...[pic] 1. INTRODUCTION In 1967, Ford’s UK and its European operations united to form Ford Europe, to give a strong regional identification. Over the following two decades Ford Europe performed well and in the 1980’s, its profitability helped sustain losses being sustained in the US market. After this Ford Europe began to struggle from 1992-2000 where losses had accumulated to $2.6 milliard. (Donnelly& Morris, 2003) In 1992, Ford Europe had been "slaughtered" by recent wild currency fluctuations that had torpedoed consumer demand in key markets such as Britain, Spain and Italy. The strength of Germany's mark had made Ford's products, even more expensive in those countries. (New York Times, 1992) Furthermore, by the mid -1990s, the European car market was in a state of virtual saturation with an annual growth rate of only 2 percent. Matters were made worse by heavy competition from both the Japanese imports as well as from vehicles produced in Japanese transplant factories within Europe as they focused on niche and hybrid models. Ford’s own specific difficulties were deep rooted and could be traced back to poor model development, excess capacity, failure in recognizing new market segments and inefficient cost control. As such recovery was slow and it was not until the late 1990s that Ford was again able to reach and surpass the level it had first hit 10 years previously. (Donnelly& Morris, 2003) ...
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...Sales and Distribution Channel Structure of Madura Garments Group B9 Ishan Agrawal (11P081) Jaya S Choubey (11P083) Kumar Rahul(11P087) Abhishek Narayan (11P145) Madhur Paul (11P147) Contents Madura Garments 3 Background 4 Louis Philippe: 4 Van Heusen: 4 Allen Solly: 4 Esprit: 4 Planet Fashion: 5 Madura Fashion & Lifestyle Channel Structure 6 Data on the Channel Structure of Madura Fashion & Lifestyle 8 New Product Development 10 Market Overview 13 Product positioning: 13 Product pricing 13 Competitor Channel Strategy 13 Process followed 15 Issues in Channel Strategy 16 Issue: Selecting Channel Members 16 Issue: Fostering Channel Member acceptance of the new products 16 Issue: Stocking and Visual merchandising 17 Issue: Maintaining Product Differentiation 17 Recommendations: 17 Issue: Product Positioning: 17 Issue: Product line expansion 17 Issue: Sales Organization and Sales Culture: 18 Sales Culture: 18 Personal Selling Process: 19 Recruitment, Selection and Training of Sales Personnel 21 Step 1: Manpower Planning 21 Step 2: Sourcing activity 21 Internal Sourcing 21 External Sourcing 21 Step 3: Approval 22 Training and Development :- 22 Probation Appraisal Forms: 22 Territory and Quota Management 23 Evaluation of Sales Personnel 24 Challenges faced in implementing recommendations: 26 What can be done to address these challenges? 26 References 27 Madura Garments Background ...
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... Executive Summary 5 Situation Analysis 6 Company 6 Organizational Structure 6 Corporate Goals 12 Internal SWOT Analysis 12 External SWOT Analysis 13 Internal Processes and Capabilities 14 Industry Financial Structure 14 Customers and Current Situation 15 Value Proposition 15 Current Core Target Market 15 Change in behavior, attitudes or buying trends 16 What are they purchasing from our company? 19 Why are the customers buying our products/services? 19 What differentiates our products/services 20 External Environment 21 Industry 21 Economic 22 Technical 22 Societal 23 Legal 23 Competitors 24 Nestle 24 Pepsi 26 Tyson Foods Inc 28 Kewpie 30 Financial Ratio Analysis 31 Growth Strategy 34 Our new Idea 34 Goals & Objectives 34 Description of Growth Strategy 35 Market Selection 37 Segmentation 37 Targeted Customer Segments 38 Positioning 38 Product 39 Goals 39 Product Description 39 Processes 40 Outsourcing 42 Life Cycle Stage 43 Services 43 Place 43 Goals 43 Distribution Plan 44 Channel Responsibilities 45 Supply Chain System 46 Promotion 48 Goals 48 Promotional Blend 49 Web Based Promotion 49 Social Media Promotion 50 Billboard Promotion 50 Promotional Budget 51 Price 51 Value Proposition & Customer price sensitivity 51 Pricing Strategy 52 Breakeven Analysis 53 Expected Financial Analysis 54 Internal/Sustainable Growth Rates...
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...Marketing Channel Strategies in Rural Emerging Markets Unlocking Business Potential By Benjamin Neuwirth Benjamin Neuwirth, Kellogg School of Management, bneuwirth2012@kellogg.northwestern.edu 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In his landmark book “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid,” C.K. Prahalad describes the profits that can be earned by selling products to “Bottom of the Pyramid” customers. While there is truth to this, companies face unique challenges when operating in the rural regions of emerging markets where many of these customers live. For example, the consumer population is dispersed over a wide geographic area, transportation infrastructure is often poorly developed, and many consumers have sporadic and extremely low incomes. This paper examines these challenges from a marketing channel perspective. The fundamental question is: How can companies entering into rural emerging markets design a marketing channel strategy that meets the needs of customers and allows for the long-term profitable success of the business? I begin answering this question by examining common challenges that companies operating in this environment face. Each challenge is accompanied by examples of companies that have solved the problem in a unique way. Then, I develop a generalized framework for designing marketing channels in rural emerging markets. Finally, I apply the framework to d.light Design, a company that manufactures and sells solar lanterns in India and Africa and that I worked...
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...TeA M YYe PG Digitally signed by TeAM YYePG DN: cn=TeAM YYePG, c=US, o=TeAM YYePG, ou=TeAM YYePG, email=yyepg@msn .com Reason: I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Date: 2005.07.04 23:45:43 +08'00' ������������ Want to learn more? We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you’d like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. HOW TO ACE THE BRAINTEASER INTERVIEW JOHN KADOR M C G R AW- H I L L N E W YO R K MADRID C H I C AG O SAN FRANCISCO MILAN SYDNEY LISBON TO RO N TO LONDON S A N J UA N MEXICO CITY SEOUL NEW DELHI SINGAPORE Copyright © 2005 by John Kador. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-144606-0 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-144001-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special...
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