...governance framework, political violence and business and macroeconomic environment. Financial Markets in the country & Sources of Capital for the multinational corporation Brazil is now the eighth-largest economy in the world and will continue to seek a growing international role. The country has also been considered a confident player on the world stage and also seat temporary at the UN Security Council. The Brazilian Bovespa index of the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange has been doing very well with several shares from different sectors which are providing steady growth to the Bovespa index. There are many financial service as the private multi-purpose commercial banks, universal banks, play the leading intermediary role in the country’s financial sector. Public financial institutions are also among the leading intermediaries, promoting rural economic activity and agricultural production through the provision of subsidized loans. Tax Structure & Investment Incentives for which foreign based companies are eligible Brazil’s Tax Laws and system, Brazil's corporate tax rate for 2010 around 34%. The tax consists of a basic tax of 15%. There is also a surtax of 10% for annual income of over BRL 240,000, about $ 110,000. Additional, all corporations are subject to a social contribution tax at rates ranging from 9 % are added on net profits Firms may effectively reduce income tax liability by investing part of the tax due in government-approved incentive projects or by purchasing...
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...Brazilian real (BRL, R$) Population Total: 200.4 Million Fiscal year: Calendar year Trade organisations: Unasul, WTO, Mercosur, G-20 and others GDP: $ 2.246 Trillion (2013), rank: 7th GDP growth: 2.3%. b) Business environment: The Federal Republic of Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world in terms of population (196 million) and size. It is the 8th largest economy (by GDP – purchasing power parity) in the world. Already the 8th largest economy in the world, Brazil has undoubtedly arrived at an important crossroads. Not only is its population rising by approximately two million people a year, but the inexorable shift towards mass urbanisation continues unabated. UN estimates predict that by 2015, 33 million of Brazil’s total projected population of 210 million will live in two mega cities, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. With this shift already well under way, one of the most immediate problems facing the country is a huge housing deficit, which has been exacerbated by the emergence of a middle class capable of spending more on homes than ever before. Added to this, as host country to...
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...Brazil & Gross Domestic Product ECON224-1102A-11: Macroeconomics May 22, 2011 Abstract As an employee of the World Bank, I have been asked to research an economic concern in a South American country and write a report on my findings. The country I selected is Brazil. I chose to research data sets for the economic concern, Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this report I will discuss the relationship between GDP and Brazil’s economy and trends in data sets, which are supported with statistical evidence. The Federative Republic of Brazil, commonly known as Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the world's fifth largest country by geographical area and by population. With over 190 million people it is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world and the only one in the Americas. There are only two countries in South America that Brazils borders do not touch, Ecuador and Chile. “Its current Constitution defines Brazil as a Federal Republic,” (Wikipedia, 2011). According to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank (2011), the Brazilian economy is the world's fastest growing ranking as the eighth largest economy at market exchange rates and the seventh largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Its current GDP (PPP) per capita is $10,200, putting Brazil in the 64th position according to World Bank data. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the measures of national income and input for a given country's economy. GDP is defined as the...
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...primary force driving the current surge in the Brazilian fashion market is a healthy macroeconomic context. Brazil’s economy has been expanding steadily for years, a result of a stable political and social climate and long-term reforms set in place by the current and previous government administrations. As much of the world slid into severe recession in late 2008, Brazil continued to expand. Indeed, according to Brazil’s national statistics agency, GDP grew a record 9 percent in the first quarter 0f 2010. National Optimism The robust economy has, in turn, fed the country’s self-confidence. Whether at São Paulo Fashion Week, in the streets, or in the nation’s shopping malls, there is a palpable optimism in the air: Brazil believes in itself. This hasn’t always been the case. When queried on the main factor behind her country’s current optimism, Erika Palomino, arguably the best-known fashion journalist in Brazil, pointed out that a new-found “self-esteem” is as important as the positive numbers: “Because we are a former colony, for a long time we didn’t believe in ourselves and always looked abroad, thinking other countries did things better. That has changed.” Indeed, winning bids to host both the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics have had a major impact in boosting the country’s sense of confidence. The Advantages of Insularity: A Strong Domestic Market Brazil’s growing national pride, combined with the country’s relative geographic isolation, has had a positive effect...
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...PROJECT TITLE: ANALYSIS OF BRAZILIAN ECONOMY IMPACT OF GLOBAL SLOW-DOWN ON MACRO ECONOMY: FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY RESPONSES AND CHALLENGES SUBMITED TO DR.GAJAVELLI V.S. AS A PART OF MEPP ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS PROJECT BY SECTION A: GROUP 2 ABHISHEK JAIN ABHINAV BHARGAVA ANIRUDHA KOTGIRE ARUNDHATI SINGH ADITYA AGARWAL 2009003 2009017 2009024 2009027 2009041 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Introduction: .............................................................................................. 2 Economy - overview: ................................................................................. 2 General Political Environment: ............................................................... 3 Investment Environment: ......................................................................... 4 Political Violence: ...................................................................................... 4 Real Sector: ................................................................................................ 5 Monetary Policy: ....................................................................................... 5 External Sector: ......................................................................................... 6 Fiscal Policy: .............................................................................................. 6 10. Outlook: ...................................................................................................... 7 11. Facts...
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...April 2014 Eli Talmor Luiz Henrique Spinardi Campos Steven Stolk Cetip and Advent International: Private Equity in Brazil It was a typically balmy summer afternoon on 9 March 2012 on busy Faria Lima in São Paulo, Brazil. Patrice Etlin and Mario Malta of Advent International, a global private equity firm, were meeting a former colleague, Martin Escobari, for lunch (see Exhibit 1 for bios). The conversation between them soon turned to the recent stock price performance of Cetip SA, Brazil’s largest custodian for private debt, and an investment they had worked on together for Advent. The stock had traded at R$33 per share throughout the day, well above the R$25.50 for which Advent had sold its remaining stake to IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) only nine months previously. Advent had first contacted Cetip in early 2007, before the outbreak of the global financial crisis, seeking to acquire a stake in the company. Two years later, following a failed IPO and having fended off competition from several other private equity players, Advent completed its investment. During its two years of ownership, Advent helped Cetip in its transition from a non-profit mutual organisation, with more than 600 financial institutions as members, into a listed business with a strong growth profile. Following its demutualisation in 2008, the company reinforced its management team, implemented best-practice corporate governance, instilled a culture of innovation and performance improvement and subsequently...
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...Potential of Brazilian plastic industry for investment Assignment 02 ECON 5100 Report Objective The main objective of the report is to assuage the potential for investment in the plastics industry in Brazil by GE. To get a better understanding, the report has been broken down into four parts – 1. Evaluation of the Brazilian plastic industry, market structure and demand 2. GE and Brazil 3. The current health of the Brazilian economy measured by the major macro economic factors 4. Strengths and Weaknesses Brazilian plastic industry The Brazilian plastics industry comprises resin manufacturers, machine manufacturers, additives suppliers, tool makers and more than 11,000 converters and plastics recyclers. The major Brazilian resin manufacturers supply a wide profile of grades of plastics resins, such as Polyethylene (LLDPE and HDPE), EVA, Polypropylene, PP compounds, PVC (flexible, rigid and compounds), Polystyrene, PET, SAN, ABS, Polycarbonate and others. Additives, master batches and other basic chemicals are also provided by a number of other raw material suppliers. The industry offers a broad range of products for the automotive, electrical, electronics, IT, packaging, medical, household appliances, agricultural and construction industries. Having a strong manufacturing base with more than 11,000 companies, the Brazilian conversion industry operates with a variety of production processes, such as injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding, thermoforming...
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...Potential of Brazilian plastic industry for investment Assignment 02 ECON 5100 Report Objective The main objective of the report is to assuage the potential for investment in the plastics industry in Brazil by GE. To get a better understanding, the report has been broken down into four parts – 1. Evaluation of the Brazilian plastic industry, market structure and demand 2. GE and Brazil 3. The current health of the Brazilian economy measured by the major macro economic factors 4. Strengths and Weaknesses Brazilian plastic industry The Brazilian plastics industry comprises resin manufacturers, machine manufacturers, additives suppliers, tool makers and more than 11,000 converters and plastics recyclers. The major Brazilian resin manufacturers supply a wide profile of grades of plastics resins, such as Polyethylene (LLDPE and HDPE), EVA, Polypropylene, PP compounds, PVC (flexible, rigid and compounds), Polystyrene, PET, SAN, ABS, Polycarbonate and others. Additives, master batches and other basic chemicals are also provided by a number of other raw material suppliers. The industry offers a broad range of products for the automotive, electrical, electronics, IT, packaging, medical, household appliances, agricultural and construction industries. Having a strong manufacturing base with more than 11,000 companies, the Brazilian conversion industry operates with a variety of production processes, such as injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding, thermoforming...
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...NATURA The eco and customer friendly company. Table of Contents Introduction: 3 The Natura Concept: 3 Products: 4 Competitors: 4 Biodiversity: 5 Production and Operation: 6 Social Responsibility: 6 Financials: 7 Conclusion: 8 Introduction: Natura, a Brazilian based company was founded in 1969, by Luiz Seabra and later partnered with Guilherme Leal and Pedro Pasos. Today, as a public company since 2004, Natura is a leading manufacture and marketer in the skin care, solar filters, cosmetics, perfume, and hair products (Natura). Natura sold in Latin America and France is looking to enter the U.S. markets once they stabilize after the recession (Azevedo). The Natura Concept: Unlike many other companies within the personal care industry, Natura takes a position in promoting inner beauty and self-esteem. In 1992, Natura implemented the Truly Beautiful Women Campaign, focusing on women with healthy levels of self-esteem as possessing “true beauty” instead of the traditional focus on outer beauty and age (Natura). Natura prides itself in its strong research and development efforts and its use of ordinary women rather than supermodels in their advertisements (Natura). Since Natura conception in 1969, they have made it their focus to positively effect the environment, consumers, and the universe, and based off of this belief: “We have been fundamentally committed to conducting our business with consideration for environmental...
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...Brazil versus China: A comparative study of their relative attractiveness as destinations for multinational firm´s Table of Contents Pg. 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2.0 INTRODUCTION 4 2.1 History of Economy in Brazil 5 2.2 History of Economy in China 6 3.0 COUNTRY RISK 7 3.1China Country Risk 7 3.2 Brazil Country Risk 8 3.2.1. Current Political Issues in Brazil 3.3 Risk factors analysis comparison and Key reasons to consider 9 3.4. Current Issues in China 10 3.4.1. Fiscal policy 10 3.4.2. Monetary policy 10 3.4.3. External sector 10 3.4.4. General Political Environment 11 3.4.5. Investment Environment 11 3.4.6. Political Violence 12 3.4.7. China Political Outlook 12 3.5. Current Issues in Brazil 12 3.5.1. Real Sector 12 3.5.2. Monetary 13 3.5.3. External Sector 13 3.5.4. Fiscal 13 3.5.5. Outlook 13 3.5.6. General Political Environment 14 3.5.7. Investment Environment 14 3.5.8. Political Violence 14 3.5.9. Brazil Political Outlook 15 3.6 China Corporate Governance Law 15 3.7 Brazil Corporate Governance Law 16 4.0 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK 17 4.1 Brazil Foreign Exchange Risk 17 4.2China Foreign Exchange Risk 18 5.0 EXPANDED OPPORTUNITY...
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...International Business Assignment 3 1. What is the staffing policy that Lenovo is pursuing? K. Toufarova Lenovo hires the very best people (with required skills and capabilities) regardless of their nationality Lenovo creates a workplace where employees achieve their greatest potential Lenovo’s HR/personnel is the global workforce that is capable of going head-to-head with its competitors in the battle for dominance the global PC business. Thanks to the diversity of its workforce, Lenovo is able exceed market expectations Lenovo strives to attract, retain and develop its workforce Its employees must have skills and capabilities required for working in a global enterprise Fair share of women in management positions Lenovo engage same amount of Chinese and same amount of Americans in its top management team 2. What strategy do you think the company is pursuing? Does its staffing policy match its strategy? Lenovo is pursuing a geocentric staffing strategy/policy. Yes, the staffing policy matches the Lenovo’s business strategy, which is to exceed market expectations and be a strong player on the global market. So that Lenovo uses its staffing strategy, engaging the global workforce to fulfil its business strategy. Lenovo consider its workforce as the global workforce that is capable of going head-to-head with its competitors in the battle for dominance in the global PC business. 3. What are the strengths of Lenovo’s staffing policy? Can you see any potential...
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...3 ETFs Set to Soar During the Recovery Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have revolutionized investing. Giving individual investors access to sophisticated investing strategies available only to the pros just a decade ago. The best part: ETFs are cheap to own (very low expense fees). And they're liquid. Meaning you buy and sell them in real time just like stocks -- except that with an ETF you're controlling hundreds of stocks with a single trade! Giving you the power to instantly diversify your portfolio or quickly seize opportunities to profit from coming macroeconomic trends (like an energy crisis or a housing boom) that could push a basket of stocks up or down. A quick example: Want to tap into the wealth-building power of the international markets? (And hedge against your U.S. investments?) Purchase an ETF that tracks the developed international markets of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East (the MSCI EAFE Index). It's like adding 800 of the very best international stocks to your portfolio -- instantly! And for just 0.35% in annual fees. One more: You may have heard the old adage "Small caps lead bull markets." Truth is, small caps don't just lead into bull markets, they charge into them -- handing investors an average return that's more than double that of the S&P 500, according to data from RidgeWorth Funds (a Lipper Award-winning firm). Want to expose your portfolio to that kind of growth? All you have to do is snap up an ETF that mirrors the small-cap index --...
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...Brazil’s Government Bond Market: A liquidity mechanism or crowding-out effect? It is the country that leads the infamous BRICs, coined by Jim O’Neill, Brazil. The 5th largest country in the world now also boasts an almost corresponding, 6th largest economy in the world, recently overtaking the once economic powerhouse, the UK. As far as Latin America is concerned, Brazil is the flesh and blood proof that success stories can come out of a perpetually hopeless case that is Latin America. As recently as November 2011 Standard & Poor’s upgraded sovereign dollar-denominated foreign debts to BBB from BBB- and government’s local currency debt from BBB+ to A- . Renewed hope in the last decade and a half in Brazil’s strong macroeconomic fundamentals and a commitment by it’s three previous and current governments has signaled with enough longevity to the market that Brazil is a good place to investment. With foreign financial managers constantly in the hunt for higher returns, Brazil is a paradise for high returns with relatively lower risk as far as emerging market countries are concerned. The confidence in the market for Brazilian securities has allowed the government to galvanize this huge source of funding for their gargantuan financing needs. With a stable level of over $350 billion in foreign currency reserves, a weakening yet stable economy and strong leadership on the monetary and fiscal side of politics, the Brazilian government has been able to issue huge amounts of bonds...
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...businesses into Asia, new trends in French gastronomy, changes in Japan’s traditional food-consumption habits, and how a sector of the Chinese population is spreading, and spending, its newfound wealth. The report offers an analysis linking market-driven strategies with social impact in Peru and Colombia, as well as an article describing South Carolina’s embrace of innovative research. Other articles look at the Russian government’s attempt to reboot the city of Skolkovo as an innovation hub, the mixed success of innovation efforts in China, and the growing threat of cybercrime to businesses across the world. The challenges of infrastructure and planning are addressed in analyses of transportation in areas of Latin America, deficiencies in Brazil’s infrastructure, and real estate’s impact on Peru’s emerging middle class. Business and politics underpin a number of economic forces, as noted in articles on corruption and protest in India, social unrest in Brazil, the potential of the gemstone tanzanite to help develop Tanzania’s economy, and growing frictions between China and Myanmar. Cities on the move in the global economy are examined in separate articles on...
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...they might overtake the G7 economies by 2027. • According to a paper published in 2005, Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries comparable to the BRICs, but their economies were excluded initially because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD. Current leader Brazil - Dilma Rousseff, President China - Xi Jinping, President India - Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister `Russia - Vladimir Putin, President BRAZIL Brazil has the sixth largest economy by nominal GDP in the world, and seventh largest by purchasing power parity. The Brazilian economy is characterized by moderately free markets and an inward-oriented economy. Brazil’s economy is the largest of the Latin American nations and the second...
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