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Breaking Down the Indian

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Submitted By justpraz91
Words 1579
Pages 7
Justin Praznowski
9/26/11
Interpretation of Literature
Breaking down the Indian During The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian we see Junior’s culture and surroundings shape him. While living on the reservation Junior witnesses alcoholism, family struggles, and poverty. His surroundings shaped him by showing him that there is opportunity in the world that cannot be reached on the reservation. In the book Junior made the decision to attend a predominantly white school, Reardan, which in turn made him an outcast. Junior had to overcome some adversity to fit in and become like everyone else. Throughout his struggles Junior changed from the wimpy Indian kid the book made him out to be in the beginning into a whole different person. How Junior surpassed these struggles and witnessed the Indian culture, that the book portrays, diminish those around him is a journey worth indulging in. “Well of course, man. We Indians have LOST EVERYTHING. We lost our native land, we lost our language, we lost our songs and dances. We lost each other. We only know how to lose and be lost” (Alexie 173). This quote shows why struggles occur on the reservation. Indians had everything taken from them and they were force onto these reservations. The book portrays the Indians depression and their belief that they had nothing to live for. There were no signs of hope or chance to get away. The escape for most Indians, in the book, was to turn to alcohol. Junior’s father was one of those Indians who would drink away his trouble. Junior had noticed this and saw what it was doing to his family. When his father was drunk it not only rendered him incapable of performing tasks but it also cost the family money that they did not have. Junior viewed another alcoholic father on the reservation. This time it was his best friend Rowdy’s father. Unlike Junior’s father, when Rowdy’s father got drunk he got angry and would beat his son. Junior saw that Rowdy’s way to coop was to beat up other kids. Junior realized that he can do nothing to stop his or his friends father but he was capable of avoiding alcohol himself. Junior’s sister died due to alcohol because she was too drunk to awake while burning in her home. His mother extremely distraught reminded her son to never touch alcohol yelling, “‘Don’t you ever drink, my mother said to me. She slapped me. Once, twice, three times. She slapped me so HARD. “Promise me you’ll never drink’”(208). The quote shows the pure raw emotion that overcame Junior’s mother after losing her only daughter. Her anger was shown by slapping her son. Sort of slapping the sense into him, but this being a sense he has already realized. So his mother’s slaps just came as slaps of reassurance. Junior had seen many deaths in his young life, and for most the cause was alcohol. Junior was smart enough at this point to see how badly alcohol has affected his immediate family. During Christmas time Junior’s father would leave because he was embarrassed that he had nothing to give to his children. He would instead go to the casino or local bar and drink. One Christmas Junior’s father came back and handed Junior a five dollar bill. While this act seems selfish on his father’s expense, to spend all but five dollars, Junior appreciated the gift and loved his father for saving even the smallest amount. He goes on to say, “Drunk for a week, my father must have really wanted to spend those last five dollars… He could have spent the five bucks and stayed drunk for another day or two. But he saved it for me”(151). Most kids reactions to a five dollar bill on Christmas would be utter disappointment but not for Junior. Junior was grateful that his father even thought about him during his binge drinking but should have been irritated because this was an extremely selfish act. Junior had a soft side for his family struggles that helped his grasp his poverty and his father alcohol abuse. The poverty portrayed in this book seemed consistent throughout the entire community. The tipping point for Junior was when he opened his text book to find his mother’s name written in the inner cover. If the reservation didn’t care about the student’s education enough to get new text books then why should Junior care about the reservation? He realized that if he wanted to make something out of himself, and not continue in the vicious cycle that they call culture. He had to leave. Junior found himself at Reardan along with thousands of white students. In the first few weeks Junior was looked at as an outsider simply because he was Indian. Back at the reservation he was also an outsider for leaving WellPoint, the reservation’s school. Junior was split, on the reservation he was white but at Reardan he was Indian. Junior’s one friend from back home Rowdy no longer regarded him a friend. During this time Junior didn’t know what to consider himself. He was alone. He continued to be alone until he meet a nerdy kid named Gordy at Reardan. Gordy represented what Junior was searching for when he left the reservation. Gordy was all knowing and proved to Junior that Reardan was the right choice to excel academically. He was Juniors right hand man when it came to smarts and Junior knew he could turn to him when he needed an answer to any question. Junior also met a beautiful girl named Penelope who ended up being his girlfriend and in turn gained him popularity. Penelope helped Junior gain confidence in himself. Before, on the reservation he was nobody. Her character helped him to realize that people can care for you if you just give them a chance to enter your life. She helped him break out of his shell. Through Penelope Junior meet Rodger. Rodger was the varsity basketball and football stud of the school. His character also helped Junior gain self-confidence and convinced him to try out for the basketball team. Junior had planned on trying out for the team but didn’t plan on making it. During the try out he was put up against Rodger for a 1 on 1 drill. This moment defined Junior as a hard working individual and a work horse. His coach noticed his efforts and put him on the varsity team. This again led Junior to become more confident. After meeting all of his new friends and gaining some recognition through basketball, Junior was finally beginning to find a place where he felt accepted. Junior was still an outcast back on the reservation. His friend Rowdy never forgave him for leaving. He wasn’t the only one; most of the community felt betrayed that one of their own would leave to be “white”. Their anger was clearly depicted during the Readan WellPoint basketball game. “The rez basketball fans were chanting, ‘Ar-nold sucks! Ar-nold sucks! Ar-nold sucks”(143). This was pathetic. For adults to be yelling and chanting at a young man who did nothing but leave for his own personal wellbeing was absurd. Junior was also hit by an object which was hurled at him from the crowd. Such behavior toward a teenager showed the hatred they held and how cowardly the people where to commit such actions at a basketball game. The Indian who threw the object was most likely proud the toss when in reality should be completely ashamed. Junior had done nothing to hurt any of them but the grudges these people held were over the top. During the game he was intentionally fouled by Rowdy and tossed to the ground. He was out cold and could no longer finish the game. Rowdy was clearly enraged about losing his only friend and took it out on Junior. This was one of many outbursts Rowdy had toward Junior. “A few minutes later, he e-mailed me a digital photo of his bare ass”(130). Junior took this as a joke but coming from Rowdy and his forward actions this was not meant to be a joke. He actually thought Junior should only see his ass because he believed Junior was below him. No matter how hard Junior tried to reach out to Rowdy there was never acceptance back into his life. The only sign of Rowdy showing compassion was at the end of the book when the two shot hoops together. Still doesn’t disregard all the horrible actions Rowdy showed toward an empathetic human such as Junior. Junior began a scared underprivileged Indian boy that had doubts about the future. Throughout the book we see that Junior became aware of the stubborn attitude and lack of compassion the Indians had for escaping the reservation. He recognized that most of them just drown their sorrows in alcohol and consecutively hurt the people surrounding them. Junior’s decision to leave and attend Reardan was the right choice because he is now surrounded by people who care about him. People who show him that his life is worthwhile, and that he can become something if he has the work ethic and self-confidence. The transformation from wimpy Indian boy to a self-assured young man was all thanks to his surroundings, and his ability to take what he saw and make the best of every situation.

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