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Breast Cancer Argument Paper

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Background: Breast cancer cases in women are highly attributed to BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. The protein products of these genes suppress the development of cancer, in part by repairing damage in other genes. Women who inherit a nonfunctioning copy of either BRCA1 or BRCA2 therefore have a significantly elevated lifetime risk of breast cancer, especially at an early age. Identification of hereditary breast cancer susceptibility allows optimized medical management of an individual's increased risk of breast cancer.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to highlights the arguments on doing predictive breast cancer genetic testing to investigate who is likely to carry a mutation, from ethical and legal perspectives of proponents and opponents …show more content…
For example, an individual with a mutation in BRCA1 has a 65% cumulative risk of breast cancer. The results of predictive testing can provide information about a person’s risk of developing a specific disorder and help with making decisions about medical care (American Cancer Society, 2013). Inherited cancer is a genetic disorder in which inherited genetic mutations in one or more genes predispose the affected individuals to the development of cancers and may also cause the early onset of these cancers. Often show not only a high lifetime risk of developing cancer, but also the development of multiple independent primary tumors( Fulda , Allgayer ,& Rehder, 2011). Hereditary cancer underlie 5 to 10% of all cancers (Banks, Moline, Marvin, Newlin ,& Vogel, 2013). Common examples of inherited cancers are hereditary breast cancer ( Clark, & Domchek, 2011). Hereditary breast cancer is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by genetic mutations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes (Smith , 2012). An argumentative essay is a critical piece of writing, aimed at presenting objective analysis of the subject matter, narrowed down to a single topic. The main idea of all the criticism is to provide an opinion either of positive or negative implication. As such, a critical essay requires research and

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