàëãûí äàãóó òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëýëýýð ºã뺺 á¿ð õ¿ðãýæ ºãäºã. Êîìïàíèéí çóó÷ëàã÷äûí ¿¿ðýã àñàð èõ áºãººä öàã õóãàöààã õýìíýõ, îðîí çàéã çºâ òîäîðõîéëîõ ãýõ ìýò îëîí àøèãò áàéäëûã áèé áîëãîäîã. Òºâëºðñºí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîîíû ¿åä ÌÈÊ íü Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àìûí íèéò õýðýãöýýã äàíãààðàà õàíãàæ áàéñàí . Òýð ¿åä á¿õ ¿éëäâýð, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé áàéãóóëëàãà öºì óëñûí ìýäýëä áàéñàí áà ÌÈÊ íü ãîë õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð¿¿äýð äàìæóóëàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý áîðëóóëäàã áàéñàí. Õàðèí çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîîíä øèëæñýíýýð óëñûí ìýäýëä áàéñàí á¿õ ¿éëäâýð, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé áàéãóóëëàãà õóâü÷ëàãäñàí, õóâèéí ºì÷èéã äýìæèõ áîëñíîîð øèíý øèíý õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð, õ¿íñíèé çàõóóä îëíîîð àøèãëàëòàíä îðæ ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÿâóóëàõ áîëñîí.

Ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ñàëáàðò ÷ îëîí ºðñºëäºã÷èä íýâòýð÷, çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íèé îð÷íûã ìýäýð÷, çîõèöîí àæèëëàæ ÷àäààã¿éãýýñ ÌÈÊ íü ººðèéí õýðýãëýã÷èä áîëîí çóó÷ëàã÷, áîðëóóëàã÷äûã àëäàæ ýõýëñýí.

3. Õýðýãëýã÷èä

Õ¿íñíèé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü õ¿í àìûí ãîë õýðýãëýý áàéäàã. Ìîíãîë÷óóäûí õ¿íñíèé õýðýãëýýã ìàõã¿éãýýð òºñººëºõºä áýðõ þì. ̺í ãàäààäàä àìüäàðäàã èðãýä õèàì áîëîí ìàõàí òºðëèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ºðãºí õýðýãëýäýã. Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí äóíäààñ õèàì, ìàõàí òºðëèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýäýãã¿é õ¿ì¿¿ñ ìàø õîâîð áàéäàã áàéíà. Ýäãýýð õýðýãëýã÷èä íü ¿íý ºðòºã áàãà, àìò ÷àíàð, ýð¿¿ë àõóéí áàòàëãàà õàíãàãäñàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ñîíèðõîæ õóäàëäàí àâàëò õèéäýã. Ìîíãîë óëñûí ñòàòèñòèêèéí ýìõòãýë, ãàðûí àâëàãàä ýíý æèëä Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí íèéò õ¿í àìûí òîî- 691000 áàéñàí. ÝÌÍÕß-íû Ñàéäûí 1997 îíû 9-ð ñàðûí 9-íû ºäðèéí À\319 òîîò òóøààëààð áàòàëñíààð íýã õ¿íèé õîíîãèéí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýõ çîõèñòîé õýìæýýã 0.23 êã-ààð òîîöæýý. Òýãâýë Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àìûí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õîíîãèéí õýðýãöýý 691000 * 0.23 = 158930 êã áóþó = 158.93 òí áîëíî.
Ýíý íü æèëäýý 158.93 * 365 = 58009.45 òí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í øààðäëàãàòàé ýíý íü íèéò õýðýãëýý þì.

Ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí á¿ðòãýë òîîöîî, çàðäëûí á¿òýö

Ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí áàéäàë íü ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä õàðüöàíãóé òîãòâîðæèæ áàéãàà áºãººä ýíä êîìïàíèéí áîðëóóëàëòûí ìýäýýëëèéã àøèãëàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýýíèé áóóðàëò áîëîí äóíäàæ ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã õàðüöóóëàí ¿çýâ. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí ñ¿¿ëèéí 4 æèëèéí ñàð á¿ðèéí áîðëóóëàëòûí îðëîãî, àøãèéí õýìæýýã ñóäëàí óëèðëûí íºëººëºë áàéãàà ýñýõ áîëîí ºñºëò áóóðàëòûí ãîë øàëòãààíûã òîäîðõîéëîõ õýðýãòýé. ªðñºë人íèé ãîë äàâóó òàë áîë çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ áîëîìæ þì. ªíäºð õ¿÷èí ÷àäàëòàé ¿éëäâýðëýëýýñ õýìíýëòèéã áèé áîëãîõ, èíãýñíýýðýý íýãæ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéã áóóðóóëæ ¿íèéí ºíäºð ìýäðýìæòýé òîõèîëäîëä õýðýãëýã÷äèéí òîî áîðëóóëàëòûí àëáàíé íèéò çàðäëûí á¿òöèéã ñóäàëæ ¿çýí ãîë çàðäëûã íü ãàðãàæ ä¿ãíýëò õèéæ öààøèä çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ áîëîìæ áàéãààã ñóäëàíà.

ÌÈÊ ûí 1993 - 2002 îíû á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé áîðëóóëàëò \æèëýýð\

çóðàã 2.1
| | | | |
|Îí |Áîðëóóëàëò \êã\ |Áîðëóóëàëò \òºã\ |Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ ¿íý \êã\ |
|1993 |4244100 |31830700 |7,5 |
|1994 |4316600 + 1,7% |32374500 |7,5 |
|1995 |4399200 + 1,9% |32994000 |7,5 |
|1996 |2454800 - 44,2% |18411000 |7,5 |
|1997 |986600 - 60,0% |4264500 |7,5 |
|1998 |795700 - 19,3% |454295900 |571,0 + 7613% |
|1999 |425100 - 46,6% |352489400 |829,3 + 45% |
|2000 |418262 - 1,4% |422026700 |1007,0 + 21,4% |
|2001 |356090 - 14,8% |452982400 |1297,0 + 28,8% |
|2002 |183387 - 50,0% |296321700 |1644,4 + 26,8% |

Ãðàôèêò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé 1993-2003 îí õ¿ðòýëõ ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. 1998 îí õ¿ðòýë ¿íý íü òîãòìîë 7,5 ¥ áàéñàí áºãººä öààøèä îãöîì ºñºæ 7613% áóþó 571 òºãðºã áîëæ íýìýãäæýý. 1999 îíîîñ õîéø ¿íý íü òîãòìîëîîð 20 îð÷èì õóâèàð ºñ÷ áàéãàà íü ºðãºí õýðýãëýýíèé áàðààíû ¿íèéí ºñºëòòýé óÿëäààòàé.

1993 - 2002 îíû á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéí ºñºëò (ãðàôèê 2.1)
[pic]

Äàðààãèéí ãðàôèêààñ õàðàõàä íèéò áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýý 1993- 1995 îíóóäàä 1.8%- ààð òîãòìîë ºñ÷ áàéñàí áîë 1996- 2002 îí õ¿ðòýë ìàø õ¿÷òýé áóóðàëò àæèãëàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯¿íèéã ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîî ººð÷ëºãäºí ÷ºëººò ºðñºë人íèéã äýìæñýíýýð çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºã÷èä îëíîîðîî íýâòýð÷ çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ õóâü áóóðñàí áîëîí øèëæèëòèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õ¿íä áýðõ ¿åä õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóäàëäàí àâàõ ÷àäâàð áóóðñàíòàé õîëáîîòîé ãýæ ¿çýæ áîëíî. 1993 - 2002 îíû áîðëóóëàëò \êã - ààð\ (ãðàôèê 2.2)
[pic]

̺í ò¿¿í÷ëýí çàðèì ºðñºëäºã÷èä òóñ ¿éëäâýðèéí íýðèéã àøèãëàí õÿìä ¿íýýð ÷àíàðã¿é á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íèéë¿¿ëýí õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äûã òººðºãä¿¿ëýõ áîëñîí íü áîðëóóëàëò áóóðàõ ººð íýã øàëòãààí þì. Ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä êîìïàíèéí ç¿ãýýñ ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîëîí ñóäàëãààíû áîäèòîé àðãà õýìæýý àâààã¿éãýýñ áàéäàë á¿ð õ¿íäýðñýí áàéíà.

1993-2002 îíû áîðëóóëàëò \òºãðºãººð\ (ãðàôèê 2.3)

Ãðàôèêò áîðëóóëàëòûã òºãðºãººð õàðóóëæ áàéãàà áºãººä ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã òóñãààã¿éãýýñ èõýýõýí ºñºëòòýé ä¿í ãàðñàí áàéíà. ¯íèéí ºñºëòèéã äàãààä áîðëóóëàëò òîãòâîðã¿é áàéñàí áºãººä ñ¿¿ëèéí æèëä ¿íý ºññºí ÷ áîðëóóëàëòûí òîî õýìæýýíèé õàìààðëûã õàðüöóóëàí õàðàõàä ÷óõàë áàéäàã.

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºðòãèéí òîîöîî

Çóðàã 2.2

| |Çàðäëûí á¿òýö |Íèéò á¿òýýäýõ¿¿í \ ¥ \ |Õóâèàð |
|1 |Öàëèí øèìòãýë, ÝÌÄ |99708515 |12,50 |
|2 |Äîòîîä çàðäàë |13093837 |1,60 |
|3 |Óóð,óñ,öàõèëãààí õàëààëò |49671558 |11 |
|4 |Ýëýãäýë, çàñâàð |11823525 |1,50 |
|5 |Õºðãºëò |33163582 |4,10 |
|6 |¯éëäâýðëýëèéí çàðäàë |538804079 |66,40 |
|7 |Òóñëàõ ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí çàðäàë |65355160 |8,10 |
| |Íèéò çàðäàë |811126739 |100% |

(ãðàôèê 2.4)

Äýýðõ õ¿ñíýãòýýñ õàðàõàä íèéò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºðòãèéí äèéëýíõ áóþó 66,40% íü ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí çàðäàë áàéäàã áàéíà. Äàðàà íü 12,50% íü öàëèí øèìòãýë, ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí äààòãàë áàéãàà íü àæèë÷äûã çóíû óëèðàë áîëîí áóñàä ¿åä àìðàëò, ñóâèëàëä èõ ÿâóóëäàãààñ çîõèõ õýìæýýãýýðøàëòãààëæ áàéíà. Àæèë÷äûí èõýíõ õýñýã íü àðüñ áîëîí ¿å ìº÷íèé ºâ÷òýé áàéäàã òóë ¿¿íä çîõèõ õýìæýýíèé çàðäàë ãàðãàõ íü øààðäëàãòàé. Èéìä ýíý çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ áîëîìæã¿é. Öààøèä ººðèéí ºðòãèéí òîîöîîëëûã áàéíãà õèéæ ºíäºð áàéãàà çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ àðãà çàìûã õàéõ õýðýãòýé áà ¿ðã¿é çàðäëûã àðèëãàõ øààðäëàãòàé.

ÌÈÊ-èéí óäèðäëàãà çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí á¿òýö

ÌÈÊ-èéí çîõèîí áàéãóóëëàòûí á¿òýö áà òîíîã òºõººðºì溺 ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä õîöðîãäîæ ýõýëñýí. ÌÈÊ ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí íººö áà íèéë¿¿ëýã÷, õýðýãëýã÷äèéí áàéðøëààñ õàìààð÷ òºâëºðñºí óäèðäëàãûí ñèñòåìòýé áàéäàã . Ýíý ñèñòåì íü ºíººãèéí øèëæèëòèéí ¿åä èë¿¿ òîõèð÷ áàéãàà.

Çóðàã 2.3

ÒÓÇ

ÿéöýòãýõ çàõèðàë

Äýä çàõèðàë

Çàõèðëûí ¯éëäâýðëýëèéí Ìàë ýìíýëýã Áýëòãýë àæëûí àëáà ìåíåæåð àðèóí öýâðèéí õóäàëäààíû

Áîëîâñîí Òºâ ëàáîðàòîðè ªð áàðàãäóóëàõ Õàðüÿà ÌÒÝ õ¿÷íèé àëáà àëáà Áà -¿¿ä

Ìàõ áîëîâñðóó- Õóóëü ç¿éí ëàõ ¿éëäâýð Ñàíõ¿¿ ýäèéí Áîðëóóëàëòûí àëáà çàñãèéí àëáà àëáà

Õèàì êîíñåðâèéí Ñóðãàëòûí ¿éëäâýð Õàíãàìæèéí àëáà

Àâòîãðàæ Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáà

¯éë÷èëãýý àæ àõóéí àëáà

ÌÈÊ óëñûí ¿éëäâýðèéí ãàçàð íü 1999 îíîîñ "Æåíêî" ãðóïïûí ìýäýëä î÷ñíîîñ õîéø Õ¿íèé íººöèéí àëáà, ìºí ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëàí Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáûã øèíýýð çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí.
2.2 Çàõ çýýëèéí îð÷íû ñóäàëãàà, SWOT øèíæèëãýý

Äýëõèéí çàõ çýýë äýõ ìàõíû èìïîðò ýêñïîðòûí åðºíõèé áàéäàë

1986-1999 îíä äýëõèéí ìàíû ýêñïîðòûí íèéò õýìæýý áàðàã 2 äàõèí íýìýãäýæ 13.9 ñàÿ òîíí õ¿ðñýí áàéíà . Ýíý íü äýëõèéí ìàõíû õóäàëäàà öààøèä ÷ íýìýãäýõ áîëîâ÷ ò¿¿íä øóâóóíû ìàõíû ýçëýõ õóâü ºñºõ õàíäëàãàòàé áàéãàà . ÀÍÓ-ûí ÕÀÀß-íû òààìàãëàëààð îéðûí 7 æèëä ¿õðèéí ìàõíû õóäàëäàà 19% , ãàõàéí ìàõíûõ 37%, øóâóóíû ìàõíûõ 55% ºñºõ õàíäëàãàòàé áàéãàà þì. Ãàõàé , øóâóóíû ìàõ íü ìàíàé óëñûí ìàõíû ýêñïîòîä òºäèéëºí à÷ õîëáîãäîëã¿é ó÷èð áèä áóñàä ìàëûí ìàõíû çàõ çýýëèéí áàéäëûã ñîíèðõîæ ¿çýõ íü ç¿éòýé .
-¯õðèéí ìàõíû ãîë èìïîðòëîã÷ íü ÀÍÓ 1.0 ñàÿ òîíí ßïîí 870.0 ìÿíãàí òîíí ÎÕÓ 670.0 ìÿíãàí òîíí áàéãàà íü ìàõ ýêñïîðòëîã÷äûí àíõààðëûã Àçè áà Íîìõîí äàëàéí îðíóóä ñ¿¿ëèéí ¿åä èõýýõýí òàòàæ áàéíà. ýäãýýð á¿ñ íóòèéí îðíóóäàä ìàõíû õýðýãëýý 2000 îíä 1994 îíûõòîé õàðüöóóëàõàä 11.0 % ààð , ò¿¿íèé äîòîð ¿õðèéí ìàõíûõ 21.0% -èàð ºñºõ õàíäëàãàòàé áàéíà. Ìàõíû õýðýãëýýíèé ýíýõ¿¿ ºñºëò íü ò¿¿íèé èìïîðòûã íýìýãë¿¿ëýõ çàìààð õàíãàãäàõ þì áàéíà. Òóõàéëáàë ìàõíû èìïîðò ýäãýýð îðíóóäàä 1994-2001 îíä 1996 îíûõòîé õàðüöóóëàõàä 11.0 %-ààð, ò¿¿íèé äîòîð ¿õðèéí ìàõ 1.9 ñàÿ òîíí ä õ¿ð÷ 2.5 äàõèí íýìýãäýõ òºëºâòýé áàéíà.
Ñîëîíãîñ óëñ: Ñîëîíãîñ óëñàä ¿õðèéí ìàíû èìïîðò ýíý æèë ºíãºðñºí æèëèéíõýýñýý 30 ãàðóé \2001\ õóâèàð ºñ÷ 240.000 òîííä õ¿ðýõ òºëºâòýé áàéíà. Ìàõíû ñàëáàðò ÷ ìàíàéõòàé õàìòàð÷ àæèëëàõ òóõàé ñàíàëûã Ñîëîíãîñûí ç¿ãýýñ òàâüæ ýõëýýä áàéãàà þì. ÎÕÓ :¯õðèéí ìàõíû äýëõèéí òîìîîõîí èìïîðòëîã÷äûí íýã áîëîõ ÎÕÓ áîë ìàíàé óëàìæëàëò ò¿íø ãýäãèéã áèä ìýäíý. Õºðø çýðãýëäýýõ ýíýõ¿¿ òîì çàõ çýýëèéã áèä áàéíãà àíõààðàëòàé àæèãëàæ áàéäàã.
1998 îíû 8 ñàðûí õÿìðàëààñ øàëòãààëàí ÎÕÓ-ä ¿õðèéí ìàõíû õýðýãëýý áàãàññàí õýäèé ÷ ºíãºðñºí îíä 500.000 òîíí ¿õðèéí ìàõ èìïîðòëîñíû
195.000 òîííûã íü ÀÍÓ-ààñ õ¿ì¿¿íëýãèéí òóñëàìæààð öààøèä íèéë¿¿ëýõ òîî õýìæýý, òºëáºðèéí íºõöºëä ççàðèì ººð÷ëºëò îðæ, Ñîëîíãîñ, Õÿòàä , ßïîíä ¿õðèéí ºâ÷èí ãàð÷ èìïîðò õààãäñàí ó÷èð ÎÕÓ, ÿëàíãóÿà Ñèáèðèéí á¿ñ íóòàãò ¿õðèéí ìàõûí õýðýãöýý õýìýãäýõ õàíäëàãà àæèãëàãäàæ áàéíà. ßïîí Óëñ: Ìàõíû ººð íýã òîìîîõîí èìïîðòëîã÷ íü ßïîí óëñ þì. Ýíý óëñàä ìàõ íèéë¿¿ëýã÷ ãîë ò¿íø íü äýëõèéí ìàíû õàìãèéí òîì ýêñïîðòëîã÷ áîëîõ Àâñòðàëè óëñ þì. Ãýâ÷ ßïîí óëñàä ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä ìàõíû ¿éëäâýðëýë áàãàñ÷, èìïîðò, ò¿¿íèé äîòîð ¿õðèéí õºë人ñºí ìàõíû õýðýãöýý íýìýãäýõ õàíäëàãàòàé áàéãààã àíõààðàõ õýðýãòýé.

Ìîíãîë îðíû ìàõíû íººö

Ìîíãîë óëñ çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õàðèëöààí øèëæèõ ýõíèé ¿å øàòàíä ìàëûã æèíõýíý ýçýí ìàë÷äàä õóâü÷ëàí ºãñºí ÿâäàë ìàëûí òîãòâîðòîé ºñºëòèéã õàíãàõàä íºëººëñºí òààòàé õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñèéí íýã áîëñîí þì. Ãýâ÷ ñ¿¿ëèéí õî¸ð æèë ìàíàé îðíû èõýíõ íóòãààð çóä áîëñîí íü ìàëûí òîîíû ºñºëòºíä íºëººëæ áàéíà. 2002 îíû æèëèéí ýöñèéí ìàë òîîëëîãûí ä¿íä ¿íäýñëýí õèéñýí ìàõíû íººöèéí ñóäàëãàà.

Ìîíãîë îðíû ìàõíû íººöèéí ñóäàëãàà çóðàã 2.4
| |Îí |Ìÿíãàí òîëãîé |Àìüä æèí,òí |Òóðàã ìàõ,ìÿí.òí |
| |2000 |4062,9 |158453,1 |66,5 |
|Õîíü |2001 |4104,3 |160067,7 |67,2 |
| |2002 |4266,5 |166393,6 |69,9 |
| |2000 |2114,7 |65978,6 |25,0 |
|ßìàà |2001 |2694,7 |84074,6 |32,0 |
| |2002 |2846,3 |88804,6 |33,7 |
| |2000 |631,7 |167590.0 |78,3 |
|¯õýð |2001 |64,3 |170402,2 |79,6 |
| |2002 |66,3 |175973,5 |81,3 |
| |2000 |285,4 |51372,0 |22,0 |
|Àäóó |2001 |290,2 |52236,0 |22,5 |
| |2002 |295,1 |53118,0 |22,8 |
| |2000 |28,2 |14100,0 |7,0 |
|Òýìýý |2001 |28,5 |14250,0 |7,1 |
| |2002 |28,8 |14400,0 |7,2 |

Íèéò òîëãîé ìàë (ãðàôèê 2.5)
[pic] Ìàíàé óëñ îíû ýõýíä 32,8 ñàÿ òîëãîé ìàëòàé áàéãààãèéí 78.3% -íü áîã \õîíü, ÿìàà\, 21.7%-íü áîä \¿õýð, àäóó, òýìýý\ áàéíà. Íèéò ìàëûí òîëãîé òîîíä ýõ ìàëûí ýçëýõ õóâü íü 42 áàéãàà íü öààøèä ìàëûí ºñºëòèéã òîãòâîðòîé áàéëãàõ áîëîëöîîã îëãîæ áàéíà.

Ìàõíû íººö \àìüäûí æèí áîëîí òóðàã ìàõ\
(ãðàôèê 2.6)
[pic]

Ìàõíû á¿õ íººö 2002 îíä

(ãðàôèê 2.7)
|Ìÿíãàí òîëãîé |Àìüä æèí,òí |Òóðàã ìàõ, ìÿí.òí |
| | |Äîòîîä |Ýêñïîðò |
|8100.0 |498689.6 |182.9 |32.0 |

Äýýðõ õ¿ñíýãò áà ãðàôèêò, Ìîíãîë óëñ 2000 îíû ò¿âøèíä äîòîîä áîëîí ãàäààä çàõ çýýëèéí õýðýãöýýíä çîðèóëàí 798,7 ìÿíãàí òîíí àìüä æèí á¿õèé 8100 ìÿíãàí òîëãîé ìàë áîëîâñðóóëæ, 214,9 ìÿíãàí òîíí òóðàã ìàõ ¿éëäâýðëýõ íººöòýé áàéíà.

Óëñ òºðèéí íºëººëºë

Èíôëÿöè áóþó ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéí õóâèéã áóóðóóëàõ, òºðèéí ºì÷èéã õóâüä øèëæ¿¿ëýõ çàìààð òºðººñ ýäèéí çàñàãò íºëººëºõ íºëººëëèéã áàãàñãàõ, äîòîîäûí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã äýìæèõ, èíãýñíýýð õ¿í àìûí àìüæèðãààíû ò¿âøèíã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, óëñ îðíû õºãæèë ýäèéí çàñãèéí àþóëã¿é áàéäëûã õàíãàõ ÿâäàë þì. Ýíý îëîí áîäëîãûí õ¿ðýýíä õóó÷íààð ÁÍÌÀÓ-í íèéò õ¿í àìûí ìàõ áîëîí ìàõàí á¿òýýãäõ¿¿íèé õýðýãöýýã äàíãààðàà õàíãàæ áàéñàí ºíäºð õ¿÷èí ÷àäàë, òåõíèê òåõíîëîãè á¿õèé ìàø îëîí àæèë÷èäòàé Ìàõ êîìáèíàòûí 51% -ã íü òºðèéí ìýäýëä ¿ëäýýí ¿ëäñýí õóâèéã íü õóâüöàà ýçýìøèã÷äýä õóäàëäàí ÌÀÕ ÈÌÏÅÊÑ ÕÊ áîëãîí ººð÷ëºí çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí. Ýíý àëõàì íü çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ºðñºë人íèé îð÷èíä çîõèöîí àæèëëàõ òààòàé áîëîìæèéã îëãîñîí õýäèé ÷ á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, ìåíåæåðèéí óð ÷àäâàð äóòàãäñàíààñ ¿éëäâýðëýë ¿íäñýíäýý äîðîéòñîí, ìºí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðã¿é áîëæ, çàõ çýýëýý àëäàõàä õ¿ðãýñýí. ̺í ò¿¿í÷ëýí ÓÈÕ-í õóóëü ñàíàà÷ëàí áàòëàõ ÿâö óäààøèðàëòàé, õóóëèéí ÷àíàð ìóó, áèåëýëòýíä òàâèõ õÿíàëò ñóë áàéãààãààñ ïàòåíò çîõèîã÷èéí ýðõèéã õàìãààëàõ õóóëü, òºðººñ ÀÀÍ -äýä îíîîõ òàòâàðûí òºðºë, áóñàä õºíãºëºëò, çîõèöóóëàëòóóä áîëîí àæèëëàãñäûí ýðõ àøèãò íèéöñýí õºäºëìºðèéí õóóëü çýðýã îëîí õóóëèíä ìàðãààíòàé àñóóäàë ¿¿ñ÷ áàéíà.

Ýäèéí çàñãèéí íºëººëºë

Çàñãèéí ãàçðààñ òàòâàðààð äàìæóóëàí ÿâóóëàõ ñàíãèéí áîäëîãî, ìºíãºíèé íèéë¿¿ëýëòýýð äàìæóóëàí ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã çîõèöóóëàõàä ÷èãëýãäñýí ìºíãºíèé áîäëîãî, çàõ çýýëä îðîëöîã÷ ñóáúåêòóóäýýð äàìæóóëàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëäýã çîõèöóóëàëòûí áîäëîãûã òóñ òóñ ÿâóóëäàã. Çàõ çýýëä øèëæèæ ýõýëñýí 1990 îíîîñ õîéø Ìîíãîë óëñ èíôëÿöèéí çîõèöóóëàëòûí ¿íäýñ òàâèãäñàí áºãººä ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòâîðæóóëàëò, á¿òöèéí ºº÷ëºëòèéí áîäëîãûí õ¿ðýýíä ¿éë÷èëæ èðñýí. Àëèâàà ýäèéí çàñãèéí íºëºº íèéãýìä, ÿëàíãóÿà äîòîîäûí ¿éëäâýðëýã÷ àæ àõóéí íýãæ¿¿äýä øóóä íºëººòýé áàéäàã. Òýä óëñ îðíû ýä áàÿëàã, ¯ÍÁ -èéã á¿òýýäãèéí õóâüä ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæèëä çîõèõ õóâü íýìðýý îðóóëäàã áàéíà. ¯íèéí ºíäºð ºñºëòººñ áîëæ õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóäàëäàí àâàõ ÷àäâàð áóóð÷ ýíý íü ýðãýýä ï¿¿ñèéí áîðëóóëàëò , àøèãò àæèëëàãààíä ñºðºãººð íºëººëäºã òºäèéã¿é çàðäëûã ¿ëýìæ ºñãºäºã ñºðºã ¿ç¿¿ëýëò þì. ¯éëäâýðëýë áóóðñíààð àæèëã¿éäýë ºñ÷ íèéãìèéí àìüæèðãààíû ò¿âøèí äîðîéòîí, ÿäóóðàë íýìýãääýã. Óðä îíóóäûí ìàêðî ò¿âøèíä àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëñýí àðãà õýìæýýíèé ä¿íä ¿íèéí ºñºëò òîãòâîðæñîí íü íèéãýìä òîãòâîðæñîí íü íèéãýìä òààòàé íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëæ, äîòîîäûí ¿éëäâýðëýã÷äýä áîëîìæ îëãîñîí. Èðãýäèéí ãàð äýýð èõýíõè áýëýí ìºí㺠ýðãýëääýãýýñ ìºíãºíèé íèéë¿¿ëýëòýýð äàìæóóëàí õèéãääýã ìºíãºíèé áîäëîãûí õýðýãæèõ ÿâö ìàø óäààí, íºëººëºõ íºëººëºë ìàø áàãà áàéäàã.

Çàõ çýýëèéí íºõöºë áàéäàë

Çàõ çýýëèéí áàãòààìæ, ýðýëò õýðýãöýý

ò¿¿íèé ºñºëò

Ãóëóóç ìàõ ãàäààäàä ãàðãàäàã áºãººä ººðèéí áóñàä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý Óëààíáààòàð õîòîä õóäàëäàí áîðëóóëäàã.
Èéìýýñ ìàíàé äîòîîä õýðýãëýã÷èä íèéñëýë õîòûí õ¿í àì áîëíî. Ýðýëò õýðýãöýýã òîîöîõ íü íèëýýä áýðõøýýëòýé àñóóäëóóäûí íýã þì. Ýðýëòýä íºëººëæ áàéãàà õ¿÷èí ç¿éëñ áîëîí ºìíºõ îíóóäûí ºãºãäëèéã çàéëøã¿é òîîöîæ ¿çýõ õýðýãòýé áàéäàã. ̺í õî¸ð äàõü ìýäýýëëèéí áîäèòîé ýõ ñóðâàëæ, ñòàòèñòñèêèéí ìýäýýëýë áàéäàã. Ýíý ìýäýýëýëä ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã õàñ÷ òîîöîîã¿é áàéäàã ó÷èð, èíôëÿöèéí ºñºëòèéã õàññàíààð áîäèòîé ºñºëò ãàðñàí ýñýõèéã õàðàõ áîëîìæòîé.
2-ð ìºðºíä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ñàëáàðûí ä¿íã ñòàòèñòèêèéí ìýäýýíýýñ àâ÷ õàðóóëàâ.
3-ð ìºðºíä 1997-1999 îíû èíôëÿöè áóþó ¿íèéí ºñºëòèéã õàðóóëàâ.
4-ð ìºðºíä ñàëáàðûí ºñºëòèéí õóâèéã 1997 îíû ä¿íä ñóóðèëæ õàðóóëàâ.
Èíôëÿöèéí ºñºëòèéã õàñ òîîöîîã¿é ó÷ð ýíý íü áîäèò ºñºëò áèø þì.

|1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |
| |Ñàëáàðûí ä¿í |Èíôëÿöè |Ñàëáàðûí ºñºëò 1996 |Ñàëáàðûí ä¿í 1996 |
|Îí |\áîäèòîîð\ | |\Ñóóðèëñàí ä¿íãýýð\ |\Ñóóðèëñàí ä¿íãýýð\ |
| |ñàÿ \òºã |Õóâèàð |èíô-òàé |Èíô-ã¿é |ñàÿ-òºã |
|1997 |693,5 |58,7 |- |- |693,5 |
|1998 |819,6 |17,5 |18,18 |0,68 |698,2 |
|1999 |915,7 |6,3 |32,0 |7,1 |742,7 |

Çóðàã 2.5
5-ð ìºðºíä ñàëáàðûí ºñºëòèéí õóâèé 1997îíû ä¿íä ñóóðèëæ õàðóóëàâ. Ýíý íü ìºí áîäèò ºñºëò áèø.
6-ð ìºðºíä ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ä¿íã 1997 îíû ¿íýýð õàðóóëàâ. Ýíäýýñ áîäèòîîð ÿìàð õýìæýýãýýð ºññºí áîëîõûã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. Äýýðõýýñ ä¿ãíýëò õèéõýä 1998 îíû áîäèòîîð 0,68% ºññºí áàéõàä 1999 îíû áîäèòîîð 7,1%-ààð ºññºí ãýñýí òîî áàéíà.

Õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò

Çóðàã 2.6

|Õóãàöàà |1993 |1994 |1995 |1996 |1997 |1998 |1999 |
|Õ¿í àìûí òîî |589,0 |598,6 |609,6 |619,2 |633,9 |649,8 |662,35 |
|ªñºëòûí òîî |- |9,6 |10,8 |9,6 |14,7 |15,9 |12,55 |
|ªñºëò % | |1,6% |1,8% |1,6% |2,4% |2,5% |1,9% |

(ãðàôèê 2.8) Äýýðõ õ¿ñíýãòýýñ õàðàõàä õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò 1994 îíîîñ õîéø òàñðàëòã¿é ºññºí íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. Ìàõ ,ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü õ¿í àìûí õ¿íñíèé ãîë õýðýãëýý áàéäàã ó÷èð ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò íü ¿¿íòýé õîëáîîòîé . 1998 îíû ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëò 0,68%-èàð ºññºí áàéõàä õîòûí õ¿í àì 2,4%-ààð ºññºí áàéíà.

Áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò

/ ¯íèéí ä¿í íü 1999 îí äýýð ñóóðèëñàí áîäèò òîî /
|Õóãàöàà |õ\íýãæ |1999 |2000 |2001 |2002 |
|Ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëò |Ñàÿ,òºã |693,5 |698,2 |742,7 |752,2 |
|ÌÈÊ |Ñàÿ,òºã |422,0 |394,5 |240,6 |119,9 |
|ªñºëò \ñàëáàð\ |õóâü |100% |0,7% |6,4% |1,3% |
|ªñºëò \ÌÈÊ\ |õóâü |100% |-6,5 |-39% |-50,2% |

Çóðàã 6 1999 îíä ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëò 7,1%-ààð ºññºí áàéõàä õ¿í àìûí õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò 2,5% áàéñàí áàéíà. Ýíäýýñ õ¿í àìûí ºñºëòèéã ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò ã¿éöýõã¿é áàéãàà íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯¿íýýñ ¿çýõýä ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé áîëîõ íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà.

ªðñºë人í, ºðñºë人íèé ñóäàëãàà

ÌÈÊ íü àíõ áàéãóóëàãäñàí öàãààñ ýõëýí 90-ýýä îí õ¿ðòýë çàõ çýýëä ìîíîïîëü ýðõòýéãýýð ¿éëäâýðëýë ÿâóóëàí áîðëóóëàëòûã äàíãààðàà ýçýëæ áàéëàà. Àðä÷èëàë õºãæèæ ÷ºëººò ºðñºë人íò çàõ çýýëä íýâòýðñíýýð óã çàõ çýýëä ìàø îëîí òºðëèéí ºðñºëäºã÷èä áèé áîëñîí. Óã ¿éëäâýðýýñ òóðøëàãà, ñàíàà àâñàí õ¿ì¿¿ñ õóâèéí õèàìíû ¿éëäâýð,öýã íýýæ ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà ºðãºæ¿¿ëñíýýð òóñ ¿éëäâýðèéí ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí ýãíýýã íýìñýí. , ãóëóóç ìàõíû õóâüä õ¿íñíèé çàõóóäàä àæèëëàäàã ÷åíæ¿¿ä, áîëîí ìºí îðîí íóòãààñ ºâëèéí óëèðàëä õºë人ñºí ìàõûã çàõ çýýëä íèéë¿¿ëæ áàéíà. ªðñºëäºã÷äèéí òîî íýìýãäñýíýýð õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé íýð , òºðºë, îðö, íàéðëàãûí ¿ç¿¿ëýëòýíä ººð÷ëºëò ãàð÷ ýíý íü õèàìàí ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí çàõ çýýëèéí õºãæèëä íýìýð áîëæ áàéäàã ñàéí òàëòàé áèëýý. Ìºí ºðñºë人í íýìýãäñýíýýð ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ìåíåæìåíò , ìàðêåòèíãèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã óëàì ñàéæðóóëàõàä ò¿ëõýö áîëæ ºãäºã.
Ãýâ÷ òîìîîõîí ºðñºëäºã÷äèéã ýñ òîîöâîë áàãà õóâèéí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõýëäýã èðãýä ÷àíàðûí áîëîîä ýð¿¿ë àõóéí áàòàëãààã¿é ¿éëäâýðëýë ÿâóóëæ
ÌÈÊ-èéí íýðèéã àøèãëàí áîðëóóëàëò ÿâóóëæ áàéãàà íü ìàíàé êîìïàíèéí íýð õ¿íä áîëîîä áîðëóóëàëòàíä íîöòîé õîõèðîë ó÷ðóóëàõ òàëòàé.

Õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ñàëáàðûí ºðñºëäºã÷äèéã 3 ò¿âøèíä õóâààæ àâ÷ ¿çüå.
Õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷. ¯¿íä Äýëãýðõàíãàé, Õàòàíñ¿éõ, Õ¿í-Îä ãýõ ìýò áîðëóóëàëòûí æèëèéí ä¿í íü 100,0 ñàÿ òºãðºãººñ äýýø, ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ÷àíàð, òåõíîëîãèéí ºíäºð ò¿âøèíä ÿâóóëäàã, á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü ººðèéí ãýñýí ºí㺠òºðõòýé,èäýâõæ¿¿ëýëò ñóðòàë÷èëãààíä èõýä àíõààð÷ àæèëëàäàã,õýðýãëýã÷äýä òàíèë áîëñîí ¿éëäâýð¿¿ä þì. Ýäãýýð
(ãðàôèê 2.9)
ºðñºëäºã÷èä íü íèéò çàõ çýýëèéí 51,4% -èéã ýçýëäýã ãýñýí ñóäàëãàà ãàð÷ áàéíà. Ýäãýýð êîìïàíèóä íü èõýâ÷ëýí ãàäààäûí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòòàé, ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëäàã
Ýíý íü ìàíàé ¿éëäâýðèéí öààøäûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä ãàæóóäàë ¿¿ñãýæ áîëçîøã¿é þì.

1. . Äèéëýíõ àæèë÷èä íü óðüä ÌÈÊ-ä àæèëëàæ áàéñàí ºðãºí òóðøëàãàòàé, ººðèéí ¿éëäâýðèéí áàéðòàé, ýíãèéí öîìõîí á¿òýö çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòòàé, ñ¿¿ëèéí ¿åèéí òåõíèê òåõíîëîãèîð á¿ðýí òîíîãëîãäñîí áàéõ áºãººä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÷àíàð, òåõíîëîãè, õºãæèëä èõýýõýí àíõààð÷ àæèëëàäàã, ñàâ áàãëàà áîîäîë, òàíèõ òýìäýã, ñóðòàë÷èëãààíä ãîë àíõààðëàà õàíäóóëäãààðàà áóñàä ºðñºëäºã÷ººñºº äàâóó áàéäàã áàéíà. Áîðëóóëàëòûí ººðèéí öýã¿¿ääýý ìàø èõ àíõààðàë òàâüæ àæèëëàäàã, òýãýýä ÷ çóó÷ëàí áîðëóóëàã÷äûí õóâüä ýðýëò õýðýãöýýòýé áàéäàã. Õýðýãëýã÷äýýñ àâñàí ñóäàëãààíààñ àâ÷ ¿çýõýä õýðýãëýã÷äèéí 59% íü Õàòàíñ¿éõ, 68% íü Äýëãýðõàíãàé, 45% íü Õ¿í-Îä êîìïàíèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ìýääýã, õýðýãëýäýã ãýæ ãàðñàí áàéíà. ¯íèéí äóíäàæ ò¿âøèíã ¿íèéí òóõàé áóëàíãààñ àâ÷ ¿çâýë ÌÈÊ-èéí õóâüä õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷èäòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä ¿íèéí ò¿âøèí õàðüöàíãóé äîîãóóð áàéíà. ªºðººð õýëáýë ¿íèéí õóâüä ìàíàé ¿éëäâýðèéíõ áîëîìæòîé ãýäãèéã õàðóóëæ áàéíà.Õýðýãëýã÷äýýñ àâñàí ñóäàëãààíä ìºí èíãýæ ãàðñàí áèëýý. Õàðèí áîðëóóëàëòûí õóâüä àâ÷ ¿çâýë Õàìãèéí ºíäºð ¿íýòýé Õ¿í-Îäûí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé áîðëóóëàëò õàìãèéí äîîãóóð, õàðèí Äýëãýðõàíãàéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õàðüöàíãóé ºíäºð ¿íýòýé ÷ áîðëóóëàëò íü õàìãèéí ºíäºð áàéíà. Ýíäýýñ õàðàõàä õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí õóâüä ¿íý íü ºíäºð áàéñàí ÷ áóñàä õºø¿¿ðã¿¿äèéí òóñëàìæòàéãààð õýðýãëýã÷äèéã ººðòºº òàòàõ àðãûã ñàéí áîëîâñðóóëæ áàéäàã íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ̺í íýðèéí áàðààíû äýëã¿¿ð¿¿ä íü õ¿í àìûí îëíîîðîî áàéäàã ä¿¿ðýã, õîòûí òºâ, îëíû òàíèë ãàçðóóäûí îéðîëöîî áàéäàã íü àæèãëàãäàæ áàéíà.

1. ªñ÷ ÿâàà ºðñºëäºã÷èä. Õ¿íñêîìïëåêñ, ÁÃÄ-Á¿ðä, ÂÖ, Òóñ-Ýðäýíý ãýõ ìýò áîðëóóëàëòûí æèëèéí ä¿í íü 10-100,0 ñàÿ òºãðºã îð÷èì, ÷àíàð,òåõíîëîãèä àíõààð÷ àæèëëàäàã, ººðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýã÷äýä òàíèóëæ ýõýëæ áàéãàà êîìïàíèóä. Îéðîëöîîãîîð 15 îð÷èì êîìïàíè æèëä 20 îð÷èì òí-ûã ¿éëäâýðëýäýã ãýæ ¿çâýë ñàëáàðûí 16,3% -èéã ýçýëäýã ãýæ òîîöîîëëîî. Äýýðõ êîìïàíèóä íü öààøäàà çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íä íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëýõ ó÷èð çàéëøã¿é òîîöîõ øààðäëàãàòàé.
1. Ñóë ºðñºëäºã÷èä. Æèëä 5-10 òí ¿éëäâýðëýõ õ¿÷èí ÷àäàëòàé, õóâèàðàà ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõýëæ, çºâõºí àøãèéã òºëºº àæèëëàæ, ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí òåõíîëîãè, ÷àíàðûí ò¿âøèíä áèø õÿìä ºðòºãò ò¿øèãëýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà ÿâóóëäàã èðãýä. Ýäãýýð íü á¿ðòãýëòýé 60 áàéãóóëëàãà, õóâü õ¿ì¿¿ñ áàéãààãààñ òîîöîîëëûí õóâüä àâ÷ ¿çâýë çàõ çýýëèéí 16,3% -èéã ýçýëäýã áàéíà. Ýíý ãðóïïûíõýí íü ºðñºë人í áàãà áîëîâ÷ ÷àíàð ìóóòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ìàø õÿìä áîðëóóëàõ, ¿éëäâýðèéí íýð àøèãëàõ çýðýã ñºðºã ¿ð äàãàâàð ¿ç¿¿ëæ ºðñºë人íèé áèø ñààä ó÷ðóóëäàã òàëòàé.

Ñòàíäàðò

ÌÈÊ – íü íèéò 59 òºðëèéí MNS ñòàíäàðò õýðýãëýäýã. 1978-1980 îíóóäàä
(ãðàôèê 2.11) ìàø îëîí ñòàíäàðò ãàðñàí áàéãàà íü ñòàíäàðòûí ¿¿ñýë õºãæèëòýé õîëáîîòîé ýíý ¿åä ìàíà îðîíä òýð ¿åèéí ÇÕÓ ûí ÃÎÑÒ ñòàíäàðòóóäûã øóóä íýâòð¿¿ëýí àøèãëàæ ýõýëñýí.

Áîëîâñðóóëàõ òåõíîëîãèéí ÷èãëýë

Ìàõ áîëîâñðóóëàõ íü çàíøèë, ýðýëò õýðýãöýýíýýñ õàìààðàí ººð ººð áàéõ íü ìýäýýæ áîëîâ÷ þóíû ºìíº ìàõûã õºøèæ õàòóóðàõààñ õàìãààëàõûí òóëä ñýâðýýõ, õºðãºõ, ãîðèìûã ÷àíä õàäãàëàõ øààðäëàãàòàé áºãººä ¿¿íä çîõèöóóëàí òåõíîëîãèéí ººð÷ëºëò áîëîí íýã ¿íäñýí ÷èãëýë ìºí. ßìàð÷ òºðëèéí ìàõûã ãóëóóç, õàãàñ ãóëóóçààð õýðýãëý÷äýä íèéë¿¿ëæ áàéãàà îäîîãèéí àðãààñ òàòãàëçàæ, ãàäààä äîòîîäûí àëü ÷ õýðýãëýã÷èä ìàõûã øóëæ àíãèëàí õýðýãëýýíèé áîëîí òýýâðèéí ñàâ áàãëàà áîîäîëòîéãîîð ºã÷ áàéõ íü òåõíîëîãèéí ¿íäñýí çàð÷èì þì. Ýíý íü õýðýãëýã÷èéí ýðýëò õýðýãöýýíèé øààðäëàãà, àðèóí öýâýð, ýð¿¿ë àõóéí íºõöºëèéã õàíãàõ õàìãèéí ýíãèéí àðãà õýìæýý þì. Ìàëûí ìàõûã îð÷èí ¿åèéí òåõíîëîãèéí äýâøèë óëàìæëàëò àðãûã õîñëîí àëü áîëîõîîð ýöñèéí áýëýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í áîëòîë áîëîâñðóóëàõ íü Ìîíãîë óëñûí ìàõíû ¿éëäâýðèéí ÷óõàë àñóóäàë ìºí.

SWOT Øèíæèëãýý

Çóðàã 2.7

|Äàâóó òàëóóä: |Ñóë òàëóóä: |
|Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóâüä íýð õ¿íä ñàéòàé |Õ¿÷èí ÷àäàë, àøèãëàëò áàãà |
|Ñàëáàðòàà îëîí æèë àæèëëàñàí òóðøëàãàòàé |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õóâüä áèå äààñàí áîäëîãî ÿâóóëààä óäààã¿é |
|×àíàðûí ºíäºð áàòàëãàà îëãîäîã |Çàðäàë ºðòãèéí ò¿âøèí ºíäºð |
|¯íäñýí ìàòåðèàëûí íèéë¿¿ëýëò òîãòâîðòîé, õÿìä |ªðñºë人íèé äàðàìòàíä ìýäðýìòãèé áàéäàë |
|Òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí õ¿÷èí ÷àäàë, õàíãàìæ ñàéí |Äîòîîä õÿíàëòûí ñèñòåì á¿ðäýýã¿é |
|Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà | Àþóë |
|Ïàòåíòæóóëàëò |ªñºí íýìýãäýæ áóé ºðñºë人í |
|Çàõ çýýëèéí íàðèéí ñóäàëãàà, ¿íý áîëîí ¿éëäâýðëýë, áîðëóóëàëòûí |Çàõ çýýëä ýçýëæ áóé áàéð ñóóðèéí áóóðàëò |
|óÿí õàòàí áîäëîãî |Ñàëáàðò íýâòðýõ ñààä áàãà |
|Á¿òýýãäõ¿¿íèé ºðòºãò íîîãäîõ çàðäëûã áàãàñãàõ áîëîìæ |Îëîí óëñûí ºíäºð ñòàíäàðò |
|Ýðýëòèéí òîãòâîðæèëò |Ìàëûí õàëäâàðò ºâ÷èí |

SWOT- íü áàéãóóëëàãûí ñòðàòåãèà òîäîðõîéëîõîä øààðäëàãàòàé ñóóðü øèíæèëãýýí¿¿äèéí íýã áàéäàã. Êîìïàíè íü ººðèéí äàâóó òàëàà àøèãëàí áàéãàà áîëîìæóóäûã õýðõýí ¿ð àøèãòàé ñîíãîí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ âý ãýäãèéã øèéäâýðëýäýã áºãººä òóõàéëáàë òóñ êîìïàíèéí õóâüä îëîí æèë àæèëëàñàí ºíäºð ÷àäâàð, òóðøëàãàòàé áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íýý àøèãëàí òýäýíä õîñ ìýðãýæèë ýçýìø¿¿ëýõ çàìààð îðîí òîîã öººëæ çàðäëàà áàãàñãàõ áîëîìæ áàéíà. Áîëîìæ áîëîí äàâóó òàëàà àøèãëàí ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ àþóëààñ õýðõýí òîéð÷ ãàðàõ àðãà çàìóóäûã íàðèéâ÷ëàí ñóäëàõ õýðýãòýé. Òóõàéëáàë ìàíàé áàéãóóëëàãûí õóâüä ò¿¿õèé ýäèéã øèíæëýõ èæ á¿ðýí ëàáîðàòîðèî àøèãëàí ìàõààð äàìæèí õàëäâàðëàäàã ýëäýâ õàëäâàðò ºâ÷íººñ õýðýãëýã÷äèéã ñýðãèéëõèéí õàìò ººðèéí íýð õ¿íäýý õàìãààëàõ. ªºðò áàéãàà ñóë òàëóóäûã àðèëãàõ çàìààð áàéãàà áîëîìæóóäàà á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýí àøèãëàõ íü ÷óõàë áºãººä òóñ êîìïàíèéí õóâüä çàõ çýýëèéí ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýýã èæ á¿ðíýýð õèéõ çàìààð øèíý øèíý çàõ çýýë, áîëîìæóóäûã îëæ èëð¿¿ëýí óëìààð ãàäààä çàõ çýýëä ãàðãàõ áîëîìæòîé. Ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ àþóë çàíàëààñ çàéëñõèéõèéí òóëä ñóë òàëàà àëü áîëîõ áàãàñãàõ õýðýãòýé áºãººä ¿¿íèé òóëä øèíý ºðñºëäºã÷èä îëíîîð áèé áîëæ áàéãàà ºíºº ¿åä çàõ çýýëýý àëäàõ àþóëààñ çàéëñõèéõèéí òóëä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý ÷àíàð, áàãëàà áîîäîëä àíõààð÷ øèíý òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ øààðäëàãàòàé áàéíà.

2.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãºº áîëîâñðóóëæ áóé îäîîãèéí áàéäàë

Ýðõýì çîðèëãî

Ìîíãîë îðíû õ¿í àìûí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õàíãàìæèéã ôèçèîëîãèéí íîðìûí ò¿âøèíä õ¿ðãýæ ýêîëîãèéí öýâýð ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã äîòîîä, ãàäààäûí çàõ çýýëä õóäàëäààëàõ. Èíãýñíýýð ýõ îðîíäîî áîëîí îëîí óëñûí çàõ çýýëä ººðèéí êîìïàíèé íýð õ¿íäèéã áýõæ¿¿ëýõ, òàíèóëàõ, õ¿í àìûí ýð¿¿ë àæ òºðºõ íºõöëèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõýä òîäîðõîé õóâü íýìýð îðóóëàí äýëõèéä òýðã¿¿ëýõ êîìïàíè áîëîõ ÿâäàë þì.

¯éë àæèëëàãààíû çîðèëãî

Êîìïàíèéã çàõ çýýëèéí ÿìàð÷ îð÷èíä ¿ð àøèãòàé àæèëëóóëæ, êîìïàíèéí àæèëòíóóä áîëîí õóâüöàà ýçýìøèã÷äèéí ýðõ àøãèéã íàéäâàðòàé õàìãààëæ àæèëëàõ Óëñûí ñòàíäàðòàä íèéöñýí ÷àíàðûí áîëîí ýð¿¿ë àõóéí áàòàëãààòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðëýæ íèéò õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äûí ýðýëò õýðýãöýýã òàòàõ, àøãèéí ºíäºð ò¿âøèíä àæèëëàõ ¿íäñýí çîðèëãîòîé.

Áîëîìæèä òóëãóóðëàí òºëºâëºãäñºí çîðèëòóóä

- ¯éëäâýðèéí áàéð, òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí àñóóäàë òîãòâîðòîé, íàéäâàðòàé
- Àæèë÷äûí õ¿ðýý áàòàæñàí
- ¯íäñýí áîëîí òóñëàõ ìàòåðèàë á¿ðä¿¿ëýëò õàíãàëòòàé, õÿìä
- Çàõ çýýëä íýð õ¿íäòýé , òîäîðõîé áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëñýí çýðýã ¿íäñýí àñóóäëóóä íü øèéäâýðëýãäñýí. 2000-2001 îíû ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí áîëîí ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíä øààðäëàãàòàé äàðààõü àðãà õýìæýýí¿¿äèéã äýñ äàðààëàí øàòëàëòàéãààð ÿâóóëàõ áà ýíý íü ìàíàé öààøäûí ñòðàòåãèéí ¿íäýñ ñóóðü áîëíî. ¯¿íä:
- Òåõíèê òåõíîëîãèéí àñóóäàë
- Çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ õóâèà íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ
- Áîëîâñîí õ¿÷èí , ¿¿íä ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîëîîä ìåíåæìåíòèéí àëáûã äýìæèõ
- Ìýäýýëëèéí òîãòîëöîîã ñàéæðóóëàõ
- ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû ãîðèìûã ñóäàëãààí äýýð ¿íäýñëýõ ñèñòåì áîëîâñðóóëàõ

Áîðëóóëàëòûí òºëºâëºëòèéí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë

ÌÈÊ íü áýëýí áîëñîí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý áîðëóóëàëòûí íÿðàâò òóøààíà. Áîðëóóëàëòûí íÿðàâ íü õ¿ëýýí àâñàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý òºâ õÿíàëòûí ï¿¿í äýýð õèëë¿¿ëæ áàòàëãààæóóëíà. ÌÈÊ-èéí õ¿íñíèé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íä çîðèóëàãäñàí õºðã¿¿ðòýé ìàøèíä à÷èæ, õ¿ëýýí àâàã÷ íàðò õ¿ëýýëãýæ ºãíº. Àâòîãðàæààñ 1êì íü 270 òºãðºãººð áîäîæ 纺âºðë¿¿ëíý.

ÌÖÌ òðåéä 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -20êã
Åâðîìàðêåò 1 ºí溺ä -80-150êã
Ñèíãî 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -30 êã
ÕóðõÑàïïîðî 1 ºí溺ä -100-130êã
Õàñ 10-ð õîðîîëîë 1 ºí溺ä -20êã
Áàÿíãîë òºâ 10-ð õîðîîëîë 1 ºí溺ä -40-50êã
Àñòðà 1 ºí溺ä -60-120êã
Áàðñ ºäºð á¿ð -40-50êã
Ò¿øèã èõ äýëã¿¿ð 1 ºí溺ä -30-40êã
Õºâñãºë çàõ ºäºð á¿ð -150-200êã
50-ð äýëã¿¿ð 1 ºí溺ä -30-40êã
ÓÈÄ ºäºð á¿ð -250-350êã
Áîðæ øààçàí áààð 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -20êã
Áàÿíãîë ðåñòîðàí 1 ºí溺ä -20êã
51-ð äýëã¿¿ð 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -40-50êã
Öýöýíõàíãàé äýëã¿¿ð 1 ºí溺ä -20-25êã
Ñýëáý çàõ ÁÇÄ 1 ºí溺ä -80-100êã
Íàðàíòóóë ºäºð á¿ð -300-400êã
ªðíºõ 11- õîðîîëîë 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -20-30êã
ĺðâºí-Óóë çàõ ºäºð á¿ð -60-70êã
Ìàíëàé-16 1 ºí溺ä -50-60êã ßðãàéò ýõ 100 àéë 1 ºí溺ä -20-30êã
4-ð äýëã¿¿ð 1 ºí溺ä -20êã
Æèðýýãò õ¿íñíèé 1 1 ºí溺ä -50-60êã
Äóãøèõ Õ¿íñíèé 1-èéí óðä 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -20êã
Ìàðñ òºâ 1 ºí溺ä -40-50êã
ÕÈÄ-1 1 ºí溺ä -20êã
ÁÓìáà 1 ºí溺ä -40êã
Ä¿¿õýý òºâ 1 ºí溺ä -20-30êã
Îòòî 1 ºí溺ä -20êã
Íàéðàìäàë çóñëàí 7 õîíîãò 2 óäàà -100-120êã
ÕÈÄ-2 1 ºí溺ä -20-30êã

Äýýðõ öýã¿¿äýä áàðààãàà íèéë¿¿ëäýã áºãººä áîðëóóëàëòûí ¿íý íü 48 öàãèéí äîòîð õèéãääýã æóðàìòàé. Ýäãýýð òîìîîõîí öýã¿¿ä íü ºäºðò äóíäæààð 1,6-2,4 òí õèàì áîëîí ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õóäàëäàí àâàõ ãýðýýòýé áàéäàã áàéíà. ̺í òýýâýðëýëòéèí ÿâöàä çàì äàãóóõ æèæèã öýã¿¿ä õóäàëäàí àâàëò õèéäýã. Òîìîîõîí áàÿð ¸ñëîëûí ¿åýð áîðëóóëàëò áóñàä åðäèéí ¿åèéíõýýñ 2-3 äàõèí ºíäºð ¿íýòýé áàéäàã.

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÷àíàð ñàéæðóóëàõ òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãèéí òºëºâëºëò

Òåõíèê

Áàéãóóëëàãûí õºðºíãº, ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí õ¿íäðýëòýé íºõöºë, öàã ¿åèéí õàðãàëçàí áîëîìæèò òåõíèê, òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéã á¿ðýí àøèãëàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðëýõýä òºëºâëºãººò õóãàöààíä ñýëáýã, ìàòåðèàë, áàãàæíû òàñðàëòã¿é õàíãàëòûã ÿâóóëàõàä òîäîðõîé òºñâèéã çîõèîõ
Áàéãóóëëàãûã àæëûí ÿâöàä òºñºâ, òºëºâëºãººíèé äàãóóõ àæëóóäûã õèéæ äóóñãàõûí çýðýãöýý ãýìòýë, ñààòëûã óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëæ ñýëáýãèéí õàíãàëòûã áýëýí áàéäàëä áàéëãàõ Ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí áýðõøýýëýýñ áîãèíî õóãàöààíä ãàðàõ àðãà çàìûã çºâ ìåíåæìåíòèéí îíîâ÷òîé õóâèëáàðààð àæèëëàæ, çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºõ àìüäðàõ ÷àäâàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðëýõèéí òóëä òåõíèê, òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéã øèíý÷ëýí ñàéæðóóëàõ íü çàéëøã¿é. Èéìèéí òóëä ãàäààä çàõ çýýëýýñ òåõíèê òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí òîäîðõîé ìýäýýëëèéã öóãëóóëæ øèíæèëãýý ä¿ãíýëòéèã õèéæ ¿éëäâýðëýëä íýâòð¿¿ëýõ àæëûã òîäîðõîé òºëºâëºãººíèé äàãóó çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ

Òåõíîëîãè

Óëàìæëàëò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÷àíàð, ºíãº, ¿çýìæ, ñàâ áàãëààã ñàéæðóóëàõûí çýðýãöýý ºíºº ¿åèéí çàõ çýýëä ýðýëò õýðýãöýý èõòýé èìïîðòûí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã äîòîîääîî ¿éëäâýðëýõ , ìàë, ò¿¿íèé ãàðàëòàé ò¿¿õèé ýäèéã çºâ ç¿éòýé àøèãëàñàíààð øèíý áà øèíý÷èëñýí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýí õýðýãëýã÷äýä íýâòð¿¿ëýõ

Çóó÷ëàí õóäàëäààíû áîäëîãî

ÌÈÊ íü ¿éëäâýðëýñýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý ãýðýýò õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð¿¿äýä áººíººð íü íèéë¿¿ëýí òºëáºðèéã øèëæ¿¿ëãýýð õèéäýã íýã ¸ñîíäîî ¿éëäâýðëýë, áîðëóóëàëò á¿õ ç¿éë òºëºâëºãººíèé øèëæ¿¿ëãýýð õèéäýã íýã ¸ñîíäîî ¿éëäâýðëýë, áîðëóóëàëò á¿õ ç¿éë òºëºâëºãººíèé äàãóó õèéãääýã áàéñàí . Õàðèí îäîîãèéí íºõöºëä ¿¿íèéã óëàì áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîñîí áîäëîãî áàðèìòàëæ áàéíà.

Òºëáºðèéã áýëíýýð ã¿éöýòãýõ áà õàðèí áàéíãûí õàðèëöàà õîëáîîòîé àæèëëàäàã áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàé òºëáºðèéã áîðëóóëàëòûí äàðàà òîîöîæ áîëíî.
¯éëäâýðýýñ ãàð÷ áàéãàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý äýýð íýìýãäñýí ºðòãèéí òàòâàðûí 13%-èéã íýìæ òîîöíî.
Çóó÷ëàí õóäàëäààã óðàìøóóëàõ áîëîí õóðäàí øóóðõàé áîëãîõ çîðèëãîî𠺺ðèéí òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëýýð õ¿ðãýæ ºãíº.
ªºðèéí äèñòðèáþòîð áàéãóóëëàãóóäàä ¿íèéí òóñãàé òàðèô ìºðäºíº.
Öààøèä çóó÷ëàã÷äûí õ¿ðýýã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, ¿¿íèé òóëä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéõýý çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ

¯éëäâýðëýõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í

Ìàíàé ¿éëäâýðèéí ¿éëäâýðëýõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü ÷àíàìàë õèàì, óòëàãàò õèàì, äîòîð ìàõàí õèàì, óòëàãàò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ãýñýí ¿íäñýí 4 òºðëèéí õèàì, õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í þì. Ýäãýýð á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü äîòðîî íàéðëàãààñ õàìààð÷ 50 ãàðóé íýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýäýã.

Õîíü, ¿õýð, àäóóíû ìàõíû áèîõèìèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýëò çóðàã 3.1
\õóâèàð\
|Åðºíõèé |Ìîíãîëûí |Øèíý Çåëàíäûí |ÎÕÓ |
| íàéðëàãà |Õîíü |¯õýð |Àäóó |Õîíü |¯õýð |Àäóó |
|Óóðàã |18.82 |20.35 |20.11 |17.14 |21.31 |19.50 |
|Òîñ |2.78 |2.15 |1.73 |18.50 |3.50 |3.10 |
|Ýðäýñ |1.11 |1.16 |1.10 |0.88 |1.15 |1.00 |
|×èéã |75.76 |75.45 |76.06 |62.84 |74.1 |75.90 |

Äîòîîä áîëîí ãàäààäûí çàõ çýýëä õîíü áîëîí ¿õðèéí ãóëóóç ìàõ ãàðãàäàã áºãººä äýýðõ õ¿ñíýãòýä Ìîíãîë ìàëûí óóðàãò íýãäëèéí õýìæýýã õàðüöóóëàí õàðóóëñàí áºãººä áóñàä îðíû èæèë òºðëèéí ìàëûíõòàé îéðîëöîî ò¿âøèíä, õîíü àäóóíû õóâüä ÿëèìã¿é èë¿¿ áàéäàã áàéíà. Õîîë õ¿íñíèé áèîëîãèéí ¿íýò ÷àíàðûã íèéò óóðãèéí õýìæýýãýýð áóñ, õàðèí óóðãèéí áîëîí ÷ºëººò àìèíõ¿÷ëèéí á¿ðäýë õýìæýýãýýð ¿íýëäýã.

Òîñíû õ¿÷ëèéí õýìæýý çóðàã 3.2
\íèéò òîñîíä õóâèàð\
| |Ìîíãîëûí |Øèíý Çåëàíäûí |ÎÕÓ |
|Á¿òýö |Õîíü |¯õýð |Àäóó |Õîíü |¯õýð |Àäóó |
|Õàíàñàí | | | | | | |
|õ¿÷ëèéí õýìæýý |46.07 |46.14 |46.82 |48.97 |44.40 |35.84 |
|Õàíààã¿é | | | | | | |
|õ¿÷ëèéí |52.82 |53.68 |52.61 |44.86 |50.09 |62.22 |
|õýìæýý | | | | | | |
|¯¿íýýñ |7.13 |8.08 |22.71 |2.38 |5.9 |14.27 |
|ÎÕÕÕ | | | | | | |
|Ñ18:2 |5.26 |5.73 |16.48 |1.47 |4.37 |11.86 |
|Ñ18:3 |1.42 |0.68 |2.50 |0.91 |1.53 |2.16 |
|Ñ20:4 |0.45 |1.17 |1.66 | | |0.25 |

Áýë÷ýýðèéí ìàëûí ìàõàíä ìàêðî ýðäñ¿¿ä áóñàä îðíû ìàëûí ìàõòàé äàèë ò¿âøèíä, õàðèí íèéò áè÷èë ýðäñ¿¿äèéí õýìæýý äàâàëãàéëàõ õàíäëàãàòàé áºãººä íýí ÿëàíãóÿà öóñ òºëæ¿¿ëýõ ïðîöåññò îíöãîé ÷óõàë ¿¿ðýãòýé òºìºð áîëîí ôåðìåíò¿¿äèéí íàéðëàãàä îðîëöîõ çýñ çýðýã íü 1.8 - 3 äàõèí èë¿¿ õýìæýýòýé áàéäàã áàéíà.

Õʯ íü îëîí æèëèéí áàÿëàã òóðøëàãàòàé ¿éëäâýð áºãººä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã áàòëàãäñàí òåõíîëîãèéí äàãóó ÷àíàðûí ºíäºð ò¿âøèíä ¿éëäâýðëýæ ýð¿¿ë àõóé áîëîí ÷àíàð ñòàíäàðòûí á¿õ òºðëèéí øèíæèëãýýã õèéäýã. Èéìýýñ òóñ ¿éëäâýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü áóñàä ¿éëäâýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿äýýñ ºíãº, ¿íýð, àìò, òåõíîëîãèéí õóâüä íàðèéí ÿëãààòàéãààñ ãàäíà ÷àíàðûí ºíäºð áàòàëãààã îëãîäîã.

ÌÈÊ-èéí øèíæèëãýýíèé ëàáîðàòîðèä ò¿¿õèé ýä ìàòåðèàë õ¿ëýýí àâàõ, ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ÿâöàä, áýëýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðýýñ ãàðãàõàä áîëîí òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí ýð¿¿ë àõóéí øèíæèëãýýã ºãäºã. Ëàáîðàòîðèéí õèìè, ôèçèê, áàêòåðîëîãè áîëîí ìýäðýõ¿éí / ºíãº, ¿íýð, àìò / øàëãóóðààð øèíæ¿¿ëæ ÷àíàðûí áàòàëãààíû äàãàëäàõ áè÷ãèéã çóó÷ëàã÷ áàéãóóëàãà áîëîí áîðëóóëàëòûíõàíä îëãîäîã.

¯íèéí ñóäàëãàà

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý íü á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðëýã÷, ò¿¿íèéã õóäàëäàí àâàã÷ õî¸ðûã õîëáîæ ºãäºã ã¿¿ð íü áîëæ ºãäºã.

¯íý ¯éëäâýðëýã÷ Õýðýãëýã÷

¯íý ºíäºð áàéõ òóñàì ¿éëäâýðëýã÷èéí àøèã íýìýãäýõ áîëîâ÷ õýðýãëýã÷èéí õóäàëäàí àâàëò òýð õýìæýýãýýð áóóðäàã. Èéìýýñ ¿íèéã áîëîìæèò õýìæýýãýýð áóóðóóëàõ áîäëîãî áàðèìòàëæ áàéíà. ÌÈÊ-èéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý íü òóõàéí æèëèéí òºëºâëºãººíä 13,6% -èéí àøèãòàé áàéõààð, äóíäæààð 2058 òºãðºã áàéõààð òºëºâëºãäñºí.

Õèàìûí ñàëáàð äàõü ¿éëäâýðëýã÷äèéí ¿íèéí ñóäàëãàà. 1.êã \ òºã
|Íýð òºðºë |Õàòàí ñ¿éõ |Äýëãýðõààí |Õ¿í-îä |ÌÈÊ |
|Çî÷èä |2100 |2200 |2200 |2250 |
|Òîëãîéò |2300 |2400 |2400 |2300 |
|Ãàõàéí ó,ìàõ |3800 |4000 |3500 |2700 |
|Çàéäàñ |2600 |3300 |2600 |2450 |
|Ýëýãíèé ,í |2200 |2600 |1115 |1600 |
|Öàðöìàã |2000 |1650 | |1500 |
|¯õðèéí õýë |2500 | |2400 |2200 |

Çóðàã 3.4

2000-2001 îíóóäàä ÌÈÊ-ä ¿éëäâýðëýãäýõ çàðèì á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéã áóñàä òîìîîõîí, õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷ êîìïàíèòàé õàðüöóóëàõàä õàðüöàíãóé õÿìä ¿íýòýé íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. Ýíäýýñ ä¿ãíýæ ¿çýõýä õýðýãëýã÷äýä óã ¿éëäâýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý áîëîìæèéí áîëîõ íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà.

"ÌÈÊ"-èéí ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë.

Çóðàã 3.5

| | | |¯íýëãýý |
|¹ |¯ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿ä |Øààðäëàãà õàíãàñàí áàéäàë | |
| | | |À |B |C |D |
| | |Òºëºâëºãººíä îðóóëàí õÿíàëò òàâüæ áàéõ ìýäýýëýë | | | | |
|1 | | |+ | | | |
| |Òºëºâëºãººíèé |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë | | |+ | |
| |á¿òýö |Áîëîìæ áîëîí àþóëûí æàãñààëò |+ | | | |
| |á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í |Çîðèëãî áà òóëãàìäñàí àñóóäëûí æàãñààëò | |+ | | |
| | |Àðãà õýìæýýíèé õºòºëáºð | | | |+ |
| | |Òºñºâ | | | |+ |
| | |Õÿíàëò | | | |+ |
| | |Ñàíõ¿¿ | | |+ | |
|2 | |Áàéðøèë | | | |+ |
| |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí |Àæèëëàõ õ¿÷ | |+ | | |
| |Áà ìàðêåòèíã-í áóñ õ¿÷èí |Ñóäàëãàà & õºãæëèéí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò | | | |+ |
| |ç¿éëñ |Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í | | |+ | |
| | |¯íý | | |+ | |
| | |Õóâèàðèëàëò | |+ | | |
| | |Óðàìøóóëàë | | |+ | |
| | |Áàéãóóëëàãûí áîäëîãî ñòðàòåãèòàé óÿëäñàí ýñýõ |+ | | | |
|3 | | | | | | |
| | |¯íýí çºâ ñóäàëãàà, òàéëàíãèéí ìàòåðèàë äýýð òóëãóóðëàñàí áàéäàë |+ | | | |
| |Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãè |Ñóäàëãààã òîäîðõîé àðãà ç¿éã õýðýãëýæ ¿íäýñëýëòýé òîîöñîí òîîöîîí | | |+ | |
| | |ò¿øèãëýãñýí | | | | |
| | |¯ð äàãàâàðûã òîîöñîí áàéõ | | |+ | |
| | |Ðèñêèéã òîîöñîí áàéõ | | | |+ |
| |Çààâàë õàðãàëçàõ |Òºëºâëºæ áàéãàà àðãà õýìæýýã ãàðäàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýã÷ ñóáüåêò | |+ | | |
|4 | |áîëîâñðóóëàõ | | | | |
| |çàð÷ìûã |¯éëäâýðèéí íººö ÷àäàâõèä çîõèöñîí áàéõ | |+ | | |
| |áàðèìòàëñàí | | | | | |
| |áàéäàë |Óÿí õàòàí áàéäàë |+ | | | |
| | |Õýí õàðèóöàæ, õýðõýí, õýäèéä áèåë¿¿ëýõèéã çààñàí áàéäàë | | |+ | |
| | |Òýð ¿åä çàõ çýýë ÿìàð áàéõ âý? | | |+ | |
|5 | |Áîðëóóëàõ ç¿éëèéí õýìæýý ÿìàð áàéõ âý? |+ | | | |
| |Ãîëëîí |Òåõíîëîãèéí ò¿âøèí ÿìàð áàéõ âý? | |+ | | |
| |Àíõààðàõ ¸ñòîé ç¿éëñèéã |Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ººðèéí ºðòºã ÿìàð áàéõ | |+ | | |
| |òóñãàñàí áàéäàë |Òýð ¿åä óëñ òºð, íèéãìèéí áîäëîãî ÿìàð áàéõ âý? | | |+ | |
| | |Íýìýëò õºðºí㺠ãàðàõ ¿åä õààíààñ ýõ ¿¿ñâýð îëîõ âý? | | | |+ |

¯íýëãýý

¯ñãýí ¿íýëãýý: ¯íýëãýýíèé îíîî: Äàâòàëò: A 4 6 B 3 7 C 2 10 D 1 7

4 * 6 + 3 * 7+2 * 10+1 * 7 / 30 = 24 + 21 + 20 + 7 / 30 = 2.4

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáà áàéãóóëëàãäààä óäààã¿é áàéãàà íü äýýðõ øèíæèëãýýíýýñ õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. Õóó÷èí ìàðêåòèíãèé àëáà áàéãóóëàãäààã¿é áàéõàä çàõ çýýëèéí ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýý, òºëºâëºëò áàéõã¿é, áîðëóóëàëòûí àëáà íü á¿õ ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíû õèéæ ¸ñòîé àæëûã ã¿éöýòãýæ áàéñàí áàéíà. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õîëüöèéí ñòðàòåãè áàéäàã áîëîâ÷ õýðýã äýýðýý ò¿¿íèéãýý áàðüæ àæèëëàäàãã¿é ó÷ðààñ çàõ çýýëèéí áóóðàëò, ìºí íýð õ¿íäýý àëäàõ àþóë òóëãàð÷ áàéíà. Îäîîãèéí àëáà íü áàéãóóëàãäààä óäààã¿é òóë àæëûí íàðèéâ÷èëñàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò õýðýãòýé áîëîõ íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà.

Ä¿ãíýëò

"Ìàõ èìïåêñ" óëñûí ¿éëäâýðèéí ãàçàð íü 1992 îíä çàñãèéí ãàçðûí ºì÷ õóâü÷ëàëûí êîìèññûí òîãòîîëîîð íèéò ä¿ðìèéí ñàíãèéí 51% -èéã òºðèéí ìýäýëä ¿ëäýýæ, ¿ëäñýí õóâèéã õóâüöàà ýçýìøèã÷èä, ýçýìøèõýýð øèéäâýðëýãäñýí. Èíãýýä 1999 îíä òºðèéí ìýäëèéí õóâüöààã õóäàëäñàí áºãººä ¿éëäâýðèéí ãàçðûí èõýíõ õóâèéã "Æåíêî" ãðóï ýçýìøèæ ýõýëñýí. ÌÈÊ- íü íýã óäààä 16000 òîíí ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í àãóóëàõ áàãòààìòàé õºðã¿¿ðèéí àæ àõóé á¿õèé ýõëýí áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿éëäâýð, õèàì êîíñåðâ, ºëºí áîëîâñðóóëàõ, ìàõ ñàâëàí áîîõ çýðýã ¿íäñýí 4 ¿éëäâýð, áóñàä öåõ íýãæ¿¿äýýñ á¿ðäýæ áàéãàà áºãººä Ìîíãîë óëñûí 13 àéìàãò ìàë ò¿¿õèé ýä áýëòãýëèéí ñàëáàðóóäòàé. Óäèðäëàãûí ôóíêöèîíàëü á¿òýöòýé 1999 îíîîñ "Æåíêî" ãðóïïûí ìýäýëä î÷ñíîîñ õîéø Õ¿íèé íººöèéí àëáà, ìºí ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëàí Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáûã øèíýýð çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýý áîëîí òºëºâëºõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä ýðãýëò ãàðñàí ãýæ ¿çýæ áîëíî. Ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ñàëáàðò ÷ îëîí ºðñºëäºã÷èä íýâòýð÷, çàõ çýýëèéí ºðñºë人íèé îð÷íûã ìýäýð÷, çîõèöîí àæèëëàæ ÷àäààã¿éãýýñ ÌÈÊ íü ººðèéí õýðýãëýã÷èä áîëîí çóó÷ëàã÷, áîðëóóëàã÷äûã àëäàæ ýõýëñýí áàéíà. Äýëõèéí ìàõíû ýêñïîðò, èìïîðòûí áàéäëààñ õàðàõàä ýêñïîðòûí íèéò õýìæýý õî¸ð äàõèí íýìýãäñýí áºãººä ìàíàé îðíû õóâüä ýíý íºõöºë áàéäëûã ìýäýð÷ àæèëëàõ õýðýãòýé íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. Ìàíàé áàéãóóëëàãûí õóâüä õóó÷èí õàðèëöàã÷ ÎÕÓ áîëîí äóíäàä àçèéí îðíóóäòàé õàðèëöààãàà óëàì ºðãºæ¿¿ëæ , ìºí ¿õðèéí ìàõíû ãîë èìïîðòëîã÷ ßïîí, ÀÍÓ, Ñîëîíãîñ óëñóóäàä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý ýêñïîðòëîõ áîëîìæûã ñóäëàí öààøèä ýíý çàõ çýýëä íýâòðýõ õýðýãòýé . Òºðèéí ºì÷ººñ õóâüä øèëæñýí ÿâäàë íü çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ºðñºë人íèé îð÷èíä çîõèöîí àæèëëàõ òààòàé áîëîìæèéã îëãîñîí õýäèé ÷ á¿òýö çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, ìåíåæåðèéí óð ÷àäâàð äóòñàíààñ ¿éëäâýðëýë ¿íäñýíäýý äîðîéòñîí, ìºí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàð ñóëàð÷ çàõ çýýëýý àëäàõàä õ¿ðãýñýí. 1997 îíä ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëò 7,1%-ààð ºññºí áàéõàä õ¿í àìûí õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò 2,5% áàéñàí áàéíà. Ýíäýýñ õ¿í àìûí ºñºëòèéã ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò ã¿éöýõã¿é áàéãàà íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯¿íýýñ ¿çýõýä ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé áîëîõ íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯éëäâýðëýëýýñ õýìíýëòèéã áèé áîëãîõ, èíãýñíýýðýý íýãæ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéã áóóðóóëæ ¿íèéí ìýäðýìæòýé òîõèîëäîëä õýðýãëýã÷èéí òîî áîðëóóëàëòûí àëáàíû íèéò çàðäëûí á¿òöèéã ñóäàëæ ¿çýí ãîë çàðäëûã ãàðãàæ ä¿ãíýëò õèéñíèé ¿íäñýíä öààøèä çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ áîëîìæ áàéíà ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà. ªðñºëäºã÷èä èõýâ÷ëýí ãàäààäûí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòòàé, ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëäàã. Òåõíèêèéí õóâüä õàðüöàíãóé äýâøèëòòýé. ªðñºë人í, ãîë íü õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé çàõ çýýëä òºâëºð÷ áàéãàà áºãººä öààøèä ¿¿íèéã àíõààð÷ àæèëëàõ õýðýãòýé. ÌÈÊ- íü 2001 îíû 09 ñàðààñ ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëàí ìºí ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáà øèíýýð ¿¿ñãýí áàéãóóëñàí íü øèíý óäèðäëàãà çàõ çýýëèéí íºõöºë áàéäëûã ìýäýð÷ áàéãàà æèøýý þì. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáà çîõèîí áàéãóóëàãäààä óäààã¿é ó÷èð îäîîãîîð õóó÷èí ñòðàòåãèéã áàðèìòëàí, õóó÷èí òºëºâëºãººãººð àæèëëàæ áàéíà. Ýíý íü ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººã ¿íäýñëýë á¿õèé ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýýíä òóëãóóðëàí , îäîîãèéí áà èðýýä¿éí çàõ çýýëèéí íºõöºë áàéäëûã ìýäýð÷ ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà çîõèöóóëñàí òºëºâëºãººã äàõèí øèíýýð áîëîâñðóóëàõ ¿íäýñëýë áîëæ áàéíà.

Ãóðàâäóãààð á¿ëýã: "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé òºñºë

3.1 "Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé Ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãè

"Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-íèé ýðõýì çîðèëãî \øèíý÷ëýí òîäîðõîéëîâ\

Êîìïàíèéí ýðõýì çîðèëãî áîë õýðýãëýã÷èéí ýðõ àøãèéã äýýäëýõ, ºíäºð ìýäðýìæòýéãýýð ºðñºëäºõ çàìààð ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé çàõ çýýëä òýðã¿¿ëýõ áàéð ñóóðü ýçëýõ ÿâäàë þì.

Õýðýãëýã÷èéí ýðõ àøèã - íàéäâàðòàé, ÷àíàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í - õÿìä ¿íý \õàìãèéí áàãà çàðäàë\ - ñýòãýë õàíàìæ - õýðýãëýã÷ ð¿¿ õàíäñàí êîìïàíèéí ñî¸ë
ªíäºð ìýäðýìæ - ºðñºëäºã÷èéí ñóäàëãàà - õýðýãëýã÷èéí õýðýãöýýíèé ñóäàëãàà - êîìïàíèéí ãàäààä îð÷íû ñóäàëãàà - êîìïàíèé äîòîîä áîëîìæèéí ñóäàëãàà
Çàõ çýýë - õîòûí õýìæýýíä - àéìãèéí õýìæýýíä - Ìîíãîë óëñûí õýìæýýíä - Äýëõèéí õýìæýýíä
Òýðã¿¿ëýõ áàéð ñóóðü - òýðã¿¿íèé òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãè - ãàäààä, äîòîîäûí íàéäâàðòàé ò¿íø¿¿ä - áîðëóóëàëòûí ºðãºí ñ¿ëæýý - õýðýãëýã÷èéí íàéäâàðòàé ò¿íø

"Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ - íü íýã ñèñòåì áºãººä ýðõýì çîðèëãûã ñèñòåìèéí çîðèëãî ãýæ ¿çýæ áîëíî. Ýíý çîðèëãî íü êîìïàíèé õàìãèéí åðºíõèé áóþó äýýä óäèðäëàãûí ò¿âøíèé çîðèëãî áàéíà. Ýðõýì çîðèëãîä õ¿ðýõèéí òóëä õýä õýäýí äýä çîðèëòóóäûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ áºãººä ýäãýýðèéã Ìîíãîë óëñûã ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýð íàéäâàðòàé õàíãàõ, õàäãàëàõ, øóóðõàé áîðëóóëæ ò¿ðãýí õóãàöààíä ºíäºð àøèã îëîõ, ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðòàé áàéõ ãýõ ìýòýýð òîäîðõîéëíî.

Êîìïàíèéí åðºíõèé ñòðàòåãè çîðèëò

Òóñ êîìïàíèéí ñòðàòåãè íü Ìîíãîë îðíû õ¿í àìûí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õàíãàìæèéã ôèçèîëîãèéí íîðìûí ò¿âøèíä õ¿ðãýæ ýêîëîãèéí öýâýð ìàõ ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã äîòîîä, ãàäààäûí çàõ çýýëä õóäàëäààëàõ. Èíãýñíýýð ýõ îðîíäîî áîëîí îëîí óëñûí çàõ çýýëä ººðèéí êîìïàíèé íýð õ¿íäèéã áýõæ¿¿ëýõ, òàíèóëàõ, õ¿í àìûí ýð¿¿ë àæ òºðºõ íºõöëèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõýä òîäîðõîé õóâü íýìýð îðóóëàõ ÿâäàë þì.

¯¿íèé òóëä äàðààõ çîðèëòóóäûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé.

5. Êîìïàíèéã çàõ çýýëèéí ÿìàð÷ îð÷èíä ¿ð àøèãòàé àæèëëóóëæ, êîìïàíèéí àæèëòíóóä áîëîí õóâüöàà ýçýìøèã÷äèéí ýðõ àøãèéã íàéäâàðòàé õàìãààëæ àæèëëàõ 6. Ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã çàõ çýýëèéí ýðýëò øààðäëàãàä íèéö¿¿ëýí ÷àíàðòàéãààð ¿éëäâýðëýæ, ãàäààä äîòîîäûí õýðýãëýã÷äýä áîðëóóëàõ ¿íäñýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà öààøèä áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîí ¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýõ 7. ¯éëäâýðèéí òåõíèê òåõíîëîãîî áàéíãà áîëîâñðîíã¿é áîëãîæ, ìàðêåòèíãèéí çºâ áîäëîãî ÿâóóëñíû ¿ðýýð îëîí óëñûí õýìæýýíä õ¿ëýýí çºâøººðºãäñºí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òýìäýãòýé áîëîõ \áðåíäèíã\ 8. Ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýõ, ñóðòàë÷ëàõ, áîðëóóëàõ ñàëáàðò îëîí óëñûí æèøèãèéã ìýäýð÷ Ìîíãîëäîî àíõäàã÷ áàéõ. 9. Îëîí óëñûí ISO ñòàíäàðòûã íýâòð¿¿ëæ äýëõèéí çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýõýä îðøèíî.

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíû çîðèëòóóä

10. Êîìïàíèéí ºñºëò õºãæèëò íü ýêñïîðòûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõ, îëîí óëñûí çîðèëòîò çàõ çýýëèéí áîäëîãûã ýðõýì ÷óõëààð àâ÷ ¿çýõýýñ øàëòãààëàõ òóë áîëîëöîîò á¿õ õýëáýð¿¿äýýð þóíû ºìíº Äóíäàä àçèéí îðíóóä, Êàçàêíàñòàí , Îðîñûí çàõ çýýëä ãàðãàõ 11. ¯õðèéí ìàõíû ãîë èìïîðòëîã÷ Îðîñ óëñààñ ãàäíà, Ñîëîíãîñ, ßïîí, ÀÍÓ- í çàõ çýýëèéã íàðèéâ÷ëàí ñóäàëæ óëìààð íýâòðýõ áîäëîãî áîëîâñðóóëàõ 12. Îëîí óëñûí õóäàëäààíû òºâ áà áóñàä îëîí óëñûí áàéãóóëëàãóóä áîëîí ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæëèéí áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàé õîëáîî òîãòîîæ õàðèëöààã á¿õ ÷èãëýëýýð ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ

"Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ-èéí ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãè

Êîìïàíèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òîäîðõîé ò¿âøèí äýõ ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéã ñîíãîõ òóëä äàðààõ ãîë çîðèëãûã õàðãàëçàí àâ÷ ¿çíý:

1. Àøèãò áàéäàë: Ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿ä íü îäîîãèéí íºõöºëä àøèãòàé àæèëëàõûí òóëä ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ìýäýý, òîî áàðèìòàä ìàø ñàéí õÿíàëò õýðýãòýéã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. ͺ㺺òýéã¿¿ð õóó÷èí ñèñòåìèéã á¿ð ìºñºí õàëàõ, ýíä \òºëºâëºëò, õÿíàëò \ õýðýãòýé.
1. ×àíàð: Îäîîãîîð äîòîîääîî ÷àíàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýäýã ãýãääýã áîëîâ÷ ýíý íü õàðààõàí äýëõèéí æèøèãò õ¿ð÷ ÷àäàõã¿é áàéíà. Áýë÷ýýðèéí Ìîíãîë ìàëûí ìàõ íü ýêîëîãèéí öýâýð ò¿¿õèé ýä ìºí ,¿¿íèéã øèíæëýõ óõààíû ¿íäýñëýëòýéãýýð áàòàëãààæóóëàí, ãàäààäûíõàíû îé òîéíä øèíãýòýë ñóðòàë÷èëàõ. ªíäºð õºãæèë á¿õèé Ñîëîíãîñ, ßïîí ã.ìýòèéí îðíóóäàä ìàõ ýêñïîðòëîõûí òóëä ISO 2000:9000 ñòàíäàðò÷èëàëûí ãýð÷èëãýýòýé áîëîõ.
1. ªðñºë人íò áàéäàë: ÌÈÊ -èéí äîòîîä íººö áîëîëöîî, òóðøëàãà, ºðãºí õ¿ðýýòýé õàðèëöàà, ìýðãýæèëòýí, ìàíëàéëàë çýðãèéã àøèãëàí çàõ çýýëèéí áàéð ñóóðèà áýõæ¿¿ëýõ.
1. Àëáàí õààã÷èä: ׺뺺ò ºðñºë人íèé çàõ çýýëèéí òàëààð íàðûí ìýäëýã äóòàãäàæ áàéíà. Òîãòâîðã¿é áàéäàë ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí àñóóäàë áà ººðººð õýëáýë êîìïàíèéí áîäëîãî íü óäèðäëàãà áà àæèë÷äûí ñºðºã íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëäýã. Èéìýýñ óðò õóãàöààíû õ¿íèé õºãæëèéí õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ øààðäëàãàòàé.
1. Òåõíîëîãèéí ìàíëàéëàë: Øèíýýð ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ýðõýëæ áóé ºðñºëäºã÷èä íü îð÷èí ¿åèéí òåõíîëîãèîð äàâóó òàëòàé. Õýðýãëýã÷äýä çºâõºí íàéäâàðòàé , ÷àíàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õýðýãòýé òºäèéã¿é äýëõèéí æèøèãò õ¿ðñýí ñàâ áàãëàà áîîäîë, øèíý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í øààðäëàãòàé. ͺ㺺òýéã¿¿ð á¿òýýìæ ºíäºð òîíîã òºõººðºìæ, õàÿãäàëã¿é òåõíîëîãè øààðäëàãòàé.

Äýýð äóðäñàí çîðèëãî áà øèíæèëãýýíèé ¿íäñýíä ìàíàé áàéãóóëëàãà çàõ çýýëä áàòòàé áàéð ñóóðü ýçýëñýí ÷, ºñºëò ¿ã¿é áîëæ áóóðàëòòàé áèçíåñèéí õóâüä "Çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ áàéð ñóóðèéã áýõæ¿¿ëýõ ñòðàòåãè" -èéã áàðèìòëàõ íü ç¿éòýé ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà.

Ýíý ñòðàòåãèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä äàðààõ õºòºëáºð¿¿äèéã õýðýãëýíý.

1. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õºòºëáºð 2. ¯íèéí õºòºëáºð 3. Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí õºòºëáºð 4. Õóâèàðèëàëòûí õºòºëáºð

3.2 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õºòºëáºð¿¿ä

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õºòºëáºð

ÌÈÊ- íü ýõ îðíûõîî íèéñëýë õîòîä áàéðëàñàí, àìæèðãààíû ò¿âøèí õàðüöàíãóé ºíäºðòýé çàõ çýýëä áàéðëàëòàé áàéäãààðàà îíöëîã þì. Ìàíàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ýðýëò õýðýãöýý èõòýé áàéäàã íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí íàéäâàðòàé ò¿íø áîëæ ÷àäñàíûã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. Ìîíãîë õ¿íèé õîîë õ¿íñíèé õýðýãöýýã ìàõ áîëîí ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íã¿éãýýð òºñººëºõºä áýðõ þì. Ìîíãîë÷óóäûí ôèçèîëîãèéí îíöëîãò òîõèðñîí ìîíãîë ìàëûí ìàõ ò¿¿õèé ýä àøèãëàí õºë人ñºí ãóëóóç ìàõ áîëîí áóñàä îëîí íýð òºðëèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðëýí ãàðãàõ áîëñîí íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ýðýëò õýðýãöýýíä íèéöñýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í áîëæ ÷àäæýý. Ãóëóóç ìàõ íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí ºäºð òóòìûí õýðýãöýý áàéäàã, áà ¿õðèéí õýë, õèàì áîëîí õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã èõýâ÷ëýí áàÿð ¸ñëîëûí ¿åýð ãîëëîí õýðýãëýãäýæ áàéñàí. Ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä õýðýãëýã÷èä òàëõ íîãîî áîëîí áóñàä õîëüöûí õàìò ºã뺺 ¿äèéí öàéíû öàãààð áîëîí îðîéí õîîëíû ºìíº õîéíî õºíãºí çóóø ìàÿãààð õýðýãëýäýã áîëæýý. Ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä ñàëáàðûí ºñºëò àæèãëàãäàæ áàéãàà íü íýã òàëààñ õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò íºãºº òàëààñ õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õýðýãëýý íýìýãäýæ áàéãààã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. Èéìä ºñºí íýìýãäýæ áàéãàà õýðýãëýýã õàíãàõûí òóëä äàðààõ àðãà õýìæýýí¿¿äèéã äýñ äàðààëàëòàé àâ÷ ¿çýõ øààäëàãàòàé.

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òàíèõ òýìäýã: - Îäîîãèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé íàéäâàðòàé íèéë¿¿ëýëò - Ñàéí ÷àíàðûí áàðààã òàíèóëàõ - ªºðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òàíèõ òýìäãèéã á¿òýýõ - Øèíý òºðëèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã íýâòð¿¿ëýõ Îäîîãèéí ¿éëäâýðëýæ áàéãàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿äýý öààøèä óëàì ñàéæðóóëæ, çàõ çýýëä íàéäâàðòàé íèéë¿¿ëýõ. ¯¿íèé òóëä íººöèéã ¿ð ä¿íòýé àøèãëàõ, õýðýãëýýã ñóäëàí ò¿¿íä ÷èãëýñýí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÿâóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. 13. Óòëàãàò áîëîí ÷àíàìàë, äîòîð ìàõàí õèàìûí ýðýëò õýðýãöýý èõòýé áàéäàã áàéíà. Èéìýýñ ýäãýýð á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ øààðäëàãàòàé. Õóäàëäàí àâ÷ áàéãàà õóãàöààã àâ÷ ¿çýõ þì áîë èõýâ÷ëýí öàëèí áóóõ ¿åýð áîëîí áàÿð ¸ñëîëîîð õóäàëäàí àâàëòàà õèéäýã . Èéìä ¿éëäâýðëýë ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ¿¿íä çîõèöóóëàí ñàðûí ñ¿¿ë áóþó áàÿð ¸ñëîëûí ¿åýð íèéë¿¿ëýëòèéã öàã àëäàëã¿é íèéë¿¿ëýõ. 14. Ìîíãîë õýðýãëýã÷èä , õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èä õàìãèéí ò¿ð¿¿íä áàòàëãààò õóãàöààã ÷óõàë÷èëæ ¿çäýã áàéíà. Èéìýýñ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí õýìæýýã áàéíãà çîõèñòîé õýìæýýíä áàðüæ áàéõ. 15. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºí㺠¿çýìæ, àìòûã ÷óõàë÷èëæ ¿çýí ìºí ñàâàëãààíä àíõààðëàà õàíäóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. ªºðººð õýëáýë á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàðûã äýýøë¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä áóñàä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýñ ÿëãàðàõø õýðýãëýã÷äèéã õóäàëäàí àâàëòàíä ºäººæ ºãºõ øààäëàãòàé. 16. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ñàâàëñàí õýìæýýíä à÷ õîëáîãäîë ºã÷ àæèëëàõ. Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õóäàëäàí àâäàã õýìæýýãýýð íü ñàâëàñàí áàéâàë òýäýíä ýåðýã ñýòãýãäýë òºðíº. Èéìýýñ òýäíèé õóäàëäàí àâàëòàà õèéäýã õýìæýýã çàéëøã¿é àâ÷ ¿çýõ õýðýãòýé. - Ãîë á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý 300-500 ãð-ààð - Õàðüöàíãóé ¿íýòýé ººõºíä îðîîñîí õýë ã.ì á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã 100-300 ãð- ààð ñàâëàõ ã.ì Ìàõíû îäîî áàéãàà òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãèéí ò¿âøèí íü ìàíàé ìàõíû ýêñïîðòûí óëàìæëàëò ò¿íø áîëñîí ÎÕÓ -ûí èìïîðòûí íºõöºë øààðäëàãûã ¿íäñýíäýý õàíãàæ áàéãàà þì. Ãýâ÷ ýíý çàõ çýýë íü öààøèä ìàõûã ìº÷èëæ õºë人ñºí áàéäëààð áóñ øóëæ, àíãèëàí õºë人ñºí áàéäëààð õóäàëäàí àâàõ ñîíèðõîëòîé áàéäàã.
1. ¯¿íèéã õàðãàëçàí ýíý ÷èãëýëýýð ýêïîðòëîíî. Õàðèí ºíäºð õºãæèë á¿õèé ìàõíû ãîë èìïîðòëîã÷ áîëîõ ßïîí , Ñîëîíãîñ ãýõ ìýò îðíóóäàä ìàõ ýêñïîðòëîõûí òóëä ISO 9000: ñòàíäàðòûí ãýð÷èëãýýòýé áàéãóóëëàãà áîëîõ øààðäëàãàòàé. Ìàíàé óëñ æèë òóòàì ÎÕÓ -ä 1.5 ñàÿ òîíí ìàõ ýêñïîðòëîñíû 90% áóþó 1.35 òîíí ìàõ íèéë¿¿ëñýí. Õýðýâ ºíäºð õºãæèë á¿õèé îðíóóäûí çàõ çýýëä ãàð÷ ÷àäâàë ýõíèé æèëä ¿¿íèéã 2 äàõèí èõýñãýõ áîëîìæòîé.

- ×àíàðûí õÿíàëòûã ñàéæðóóëàõ - ªðñºë人íä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ÷àíàðòàé äàâóó òàëûã àøèãëàõ

ÌÈÊ- íü îëîí æèëèéí áàÿëàã òóðøëàãàòàé ¿éëäâýð áºãººä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã áàòëàãäñàí òåõíîëîãèéí äàãóó ÷àíàðûí ºíäºð ò¿âøèíä ¿éëäâýðëýæ ýð¿¿ë àõóé áîëîí ÷àíàð ñòàíäàðòûí á¿õ òºðëèéí øèíæèëãýýã õèéäýã. Èéìýýñ òóñ ¿éëäâýðèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü ºí㺠¿íýð, àìò, òåõíîëîãèéí õóâüä íàðèéí ÿëãààòàéãààñ ãàäíà ºíäºð áàòàëãààã îëãîäîã. ÌÈÊ-èéí øèíæèëãýýíèé ëàáîðàòîðèä ò¿¿õèé ýä ìàòåðèàë õ¿ëýýí àâàõ , ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ÿâöàä, áýëýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ¿éëäâýðýýñ ãàðãàõàä áîëîí òîíîã òºõººðºìæèéí ýð¿¿ë àõóéí øèíæèëãýýã ºãäºã. Ëàáîðàòîðèéí õèìè, ôèçèê, áàêòåðëîãè áîëîí ìýäðýõ¿éí \ºíãº, ¿íýò, àìò\ øàëãóóðààð øèíæ¿¿ëæ ÷àíàðûí áàòàëãààíû äàãàëäàõ áè÷ãèéã çóó÷ëàã÷ áàéãóóëëàãà áîëîí áîðëóóëàëòûíõàíä îëãîäîã. 17. ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû ýíý äàâóó òàëûã àøèãëàí çàõ çýýëä îðîëöîõ. õýðýãòýé áºãººä ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýã÷äýä îéëãóóëàõ , ¿íýìø¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä ñóðòàë÷èëãàà óõóóëãûã áîäëîãûí øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé ÿâóóëàõ. 18. ISO 9000: -ã íýâòð¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ¿éë àæèëëàãàà 1. Áýëòãýë ¿å: Çîðèëãî çîðèëòóóäûã òîäîðõîéëîõ 1. Òºëºâëºëò: Òºñëèéí áàã, àæëûí òºëºâëºãººã áîëîâñðóóëàõ 1. Àæèë÷èäàä ìýäýýëýõ 1. Õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ 1. Áàòàëãààæóóëàëò 1. Õàäãàëàõ òîãòâîðæóóëàõ ¿å øàò

¯íèéí õºòºëáºð

¯íèéã òîãòîîñíîîð þóíä õ¿ðýõèéã ýðìýëçýæ áàéãààã õàðãàëçàæ ¿çýõ õýðýãòýé áàéäàã. ÌÈÊ-èéí õóâüä ººðèéí çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ áàéõ ñóóðèéã áýõæ¿¿ëýõ çîðèëãî äýâø¿¿ëñýí .Èéìýýñ òîãòîîñîí ¿íý çîðèëòûã õàíãàñàí áàéõ ¸ñòîé.

¯íèéí õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî. Óðò õóãàöààíä òîãòâîðòîé ¿ð àøãèéã áèé áîëãîõûí òóëä ¿íèéí ºðñºë人íä õàëç òóëãàðàõã¿éãýýð äàâóó òàëûã îëæ àâàõ, ¿íèéí áóñàä õºø¿¿ðã¿¿äèéã àøèãëàñíààð ñòàòóñ êâî òîãòîîõ.

¯íèéí ñòðàòåãè

¯íèéí ñòðàòåãèéã òîäîðõîéëîõûí òóëä äîîðõ ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äýä ¿íäýñëýí òîãòîîíî.

1. Õýðýãëýã÷: Ýäèéí çàñãèéí ºñºëò òîãòâîðæèæ áàéãàà õýäèé ÷ õýðýãëýã÷äèéí àìüæèðãààíû ò¿âøèí ÿíç á¿ð áàéãàà ºíºº ¿åä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéõýý ¿íèéã íýìýõ, õýò ºíäºð ¿íý òîãòîîâîë ò¿¿íèéã õ¿ëýýí àâàõ íºõöºë áàéäàë á¿ðýëäýýã¿é áàéãààã õàðãàëçàí ¿íèéí ñòðàòåãèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ.
1. ×àíàð: Ãýõäýý á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í¿¿äèéíõýý çàõ çýýëä àìüäðàõ ÷àäâàðûã õàíãàñàí, àøèã àâ÷èð÷ ÷àäàõ, çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ õóâü õýìæýý, ÷àíàðàà áàòàëãààæóóëñàí ¿íèéí ñòðàòåãèéí áîëîâñðóóëàõ
1. Òàòâàð: ¯íèéí õóâüä àíõààðàõ íýã ÷óõàë àñóóäàë íü òàòâàðûí õóâü õýìæýý áàéäàã áºãººä ýíý íü á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéí ººð÷ëºëòºíä íºëººëäºã áà óëìààð áîðëóóëàëòàä íºëººëäºã.
1. Îäîîãèéí ¿íèéí ò¿âøèí: Çàõ çýýëä õàðüöàíãóé ÷àíàðòàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íèéë¿¿ëæ áàéãàà áºãººä áóñàä õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷èäòýé õàðüöóóëàõ þì áîë ¿íèéí ò¿âøèí õàðüöàíãóé äîîãóóð áàéäàë.
1. ¯íèéí ìýäðýìæ : Ìàõ , ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í íü õ¿ì¿¿ñèéí àìüäðàëûí ºäºð òóòìûí õýðýãöýý ó÷ðààñ ìºí ¿íý íü ÷àíàðûí íºëºº áóþó õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èä ººðèéí ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí àþóëã¿é áàéäëàà õàíãàõ ¿¿äíýýñ ÷àíàðòàé íýð õ¿íäòýé ãýæ òºñººëºãäñºí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéã áàãà ìýäýðäýã.
1. ªðñºëäºã÷èéí ¿íý: ¯íý òîãòîîõîä ºðñºëäºã÷èéí ¿íèéã çàéëøã¿é òîîöîæ ¿çýõ øààðäëàãàòàé. Ñàëáàðò ÷àíàðààðàà òýðã¿¿ëäýã õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷èéí ¿íý íü ÌÈÊ-èéí ä¿íòýé õàðüöóóëàí òîãòîîõ õýðýãòýé.
1. Çàðäàë: Çàðäëûã áóóðóóëæ ÷àäñàíààð áèä ¿íýý õÿìä òîãòîîõ áîëîìæòîé. Çàðäàëä èõýíõ õóâèéã ýçýëæ áàéãàà õóâüñàõ çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ. Èéì ºíäºð çàðäàëòàéãààð ºðñºëäºõ íü êîìïàíèéã àëäàãäàëä îðóóëæ áîëçîøã¿é.

Äýýðõ ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äýä ¿íäýñëýí àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû ò¿âøèí òîãòñîí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éë õàíãàëòòàé ¿åä áàðèìòàëäàã "Òîãòâîðòîé áàéäëàà õàäãàëàõ" áîëîí çàõ çýýëýý õàäãàëæ, õýðýãëýã÷èéí àíõààðëûã òàòàõûí òóëä çîðèëòîò çàõ çýýëä òºâëºð÷ "¯íèéí ÿëãàâàðëàëòûí ñòðàòåãè" ãýñýí õîñîëñîí ñòðàòåãèéã ñàíàë áîëãîæ áàéíà. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé îëîí íýð òºð뺺ñ øàëòãààëàí èíãýæ ÿëãààòàé ¿íý òîãòîîõ íü õýðýëýã÷äýä ýåðýã õàíäëàãûã áèé áîëãîíî. Ó÷èð íü òýä ìàíàé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºíäºð ÷àíàðòàé áîëîí ò¿¿íäýý òîõèðñîí ¿íýòýé áàéäàã ãýñýí îéëãîëòòîé áàéäàã. Ãýõäýý áóñàä õ¿÷òýé ºðñºëäºã÷èäòýé õàðüöóóëàõ þì áîë õàðüöàíãóé äîîãóóð áàéãàà íü òýäíèéã õóäàëäàí àâàõàä òàòàõ áîëíî. Äýâø¿¿ëñýí ñòðàòåãèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä äîîðõ àðãà õýìæýýí¿¿äèéã àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý.

1. Ñåãìåíòýä ÷èãëýñýí ¿íý: Áèä õýðýãëýã÷äýý 2 ñåìåíòýä õóâààæ áîëíî. 1. Áººíèé òºâ¿¿ä 2. Æèæèãëýí õýðýãëýã÷èä
Øèíý çàðäëûí ñèñòåì áà ¿íýý áàãàñãàñíààð ñåãìåíò á¿ðä òýäíèé ýðýëòýä ¿íäýñëýñýí, ìºí îðëîãî áà õóäàëäàí àâàõ òºëºâ áàéäëûã õàðãàëçàí ¿íèéã ñàíàë áîëãîíî.

Çóðàã 3.1

| |Áººíèé òºâ¿¿ä |¯íèéí ñàíàë |Òºëáºðèéí õýëáýð |
|1 |Íàðàí òóóë |õºíãºëºëò |Áýëíýýð |
|2 |ÓÈÄ |õºíãºëºëò |Çýýëýýð |
|3 |Õºâñãºë çàõ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|4 |ĺðâºí óóë çàõ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|5 |Àñòðà ÁÕÒ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|6 |Åâðîìàðêåò |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|7 |Õóðõ ñàïïîðî |õºíãºëºëò |Çýýëýýð |
|8 |Ñýëáý çàõ ÁÇÄ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |

Õºíãºëºëòèéí ¿íý. Ýíý íü îðëîãî áîëîí õóäàëäàí àâàõ çàí òºëâèéã õàðãàëçàí òýäýíä àøèãòàé õºíãºëºëòèéí ººð ººð õýëáýðèéã àøèãëàíà.
| |Õýìæýý, êã-ð |Õºíãºëºëò, %-ð |
|1 |20-30 |5 |
|2 |31-50 |10 |
|3 |51-100 |15 |
|4 |100 äýýø |20 |

Çóðàã 3.2
Õýðýâ áàðòåðààð òºëáºðèéã õèéæ áàéãàà òîõèîëäîëä õºíãºëºëòèéã òîîöîõã¿é.
Õºíãºëºëòèéã õàìòàð÷ ýäëýõ áîëîìæòîé. Æ.íü: 5 ëàíãóó íèéëæ 50êã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í àâàõàä ¿íèéí ä¿íãèéí 10%-èéí õÿìäðàë.

2. ªºðèéí Ẻíèé õóäàëäààíû òºâ íýýõ. Ñåãìåíòýä ÷èãëýñýí ¿íèéí õºíãºëºëòèéí ñèñòåìèéí òºëáºð òºëºõ õýëáýðò áàðòåðèéí õóäàëäààíû õýëáýð îðñîí. ªºðèéí õ¿íñíèé Ẻíèé õóäàëäààíû òºâèéã íýýæ õàðèëöàã÷äààñ áàðòåðààð ñîëüñîí áàðààã ýíý òºâä áîðëóóëàõ áîëîìæòîé áîëíî. Ýíý íü áîðëóóëàëòûã íýìýãä¿¿ëõèéí òóëä àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ áàéãàà àðãà õýìæýýòýé õîëáîîòîé . Õóäàëäààíû òºâèéã ò¿ðýýñèéí áàéäëààð ýçýìøèæ áîëîõ áîëîìæòîé. Ãýâ÷ îäîîãèéí áàéäëààð ÓÁ õîòûí õ¿í àìûí ñóóðøèë èõ, àìüæèðãààíû ò¿âøèí õàðüöàíãóé òîãòâîðòîé ãàçðóóäàä õóäàëäààíû òºâ¿¿ä íýýãäñýí áàéäàã. ̺í òóñ ãàçðóóäûí áàðèëãà, áàéãóóëàìæèéí ò¿ðýýñèéí çàðäàë ºíäºð áàéäàã òóë ººðèéí õºðºí㺺ð ÕÁÕÒ áàéãóóëñàí íü äýýð ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà. Áººíèé õóäàëäààíû òºâ áàðèõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òîéì
|à. Áàéðøëûí ñîíãîëò. |"Òåõíèê èìïîðò"ÕÕÊ -íèé ç¿¿í õîéíî, |
| |Íýãäñýí 3-ð ýìíýëýãèéí ç¿¿í, |
| |Òåõíèê òåõíîëîãèéí êîëëåæèéí áàðóóí òàëä |
|á. Õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëò |Òºâëºðñºí àøèã |
|â. Ýõëýõ äóóñàõ õóãàöàà |2003.05.01 - 2003.08.01 |
|ã. Õàðèóöàõ ìýðãýæèëòýí |Çàõèàëàã÷èéí òºëººëºã÷ |
| |\ÌÈÊ -èéí óäèðäëàãà òîìèëíî\ |

Çóðàã 3.3
3. Çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ.
|Çàðäàë |̺íãºí ä¿íãýýð, êã |Õóâèàð |
|Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ íèéò çàðäàë.ÍÄÍÇ |2572 |100 |
|Íýãæèéí òîãòìîë çàðäàë.ÍÒÇ |206 |8 |
|Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ õóâüñàõ çàðäàë.ÍÄÕÇ |2366 |92 |
|Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ ¿íý.Íį |2829.2 |Çóðàã 3.4 |

Äýýðõ õ¿ñíýãòýýñ ¿çâýë çàðäàëä èõýíõè õóâèéã ýçýëæ áàéãàà ÍÄÕÇ -ûã áóóðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýýã àâàõ øààðäëàãàòàé. à. ¯íäñýí áîëîí òóñëàõ ìàòåðèàë,öàëèíãèéí çàðäëûã 10% õ¿ðòýë áóóðóóëàõ 21. Õÿìä ¿íýòýé ò¿¿õèé ýä ìàòåðèàëûí íººöèéã îëæ íèéë¿¿ëýõ 22. Àæèë÷äûí àæèë ¿¿ðãèéí õóâààðèéã ñàéæðóóëàí èë¿¿ îðîí òîîã öîìõîòãîõ á. Öàõèëãààí óóð óñíû òîîëóóðûã òàâüæ àæèëëóóëñíààð ýäãýýð çàðäëûã 20% õ¿ðòýë áóóðóóëàõ 23. ÍÄÕÇ-ã 41¥ 24. ÍÄÒÇ -ã 37¥ ãì áóóðóóëíà. ¯¿íèéã õ¿ñíýãòýýð ¿ç¿¿ëáýë. Çóðàã 3.5
| |Çàðäàë |Õóâèàð |ÍÄÇ, ¥ |Õýìíýëò |¯ð ä¿í |
|ÍÄÕÇ |¯íäñýí ìàòåðèàë |5.3 |1261 |10% |126¥ | |
| |Òóñëàõ ìàòåðèàë |18.6 |440 |10% |44¥ | |
| |Öàëèí |8.6 |208 |10% |21¥ | |
| |ÍÄØ |1.8 |43 |10% |4¥ | |
| |Öàõèëãààí |4.9 |116 |20% |23¥ | |
| |Õºðãºëò |8.8 |208 | | | |
| |Óñ |3.7 |90 |20% |18¥ | |
| |Íèéò |100% |2366¥ | |236¥ |2130¥ |
|ÍÄÒÇ |Óóð |89 |183 |20% |37¥ | |
| |Àðèóí öýâýð |1.8 |4 | | | |
| |Õºäºëìºð õàì.ë |1.3 |3 | | | |
| |Ñýëáýã |0.7 |1.4 | | | |
| |Ýëýãäýë |7.2 |14.6 | | | |
| |Íèéò |100% |206 ¥ | |37¥ |169¥ |
| |ÍÄÍÇ | |2572¥ | | |2299¥ |

Õóâààðèëàëòûí õºòºëáºð

Äýâø¿¿ëñýí ìàðêåòèíãèéí çîðèëãóóäàà áèåë¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä õóâààðèëàëòûí õóâüä äîîðõ àðãà õýìæýýí¿¿äèéã àíõààðàí àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ íü ç¿éòýé.

❖ Þóíû ºìíº õóâààðèëëàëòûí öýã ñàëáàðóóäûí áàéðøèëä àíõààðàõ. Íýã äîð áóþó çýðãýëäýý áàéðëàõ áîëîí àøèãã¿é àæèëëàæ áóé ëàíãóó äýëã¿¿ð¿¿äèéã õààõ ( 3 – ð õîðîîëîë ÌÈÊ – 1 áà ÌÈÊ – 3 äýëã¿¿ð, Áàÿíãîë ÇÁ áà Øààçàíãèéí ¿éëäâýðèéí áàéðàíä áàéðëàõ äýëã¿¿ð ãýõ ìýò ) õ¿ðòýë àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; ❖ Õàðèí õ¿í àìûí íÿãòðàë èõòýé ãàçðóóäàä òóõàéëáàë Õàí Óóë ä¿¿ðãèéí ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé òºâ, Áàÿíç¿ðõ ä¿¿ðãèéí 11, 12, 13, 15 – ð õîðîîëëóóäàä ººðèéí äýëã¿¿ð ( ëàíãóó ) íýýí àæèëëóóëàõ; ❖ ¯¿íèé äàðààãààð áîðëóóëàëòûí öýã ñàëáàð, ëàíãóóíû õàÿã, ºíãº, ¿çýìæèéí òîõèæèëòûã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, íýð òýìäýã, á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òàëààð ìýäýýëëèéã áàéðëóóëàõ áîëîí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ºðºëò çýðýãò îíöãîé àíõààð÷ ( ç¿ñýõ õ¿ðòýë òàâèõ ýñâýë àìòëàõ áîëîìæòîéãîîð òàâüæ áîëîõ þì ) ¿íèéí òîäîðõîé ýðãýëçýýã òºð¿¿ëýõã¿éãýýð òîäîðõîé áè÷èæ òàâèõ; ❖ Áîðëóóëàã÷ íàðûí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã áîðëóóëàõ, òàíèóëàõ óð ÷àäâàð, õàðèëöààíû ñî¸ë çýðãèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõýä àíõààð÷, òýäíèéã ñóðãàëòàíä õàìðóóëàõ, òýäíèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä áàéíãûí õÿíàëò òàâüæ õàðèóöëàãûã òîîöîæ õýâø¿¿ëýõ, ìýðãýæëèéí çºâëºãººã áàéãà àâ÷ áàéõ; ❖ Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ò¿ãýýæ ýõëýõ õóãàöààã ýðò áàéëãàõ. Òîäðóóëáàë ºã뺺íèé 8 öàã ãýõýä ¿éëäâýðýýñ ãàð÷ ò¿ãýýæ ýõýëñýí áàéíà. ̺í ò¿ãýýëòèéí á¿ðòãýëèéí ñèñòåìèéã òîäîðõîé áîëãîõ. ªºðººð õýëáýë ò¿ãýýëòýíä íÿðàâ ÿâæ ò¿ãýýæ çàðëàãûí ïàäàí áè÷èæ ¿ëäýýõ áà íÿãòëàí áîäîõ íü àðààñ íü ÿâæ òîîöîîã õèéæ áàéõ. Ýíý íü ò¿ãýýëòèéã ò¿ðãýí øóóðõàé áîëãîíî; ❖ Áîðëóóëàëòûí àæèëòíààð äàìæóóëàí õýðýãëýã÷äèéí õ¿ñýë ñîíèðõîëûã áàéíãà ñóäàëæ áàéõ. Áîðëóóëàëòûí àæèëòíóóä íü ýíý òàëààð ñàð á¿ð òàéëàí áè÷èæ ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíä èð¿¿æ áàéõ. Èíãýñíýýð õýðýãëýã÷èäòýé ýðãýæ õîëáîîã áèé áîëãîõ, òýäíèé õ¿ñýë ñîíèðõîëûã ¿éë àæèëëàãààíäàà òóñãàñíààð èë¿¿ àìæèëò îëîõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäýíý.

Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í õóâèàðèëàëòûí òºëºâëºãºº.

Äîëîî õîíîãèéí ýõíèé ºäºð ò¿ãýýëò õèéõ öýã¿¿ä \ìàðøðóóò\
| | | | | |
| |Ò¿ãýýëòèéí öýã |Äàâòàëò |Çàìûí óðò, êì |Á¿ò-äýõ¿¿í, êã |
|1 |Åâðî ìàðêåò |1 ºí溺ä |4 | |80-150 |
|2 |ÕóðõÑàïïîðî |1 ºí溺ä |( |4 |100-130 |
|3 |Õàñ 10-ð õîðîîëîë |1 ºí溺ä |( |1 |20 |
|4 |Ò¿øèã èõ äýëã¿¿ð |1 ºí溺ä |11 |2 |30-40 |
|5 |Õºâñãºë çàõ |ºäºð á¿ð |11 |0 |150-200 |
|6 |Áàÿíãîë òºâ 10-ð õ |1 ºí溺ä |12 |1 |40-50 |
|7 |Àñòðà |1 ºí溺ä |12 |0 |60-120 |
|8 |50-ð äýëã¿¿ð |1 ºí溺ä |13 |1 |30-40 |
|9 |ÓÈÄ |ºäºð á¿ð |13 |0 |250-350 |
|10 |Áàðñ |ºäºð á¿ð |13 |0 |40-50 |
|11 |Áàÿíãîë ðåñòîðàí |1 ºí溺ä |15 |2 |20 |
|12 |Öýöýí õàíãàé |1 ºí溺ä |20 |5 |20-25 |
|13 |ĺðâºíóóë çàõ |ºäºð á¿ð |23 |3 |60-70 |
|14 |Ñýëáý çàõ ÁÇÄ |1 ºí溺ä |27 |4 |80-100 |
|15 |Íàðàíòóóë |ºäºð á¿ð |28 |1 |300-400 |

Çóðàã 3.6
Äîëîî õîíîãèéí õî¸ð äàõü ºäðèéí ìàðøðóóò
| | | | | |
| |Ò¿ãýýëòèéí öýã |Äàâòàëò |Çàìûí óðò, êì |Á¿ò-äýõ¿¿í, êã |
|1 |Õºâñãºë çàõ |ºäºð á¿ð |11 |0 |150-200 |
|2 |Áóìáà |1 ºí溺ä |11 |0 |40 |
|3 |Ä¿¿õýý òºâ |1 ºí溺ä |12 |1 |20-30 |
|4 |ÕÈÄ2 |1 ºí溺ä |13 |1 |20-30 |
|5 |ÓÈÄ |ºäºð á¿ð |13 |0 |250-350 |
|6 |Áàðñ |ºäºð á¿ð |13 |0 |40-50 |
|7 |Ìàðñ òºâ |1 ºí溺ä |14 |1 |40-50 |
|8 |ÕÈÄ1 |1 ºí溺ä |16 |2 |20 |
|9 |Îòòî |1 ºí溺ä |17 |1 |20 |
|10 |Æèðýýãò õ¿íñ.1 |1 ºí溺ä |18 |1 |50-60 |
|11 |4-ð äýëã¿¿ð |1 ºí溺ä |20 |2 |20 |
|12 |ßðãàéò ýõ 100 àéë |1 ºí溺ä |22 |2 |20-30 |
|13 |ĺðâºíóóë çàõ |ºäºð á¿ð |23 |3 |60-70 |
|14 |Ìàíëàé 16 |1 ºí溺ä |23 |0 |50-60 |
|15 |Íàðàíòóóë |ºäºð á¿ð |28 |1 |300-400 |

Çóðàã 3.7
Äîëîî õîíîãò õî¸ð óäàà äîîðõ öýã¿¿äýä ò¿ãýýõ áºãººä òýýâýðëýëòèéí ÿâöàä çàì äàãóóõ æèæèã öýã¿¿ä õóäàëäàí àâàëò õèéäýã.

| | | | | |
| |Ò¿ãýýëòèéí öýã |Äàâòàëò |Çàìûí óðò, êì |Á¿ò-äýõ¿¿í, êã |
|1 |ÌÖÌ òðåéä |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |4 |0 |20 |
|2 |Ñèíãî |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |( |3 |30 |
|3 |Áîðæ øààçàí áààð |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |15 |8 |20 |
|4 |51-ð äýëã¿¿ð |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |19 |4 |40-50 |
|5 |ªðíºõ 11-ð õîð |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |24 |5 |20-30 |
|6 |Íàéðàìäàë çóñëàí |7 õîíîãò 2 óä |35 |9 |100-120 |

Çóðàã 3.8
Ýäãýýð òîìîîõîí öýã¿¿ä ºäºðò äóíäæààð 1.6 2 2.4 òí õèàì áîëîí ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã ò¿ãýýäýã.
Òîìîîõîí áàÿð ¸ñëîëûí ¿åýýð òóõàéí öàã ¿åäýý òîõèðñîí ¿íèéí ººð òàðèôèéã ãàðãàæ ìºðä¿¿ëíý.

Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí õºòºëáºð

Ýíý õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî íü áîëîìæèò õóäàëäàí àâàã÷èäòàé õàðèëöàà õîëáîî òîãòîîæ, òýäíèé àæ òºðºõ õýëáýð, õýðýãëýý áà òýäíèé õóäàëäàí àâàõ çàí òºëºâèéã òîãòîîæ èäâýõæ¿¿ëýõýä îðøèíî. 27. ªâºðìºö çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà 28. Áèå÷ëýí õèé õ õóäàëäàà 29. Áîðëóóëàëòûí óðàìøóóëàë 30. Íèéãìèéí õàðèëöàà
Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí ñòðàòåãèéã õºãæ¿¿ëýõèéí òóëä äàðààõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òºëºâëºãººã àâ÷ ¿çíý. Þóíû ºìíº ýäãýýð ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýí õàðèóöàõ âý. Ò¿¿íèé àæëûí óäèðäàìæ, ¿¿ðýã õàðèóöëàãûã òîäîðõîéëíî. ¯¿íä ìàðêåòèíã áà áîðëóóëàëûí àæèëòíûã áýëòãýõ õýðýãòýé áºãººä áàãèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ÷óõàë áàéäàã.

Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû çîðèëãî

Äîòîîäûí çàõ çýýëèéí á¿õ õýðýãëýã÷äýäýý ººðèéí áàéãóóëëàãà, áîëîí áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû ÷èãëýë, çîðèëãîî òàíèëöóóëàí íýð õ¿íäýý ºñãºõ
Áàéãóóëëàãûí òàíèõ òýìäýã \ëîãî\-ã òàíèóëæ ñóðòàë÷ëàí öààøèä íýð õ¿íä á¿õèé áðåíäèí áîëãîõ ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã òàâèõ
¯éë÷èëãýýíèé äàâóó òàë îíöëîãèéã òàíèëöóóëàõ

Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû ñòðàòåãè

Áàðàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òóõàé îéëãîëò.
Ñóðòàë÷ëàõ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í - Òºðºë á¿ðèéí õèàì
Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé îíöëîã øèíæèéã èë¿¿ ãàðãàæ ºãíº. ¯¿íä: 34. ¯íý õÿìä 35. Äýýä çýðãèéí ÷àíàð 36. Áàéãàëèéí öýâýð íàòóðàë ò¿¿õèé ýäýýð ¿éëäâýðëýñýí

Çîðèëòîò ¿çýã÷èä õýí áàéõ âý? Ìàíàé çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû çîðèëòîò ¿çýã÷èä ãýðèéí ýçýãòýé íàð, ãàäààä äîòîîäîä çóó÷ëàã÷èä, ìºí õ¿íñíèé õóäàëäààíû ãàçðûí ìýðãýæèëòí¿¿ä áàéõ áºãººä òýäãýýð íü ìàíàé çîðèëòîò çàõ çýýë áîëíî. Èéìýýñ õóäàëäàí àâàã÷äàä íºëººëºõèéí òóëä ºðñºëäºã÷äèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýýñ äàâóóòàé òàëóóäûã íü ç¿ëãýí õàðóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. Ýíý íü õýðýãëýã÷äèéí çàí òºëºâò íºëººëºõ áîëíî.

Õàðèëöààíû àðãà õýðýãñýë Õàðèëöààíû àëáàí áîëîí àëáàí áóñ ñóâãóóäûã ¿ð ä¿íòýé àøèãëàõ õýðýãòýé. ¯¿íèé òóëä ýõëýýä àëáàí õàðèëöààíû ñóâãèéã ¿ð àøèãòýé àøèãëàæ ÷àäâàë õýðýãëýã÷äèéí îíöëîã áàéäàë \õýðýãëýã÷èä ñàéí áàðàà á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã öààø áèå áèåäýý àâ÷ õýðýãëýõèéã çºâëºõ ìàÿãààð àëáàí áóñ õàðèëöàà ¿¿ñíý\ àëáàí áóñ õàðèëöààã ¿¿ñãýíý. Ìàíàé çàõ çýýë íèéò á¿õ õýðýãëýã÷äýä ÷èãëýñýí áàéãàà òóë õºäºº îðîí íóòãèéí õýðýãëýã÷äýä õ¿ðãýõèéí òóëä ðàäèîãîîð çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà ÿâóóëàõ õýðýãòýé áà ñîíèí õýâëýëýýð çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààãàà ÿâóóëáàë èë¿¿ ¿ð ä¿íòýé. Ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû õýëáýð¿¿äýýñ äàâòàìæ èõòýé áàéäàã òåëåâèçèéí çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû õýëáýðèéã ñîíãîíî. ̺í ãóäàìæíû ñàìáàðò ººðèéí òàíèõ òýìäýãèéã õ¿í àìûí õºäºë㺺í èõòýé ãàçðóóäàä áàéðëóóëíà.

"ªíäºð ÷àíàðûí õÿìä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í"

ãýñýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í , ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé àìëàëò á¿õèé óðèàã äýâø¿¿ëíý. Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû ìýðãýæñýí êîìïàíèóäòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàõ á¿õ áîëîìæèò ñóâãààð ìýäýýëýë ò¿ãýýõ õýðýãòýé.

Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû òºñºâ

Ýì-Ïè-Àé Êîíñàëòàíòñ ÕÕÊ íü áàéãóóëëàãäààä æèë ãàðóé õóãàöàà ºíãºð÷"Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ - íü îëîí æèëèéí òóðøëàãàòàé áàéãóóëëàãà áîëîâ÷ çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíä çîðèóëæ òóñãàéëàí òºñºâ áàòàëäàãã¿é áàéñàí ó÷ðààñ ºìíºõ îíóóäûí çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû òºñºâ ãýæ áàéõã¿é òóë áîðëóóëàëòûí ä¿íãýýñ òîäîðõîé õóâèàð òîîöîõ íü èë¿¿ ¿ð àøèãòàé ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà. Èíãýõäýý çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû òºñºâ íèéò áîðëóóëàëòûí ä¿íãèéí 3%-ñ èë¿¿ áîë òàòâàð òîîöäîã ó÷ðààñ ÿã ýíý çààãààð òºñºâëºâ. 2002 îíû íèéò áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýý 296.321.700¥ áàéñàí áºãººä ¿¿íèé 3% - íü 8.889.651¥ áóþó 9.000.000¥ - èéã çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíä çàðöóóëàõ áîëîìæòîé áîëíî.

| |Ñóðòàë÷èëãàà- |Õóãàöàà \ñàðààð\ |Çàðäàë |
|¹ |-íû |ªâºë |Õàâàð |Çóí |Íàìàð |\ñàÿ\ |
| |òºðºë |1 |2 |

Çóðàã 3.9

2. Áèå÷ëýí õèéõ õóäàëäàà

37. ¯éë÷èëãýýíèé ºíäºð ñòàíäàðòûã áèé áîëãîõ 38. Õýðýãëýã÷èäòýé õàðèëöàõ õýì õýìæýý ñòàíäàðòûã òîãòîîõ 39. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õýëòýñ áà áîðëóóëàëòûí àæèëòíóóäûã îð÷èí ¿åèéí ìàðêåòèíãèéí ìåíåæìåíòèéí ìýäëýã ýçýìø¿¿ëýõ 40. ¯çýñãýëýí õóäàëäàà çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ ýñâýë çîõèîãäîæ áàéãàà ¿çýñãýëýí õóäàëäààíä èäâýõòýé îðîëöîõ 41. Áîðëóóëàëòûí öýã äýëã¿¿ð¿¿äýä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé îðö íàðëàãûã òîäîðõîé áè÷èæ òàíèëöóóëàõ áà õ¿ññýí õ¿ì¿¿ñò áàãà õýìæýýãýýð áîëîâ÷ àìñàõ áîëîìæèéã îëãîõ
3. Îëîí íèéòòýé õàðèëöàõ õàðèëöàà
Îëîí íèéòòýé õàðèëöàõ õàðèëöààíä äàðààõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýñ äàðààëóóëàí àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý.

Çóðàã 3.10

| |×èãëýë |¯éë àæèëëàãàà |
| |Õýðýãëýã÷äèéí îþóí ñàíàà, |Õýðýãëýã÷äýä îéëãîëòûí õ¿ðýý, êîíöåïöè áèé áîëãîõ |
|1 |ñýòãýë ç¿éä íºëººëºõ |Ñýòãýõ¿éã íü óäèðäàõ |
| | |Ï¿¿ñòýé õîëáîîòîé áýðõøýýë, àþóë, ñóë òàëûã àðèëãàõ |
|2 |Îëîí íèéòòýé áàéíãûí õàðèëöàà |Àëäàð íýð, õ¿íäòýé ñóðâàëæëàã÷ íàðòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàõ |
| |õîëáîî òîãòîîõ | |
| |Òóõàéí ñàëáàðûí òîãòìîë õýâëýë¿¿äòýé õîëáîî òîãòîîõ |Òýð õýâëýëä, òîäîðõîé áàéð, çàé ýçëýõ |
|3 | |Ï¿¿ñèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé òóõàé íèéòëýë¿¿äèéã òîãòìîë ãàðãàõ |
| |Óõóóëàõ |Ñåìèíàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ |
|4 | |Áàðààíû ÷àíàðûí òàëààð ÿðèëöëàãà õèéõ, îëîí íèéòýýñ ñàíàë |
| | |àâàõ |
| |Ëîááèäîõ |Òºðèéí çàñàã çàõèðãàà, îëîí íèéòèéí áàéãóóëëàãàòàé õîëáîî |
|5 | |òîãòîîõ \àøãèéí áóñ\ |
| |Áàðààíûõàà òýìäãèéí àøèãëàõ |Õàðàõ ñîíñîõ àìòëàõ ìýäðýõýä áîëîìæòîé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû |
|6 | |íºõöëèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ |
| |Ï¿¿ñèéí èìèäæ íýð õ¿íäèéã ºðãºõ |Èìèäæ¿¿ä äîòðîî ÿíç á¿ð, ìàíëàéëàõ, áèçíåñ äîòîð áàðààíû |
|7 | |èìèäæ ãýæ áàéäàã áºãººä ò¿¿íèéã áèé áîëãîõ |

4. Áîðëóóëàëòûí óðàìøóóëàë

42. Çóó÷ëàã÷ íàðòàé õàðèëöàõäàà àøèãëàõ áºãººä òºëáºðèéã íü äàðàà õèéõ 43. Òîî õýìæýýíèé ººð÷ëºëò ¿ç¿¿ëýõ 44. Áàÿð ¸ñëîëûí ¿åýð ¿íèéí õÿìäðàë çàðëàõ \æèæèãëýí\ 45. Áýëýí áóñ òºëáºðèéã çºâøººðºõ \ýêñïîðò\

Áººíèé áîëîí æèæèãëýíãèéí õóäàëäààíä îëîí òºðëèéí áîðëóóëàëòûí óðàìøóóëëûí õýëáýðèéã àøèãëàíà.

Çóðàã 3.11

| |Áººíèé òºâ¿¿ä |¯íèéí ñàíàë |Òºëáºðèéí õýëáýð |
|1 |Íàðàí òóóë |õºíãºëºëò |Áýëíýýð |
|2 |ÓÈÄ |õºíãºëºëò |Çýýëýýð |
|3 |Õºâñãºë çàõ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|4 |ĺðâºí óóë çàõ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|5 |Àñòðà ÁÕÒ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|6 |Åâðîìàðêåò |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |
|7 |Õóðõ ñàïïîðî |õºíãºëºëò |Çýýëýýð |
|8 |Ñýëáý çàõ ÁÇÄ |õºíãºëºëò.ý |Áàðòåð , Áýëýí, Áîð-ûí äàðàà |

Õºíãºëºëòèéí ¿íý. Ýíý íü îðëîãî áîëîí õóäàëäàí àâàõ çàí òºëâèéã õàðãàëçàí òýäýíä àøèãòàé õºíãºëºëòèéí ººð ººð õýëáýðèéã àøèãëàíà.
| |Õýìæýý, êã-ð |Õºíãºëºëò, %-ð |
|1 |20-30 |5 |
|2 |31-50 |10 |
|3 |51-100 |15 |
|4 |100 äýýø |20 |

Çóðàã 3.12
Õýðýâ áàðòåðààð òºëáºðèéã õèéæ áàéãàà òîõèîëäîëä õºíãºëºëòèéã òîîöîõã¿é.
Õºíãºëºëòèéã õàìòàð÷ ýäëýõ áîëîìæòîé. Æ.íü: 5 ëàíãóó íèéëæ 50êã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í àâàõàä ¿íèéí ä¿íãèéí 10%-èéí õÿìäðàëòàéãààð áîðëóóëíà.

Áîðëóóëàëòûí òààìàãëàë

Ýðýëòèéã òîîöîõäîî óðä îíóóäûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ìýäýýëýëä ¿íäýñëýí òààìàãëàäàã. Ãýâ÷ ýíý íü óëñ òºð, ýäèéí çàñàã, áàéãàëü îð÷èí ãýõ ìýò îëîí ç¿éëýýñ øàëòãààëàí ÿã òîäîðõîé òîîöîõîä áýðõøýýëòýé áàéäàã. Èéìä îëîí àðãà õýëáýðýýð òààìàãëàí òýäãýýðèéí íºëººëëèéã õàðãàëçàí ¿çýæ òààìàãëàõ íü áîäèò áàéäàëòàé îéðîëöîî ãàðàõ ìàãàäëàëòàé.

Áîðëóóëàëòûí ïîòåíöèàëü: Ìàíàé õýðýãëýã÷èä Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àì ãýæ ¿çâýë áîðëóóëàëòûã òààìàãëàñíû ýöýñò ÌÈÊ-èéí çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ õóâü õýìæýý áîëîí ìºí ò¿¿íèé ºñºëò, áóóðàëòûã òààìàãëàõ áîëîìæòîé áîëíî. Ìîíãîë óëñûí ñòàòèñòèêèéí ýìõòãýë, ãàðûí àâëàãàä ýíý æèëä Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí íèéò õ¿í àìûí òîî- 691000 áàéñàí. ÝÌÍÕß-íû Ñàéäûí 1997 îíû 9-ð ñàðûí 9-íû ºäðèéí À\319 òîîò òóøààëààð áàòàëñíààð íýã õ¿íèé õîíîãèéí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèéã õýðýãëýõ çîõèñòîé õýìæýýã 0.23 êã-ààð òîîöæýý. Òýãâýë Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àìûí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õîíîãèéí õýðýãöýý 691000 * 0.23 = 158930 êã áóþó = 158.93 òí áîëíî.
Ýíý íü æèëäýý 158.93 * 365 = 58009.45 òí ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í øààðäëàãàòàé ýíý íü íèéò õýðýãëýý þì. Ýíäýýñ Óëààíáààòàð õ¿í àìûí ºñºëòèéã ñòàòèñòèê ìýäýýíýýñ \õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò áóóðàëò, òºðºëò, íàñ áàðàëò, øèëæèëò õºäºë㺺íèéã òîîöñîí áàéäàã\ àâ÷ ¿çâýë 3.57% áàéíà. Òýãâýë õ¿í àìûí ºñºëòèéí êîýôôèöåíòèéã îëâîë: Ê = ( 1 + Å )t = ( 1 + 0.0357) = 1.03 Ýíä: Å - õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò, % t - õºãæëèéí ¿å øàòûí õýìæýý, \æèëèéí äàðàà\

Èíãýâýë Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí õ¿í àì äàðàà - 691000 * 1.03 = 711730
Õîíîãèéí õýðýãöýý 711730 * 0.23 = 163697.9 êã áóþó 163.70 òí
Æèëèéí õýðýãöýý áóþó áîðëóóëàëòûí ïîòåíöèàëü íü 163.70 * 360 = 58932 òí áîëíî.

ÌÈÊ ûí 1992 - 2002 îíû á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé áîðëóóëàëò \æèëýýð\

| | | | |
|Îí |Áîðëóóëàëò \êã\ |Áîðëóóëàëò \òºã\ |Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ ¿íý \êã\ |
|1992 |4244100 |31830700 |(,5 |
|1993 |4316600 |32374500 |7,5 |
|1994 |4399200 |32994000 |7,5 |
|1995 |2454800 |18411000 |7,5 |
|1996 |986600 |4264500 |7,5 |
|1997 |795700 |454295900 |571,0 |
|1998 |425100 |352489400 |829,3 |
|1999 |418262 |422026700 |1007,0 |
|2000 |356090 |452982400 |1297,0 |
|2001 |183387 |296321700 |1644,4 |
|2002 |242735 |415635140 |1712,3 |
| | |388.313.080 | |

MA3 = ( Ai / n
MA32002 = 415635140 + 296321700 + 452982400 / 3 = 388.313.080 êã áóþó
Íýãæèéí äóíäàæ ¿íý óðä îíûõòîé àäèë 1712.3 òºãðºã ãýæ ¿çâýë. 388.313.080 / 1712.3 = 226778 êã áóþó 226.8 òîííûí áîðëóóëàëò õèéíý ãýñýí ¿ã. Ýíý íü íèéò õýðýãöýýíèé 58932 òí - 100 õóâü 226.8 òí - Õ Õ = 0.38 õóâèéã ýçëýõ áîëîìæòîé ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà.

Òºñºâëºãäñºí àøèã àëäàãäëûí òàéëàí

2001 îíä íýãæèéí äóíäàæ ¿íý 1644.4 ¥ áàéñàí áºãººä ¿íèéí ºñºëò 26.8% áóþó 347.4¥ -ººð ºññºí . 2002 îíû æèëèéí ýöñèéí ìýäýýãýýð Íį -íü 1712.3 áàéâ. \¿íèéí õºòºëáºðò òóñãàñíààð \ Íèéò çàðäëûã 11% ààð áóóðóóëñàí. ¯¿íèé ¿ð ä¿íä äóíäàæ ¿íèéã ºñãºëã¿é õýâýýð õàäãàëæ ÷àäñàí.
Õóâèàðèëàëòûí ñóâãèéã çºâ çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàíààð òýýâðèéí çàðäëûí 20% áóóðóóëñàí áà ýíý íü íèéò çàðäëûí 5% -èéã ýçýëæ áàéâ.
Ìàíàé óëñ æèë òóòàì ÎÕÓ -ä 1.5 ñàÿ òîíí ìàõ ýêñïîðòëîñíû 90% áóþó 1.35 òîíí ìàõ íèéë¿¿ëñýí. Õýðýâ ìàíàé áàéãóóëëàãà ISO 9000: ñòàíäàðòàä íèéöñýí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýæ ÷àäâàë ºíäºð õºãæèë á¿õèé îðíóóäûí çàõ çýýëä ãàð÷ ÷àäâàë ýõíèé æèëä ¿¿íèéã 4 äàõèí èõýñãýõ áîëîìæòîé.

Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû òºñºâ

Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû òºñºâ íèéò áîðëóóëàëòûí ä¿íãèéí 3%-ñ èë¿¿ áîë òàòâàð òîîöäîã ó÷ðààñ ÿã ýíý çààãààð òºñºâëºñºí.

| |Ñóðòàë÷èëãàà- |Õóãàöàà \ñàðààð\ |Çàðäàë |
|¹ |-íû |ªâºë |Õàâàð |Çóí |Íàìàð |\ñàÿ\ |
| |òºðºë |1 |2 |

2002 îíû íèéò áîðëóóëàëòûí õýìæýý 296.321.700¥ áàéñàí áºãººä ¿¿íèé 3% - íü 8.889.651¥ áóþó 9.000.000¥ - èéã çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãààíä çàðöóóëàõ áîëîìæòîé áîëíî. Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí õºòºëáºðèéí ¿ð ä¿íã áîðëóóëàëòûí ýöñèéí ä¿íãýýñ òîîöîõ áîëîìæòîé áºãººä óðä æèë¿¿äýä ýíý õºòºëáºð áàéãààã¿é òóë îëîí óëñûí äóíäàæ õýìæýýãýýð 20% ãýæ òîîöîâ.
Ýíäýýñ áîðëóóëàëòûí òààìàã äàðààõ áàéäëàà𠺺ð÷ëºãäºíº

| | |Èäâýõæ¿¿ëýëèéí ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ºñºëò |226 -í 20% |
|Áîðëóóëàëò |Ýêñïîðòûí ºñºëò | | |
|226 ñàÿ\òí |6 ñàÿ\òí |49 ñàÿ\ò | |

Íèéò áîðëóóëàëò = 281 ñàÿ\òí áóþó õºòºëáºðèéí ¿ð ä¿íä 22.5 õóâèàð ºñíº.

Çàðäëûí íýãòãýë
|Áîðëóóëàëòûí îðëîãî \ 281.0òí * 1712.3¥ = 481.0¥ \ |481.000.000¥ |
|¯éëäâýðëýëèéí çàðäàë \ 349.0¥ - í 67% \ |234.000.000¥ |
|×àíàð áà ýêñ-èéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû çàðäàë |15.000.000¥ |
|Èäýâõæ¿¿ëýëòèéí çàðäàë |13.000.000¥ |
|Íèéò çàðäàë |262.000.000¥ |
|Çàðäëûí áóóðàëòûí õýìíýëò \ ÒÑ-èéí 11% \ |38.000.000¥ |
|Òýýâðèéí çàðäëûí õýìíýëò \ÒÑ -èéí 3% \ |11.000.000¥ |
|Íèéò õýìíýëò |49.000.000¥ |
|Íèéò àøèã |97.000.000¥ |

3.3 Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºãººíèé õÿíàëò

Òºëºâëºãººíèé áèåëýëòèéí õÿíàëòûã ÌÈÊ -èéí Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õýëòñèéí çàõèðàë õàðèóöàæ ÿâóóëíà.

Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíû ìåíåæåð¿¿äèéí ã¿éöýòãýõ ¿¿ðýã

1. Òºëºâëºãººíèé õÿíàëòûí ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéã ñàð á¿ð òºëºâëºíº.
1. Áàéãóóëëàãûí çàõ çýýëèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû ¿ç¿¿ëýëò¿¿äèéí õýìæèëòèéã ÿâóóëíà.
1. Áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëãààíä ãàðñàí òàñàëäàë äîãîëäîë á¿ðèéí øàëòãààíûã èëð¿¿ëýõ
1. Òàâüñàí çîðèëò áà õ¿ðñýí àìæèëòûí õîîðîíäûí çºð¿¿ã àðèëãàõ, çàëðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ ¸ñòîé.

Äýýðõ àæèëëàãààã àìæèëòòàé ÿâóóëõûí òóëä äàðààõ àæëóóäûã õèéæ ã¿éöýòãýíý.
Áîðëóóëàëòûí áîëîìæûí ñóäàëãàà: Áîðëóóëàëòûí íèéò 42 öýã¿¿äýýñ \ ¿¿íä áóñàä õàðèëöàã÷ áàéãóóëëàãûí áîðëóóëàëòûí öýã îðíî \ áîðëóóëàëòûí ñòàòèñòèê ñóäàëãàà áîëîí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä õÿíàëò òàâüæ ñóäàëãààã ¿íýí çºâ ìàòåðèàëä òóëãóóðëàíà. ÿéöýòãýëèéã òºëºâëºãººòýé õàðüöóóëàí ¿íýëãýý ºãºõ áà õýðýâ òºëºâëºãººíººñ äóòóó áîðëóóëàëò õèéæ áàéâàë, óðàìøóóëàë ãýõ ìýò áóñàä àðãà õýìæýýã àâíà.
Áîðëóóëàëò áà ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäëûí õîîðîíäûí õàðüöààã ñóäëàõ. Òºëºâëºñºí çîðèëòûã õàíãàõ ÿâöàä ãàð÷ áàéãàà çàðäëûã õÿíàõ. Çàðäàë áà áîðëóóëàëòûí õîîðîíäûí õàðüöààã áàéíãà õÿíàæ ìàðêåòèíãèéí çàðäëûã òîäîðõîé ò¿âøèíä áàðüæ áàéõ. Òºñ⺺ñºº äàâàõã¿é áàéëãàõ.
Çàëðóóëàõ ¿éë àæèëëàãàà: Õÿíàëòûí ÿâöàä ãàð÷ áàéãàà àëäàà äóòàãäëûã îëæ èëð¿¿ëýí ò¿¿íèéã çàëðóóëàõ.

Ìåíåæåð¿¿ä àíõààðàõ ¸ñòîé àñóóäëóóä

1. Ìýäýýëýë ñóäàëãààíû ¿íäñýí äýýð ãàäààä îð÷íû ÿëàíãóÿà çàõ çýýëä ãàð÷ áàéãàà ººð÷ëºëò óëñ îðîíä áîëîí ãàäààä åðòºíöºä ºðíºæ áàéãàà ¿éë ÿâäëûí õàíäëàãà, áèçíåñò íºëººëäºã ýåðýã , ñºðºã òàëóóäàä áàéíãà àæèãëàëò ñóäàëãàà õèéæ áàéõ.
1. Ãàäààä äîòîîä îð÷èíä áîëæ áàéãàà ººð÷ëºëò, ò¿¿íä ¿éë àæèëëàãààãàà çîõèöóóëàõ áîäëîãî àðãà çàìàà óäèðäëàãàäàà òàíèëöóóëàõ ìýðãýæëèéí áîëîí øèíæëýõ óõààíû áàéãóóëëàãóóäûí òóñëàëöàà àâ÷ àæèëëàõ.
1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õ¿ðýýíä çàéëøã¿é øèéäâýðëýõ àñóóäëóóäûí æàãñààëòûã îéð îéð õóãàöààãààð ãàðãàí ÿàðàëòàé øèéäâýðëýõ, öààøèä øèéäâýðëýõ ãýæ ÿëãàí òºëºâëºí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ áàéõ .
1. Öààøèä ñóäëàõ ¿éëäâýðèéí çîõèõ öåõ, òàñãóóäàä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýýð çºâëºìæ áîëîâñðóóëæ ºãºõ áóþó äàõèí áîëîâñðóóëàõààð ò¿ð çóóðûí àæëûí õýñýãò øèëæ¿¿ëýõ.
Øèéäâýð ãàðãààä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýëòèéã ¿éëäâýðèéí óäèðäëàãûí äýýä ò¿âøèíä ñòðàòåãèéí áîëîí òàêòèêèéí òºëºâëºãººòýéãýýð õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ õÿíàëò òàâüæ áàéõ. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õÿíàëò íü áàéíãà òàñðàëòã¿é áºãººä õàòóó áàéõ ¸ñòîé. 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí îð÷íû õÿíàëò, øàëãàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí áîäëîãûí õÿíàëò, øàëãàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí àëáàíû çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí õÿíàëò 1. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òîãòîëöîîíû õÿíàëò , øàëãàëò 1. ¯ð àøãèéí õÿíàëò øàëãàëò 1. ¯éë àæèëëàãààíû èæ á¿ðäëèéí õÿíàëò Ýíý õÿíàëòûí çîðèëãî íü êîìïàíè çîðèëòóóäàà áîãèíî õóãàöààíä , íàéäâàðòàé , á¿ðýí ã¿éöýä áèåë¿¿ëõýä áàéäàã.

Ä¿ãíýëò

"Ìàõ èìïåêñ"ÕÊ -íèé çàõ çýýëèéí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë íü õýäèéãýýð îëîí æèëèéí òóðøëàãàòàé, õ¿÷èí õóâüä Ìîíãîëäîî òîìîîõîí ¿éëäâýð áîëîâ÷ áèçíåñèéí ºñºëò çîãòîíãè áàéäàëä îðñîí. Çàõ çýýëä îëîí ºðñºëäºã÷ íýâòýðñýí, çàñãèéí ãàçðààñ òýäíèéã äýìæèõ áîäëîãî ãýõ ìýò ¿éë àæèëëàãààíóóä íü ÌÈÊ -èéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä ìóóãààð íºëººëæ áàéãàà ÷ òàñðàëã¿é àæèëëàñààð èðæýý. Ñ¿¿ëèéí æèë¿¿äýä
Äýëõèéí ìàõíû ýêñïîðò, èìïîðòûí áàéäëààñ õàðàõàä ýêñïîðòûí íèéò õýìæýý õî¸ð äàõèí íýìýãäñýí áºãººä ìàíàé îðíû õóâüä ýíý íºõöºë áàéäëûã ìýäýð÷ àæèëëàõ õýðýãòýé íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. Ìàíàé áàéãóóëëàãûí õóâüä õóó÷èí õàðèëöàã÷ ÎÕÓ áîëîí äóíäàä àçèéí îðíóóäòàé õàðèëöààãàà óëàì ºðãºæ¿¿ëæ , ìºí ¿õðèéí ìàõíû ãîë èìïîðòëîã÷ ßïîí, ÀÍÓ, Ñîëîíãîñ óëñóóäàä á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íýý ýêñïîðòëîõ áîëîìæûã ñóäëàí öààøèä ýíý çàõ çýýëä íýâòðýõ õýðýãòýé . Òºðèéí ºì÷ººñ õóâüä øèëæñýí ÿâäàë íü çàõ çýýëèéí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ºðñºë人íèé îð÷èíä çîõèöîí àæèëëàõ òààòàé áîëîìæèéã îëãîñîí õýäèé ÷ á¿òýö çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, ìåíåæåðèéí óð ÷àäâàð äóòñàíààñ ¿éëäâýðëýë ¿íäñýíäýý äîðîéòñîí, ìºí ºðñºëäºõ ÷àäâàð ñóëàð÷ çàõ çýýëýý àëäàõàä õ¿ðãýñýí. 1999 îíä ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëò 7,1%-ààð ºññºí áàéõàä õ¿í àìûí õ¿í àìûí ºñºëò 2,5% áàéñàí áàéíà. Ýíäýýñ õ¿í àìûí ºñºëòèéã ñàëáàðûí áîðëóóëàëòûí ºñºëò ã¿éöýõã¿é áàéãàà íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯¿íýýñ ¿çýõýä ¿éëäâýðëýëèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé áîëîõ íü õàðàãäàæ áàéíà. ¯éëäâýðëýëýýñ õýìíýëòèéã áèé áîëãîõ, èíãýñíýýðýý íýãæ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íèéã áóóðóóëæ ¿íèéí ìýäðýìæòýé òîõèîëäîëä õýðýãëýã÷èéí òîî áîðëóóëàëòûí àëáàíû íèéò çàðäëûí á¿òöèéã ñóäàëæ ¿çýí ãîë çàðäëûã ãàðãàæ ä¿ãíýëò õèéñíèé ¿íäñýíä öààøèä çàðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ áîëîìæ áàéíà ãýæ ¿çýæ áàéíà. ªðñºëäºã÷èä èõýâ÷ëýí ãàäààäûí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòòàé, ãàäààäûí ìýðãýæèëòýí óðüæ àæèëëóóëäàã. Òåõíèêèéí õóâüä õàðüöàíãóé äýâøèëòòýé. ªðñºë人í, ãîë íü õèàìàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé çàõ çýýëä òºâëºð÷ áàéãàà áºãººä öààøèä ¿¿íèéã àíõààð÷ àæèëëàõ õýðýãòýé. ÌÈÊ – èéí áàðèìòàëæ áàéãàà ñòðàòåãè íü ºíººãèéí íºõöºë áàéäàëä òîõèðîõã¿é áàéíà. Ó÷èð íü çàõ çýýëèéí õóâü õýìæýý áóóð÷ áàéãàà íºõöºëä ººðèéí “ Çàõ çýýëèéã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ ñòðàòåãè” áàðèìòàëæ áàéíà. Îíîëûí õóâüä áóóð÷ áàéãàà áèçíåñ ºñãºõ ñòðàòåãè áèø õàðèí áàéð ñóóðèà áýõæ¿¿ëñíèé äàðàà ýíý ñòðàòåãèéã áàðèìòàëæ áîëîõ þì. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí õîëüöûí áîäëîãî òîäîðõîé áèø õóó÷èí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ áàéñàí áîäëîãûã áàðèìòàëæ áàéãàà áºãººä ýíý íü îäîîãèéí íºõöºë áàéäàëä òîõèðîõã¿é áàéíà. Èéìýýñ òºñëèéí õ¿ðýýíä áîäëîãûã äýëãýðýíã¿é øèí÷ëýí òîäîðõîéëñîí. Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñòðàòåãèéí õóâüä “Çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ áàéð ñóóðèà áýõæ¿¿ëýõ ñòðàòåãè áàðèìòëàõ íü ç¿éòýé ãýæ ¿çñýí. Ó÷èð íü áóóðàëòòàé áàéãàà áèçíåòèéí õóâüä ýõëýýä çàõ çýýëä ýçëýõ áàéð ñóóðèà áýõæ¿¿ëýýä äàðààãèéí øàòàíä ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ íü ç¿éòýé. ¯íèéí áîäëîãûã çºâ òîäîðõîéëîõ íü ìàø ÷óõàë à÷ õîëáîãäîëòîé áàéäàã. ¯íèéí õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãûã óðò õóãàöààíä òîãòâîðòîé ¿ð àøãèéã áèé áîëãîõûí òóëä ¿íèéí ºðñºë人íä õàëç òóëãàðàõã¿éãýýð äàâóó òàëûã îëæ àâàõ, ¿íèéí áóñàä õºø¿¿ðã¿¿äèéã àøèãëàñíààð ñòàòóñ êâî òîãòîîõ ãýñýí áàéäëààð òîäîðõîéëñîí. Ñóäàëãààíä ¿íäýñëýí àøèãò àæèëëàãààíû ò¿âøèí òîãòñîí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éë õàíãàëòòàé ¿åä áàðèìòàëäàã "Òîãòâîðòîé áàéäëàà õàäãàëàõ" áîëîí çàõ çýýëýý õàäãàëæ, õýðýãëýã÷èéí àíõààðëûã òàòàõûí òóëä çîðèëòîò çàõ çýýëä òºâëºð÷ "¯íèéí ÿëãàâàðëàëòûí ñòðàòåãè" ãýñýí õîñîëñîí ñòðàòåãèéã ñàíàë áîëãîñîí. Á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé îëîí íýð òºð뺺ñ øàëòãààëàí èíãýæ ÿëãààòàé ¿íý òîãòîîõ íü õýðýëýã÷äýä ýåðýã õàíäëàãûã áèé áîëãîíî ãýæ ¿çñýí.

ÍÎÌ Ç¯É

1. Àíãëè õýë äýýð

1. Henry Assael; Peter Reed; Mork Patton "Marketing:Priciples and strategy" Mc Cartly Harcourt Brace 1994
1. Jeannef Hennessey "Global Marketing strategies" By Houghton Miftlin company 1995
1. Kotler P "Maketing and management" Englewood cliffs, ul. Prentice-Hall 1995
1. Peter Reed "Marketing planning and strategy" By Harcourt Brace and company 1992
1. Sak Ohkvisit "International marketing" Analysis and strategy By Mc Pub company 1993
1. Courtland L Bovee; William F Arens "Contemporary advertising" 1997
7. Del l Hawkins; Roger J Best; Kenneth A Coney "Consumer behavior and marketing strategic" 1998
8. “Marketing” Courtland L. Bovee 1992
9. “Strategic management” Charles W. L. Hill and Garet R.Jones 1997
10. “Marketing” Peter D. Bennet 1988
11. “Strategic and Business policy” Wheelen and Hunger 1990
12. “Strategic management” Wright & Pringle & Kroll

2. Îðîñ õýë äýýð

13. Àðíîéëüä Âîéñìàí "Ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèé ìàðêåòèíã" Ìîñêâà, "Ïðîãðåññ" 1996
14. Êàâàëåâ À È; Âîéëåíêî Â Â "Ìàðêåòèíãîâûé àíàëèç" 1996-176ñ

3. Ìîíãîë õýë äýýð

15 Ã.Áèçúÿà "Ìàðêåòèíã" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ196 1997
16. ÌÓÒÈÑ ÝØÁ. 46/6 2000
17. Á.Ýðäýíýñóâä "Áèçíåñ ñòàòèñòèê ÓÁ. õóóäàñ 315 1997
18. Ñ.Ò¿âøèíçàÿà "Çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ183 1998
19. Ä.Ñýðãýëýí "Ìàðêåòèíã" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ 201 ÇÃÄÓÕÈ 1991
20. Ä.Äàãâàäîðæ "Ìàðêåòèíãèéí ñóäàëãàà øèíæèëãýý" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ 107 1995
21. Ä.Äàãâàäîðæ "Ìîíãîëûí ìàðêåòèíãèéí ìåíåæìåíò" ÓÁ.õóóäàñ 143 1997
22. Ìîíãîë óëñûí ñòàòèñòèêèéí ýìõýòãýë 1999 2000
23. Ì.Õàñáààòàð "Áèçíåñ òºëºâëºëò" ÓÁ.õóóäàñ 209 1999

4. Áóñàä

24. ÌÈÊ-èéí ìýäýýëë¿¿ä
25. Ë.Äàìäèíñ¿ðýí "Ìîíãîë îðíû ìàõíû íººö" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ 32 "Õ¿í áà õ¿íñ" ñýòã¿¿ë 1999
26. Ñ.Äýëýã "Äýëõèéí çàõ çýýë äýõ ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ýðýëò õýðýãöýý" ÓÁ. õóóäàñ 38 "Õ¿íñ ñóäëàë" ñýòã¿¿ë 2000
27. "Äýëõèéí ìàõíû ýêñïîðò"ñóäàëãàà "Áèçíåñ òàéìñ" ¹13 2000
28. Ñòàíäàðò÷èëàë õýìæèëç¿éí òºâ. Ìîíãîë óëñàä õýðýãëýãäýæ áóé ñòàíäàðòóóä [ìàõ, ìàõàí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í] MNS; ISO ñòàíäàðòóóä
29. http:// www.actionplan.com Marketing planning and consalting servis

Õàâñðàëò 1

Òýìäýãëýãýýíèé òàéëáàð

Æèøýý íü: Ìàðêåòèíãèéí òºëºâëºëòèéí ¿íäñýí çàð÷èì1
Text : 1. “Marketing” Courtland L. Bovee ( page 77 )
Figure : 2. “Strategic management” Charles W. L. Hill ( page 34 )
Figure : 3. “Marketing” Peter D. Bennet ( page 255 )
Text : 4. “Marketing ” Peter D. Bennet ( page 226 )
Text : 5. “Strategic and Business policy” Wheelen and Hunger ( page 27 )
Text : 6. “Strategic management” Charles W. L. Hill ( page 55 )
Text : 7. “Marketing planning and strategy” Peter Reed ( page 55 )
Figure : 8. “Strategic management” Charles W. L. Hill ( page135 )
Figure : 9. “Marketing” Peter D. Bennet ( page 225)
Text : 10. “Marketing” Courtland L. Bovee ( page 78 )
Text : 11. “Marketing” Courtland L. Bovee ( page 79 )
Figure : 12. “Strategic management” Wright & Pringle & Kroll ( page 110 )
Text : 13. “Strategic and Business policy” Wheelen and Hunger ( page 28 )
Text : 14. “Strategic and Business policy” Wheelen and Hunger ( page 29 )
-----------------------
[pic]

[pic]

[pic]

[pic]

[pic]

[pic]

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Brand

...Brand identity stems from an organization, i.e., an organization is responsible for creating a distinguished product with unique characteristics. It is how an organization seeks to identify itself. It represents how an organization wants to be perceived in the market. An organization communicates its identity to the consumers through its branding and marketing strategies. A brand is unique due to its identity. Brand identity includes following elements - Brand vision, brand culture, positioning, personality, relationships, and presentations. Brand identity is a bundle of mental and functional associations with the brand. Associations are not “reasons-to-buy” but provide familiarity and differentiation that’s not replicable getting it. These associations can include signature tune(for example - Britannia “ting-ting-ta-ding”), trademark colours (for example - Blue colour with Pepsi), logo (for example - Nike), tagline (for example - Apple’s tagline is “Think different”),etc. | Brand identity is the total proposal/promise that an organization makes to consumers. The brand can be perceived as a product, a personality, a set of values, and a position it occupies in consumer’s minds. Brand identity is all that an organization wants the brand to be considered as. It is a feature linked with a specific company, product, service or individual. It is a way of externally expressing a brand to the world. Brand identity is the noticeable elements of a brand (for instance - Trademark colour...

Words: 5973 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Brands

...The Role of Brands A logo represents your business or brand your product and connect with the consumer. Your brand is an asset and should be treated as such. Creating a brand is much more demanding than the simple game to name. It is known to use a brand: (Kotler and Keller, 2012) ◾ Represent your business professionally (Kotler and Keller, 2012) ◾ Remains in the memory of the target audience (Kotler and Keller, 2012) ◾ Inspires consumer confidence (Kotler and Keller, 2012) All brands, like all people and businesses have a unique personality. Two brands may not have the same personality. (Kotler and Keller, 2012) A brand must: ◾ Invent your own communication style. (Kotler and Keller, 2012) ◾ demonstrate their difference (why is this product better than the competition?). (Kotler and Keller, 2012) ◾ Investing in regular communication. (Kotler and Keller, 2012) A brand requires a promise to the consumer that they will actually experience that can provide a reliable - consistent quality, great customer experience, etc.. (Kotler and Keller, 2012) A credible brand signals a certain level of quality so that satisfied buyers can easily choose the product again (Kotler and Keller, 2012). In my personal opinion and based on the Puerto Rican culture the prior sentence might not be applicable for me, credible brand are good if we for instance are going to buy a car or appliances but not for everything. If can buy the same item between a credible brand and a non-credible...

Words: 292 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Brands

...networking equipment; the LCD Business, which made LCD panels for notebook computers, desktop monitors, and HDTV; and the Digital Appliances Business, which produced and sold refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines. Samsung believes that the success of their contributions to society and to the mutual prosperity of people across national boundaries truly depends on how they manage their company. Kun Hee Lee, current chairman of the Samsung Group always teaches his employees: always demand superiority in product design and process efficiency. Under Lee’s leadership, Samsung Corporation has become one of the world’s leading memory producers in all types of PCs, digital cameras, game players, and other electronics products. Brand Elements Slogans: It’s not hard to imagine Everyone’s invited URL: www.samsung.com Marketing Strategy Product Innovation Samsung's product range in India included CTVs, audio and video products, information technology products, mobile phones and home appliances. Its product range covered all the categories in the consumer electronics and home appliances. Analysts felt that the wide product range of Samsung was one of main reasons for its success in the Pakistani market. Samsung positioned itself on the...

Words: 709 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Brands

...According to an Edelman report on Gen Y-ers, Gen Y-ers see brands as a form of self expression. The more a brand aligns with a persons lifestyle, the more likely it is that he/she will personally identify with the brand. On social networking sites, Gen Y-ers use brands as a “personal identifier” second only to religion and ethnicity. This trend is global. In a very telling sentence, one Russian Gen Y-er states, “Some brands help me to create my image.” So, I predict that brand tattoos are gaining popularity because more and more people are seeing brands as extension of themselves. People identify brands they feel reflect their personality, and get brand tattoos as a primary form of self expression. GoldenPalace.com paid this woman for the real estate space on her forehead. This is a permanent tattoo, no joke, she sold it in 2005 for $10K. Just goes to show you, if you need money or need the advertising there is always someone out there. ________________________________________ But is it impossible to save a brand if the personality is sinking? In some cases a tarnished and even violent past hasn’t impacted the brand at all – it may even add to the mystique. A slew of hip hop artists from 50 Cent to Eve have or are turning their urban images into lifestyle brands. P. Diddy (a.k.a., Sean Combs), saw his five-year-old Sean John fashion label bring in $400 million in retail sales in 2003. A women's collection and fragrance are also planned. At Federated, one of the biggest...

Words: 1008 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Brand

...Branding Through Mascots Bottom of Form Willard Scott, Bob Brandon, King Moody, Geoffrey Guiliano and Joe Maggard. What do these people have in common? Well, they are just five in a list of many more who have essayed the role of Ronald McDonald on television. A nanosecond is all it takes for the image of the red-haired clown in his bright-yellow jumpsuit to make people think of the McDonald's brand. Over the years Ron, as he is popularly called, has acquired an iconic status and has become the public face of the burger giant whose golden arches is the most widely recognized symbol in the fast food industry.   India too, is not without its fair share of mascots. For years, the cute Amul girl regaled millions of Indians with her antics and a plateful of products - butter, cheese, milk and chocolates. Today she is undoubtedly The Taste of India. Other popular mascots include Air India's Maharaja, with his diminutive stature, giant turban and oversized moustache exuding warmth and hospitality, and Asian Paints' naughty boy Gattu, holding a bristly paintbrush in one hand and a can of overflowing paint in the other. Incidentally, Gattu was created in 1954 by none other than the master cartoonist, R. K. Laxman. Why mascots? The use of mascots goes back to antiquity, but they were not always called mascots. The word 'mascot' suggests a connection with the occult, being derived from the French slang mascotte meaning 'witch'. How the word entered the English language is a story...

Words: 3608 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Brand

...We Dress Homes TABLE OF CONTENTS S.No. 1. Contents Competitors’ Background - Bareeze Home Expressions IKEA Pakistan alKaram Studio ChenOne Ideas Habitt Junxion Zubaida’s homestore 2. 3. 4. Marketing Audit - Tagline Comparison - USP Comparison - Website Comparison Action Plan (8-Step Plan) - Step 1: USP - Step 2: Vision Mission & Values - Step 3: Brand Personality - Step 4: Corporate Tagline - Step 5: Product Development Strategy - Step 6: Service Development Strategy - Step 7: Social Media Marketing - Step 8: Promotional Strategy References Page No. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 2 3 Home Expression was founded in 1998 by Bareezé. All bed sets, bed covers, etc. of Home expressions are made with Bareezé quality fabric. Bed sets by home expressions are designed according to local and global fashion trends. Beautiful bed without beautiful bed cover looks ugly, taking consideration this need of customers, Home expressions has made several stylish bed sets in several designs and color combination. Now Home expressions has also introduced various new home accessories as well like beautiful rugs, soft furnishing etc. which helped Pakistani women to decorate their home in a more stylish way. Design Type: Floral/trendy motif Designs 4 Affordable Solutions for Better Living The IKEA Concept is founded on a low-price offer in home furnishings. It is based on offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing...

Words: 2927 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Brands

...STRONG BRANDS How Brand Strategy and Brand Communication Contribute to Build Brand Equity THE CASE OF NAVIGATOR Student: Daniela Yasenova Baeva Supervisor: Professor Doctor Arnaldo Fernandes Matos Coelho May, 2011 Master Thesis in Marketing STRONG BRANDS – How Brand Strategy and Brand Communication Contribute to Build Brand Equity: THE CASE OF NAVIGATOR 1 ABSTRACT In a world of global competition that we are living nowadays, brands are each time more used by companies as a strategy to create value and differentiation and this way to be one step ahead of their rivals. A "brand" is the result of the recognition and the personal attachment that forms in the hearts and minds of the customers through their accumulated experience with that “brand”. These experiences contribute to increased consumer trust and loyalty and allow building strong relationships with the “brand”. By this way, “brands” promote the increase of shareholder value and establish a long-term advantage in the marketplace for organisations. Companies recognise that strong brands are and have been historically associated with accelerated revenue growth and improved returns to shareholders. That is why, each time more organisations focus their strategies on building powerful brands as they represent competitive advantage and they are a key success factor in creating value to the customer and at the same time value to the company. In this regard, this study intends to show how effective brand strategy...

Words: 41006 - Pages: 165

Premium Essay

Brand

...FINAL DISSERTATION Emotional Branding: Investigating the Role of Emotions in Advertising and Branding SUBMITTED BY Usama Shahzad BITE ID : 35163 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the MBA Innovative Management in collaboration with Coventry University and British Institute of Technology & E-commerce August 2007 -1- The intuitive mind is a scared gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honors the servant and forgotten the gift. Albert Einstein -2- Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to thank my research supervisor Dr. Gordon Bowen for his support and advice throughout this dissertation. His critical comments always managed to solve arising problems and helped me understand the subject. I would also like to thank the MBA programme co-ordinator Mr. Innayath for his enormous encouragement and inspiration throughout my course. Also I wish to thank all the respondents who participated in the interviews for providing me with valuable information. And finally, I wish to thank my family for their moral support and blessings. Without them none of this would have been possible. -3- Table of Contents Table of Figures ..............................................................................................................- 6 Abstract ...........................................................................................................................- 7 Chapter 1...................

Words: 21075 - Pages: 85

Premium Essay

Brand

...eARTICL BRAND PLANNING by Kevin Lane Keller < CONTENTS PAGE E eARTICL BRAND PLANNING by Kevin Lane Keller E. B. Osborn Professor of Marketing Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College A Shoulders of Giants p ublication info@SOGiants.com | w ww.SOGiants.com E Published by Shoulder of Giants info@SOGiants.com All text © Shoulder of Giants 2009 The work (as defined below) is provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Public License. The work is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the work other than as authorized under this license or copyright law is prohibited. In terms of this copyright you are free to share, to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: Attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor Noncommercial – You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works – You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, please see the Full License Terms of this work. CONTENTS This is a free eArticle based on the eBook and video of Brand Planning. It offers key points from the full title – giving you the ability to learn something new about this business topic in just a few minutes while discovering how to get even more from the full length versions. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. BRAND POSITIONING...

Words: 3352 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Brand

...Journal of Marketing Communications Vol. 15, Nos. 2 – 3, April– July 2009, 139–155 Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment Kevin Lane Keller* E.B. Osborn Professor of Marketing, Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College, 100 Tuck Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA To help marketers to build and manage their brands in a dramatically changing marketing communications environment, the customer-based brand equity model that emphasizes the importance of understanding consumer brand knowledge structures is put forth. Specifically, the brand resonance pyramid is reviewed as a means to track how marketing communications can create intense, active loyalty relationships and affect brand equity. According to this model, integrating marketing communications involves mixing and matching different communication options to establish the desired awareness and image in the minds of consumers. The versatility of on-line, interactive marketing communications to marketers in brand building is also addressed. Keywords: customer-based brand equity; brand resonance; brand building; integrated marketing communications; interactive marketing communications Introduction The marketing communications environment has changed enormously from what it was 50, 30 or perhaps even as few as 10 years ago. Technology and the Internet are fundamentally changing the way the world interacts and communicates. At the same time, branding has become a key marketing priority for most companies...

Words: 8336 - Pages: 34

Premium Essay

Brand

...A brand orientation typology for SMEs: a case research approach Ho Yin Wong and Bill Merrilees Department of Marketing, Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia Purpose – This research paper aims to discuss the role of branding strategy in small and medium size enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach – The literature on traditional brand management and strategic branding are first reviewed. Four critical constructs are identified, namely brand distinctiveness, brand orientation, brand-marketing performance and brand barriers. The literature, in combination with (eight) case research interviews, has been synthesised to develop a new theory of SME branding. Findings – The paper reveals that the theory identifies the ladder of SME brand orientation, moving from minimal brand orientation, to embryonic brand orientation to integrated brand orientation. Further, it is suggested that most SMEs will be on the lower steps of the ladder. A model of the brand strategy process has been formulated, specifying links between brand barriers, brand distinctiveness, brand orientation and brand-marketing performance. The study puts forward some propositions about the pre-conditions to move higher up the ladder, particularly to an integrated brand orientation. Research limitations/implications – The major limitation of this research is that it is based on eight case studies. It is suggested that a quantitative survey be carried out to enhance the generalisability...

Words: 1839 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Brand

...15 * Brand * Brand Identity * Brand names, logos, positioning, brand associations ,brand tons and brand personality * Good first impression and evokes positive association * Brand Positioning * What business the company is in * What benefits provides * Why is better than the completion * Tool used for building brand Identity * Use a set of tool to strength * Project the brand image Strong brands exhibit * Owned word –name should trigger another, a favorable one. * Slogan – repeated in every ad they use * Colour – set of colour brand recognition * Symbols and logos – use in their communication * Cartoons and Animations – develops a character, animated to etch the brand image into customer mind * Objects – choose an object to represent a company brand * Brands and Logos * 2014 Top Brand * 2013 Top Brand * 2012 Top Brand * 2011 Top Brand * Measuring Brand Effectiveness 4D’s * Differentiation * Distinctiveness * Defendable * Digitable * Brand * Name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combinations of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors. * Choosing a Brand Name * Various meaning * Promises must be built up through brand identity work * Consistent with the value positioning of brand * Among the desirable qualities of brand name ...

Words: 675 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Brands

...Brands have become a hot debate around the world, with the rising of people’s living standards. The brand is a symbol of the company's image, and a good brand is able to get a good reputation for the company to gain profits and can also improved employment problems. Brands make many problems in some ways, thus there is an argument about whether brands are positive or negative in society. This essay will provide several causes of branding’s important issue, and argue that why branding has the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. There are several reasons for the impacts of brands companies have become a prevalent issue were set. The first cause of this issue is that the brand is a significant part of the corporate structure. Using brand in the expert thing of the legal, improve reputation and pursue profits, its result is satisfactory (Ahmad 2003, p. 175). Secondly, brands can lead to several social effects, such as the debate between the rich and the poor, and they take the responsibility. For example, Ahmad (2003) states that it has become so fashionable to decry brands that even those who promote labels for a living are eager to join in the assault. Finally, the global companies and their designers are used their designs to develop children’s imagination, and using their political influence to affect people, limiting people’s culture (Ahmad 2003, p. 171). Brands can bring a huge economic interest has been one of the most significant factor of brands’ positive effects...

Words: 982 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Brand

...Build  credibility by building trust Company brands, like individual  personalities, are based on behaviors and characteristics. The stronger the  characteristics, the stronger the business brand image. Over time, these  company personality traits become anticipated, expected and relied upon,  forming an inherent “promise” between a business and its clients. Volvo built a  reputation on safety. Rolex on prestige. Walmart on low prices. Companies have  personalities just like people. The more defined the character, the more  memorable the brand. Geico’s little guy coveys their affordability message “in  15 minutes or less.” With social media on the rise,  and increased transparency on the web, brands can no longer hide out,  manipulate or dictate the message. Actions speak louder than tweets. This requires a new level of authenticity and commitment to a company’s core  values. What is your brand promise?  Do you know it? More importantly, do your customers know it? Most companies, (especially start ups and entrepreneurs,) in  an attempt to simply get by and “make it,” lose focus and promise too many  things to too many people. It’s a we-can-do-it-all mentality that fears than  any “no” will lead to a loss of business -- when in fact, it’s just the  opposite. Saying no to incongruent clients and projects creates time and  opportunity to say yes to the right ones. Common tag lines such as “No job  is too big or small,”  communicate  little to nothing about your benefits...

Words: 1307 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Brand

...Research Proposal Brand and Consumer Behaviour of Innocent Module title: Research Methods Module number: M25BSS Module Leader: Dr Steve Jew By: Mahdieh Mehrabi Moezabadi (SID: 3576238) MBA MARKETING 1. Title 2. Background 3. Preliminary Review of Literature 4. Research Questions and Objectives 4.1. Questions 4.2. Objectives 5. Research Plan 5.1. Research Perspectives 5.2. Research Design 5.3. Data collection 5.3.1. Methods 5.3.1.1. Secondary Data 5.3.1.2. Primary data 5.3.2. Use of primary and secondary data 5.3.3. Access and sampling strategy 5.3.4. Data analysis and presentation 5.4. Limitations of research 5.4.1. Validity 5.4.2 Reliability 5.4.3. Generalisability 6. Ethical considerations 7. Planning 8. References 1 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 11 1. Title Brand and Consumer Behaviour of Innocent 2. Background At the time of the integration of world economy, competition has become stronger and for the success of company activity in national, regional, and world markets, one of the most important factors is to effectively manage quality and its means of identification such as trade and quality marks, brands, etc. There has been a growth in the products with different brands and trademarks as well as in consumption of goods. In the modern days, brands symbolize different sets of meanings, generating specific associations or emotions for every consumer. The brand is the competitive advantage for a company and a source of added value which leads to...

Words: 3479 - Pages: 14