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Breast Cancer in Middle Aged Adults: The Facts

Shawneen Romito

HCA/240

1/11/13
Debra Salyers

Breast Cancer in Middle Aged Adults: The Facts

Being diagnosed with breast cancer can be an extremely terrifying time in a person’s life, which is why it is important to understand the disease, evaluate risk factors, understand the causes, ways to prevent and detect, and where to turn to for help if diagnosed. Causes and Risk Factors: • Gender- Even though men can develop breast cancer, women are 100 times more likely to develop the disease, mainly because the female hormones estrogen and proestrogen promote cancer cell growth. • Age- The chance of developing breast cancer increases with age. 1 out of 8 invasive breast cancer cases are found in women under the age of 45, whereas 2 of 3 invasive breast cancer cases are in women aged 55 or older. [pic] • Heredity- 5% to 10% of all reported breast cancer cases are thought to be from gene defects, or mutations, inherited from a parent. • Family History- The risk of developing breast cancer is high when close blood relatives have had been diagnosed with the disease, for example, mother or sister. If a patient has 1 first degree relative, it doubles a person’s risk of developing the disease, whereas if a person has 2 first degree relatives, the risk increases three fold. 85% of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer have some form of family history. • Personal History- Women with cancer in one breast has 3 to 4 fold increase of developing new cancer in the other breast or in a new part of the same breast. • Dense Breast Tissue- Women who have dense breast tissue have more glandular tissue and less fatty tissue, which increases the risk of developing breast cancer, and makes it harder for a doctor to spot the problems on

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